Post Archive

Region: Commonwealth of Liberty

History

[list][list]APRIL 1960

[sub]Barada Dam Completed! [/sub][/list]

DAMASCUS, SYRIA, UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC, (Kotakuan Ii) — MORNING

| As the sun casts its golden glow over the tranquil Mesopotamian landscape, a magnificent sight emerges on the horizon. Nestled amidst the rugged beauty of the Syrian terrain, the Barada Dam stands as a colossal symbol of human ingenuity and determination. Its grandeur reflects the culmination of years of tireless effort and collaboration since 1953, transforming the Barada River into a masterpiece of engineering and nature's bounty. Approaching the dam, one is immediately struck by its sheer scale. Towering concrete walls adorned with intricate geometric patterns seem to touch the heavens. The colossal structure, exuding an aura of strength and resilience, is a testament to human aspirations and the boundless potential of unity. |

| A sense of awe washes over the visitors as they step onto the dam's walkway, marvelling at the breathtaking vista that unfolds before them. Crystal-clear waters cascade down the dam's spillway in a magnificent display of power and grace. The roar of the rushing water mingles harmoniously with the whispering wind, creating a symphony of nature's forces harnessed for the greater good. Looking beyond the dam, the landscape is transformed. Once arid fields now flourish, bathed in the life-giving waters of the Barada River. Lush greenery blankets the once-barren earth while vibrant blossoms dance in the gentle breeze. The vision of self-sufficiency becomes tangible as farmers tend to their thriving crops, knowing that the dam's irrigation systems will sustain their livelihoods. The initial funding provided to the Syrian government in 1953 to begin construction of the dam by the Soviet Union continued into 1960 despite the amalgamation of Egypt, Libya and Syria into the United Arab Republic. A symbol of the relationship for the future, the Barada Dam stands as a measure of the limitless potential of the infrastructural partnership between the USSR and UAR. But Soviet involvement goes beyond mere financial support. The expertise of Soviet engineers and construction experts has played an integral part in every phase of the dam's development. Their technical knowledge and experience have been invaluable in designing and implementing state-of-the-art construction techniques, ensuring the dam's structural integrity and long-term sustainability. The collaboration between Syrian and Soviet engineers has not only enhanced the efficiency of the construction process but also facilitated knowledge transfer and skill-building among local workers. Through this partnership, Syrian labourers have had the opportunity to acquire new techniques and expertise, empowering them to contribute effectively to their country's development long after the dam's completion. |

| As the waters of the Barada River flow through the turbines of the newly constructed dam, generating clean and sustainable electricity, the impact of Soviet funding becomes palpable. The dam's completion brings a sense of pride to the Syrian people and a renewed hope for a brighter future filled with economic growth, improved infrastructure, and enhanced quality of life. But the dam's implications are no longer limited to just the Syrian people, for the dam's completion marks a triumph for the entirety of the Arab people and the promotion of self-sufficiency.|

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Paseo, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Slavissiche, Newauroria, Lebanon Cedar

Post self-deleted by Iosheyya.

| DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KURDISTAN - KOMARA DEMOKRATA KURDISTANÊ |

KaruKom Delivers Work Report on Historic First Five-Year Plan

[sub]| Amed Capital District

| 21 April, 1960[/sub]

-

The People's Assembly receives the result of KDK's crucial first long-term effort at economic development.

___________________

Before a plenary session of the Kurdish People's Assembly, members of the State Committee on Economic Affairs (KaruKom) delivered the work report detailing the final results of the KDK's pivotal First Five-Year Plan. Soviet-educated economist Othman Hevedan was tasked with overseeing the plan's implementation both as KaruKom's Chairman and as one of the plan's principal designers. The plan was a political and economic program aimed at upending what remained of Kurdistan's private economy and consolidating the military vanguard state's control of Kurdish society.

It entailed major propaganda efforts of the regime, glorifying the personal role of President Mazar Remman and commanding the populace's loyalty to the Labor Front and Kurdish People's Army. Millions of Kurds have become members of various mass organizations and labor movements like the All-Kurdistan Revolutionary Youth League, Central Council of Kurdish Workers, and the Revolutionary Farmers Association. Including members of the military and party paramilitary, over three-quarters of Kurdistan's citizens are now directly employed by the state.

The plan produced an average of 4.4% growth in Gross Domestic Product annually, peaking in 1958 at 5.6%. Kurdistan's GDP was recorded at 2.1 Billion in 1955 and now sits at 2.6 billion USD, a roughly 23% increase. The country's population rose to 7.63 million in the same period, translating to $275 per capita. Hevedan extolled the successes of the Five-Year Plan as assemblymen, generals, and a vast number of cadres and functionaries applauded mechanically with each sentence. With reverence that bordered on religion, he attributed Kurdistan's success to the firm guiding hand of President Remman and the supreme authority of the EKNS to maintain Marxist-Leninist principles in Kurdistan. The following results were highlighted in party publications and state press releases:

- Construction of 400 new primary and 300 new secondary schools in Kurdistan, producing children literate in Bedirxan Kurmanji and chiefly educated in three things: Kurdish history, EKNS ideology, and the tenets of the Party’s preferred Sunni Islam.

- Reduction in the rate of adult illiteracy, last estimated at around 70%, to 40% of Kurdistan’s adult population, including all party members and members of the Defense Forces. Efforts have primarily stemmed from the individual's workplace or union, or the EKNS itself.

- Construction of modern national critical infrastructure, including creating over 2,500km of roads and 2,000km of rail connections. The state provides stable employment via the creation of long-term work crews, with construction primarily handled by state-owned companies and People’s Army personnel.

- Construction of 200 new technical colleges and trade schools to expand the number of craftsmen and skilled laborers in the Kurdish workforce. Attendance is tied to HPK service or government employment.

- Production increases of 10-15% in key light industrial and agricultural industries; notably a rise of 27% in cotton harvested and a 24% increase in barley. Notable industrial achievements include the coal-fired Desten Power Station in Hewler, a complex of tractor factories in Amed, and over 50 modern steel mills constructed to Soviet technical standards.

The government has also expended considerable resources on preparing for and designing a major hydroelectric dam on the Greater Zab River. The project is still in the preparatory phase and Party planners reported construction was likely to begin in the 2nd Five-Year Plan and be completed in the 3rd. The Rohilati Dam would be the first such in Kurdistan and a major technical feat for the budding socialist economy. The project has been compared intentionally to the UAR’s Aswan Dam and touted as an accomplishment that would signify Kurdistan’s arrival in the modern industrial age. Despite its nationalist political implications, the Dam will certainly require Eastern Bloc aid to be completed, and Soviet technical advisors are already involved in the project at the highest level. Soviet economic aid on the whole has been pivotal to Kurdish development, filling the financial gaps left by the Kurdish People’s Army and providing much-needed technical and material assistance.

The People’s Assembly of Kurdistan met the report with their familiar praise, both unmitigated and well-rehearsed. They moved unanimously to give Hevedan the honorific “Hero of Kurdish Labor”, an award only otherwise possessed by President Remman and a few key regime leaders. In August KaruKom is due to deliver its plan for the 2nd Five-Year Plan slated to commence in the fall of 1960.

___________________

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Paseo, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Ma-Li, Slavissiche, Newauroria, Lebanon Cedar

[list][list]MAY 1960

[sub]Glorious Mess[/sub][/list]

[pre]O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O[/pre]

BRASÍLIA, FEDERAL DISTRICT, Brazil Toucan — EVENING

| Brazilian RENATO RUIEROZ made the 800-mile trip from Rio by wheelchair and arrived on time. 100,000 Brazilians gathered to hear President JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK say: |

[list]| JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK, [sub]President of the Republic[/sub] | “I declare Brasília inaugurated under the protection of God.”[/list]

| U.S. President DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER cabled his congratulations “for the splendid pioneer spirit of Brazil.” The new capital of Brazil, in the backlands of Goiás state, was actually a glorious mess. In a final cleanup, ISRAEL PINHEIRO, the first mayor of the Federal District, put 60,000 men to remove rubble, plant palm trees, scrub the red dust from OSCAR NIEMEYER’s modern buildings. In a single day. 2,000 light poles were installed; overnight 722 houses were painted white. There were crowds everywhere in Brasília. |

[list]| [sub]Chief of the Inaugural Committee[/sub] | “No one below the rank of ambassador, Cabinet minister or general can stay at the Brasília Palace Hotel.”[/list]

| 5,000 invited dignitaries compete for its 180 rooms. Traveling around Brasilia in a car baptized with the name of J.K., President KUBITSCHEK waved and shook hands with thousands of Brazilians before attending a special midnight Mass. J.K. raised a flag over Brasília, attended a joint session of Congress, watched a parade of 5,000 soldiers and 10,000 workers as 38 tons of fireworks lit up the sky. Brasília was built in a hurry and inaugurated in confusion. The air conditioning in Congress was not working; phones and elevators were out of order; only four ministries were ready to go. Government press headquarters did not have a typewriter; Senior officials tried to survive without files, without secretaries or messengers. When a torrential downpour turned the crust of dust into gumbo, Brazilian officials gave up and backed down. The Ministers of Finance and Public Works, Sebastião Paes de Almeida and Ernani do Amaral Peixoto, had returned to Rio. Of the eleven Ministers who appeared in Brasília, eight departed. After a brisk ten-minute inaugural session, the Supreme Court recessed until June 30; the Senate recessed to June 1. President Juscelino Kubitschek was irritated and ordered the Minister of Health and Labor to return. When there were still five ministers left for a Cabinet session, Kubitschek said the following words: |

[list]| JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK, [sub]President of the Republic[/sub] | “I’m accepting resignations.”[/list]

| Only eight ministers returned. Kubitschek pressured the Senate to return on May 16, ordered all Institute presidents to go to the capital within eight days, and decreed an eight-hour workday for public servants in Brasília. KUBITSCHEK wants Brasília’s basic services up and running within four months, so Brazil’s next head of state will start his government in a living city. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Paseo, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Ma-Li, Slavissiche, Lebanon Cedar

1st 5-Year Plan Part 2: Taxes, Enterprise, and Foreign Business

1960-1965

The Economic Planning Committee once again met to introduce a new act to the Gbara. This time would be on the nature of enterprise, and taxes within the Federation. Most importantly, how and if the government should attempt to court and get American, British, and other non-French countries to set up businesses in Mali. Once again the EPC quickly began bickering about what path forward to take. Both sides had to acknowledge the extreme financial limitations placed upon the Malian government by the CFA Franc. This would severely limit the amount of spending allowed by the government.

The leftists argued that the new nation was far too weak and that local businesses would be destroyed and subsumed by foreign mega-corporations. Even more, they worried businesses would exploit and contribute to the neo-colonization of Mali. Lastly, the leftists believed offering tax breaks would hurt government revenues at a time when tax collection was still in a very fragile state, meaning the government needed all the money it could get. Overall the leftists proposed high tariff rates, the creation of State Owned Enterprises to safeguard the economy, and the nationalization of all natural resources, and major sectors.

On the right wing of the EPC, once again the more capitalistic members of the EPC made their case. This time they argued, free enterprise would be paramount to the development of a free state. High tariff rates would only seek to stifle development, and raise prices for the average Malian, at a time when poverty was rampant for 95% of the population, and most were subsistence farming to get by. The rightist proposal would be a slashing of taxes across the board, low tariffs, minimization of state-owned enterprises, and opposition towards any nationalization.

Mamadou Dia and his growing compromise faction were able to once again hash out a deal between the right and left. The first would be tax rates for all income and all businesses would be a flat tax, with no difference between rich and poor. This would be hoped, that without high taxes on the rich, it would be much less likely they openly avoided taxes, or even worse, flee abroad. On the status of enterprise, the government would place no restrictions; however, certain zones would be designated as “small business areas” thus leaving larger enterprises from interfering. State-owned enterprises would be established in major industries like utilities, mining, telecommunication, and banking to offer a public option. Things like railways would be entirely nationalized. Foreign enterprise would be entirely allowed into Mali, with low tariffs and temporary 5-year tax breaks offered to American, British, and other non-French businesses that agreed to set up in Mali.

The announcement of the new Economic Foundation Act would cause mass unrest within the far left of the African Regroupment Party. The far left was largely made up of Marxist-Leninists especially those with Maoist influences. Only by terse words from Ahmed Touré, and vague promises of future leftist laws, could the far left be brought back into line. It was likely; however, if something was not done, a fracture in the the party would be inevitable.

Economic Foundation Act of 1960:

•The right to start a business is constitutionally enshrined.

•Small businesses are the building blocks of the nation. So they will be protected through the creation of special small-business zones to prevent being driven out by large corporations. These are so-called urban economic zones.

•Offering low-interest loans to new starting small businesses.

•Offering tax breaks to non-French foreign enterprises.

•Reduction of tariffs to low levels to encourage free trade.

•Nationalization of major industries namely, railroads, education, and public utilities.

•Creation of state-owned enterprises in all sectors to offer a baseline price. These SOEs operate for small profit gain.

•Institution of a tax rate of 0-25% on personal income, and a flat 17% on corporate income.

Paramountica, Rutannia, Paseo, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Lebanon Cedar

Tension in the Palace

[sub] F E B U R A R Y

1 9 6 0[/sub]

----------------------------

[list]

[sup]The Tajbeg Palace, the King's office - Early Morning[/sup]

The young Crown Prince Ahmad Shah Khan sat at his desk, within has hands were a cup of freshly brewed coffee and a copy of the recently created english-language afghani newspaper Kabul Times. Just a week ago in the winding days of January, his father had suffered a heart attack and currently lies hospitalized within the country's best (and one of the few existing) medical facilities. His father's death was probable, however he had attempted to not worry himself too much with that thought.

For now, he had a job to do and so he set down the newspaper and picked up the handle of his phone from the cradle and put to his ear, and began to turn the rotary dial of his phone to dial the Prime Minister's office to set up a meeting with his relative and Afghanistan's Prime Minister Mohammed Daoud Khan. Work needed to be done in the files of literacy and healthcare, Afghanistan's living standards have failed to see an uptick compared to its neighbours and it was about time work was done to rectify this. King Zahir had begun work on this with his Prime Minister, however his recent hospitalization had brought that to a temporary end.[/list]

----------------------------

[list]

[sup]A military barrack in Kabul - Early Morning[/sup]

A group of military officers gathered around a table. On that table were a number of scattered papers and documents, and a cup of chai for each member. Most of the officers had looks of inexperience and youth to them, not to mention their relatively low rank. The smoke of cigarettes filled the room. "We have to keep an eye, Sardar Daud Khan may take advantage of the Crown Prince and the absence of the King to do something rash." The oldest of this youthful group, Col. Abdul Ghaffar, began speaking, "his expansionist policies may bring us to total war while we have no capabilities to do so." he continued. Then he pointed at one of the documents "We already have confirmation that he has begun moving troops to the Durand line and have clashed with tribal militias."

One of the other members, slightly younger but carrying an aura of charisma "But I mean what could we do? We are just low ranked Military Officers, we don't even have the ability to mount a coup." A few of the other members seemed to also agree, before Col. Abdul Ghaffar began to speak again. "I know that several Generals disagree with Sardar Daud. The royal family already has strained relations with him. If we can bring both on our side we could have the ability to prevent a catastrophe. However.... must work together and in secrecy." As soon as he uttered those words, the mood in the room changed from defeatism into optimism, now it only remained for them to put their plan into action.[/list]

----------------------------

(OOC Note: This was meant to be posted a few days ago however I had some RL issues and as such this is backdated.)

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Lebanon Cedar

May-June 1960

[sub]Newauroria — AFTERNOON[/sub]

v

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Headline: Seraphina Vaughn Makes History as Canada's First Female Prime Minister, Assumes Office in May 1960

Byline: May 1960, Ottawa

Introduction

In a remarkable moment for Canadian politics, Seraphina Vaughn, representing the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), has been elected as Canada's first female Prime Minister. With her inauguration in May 1960, Vaughn assumes the highest office in the land, marking a significant milestone in Canadian history and inspiring a new era of leadership.

In-depth Report:

Seraphina Vaughn, a trailblazing politician and champion of social justice, emerged victorious in the recent federal elections, securing a historic win for the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. Her election not only signals a triumph for her party but also symbolizes a transformative shift in Canadian politics and gender representation at the highest level of government.

Vaughn's ascent to the prime ministerial position is a testament to her tireless dedication and decades-long commitment to public service. As a prominent member of the CCF, she has been a strong advocate for progressive policies, championing the rights of marginalized communities, and promoting economic equality.

Born in a small town in western Canada, Vaughn's journey to the prime minister's office was marked by perseverance and an unwavering belief in the power of grassroots activism. Her early experiences shaped her political ideology, as she witnessed firsthand the struggles faced by working-class families and the need for social reform.

Throughout her political career, Vaughn has consistently fought for universal healthcare, affordable housing, and a fairer distribution of wealth. Her message of inclusivity and equality resonated with Canadians from all walks of life, leading to a groundswell of support and ultimately propelling her into the position of Canada's first female Prime Minister.

As she assumes office, Prime Minister Vaughn has outlined her vision for a more equitable and compassionate Canada. In her inaugural address, she expressed her commitment to addressing income inequality, advancing women's rights, and ensuring that every Canadian has access to quality healthcare and education.

"I stand before you today not only as Canada's Prime Minister but as a symbol of progress and change. Together, we will forge a path towards a more inclusive and just society," Prime Minister Vaughn declared, igniting hope and inspiration among her supporters.

Prime Minister Vaughn's historic election has been met with widespread acclaim, both domestically and internationally. Leaders from around the world have congratulated her on this groundbreaking achievement, hailing it as a significant milestone for gender equality and political representation.

The election of Canada's first female Prime Minister serves as an inspiration to aspiring leaders, particularly women, who have historically been underrepresented in the political arena. It signifies a transformative moment in Canadian politics, breaking down barriers and opening doors for future generations of leaders to follow.

As Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn takes the helm of the nation, she carries the hopes and aspirations of Canadians who believe in a more progressive and egalitarian society. Her leadership promises to usher in a new era of social change and shape the future of Canada as a more inclusive and equitable nation.

In conclusion, Seraphina Vaughn's historic inauguration as Canada's first female Prime Minister marks a significant milestone in the country's political landscape. With her progressive vision and unwavering commitment to social justice, she ushers in a new era of leadership, inspiring generations to come. As Canada embraces this transformative moment, the nation looks forward to the positive change and greater representation that Prime Minister Vaughn's tenure will bring.

|

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Headline: Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn Attends Launch of Acclamator Class Destroyer, a Game-Changer in Canadian Naval Power

Byline: June 1960, Great Lakes Naval Yard

Introduction:

In a momentous occasion for Canada's naval capabilities, Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn attended the first launch of the Acclamator class destroyer at the Great Lakes Naval Yard. Developed during the tenure of former Prime Minister Hazen Argue, this state-of-the-art vessel promises to enhance Canada's maritime defense capabilities and replace the aging C and D class destroyers. The event marked a significant step forward in Canada's naval power, with 12 more destroyers on order and a promising future for further production.

In-depth Report:

Against the picturesque backdrop of the Great Lakes Naval Yard, Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn graced the launch ceremony of the highly anticipated Acclamator class destroyer, a vessel poised to transform Canada's naval prowess. Joined by former Prime Minister Hazen Argue, whose tenure witnessed the inception and development of this cutting-edge destroyer, Vaughn's presence underscored the importance of this momentous occasion.

The Acclamator class destroyer, designated as DDG 235, represents a significant leap forward in naval technology and capabilities. Developed by several shipyards over a span of four years, this destroyer is set to become the backbone of Canada's naval fleet. Its production is a testament to Canada's commitment to maintaining a strong and modernized defense force.

The dimensions of the Acclamator class destroyer highlight its formidable presence on the water. With a length of 133.20 meters and a beam of 14.33 meters, this destroyer commands respect and boasts ample space for its complement of 350 personnel. The vessel's draft of 4.57 meters ensures agility and maneuverability, crucial for effective naval operations.

Powered by gas turbines, the Acclamator class destroyer exhibits impressive speed and range. Capable of reaching a top speed of 33 knots (61 km/h) and maintaining a cruising speed of 16 knots (29 km/h), this vessel combines power and endurance, making it an invaluable asset for maritime defense. With a range of 5000 nautical miles (9260 km), it can operate effectively in extended deployments.

The Acclamator class destroyer's armament further exemplifies its formidable capabilities. Equipped with a guided missile launcher, it can deploy up to 60 SFSGM-2 "Harpoon" missiles, ensuring precise and long-range strike capabilities. The destroyer also features two twin 324mm torpedo launchers, housing 50 SRTP-4A2 torpedoes, bolstering its anti-submarine warfare capabilities. With a twin 127mm multipurpose cannon and a range of anti-aircraft weaponry, including .50 cal machine guns and 20mm Oerlikon cannons, it possesses a comprehensive defense system.

Notably, the Acclamator class destroyer is not solely a vessel of war; it also incorporates a humanitarian dimension. Its air compliment includes the versatile NUH-1 "Huey," capable of supporting search and rescue operations, providing medical assistance, and contributing to disaster relief efforts.

Prime Minister Vaughn, in her address to the attendees, hailed the launch of the Acclamator class destroyer as a milestone in Canada's naval history. She emphasized the vessel's role in safeguarding Canadian interests, protecting maritime borders, and contributing to international peacekeeping efforts.

"This momentous occasion represents Canada's commitment to maritime defense and our dedication to maintaining a modern and capable navy," Prime Minister Vaughn proclaimed. "The Acclamator class destroyer embodies our nation's resolve to protect our interests and contribute to global security."

The launch of the Acclamator class destroyer signals a new era for Canada's naval capabilities. With the initial vessel now setting sail, 12 more destroyers are on order, highlighting the nation's intent to bolster its maritime defense. This strategic investment in the replacement of aging C and D class destroyers positions Canada as a prominent player in naval technology and underscores its commitment to maintaining a strong and modernized defense force.

In conclusion, the presence of Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn at the launch of the Acclamator class destroyer reflects the significance of this groundbreaking moment. With its advanced capabilities, the Acclamator class destroyer promises to enhance Canada's naval power, protect its interests, and contribute to international peacekeeping efforts. As Canada's naval fleet evolves, this event marks a milestone in the nation's maritime history and sets the stage for a secure and prosperous future.

|

|

Name: Acclamator class

Code Name: DDG 235 -

Type: Guided Missile Destroyer

Manufacturer: Several Ship Yards

Development Time: 1956 - 1960

Start/End Of Production: 1960 -

Unit Price: $11M

Numbers Built: 20

In commission: 1960 -

Retired:

Dimensions

Displacement: 3,302.9 Metric Tons

Length: 133.20 m (437.01 ft)

Beam: 14.33 m (47.01 ft)

Draft: 4.57 m (14.99 ft)

Total complement: 310

Performance

Propulsion: Gas Turbines

Maximum Speed: 33 knots (61.1 km/h)

Cruising Speed: 20 knots (37.04 km/h)

Range: 5,000 nm (9,260 km)

Armament

1 x Mk 42 Twin 127mm gun mount

1 x Mk 38 “Crimson 1” Missile Launcher

2 x Mk 34 Twin 323mm torpedoes tubes

6x Twin .50 cal machine guns

4x Twin 20mm Oerlikon cannon

Sensors

Long Range Air Search Radar: Yes

Long Range Surface Search Radar: Yes

Passive/Active Sonar: Yes

Air Compliment

1x NUH-1 “Huey”

Variants:

Block 10

+ Strengthened Hull

+ Updated System Sweet

Block 20

+ 1 x Mk 24 Dual Arm SAM "Tartar"

+ Updated System Sweet

- Removal Of 4x Twin 20mm Oerlikon cannon

|

[spoiler=[sub]Politics And Military[/sub]

This Is Long

—]

Ababemba

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan

[list][list]JUNE 1960

[sub]First Post-Revolt Election[/sub][/list]

[pre]A L J U M H U R I Y A H A L L U B N A N I Y A H[/pre]

BEIRUT, Lebanon Cedar — AFTERNOON

| Three years ago, Lebanon’s former head of state CAMILLE CHAMOUN rigged the Lebanese parliamentary elections and provoked an uprising by his Nasser-minded opponents. As a result, the Americans arrived, Chamoun resigned and was succeeded by neutralist General FUAD CHEHAB. The new President has chosen to maintain a neutral stance to maintain Lebanon’s stability, but recently in 30-minute meetings with generals and senior officials, he decided to go with his entire government to the western side. Lebanese citizens will now have their first post-revolt election. And for the first time in Lebanon’s 14-year history, the vote will be secret. |

| Voting took place over four Sundays for the government to centralize the police and army in one area at a time. The Parliament seats were distributed according to religion, a device designed to avoid religious conflicts. Calculating that Christians outnumber Muslims by 6 to 5. 45 seats out of Parliament’s 99 seats went to Muslims and 54 to Christians. This highlights Lebanon as the only free nation in the world where the composition of Parliament can always be predicted. But the businesslike Lebanese were far from wanting to abandon their vote-buying tradition. Agents from Egypt and Syria were funding the U.A.R.-lining candidates. One of the candidates bid $16 for each Muslim election card — without which no one could vote. Another candidate said he was offered $7,000 to give up the election for Deputy’s job, who earns less than $6,000 a year. With these prizes at stake, there were bombs and shots and at least ten people lost their lives in political infighting. However, the secret ballot was working. Rural voters seized the opportunity to expel two descendants of old feudal clans from their traditional seats. Ex-President CHAMOUN won a Maronite Christian seat. Also elected was the man responsible that toppling CHAMOUN, moody KAMAL JUMBLATT. Ex-Premier SAEB SALAM was expected to emerge victorious.|

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan

| MERKAZI'S TEN YEAR PLAN |

1st of June, 1960

| The National Congress has passed the Ten Year Program drafted and proposed by the First Representative of Zaire, Celine Merkazi. The Merkazi's Plan as it has been dubbed was pushed through the National Congress by the National Liberal Revival Party votes. The support also came from the Freedom & Future Movement with their 8 votes, whereas Communist Front and the Zaire Democratic Reform Party stood in opposition to the plan. The plan draws much inspiration from the effective Nigoyes Economic Plan that on the most fundamental level established Zairean economy, society and industries of the country between 1942 and 1956. However, Merkazi's Plan takes things much further in much less time.

The Ten Year Program has three main goals which are;

[list]* SELF-PROTECTION & SECURITY OF ZAIRE

* ESTABLISHMENT OF ZAIRE AS THE ECONOMIC POWERHOUSE OF AFRICA & THE WORLD BY 1970

[/list]

SELF-PROTECTION & SECURITY OF ZAIRE

The Program in itself is broken into three segments, or time frames. The first time frame reforms have already been passed alongside the Ten Year Program, with the timeframe being 1960 to 1962 and titled the INTRODUCTION. The Introduction period has brought much changes and promises to the military situation in Zaire. Firstly, national military training will begin from September of 1960, with all men and women between the ages of 18 and 24 given a year of military training. The program will then be carried every year for all those turning 18 who will commit 28 months of their live to military training and service.

Secondly, the spending on the military will rise by around three-percent in the next year, and the Zairean military has created a program to attract more men and women into services. The program will offer them a special and unique chance to train with American soldiers, and to become part of an elite new military group the ZAIREAN LIONS who will be responsible for carrying out special military actions should need be. Thirdly, the Zairean military will actively begin working on its own military equipment, which will officially begin in the second phase of the program.

The second timeframe for the program will be between 1962 to 1966 and has been titled DEVELOPMENT, which will include several major security investments from the Zairean state. Firstly, the Zairean Military Research & Creation Institution will be created, which will allow for Zaire to develop its own military equipment for its own purposes. Secondly, larger scales purchases of military equipment will begin especially from its western partners such as USA, UK, France, Italy and La Plata. Thirdly, the development stage will see the creation of Zairean Investigation Institute which will take care of any spies currently operating in Zaire. The difference from its current form, is that the ZII will have the ability to inflict their own court measures against those spying in Zaire. Fourthly, the beginning of Fortification Operation will begin in Zaire.

The third timeframe for the program will be between 1966 and 1970 and has been tilted CONSOLIDATION, which will include Operation Fortification coming to an end. The actual purpose of the operation is top secret, but commentators speculate that the operation might see a series of specifically designed posts being created around Zairean borders that would in reality become ultimate death traps for those that would try to attack or cross the border with their military units. This timeframe will also see the numbers of Zairean army significantly rise and the technology used. The launch of this program as a whole for security measures is one that has never been undertaken in Zaire before, and it will be the largest armed forces raising in Zaire since its creation in 1940.

ESTABLISHMENT OF ZAIRE AS AN ECONOMIC POWERHOUSE OF AFRICA & THE WORLD

| The Zairean economy has made incredible process over the past twenty years of its existence. Going from a colonial economy that was reliant on Belgian support, it has now become one of the biggest economies of Africa, reaching an outstanding worth of nearly eight billion dollars. However, Merkazi wants to push the economy even further. In her plan for the next ten years, Merkazi wants to transform Zaire into an economic power within Africa and the world. An ambitious plan, as many experts suggest, but a plan that could be achieved nonetheless.

The INTRODUCTION period will last between 1960 and 1962. The taxation on foreign investments and business has been reduced by ten percent, with further reduction to occur by six percent between 1963 and 1965. Secondly, the private market of Zaire will be now prioritised for aid from the Zairean government, with the Zairean Business Start Up program being introduced that will effectively grant a small loan to new business owners for the first two years of their business, to help them settle and prosper within the market. Thirdly, the National companies will begin their own stage, the first stage, of rapid export of products around the world to foreign developing markets such as India, Brazil and the Asian nations of China and Korea. This stage main component will also include rapid diplomatic expansion of relations with Zairean major economic partners such as USA, France and South Africa whilst also pushing for new investments and larger opening of foreign markets for Zairean goods. Some new investments are already happening, with the British and American companies starting to work with Zairean companies on oil and gas production within the country and its waters.

The DEVELOPMENT stage will last between 1963 and 1966. The stage will be mainly composed of the Zairean National and Private industries and companies expanding their horizons and their quantity of products to provide. The Zairean National Resources and Mining Company has already began to bring large amount of profit for the country, but according to Merkazi's plan, the idea is to expand Zairean exports to that of manufactured goods, agricultural goods, energetic goods and luxurious goods. In this stage, Zairean diplomacy is to establish much closer economic ties with its African counterparts such as Sudan. The Development stage will also consist of Zairean technological capabilities expanding within the fields of economic industries, civil industries and energetic technologies.

The Consolidation period will last between 1966 and 1970, which will be focused on utilising the profit gathered by the national companies on public goods. In this stage, the Zairean economic power will also lead to the creation of larger tourism which will be backed by the creation of the Zairean National Tourism Company, and lead to the creation of four new towns within Zaire, and two new ports. The ultimate goal is to make Zaire become an economic power on the world stage on par with its European counterparts and make Zaire the largest economic force on the African continent. |

| Merkazi's Ten Year Plan is an extension of Nigoye's Plan that turned around Zaire from a colonial state to a flourishing state within the international community. However, to others Merkazi's plan is far more ambitious and establishes Zaire on the international stage as a growing new player that has to be heard. For Merkazi it is no longer about survival, as it was for Nigoye in the 40s and the 50s. It is now about flourishing and expanding Zairean horizons. In her Congress speech, Merkazi specifically mentioned that. |

[list][ CELINE MERKAZI, First Representative of Zaire ]: "Le plan est simple et clair : faire entrer le Zaïre dans le XXe siècle en tant qu'acteur clé sur la scène africaine et internationale. Nous ne cherchons plus à survivre, nous cherchons à renaître, à vivre un âge d'or zaïrois. Le plan est divisé en trois étapes, chacune d'entre elles nous laissant suffisamment de temps pour changer et nous adapter. Comment pourrais-je faire face au peuple zaïrois si je ne lui offrais qu'une chance de survivre, alors que je sais que je peux lui offrir une chance de s'épanouir. Les libertés de ce pays dépassent les rêves de beaucoup en Afrique et dans le monde, mais elles doivent maintenant être protégées économiquement et militairement. Nous ne pouvons pas oublier que nous sommes en pleine guerre froide et que là où il y a la guerre, il faut protéger les gens pour la paix. Je crois que le Zaïre a commencé à s'engager sur la voie de l'âge d'or."[/list]

[spoiler="How could I face the people of Zaire if I only offered them a chance to survive, whereas I know I can offer them a chance to thrive..." - Celine Merkazi, First Representative of Zaire]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Rutannia, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Lebanon Cedar

[list]June 1960

[sub]The Council for National Reconstruction[/sub][/list]

[list][sub]The Council and Their Motivations[/sub][/list]

[sub]SEOUL, Rutannia — MORNING[/sub]

| Two months had passed since the successful removal of President Syngman Rhee and his administration, the Council had promised full transparency in the name of distancing themselves from other coup d'état’s seen across the world, particularly military ones. The Council was largely made up of members from the Changdeok Faction; including Park Chung-hee, Chang Do-yong, Prince Yi Haneul, other members included former vice-president Chang Myon, leader of the Workers Party Kim Il-sung and former Prime Minister Yun Posun. Each member of the council had their own motivations and visions for Korea; ultimately the former politicians would push for a democratic visions for Korea, joined by them was Chang Do-yong, the Chief of the Army. Whereas the other Changdeok members had differing motivations of their own. |[list]

[sub]Prince Yi Haneul: For the Prince who had spent the last half a decade plotting the removal of President Rhee the council was finally a chance to prove himself a competent statesman. Many Koreans considered him a hero of the independence movement battling his brother who had been appointed ‘king’ by the Japanese in 1932, leading an armed rebellion against the colonial government ultimately being overpowered and overlooked by the allied forces when they invaded in September of 1945. Initially sceptical that the people would welcome the return of the monarchy after nearly a century of incompetence, corruption and betrayal, he had begun to believe that it was the only stable choice for Korea, becoming untrusting of a political head of state. His organisation of the Changdeok Faction and subsequent coup has given him a level of high regard within the military; and it would not be a hard push to elevate him to the position of King. Civilian elements within the council still privately regard the Prince with disdain believing his betrayal of his brother was merely an opportunity for him to distance himself from the Japanese and save his own reputation. Combined with his actions in going against the Korean Government in Exile in leading the rebellion, the Prince has a lot of work to do in gaining the trust of former independence activists within the political sphere.[/sub]

[sub]Major General Park: Major General Park Chung-hee had climbed the ranks of the military with relative ease, despite several setbacks during his career. Park had previously been sentenced to death in November 1948 after being arrested on charges that he led a communist cell in the Korean constabulary, but his sentence was commuted by several high-ranking military officers. Park had been a member of the Workers' Party of South Korea, the communist party responsible for the Jeju Uprising, and was involved in the left-wing Yeosu-Suncheon Rebellion. Park's left-wing history, combined with his history as a Japanese-trained officer in the Manchukuo Imperial Army, the military of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, led many to question his true intentions. However Park himself had proven a good orator and had a natural ability to lead, and the Princes’ trust of him has proven effective within the council itself. Park believed that the economy was the number one issue facing Korea at this time; and that strengthening the economy to catch the West would bring Korea into the new post-war world. Although initially reluctant to take up a political role, he already was increasingly frustrated with the civilian sections of the council believing that most of them represented the incompetence and corruption of the past fifteen years.[/sub]

[sub]Chang Do-yong: Chang like Park had risen through the ranks of the army albeit at a more gradual pace; leaving the Imperial Japanese Army with the rank of lieutenant. He was then commissioned into the army as a South Korean military officer. After serving as the commander of the 5th and 9th regiments, and as the head of the Army Counter Intelligence Corps, he commanded the 6th Infantry Division's forces. Chang was one of the more reluctant members of the military when it came to the removal of Rhee, initially believing it could be done democratically. On April 10th Chang was confronted by Rhee over a leaked security report that contained details of a coup set to take place on April 15th, Chang convinced Rhee that the report was unreliable, allowing them to reschedule for April 19th. The Army Chief favoured returning to civilian rule as quickly as possible, favouring Yun Posun as President of what would be the Third Republic, his insistence on such matters has quickly isolated him from other members of the Changdeok Faction, who increasingly viewed Chang as the enemy within. His goals laid bare a military figure who deeply believed the military should not interfere in politics, privately worried that Korea could quickly turn into Thailand with successive coups and revolutions.[/sub]

[sub]Chang Myon: The former Vice President had felt vindicated when the people rose up against the results of the election in April, having himself been ousted from office in the rigged elections. Having first been informed of the plot by the Changdeok Faction mere days before it was carried out, Chang was doubtful of the groups true intentions, especially following the suspension of civilian government, preferring an immediate legislative and presidential election. Chang was working closely with the other politicians in collecting support and statements from the general public in favour of a parliamentary republic, although he had found significant support for the return of the monarchy especially following the Princes’ cynical stunt. He had begun drafting up a five year plan for the economy that would focus on the electrical and energy sector; and emphasising the importance of infrastructure to build a solid foundation for the future, combined with further investments in education and other social resources, to shift the Korean economy further towards an export-oriented one. Chang’s plan was a sound one, but it relied on him getting into office, and he was increasingly coming to the conclusion that the council was merely wasting time that could be used to fix the current situation.[/sub]

[sub]Kim Il-sung: The infamous leader of the Workers Party, Kim Il-sung, had seen many changes in Korea over the years, and much like Prince Haneul was considered a hero of the independence movement. He’d spent much of the last decade directly opposing Syngman Rhee whether through war or the ballot box, but had never managed to clinch the victory. Kim understood the nature of the revolution (or coup depending on who you asked), he’d lived through one in the north, he believed that the Council would provide adequate stability for Korea and the economy. He was unsure of what to make of Park Chung-hee, although he knew of Park’s past as a member of the Workers Party he had barely interacted with the man, and the Princes’ trust of him wasn’t going to win him over either. He knew from the first day he met the Prince back in 1951 that Haneul was ambitious, but he sensed that Park was also ambitious. The two of them could easily be plotting something that would catch all by surprise. Kim routinely argued in favour of a presidential system of government, albeit one much less centralised than the one under Rhee, believing that only through the ballot box could people regain trust in the system and the government could alleviate the pain felt by the workers of the country. Now Rhee was gone, it had become much easier for him and his party to espouse their left-wing ideals, he knew that many on the council disagreed. But he could see it in the eyes of the Prince and Park that they knew he carried significant support behind his voice in loyalty in the north and in the ballot box across Korea, and he knew that they weren’t simply going to ignore him.[/sub]

[sub]Yun Posun: Yun was a little known figure outside of his short tenure as Prime Minister between March 1954 and July 1955 under a rainbow coalition of anti-Rhee parties. Yun Posun had built himself up following his tenure as Prime Minister; he was quiet and observing much like Kim Il-sung, but was one of the more vocal supporters of a return to the monarchy within the civilian faction. Despite his own initial reservations he believed investing most of the power into parliament and away from a single person would prevent the events of the last few years possibly recurring. Yun was more radical in seeking purges of the government and police officials who had carried out anti-democratic activities during the era of the Second Republic, and believed that freedoms curbed under Rhee should be lifted. He sought to strike a balance between the needs of the people and the needs of a stable government, like Chang was considered an ally to many of the civilian council members, Yun was seen as a swinging voice who could push support towards the military from the civilian faction.[/sub][/list]

| Despite the council's best efforts, progress towards a new constitution and a new government was slow and grinding at first, but although discussions were slow, laws and directives were fired out left, right and centre. One of the more notable reforms was the establishment of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency in order to prevent counter-coups, suppress potential enemies and Rhee supporters, both foreign and domestic. Along with being given investigative powers, the KCIA was also given the authority to arrest and detain anyone suspected of wrongdoing during the Rhee regime. Although the motives of the KCIA weren’t publicly stated, nor where the council fully briefed on its entire roll, the council approved its establishment, and appointed its first director, Brigadier-General Kim Jong-pil, a senior member of the Changdeok Faction by a margin of one, with Kim Il-sung and Yun Posun throwing their weight behind the nomination. The appointment caused considerable tension between the civilian and military factions on the council, with many press jumping on the story claiming the council was days away from collapse. However despite this the council continued to operate with the illusion of unity, while the senior figures battled it out in the shadows with their interests at heart. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Lebanon Cedar

June 1960

[sub]Newauroria — EVENING[/sub]

v

|

Headline: Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn Declares June as Men's Mental Health Month, Prioritizing Well-being for All Canadians

Byline: June 1960, Ottawa

Introduction:

In a groundbreaking move, Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn has announced that June will be officially recognized as Men's Mental Health Month in Canada. This significant declaration underscores the government's commitment to addressing mental health issues and promoting a society that values and supports the mental well-being of all its citizens. Prime Minister Vaughn's announcement marks a pivotal moment in Canadian history, shedding light on the unique mental health challenges faced by men and emphasizing the need for targeted support and awareness.

In-depth Report:

Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn, renowned for her dedication to social welfare and inclusive governance, delivered a powerful speech at the heart of Ottawa, where she officially declared June as Men's Mental Health Month. This groundbreaking initiative aims to raise awareness, eliminate stigma, and prioritize mental health support specifically for men, recognizing their unique struggles and the importance of promoting their well-being.

The decision to dedicate an entire month to men's mental health highlights the government's commitment to addressing the specific needs and experiences of men in relation to mental health. Men often face societal pressure to conform to traditional notions of masculinity, which can create barriers in seeking help and addressing mental health challenges. By shining a spotlight on men's mental health, the government seeks to foster an environment where men feel encouraged and supported in prioritizing their well-being.

In her impassioned address, Prime Minister Vaughn emphasized the significance of this initiative. "Men's mental health is an integral part of our collective well-being as a nation," she stated. "By dedicating the month of June to men's mental health, we are taking a crucial step towards breaking down barriers and promoting open conversations about mental well-being."

The announcement of Men's Mental Health Month also serves as a call to action for individuals, communities, and organizations across Canada. It encourages them to come together, support one another, and promote mental health literacy and resources specifically tailored to men. The government aims to foster a society where men feel empowered to seek help, find effective support networks, and address their mental health needs without fear of judgment or stigma.

Throughout the month of June, various awareness campaigns, educational initiatives, and support programs will be implemented across the country. These efforts will focus on promoting mental health resources, providing access to mental health services, and encouraging open conversations about men's mental well-being. The government aims to collaborate with mental health organizations, community leaders, and healthcare professionals to ensure the success and impact of Men's Mental Health Month.

Prime Minister Vaughn concluded her announcement by reaffirming her commitment to advancing mental health support for all Canadians. "By prioritizing men's mental health, we are fostering a more compassionate and inclusive society," she declared. "Together, we can create an environment where men feel seen, heard, and supported on their mental health journey."

In conclusion, Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn's declaration of June as Men's Mental Health Month marks a significant milestone in Canada's approach to mental health advocacy. By dedicating a month to men's mental well-being, the government aims to raise awareness, combat stigma, and promote targeted support for men across the nation. This initiative reflects the commitment of the government and its leader to address the unique challenges faced by men in relation to mental health, fostering a society that values the well-being of all its citizens.

|

[spoiler=[sub]Politics And Military[/sub]

This Is Long

—]

Ababemba

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Ma-Li

Post self-deleted by Bruzovicee.

Post by Bruzovicee suppressed by Paramountica.

Bruzovicee

Newauroria wrote:June 1960

[sub]Newauroria — EVENING[/sub]

v

|

Headline: Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn Declares June as Men's Mental Health Month, Prioritizing Well-being for All Canadians

Byline: June 1960, Ottawa

Introduction:

In a groundbreaking move, Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn has announced that June will be officially recognized as Men's Mental Health Month in Canada. This significant declaration underscores the government's commitment to addressing mental health issues and promoting a society that values and supports the mental well-being of all its citizens. Prime Minister Vaughn's announcement marks a pivotal moment in Canadian history, shedding light on the unique mental health challenges faced by men and emphasizing the need for targeted support and awareness.

In-depth Report:

Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn, renowned for her dedication to social welfare and inclusive governance, delivered a powerful speech at the heart of Ottawa, where she officially declared June as Men's Mental Health Month. This groundbreaking initiative aims to raise awareness, eliminate stigma, and prioritize mental health support specifically for men, recognizing their unique struggles and the importance of promoting their well-being.

The decision to dedicate an entire month to men's mental health highlights the government's commitment to addressing the specific needs and experiences of men in relation to mental health. Men often face societal pressure to conform to traditional notions of masculinity, which can create barriers in seeking help and addressing mental health challenges. By shining a spotlight on men's mental health, the government seeks to foster an environment where men feel encouraged and supported in prioritizing their well-being.

In her impassioned address, Prime Minister Vaughn emphasized the significance of this initiative. "Men's mental health is an integral part of our collective well-being as a nation," she stated. "By dedicating the month of June to men's mental health, we are taking a crucial step towards breaking down barriers and promoting open conversations about mental well-being."

The announcement of Men's Mental Health Month also serves as a call to action for individuals, communities, and organizations across Canada. It encourages them to come together, support one another, and promote mental health literacy and resources specifically tailored to men. The government aims to foster a society where men feel empowered to seek help, find effective support networks, and address their mental health needs without fear of judgment or stigma.

Throughout the month of June, various awareness campaigns, educational initiatives, and support programs will be implemented across the country. These efforts will focus on promoting mental health resources, providing access to mental health services, and encouraging open conversations about men's mental well-being. The government aims to collaborate with mental health organizations, community leaders, and healthcare professionals to ensure the success and impact of Men's Mental Health Month.

Prime Minister Vaughn concluded her announcement by reaffirming her commitment to advancing mental health support for all Canadians. "By prioritizing men's mental health, we are fostering a more compassionate and inclusive society," she declared. "Together, we can create an environment where men feel seen, heard, and supported on their mental health journey."

In conclusion, Prime Minister Seraphina Vaughn's declaration of June as Men's Mental Health Month marks a significant milestone in Canada's approach to mental health advocacy. By dedicating a month to men's mental well-being, the government aims to raise awareness, combat stigma, and promote targeted support for men across the nation. This initiative reflects the commitment of the government and its leader to address the unique challenges faced by men in relation to mental health, fostering a society that values the well-being of all its citizens.

|

[spoiler=[sub]Politics And Military[/sub]

This Is Long

—]

Ababemba

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Thets really nice

I finally got my economy to all-consuming :)

Amsterwald, Cascadla

Lachsyland wrote:I finally got my economy to all-consuming :)

It fell down to powerhouse because I made chefs get more training before making and serving poisonous fish:(

[list]July 1960

[sub]The Downfall of Chang[/sub][/list]

[list][sub]KCIA Spring into Action[/sub][/list]

[sub]SEOUL, Rutannia — MORNING[/sub]

| The Council for National Reconstruction has been moving along at a steady pace, despite the initial issues surrounding the factionalism within the Council itself. Draft proposals for a parliamentary government system had been published; the idea was to remove the possibility of repeating the last ten years under Syngman Rhee, the main sticking point was what to do with the position of the head of state. The council had unanimously agreed that the position was to be largely ceremonial, believing that it was important to reserve some powers for the position, in a way to keep the head of state and government checked and balanced against one another. Tensions within the council had come to a head when Yun Posun proposed that the head of state position should be granted to the House of Yi, in effect restoring the monarchy, the proposal came out of left field during the council meeting and the meeting descended into chaos. When it came to the vote on the matter the council was on a knife-edge; Park Chung-hee, Yun Posun and five other representatives voted in favour of the motion, meanwhile Kim Il-sung, Chang Myon, Chang Do-yong and two others voted against. Prince Haneul abstained on the motion insisting it would be wrong for him to vote on a motion that directly involved him. |

| The motions passage marked a sharp turning point in the council and Korea’s history. It marked the second time the monarchy had been restored, albeit the first time was not under desirable circumstances, but it also marked a very defined split within the council and the factions. The Prince and Park had sought assurances from Chang that at the minimum he would abstain on such a motion rather than outright vote against it, effectively to cancel out the Princes’ abstention. Despite the Princes’ neutral look following the vote; on the inside he was furious with Chang, and Park knew this. Park Chung-hee began to feel threatened by Chang and his position as chairman of the council, believing he was purposefully undermining the original plans agreed upon before the April Revolution. The recent formation of the KCIA provided the perfect opportunity to remove Chang and install either Park or the Prince as chairman instead, effectively solidifying the Changdeok Factions control over the council. New laws had already been passed that granted the deputy chairman of the council, Park Chung-hee, chairmanship of the council standing committee, granting Park significant additional powers. |[list]

[sub]Prince Yi Haneul: “We had an arrangement. We all agreed on it, and he didn’t just stab me in the back, he stabbed me in the front.”[/sub]

[sub]Kim Jong-pil: “The act still passed, did it not? You will be King of Korea, your family rises once again.”[/sub]

[sub]Prince Yi Haneul: “Yes, but I considered Chang a friend, and a dear one at that. I just don’t know how I can trust him going forward. He’s chairman of the council. I know Park holds a lot of power now, but Chang is a trusted figure within the military.”[/sub]

[sub]Kim Jong-pil: “We will carry on without his vote; the constitution is still several months away, but it's very much going in our favour currently. The US is warming up to the council, elections are still being pressed for, but I can see that happening by the end of the year.”[/sub][/list]

| The Prince would sigh, lighting up his cigarette as he walked onto the decking that overlooked the palace gardens. Blissfully unaware that a plot was brewing between Kim and Park on how to get rid of Chang Do-yong and finally solidify their power in the council. Almost a week later on the 7th of July, Chang Do-yong would be making his way back from the Council meeting. It had been another day of relative smoothness as the newly forming constitution took shape; a parliamentary system under a monarch hadn’t truly been one of his top desires, but that’s what the council wanted and it seemed to be the prevailing opinion of the people. Surrounded by ten military police figures as his escort he had nearly reached his destination at the military headquarters, when his convoy was suddenly halted by a military roadblock that had swarmed into the road in front of them. Chang gave out a deep sigh, he knew what was happening, he had almost been expecting it all week. Park and Haneul had been side-eying him all week, the cold shoulders of two people that he’d dare go against. Two armed figures approached his vehicle as he stepped out, informing him that he was under arrest by orders of the KCIA, nodding to the troops he stepped forward cooperatively, noticing that his escort was also being arrested by the troops, he’d yell out to them to not resist. Acting-chairman of the Council, Park Chung-hee, released a statement stating that Chang Do-yong and forty other officers had been arrested following evidence discovered by the KCIA that they were conspiring to launch a counter-coup to install a military junta. He revealed that Chang has stated his wish to go into self-exile in the United States, a wish that would be granted by the court, and that he would now assume the Chairmanship of the Council, and that Prince Haneul would be appointed as Deputy Chairman. The announcement came as a surprise to all, as many had believed to be a good man, despite their disagreements, as the evening rolled in Park and Kim arrived at Gyeongbok Palace to discuss the day's events. |[list]

[sub]Prince Haneul: “You did what?”[/sub]

[sub]Kim Jong-pil: “We framed him, the plot existed, but it made sense in my position as director-”[/sub]

[sub]Prince Haneul: “I heard that the first time. What’s the repercussions here in regards to the wider military?”[/sub]

[sub]Park Chung-hee: “They are still loyal, a lot of them are loyal to this new Korea we are building, and the manner in which we conducted his ousting will further entrench their loyalty to us.”[/sub][/list]

| The Prince paced around the throne room, looking at the pair who still seemed confused by the Princes’ apprehension of the arrest of Chang. In their minds they’d believed that the Prince would have welcomed one less rival on the council, this reaction however led them to believe that something more was playing on the mind of Haneul. |[list]

[sub]Prince Haneul: “Not that I don’t trust either of you, but how can I know you wouldn’t do the same to me? Not that I think you would, but we all need to operate from the same page. We can’t go around one another, even if we believe we’d all benefit from it.”[/sub]

[sub]Kim Jong-pil: “That’s very understandable, we just thought you’d be impressed at the pace we managed to carry this out, now I’ve taken control of the KCIA.”[/sub]

[sub]Prince Haneul: “Don’t worry, I’m very impressed. I’m ecstatic almost, it will prove a most valuable asset, it just very much caught me off guard. Something that doesn’t happen often.[/sub][/list]

| The Prince would subtly smile at the pair as the conversation continued onto other topics as they made their way to the table that had been laid with wine, and small foods in preparation for the meeting. Although all had seemed patched up in a short conversation, the relationship particularly between the Prince and Park had switched significantly, both still admirable of one another, but both seemed unsure of what the other would do next. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Newauroria, Lebanon Cedar

Post by Enun Recruiter suppressed by Paramountica.

Enun Recruiter

Anyone here interested in being part of a regions government?

Romanaugustus, The Republic Of El Salvador

Post by Mr Krabs Plays suppressed by Paramountica.

Mr Krabs Plays

Okay can somebody send me to rejected realms?

Post by The Republic Of El Salvador suppressed by Paramountica.

The Republic Of El Salvador

Enun Recruiter wrote:Anyone here interested in being part of a regions government?

Me

Post by Romanaugustus suppressed by Paramountica.

Romanaugustus

Enun Recruiter wrote:Anyone here interested in being part of a regions government?

Yes!

Post by Columbia And Quebec suppressed by Paramountica.

Columbia And Quebec

JUNE 18TH, 1960

10:25 AM, CQ

A gavil rocks the capital lectern, the National Assembly of Columbia which resides in the capital city of Columbia, (modern day Boston) opening up the new day. This new hearing of the assembly passes an act to expand the current northeast corridor from its current position from New Amsterdam to Quebec City, to grow a web throughout New England, upper New Holland into Ottawa and Toronto. This will increase the amount of internal integration that current industrialists have pushed for throughout the country, complaining about the minimal amount of infrastructure throughout New England and Newfoundland. Another project was later passed to further integrate the provinces of Michigan and Minnesota.

First part, northeast corridor

Around 50,000 miles of rail will be laid down to accommodate for heavy use of industrial freight traffic, which will supply multiple industrial districts, such as in New Amsterdam, Columbia City, and to supply the current belt of factories further west into Michigan province, northern Louisianne provinces and Michigan.

2nd part, western rust belt

Around 70,000 miles of rail will be prepared for much use throughout the northern louisianne provinces. The is will support multiple supply chains, with the many steel mills being supplied in New Holland and stretching into the Great Lake Area to Toronto. This will also supply further power plant creation throughout the area.

3rd part, Newfoundland

Around 30,000 lines of rail will be built to integrate the areas of Newfoundland directly built of connection from Quebec. This project is directly tied from iron mills further south, up to multiple districts of ship yards up north in Newfoundland. This will also be built in conjunction with 10,000 miles of rail further into Halifax. Supporting infrastructure there.

Quoting prime minister Charles Buckley, the house representative of the social Democratic Party:

These improvements will further grow our

nation and readily help the Republic

industrialize. This will allow for a greater

standard of economic output, and not only

allow fast travel to be viable for the populace

and citizens of Columbia and Quebec, but turn

Columbia into an economic powerhouse in

North America too.

Another quote, this from the Chairman of the Department of Transportation,

This project will in total, cost around 9.2

billion dollars to fully set up the miles of rail

and star it up online. Maintenance will cost

around 350,000 dollars per every 6 months

when the expansion is complete. The

designated end time of this project will be in 2

years, by 1962. The latest we will be willing to

complete this project will be June 4th, 1962.

Political climate currently

It seems both sides of the Columbian parliament are at the same opinion, with the more socially leaning parties supporting the industrial potential in this project, while the farther right leaning support this. Since it supports the economic interests of industrial firms.

Conc.

This project, currently passed by the National Assembly, will further grow industry throughout the entirety of Columbia. Supported by both sides of the parliament, the work is underway, due 2 years into the future. This will expand the integration of supply chains throughout the country.

Ranponian

Post by Stallandia suppressed by Paramountica.

Stallandia

Lachsyland wrote:It fell down to powerhouse because I made chefs get more training before making and serving poisonous fish:(
why we writing these paragraphs

Post by Mr Krabs Plays suppressed by Paramountica.

Mr Krabs Plays

Buoy, please just send me to rejected realms. ARK ARK ARK!

Post by Columbia And Quebec suppressed by Paramountica.

Columbia And Quebec

Excuse me, how do i make it so my posts are for the RMB screen?

Post by The Republic Of El Salvador suppressed by Paramountica.

The Republic Of El Salvador

Whats up guys today Imma invade Honduras

Post by Newauroria suppressed by Osivoii.

Newauroria

Columbia And Quebec wrote:JUNE 18TH, 1960

10:25 AM, CQ

A gavil rocks the capital lectern, the National Assembly of Columbia which resides in the capital city of Columbia, (modern day Boston) opening up the new day. This new hearing of the assembly passes an act to expand the current northeast corridor from its current position from New Amsterdam to Quebec City, to grow a web throughout New England, upper New Holland into Ottawa and Toronto. This will increase the amount of internal integration that current industrialists have pushed for throughout the country, complaining about the minimal amount of infrastructure throughout New England and Newfoundland. Another project was later passed to further integrate the provinces of Michigan and Minnesota.

First part, northeast corridor

Around 50,000 miles of rail will be laid down to accommodate for heavy use of industrial freight traffic, which will supply multiple industrial districts, such as in New Amsterdam, Columbia City, and to supply the current belt of factories further west into Michigan province, northern Louisianne provinces and Michigan.

2nd part, western rust belt

Around 70,000 miles of rail will be prepared for much use throughout the northern louisianne provinces. The is will support multiple supply chains, with the many steel mills being supplied in New Holland and stretching into the Great Lake Area to Toronto. This will also supply further power plant creation throughout the area.

3rd part, Newfoundland

Around 30,000 lines of rail will be built to integrate the areas of Newfoundland directly built of connection from Quebec. This project is directly tied from iron mills further south, up to multiple districts of ship yards up north in Newfoundland. This will also be built in conjunction with 10,000 miles of rail further into Halifax. Supporting infrastructure there.

Quoting prime minister Charles Buckley, the house representative of the social Democratic Party:

These improvements will further grow our

nation and readily help the Republic

industrialize. This will allow for a greater

standard of economic output, and not only

allow fast travel to be viable for the populace

and citizens of Columbia and Quebec, but turn

Columbia into an economic powerhouse in

North America too.

Another quote, this from the Chairman of the Department of Transportation,

This project will in total, cost around 9.2

billion dollars to fully set up the miles of rail

and star it up online. Maintenance will cost

around 350,000 dollars per every 6 months

when the expansion is complete. The

designated end time of this project will be in 2

years, by 1962. The latest we will be willing to

complete this project will be June 4th, 1962.

Political climate currently

It seems both sides of the Columbian parliament are at the same opinion, with the more socially leaning parties supporting the industrial potential in this project, while the farther right leaning support this. Since it supports the economic interests of industrial firms.

Conc.

This project, currently passed by the National Assembly, will further grow industry throughout the entirety of Columbia. Supported by both sides of the parliament, the work is underway, due 2 years into the future. This will expand the integration of supply chains throughout the country.

What what is this im literally canada

August 1960

[sub]Newauroria — Afternoon[/sub]

v

|

Headline: Acclamator Class Destroyer Sustains Bow Damage During Arctic Training Exercise; Canadian Navy to Retrofit Vessels for Enhanced Arctic Operations

Byline: August 1960, Northern Waters

Introduction: In a recent training exercise conducted in the frigid Arctic waters, the lead ship of the Acclamator class destroyer encountered bow damage while attempting to navigate through a frozen area of the sea. As a result of this incident, the Canadian Navy has announced plans to retrofit all its vessels, including the Acclamator class destroyers, with more durable bows. This retrofitting initiative aims to enhance the navy's operational capabilities in the challenging Arctic environment and ensure the safety and effectiveness of its maritime operations.

In-depth Report: During a rigorous training exercise in the icy waters of the North, the first and currently only ship of the Acclamator class destroyer encountered an unforeseen challenge. While attempting to manoeuvre through a frozen area of the sea, the ship sustained damage to its bow. The incident highlighted the need for enhanced durability and specialised features in vessels operating in the demanding Arctic environment.

The Acclamator class destroyer, renowned for its advanced capabilities and state-of-the-art technology, was specifically designed to address the evolving needs of the Canadian Navy. However, the incident served as a stark reminder of the unique challenges posed by the Arctic's harsh conditions. The navy swiftly responded to the situation by initiating a comprehensive evaluation of its vessels' capabilities and determining the necessary modifications to enhance their performance in icy waters.

The decision to retrofit all Canadian Navy vessels with more durable bows represents a proactive approach to ensuring safe and efficient maritime operations in the frigid North. The retrofitting process will involve reinforcing the bow structures and integrating specialised materials and design elements to better withstand the challenges posed by ice and extreme weather conditions. This retrofitting initiative will not only enhance the safety of naval personnel but also enable the navy to maintain a robust presence and effectively protect Canada's interests in Arctic waters.

The Canadian Navy's commitment to retrofitting its vessels demonstrates its dedication to adapting and evolving to meet the unique demands of Arctic operations. By equipping its fleet with more resilient bows, the navy will be better prepared to navigate through frozen seas, break ice, and maintain a constant presence in the region. This retrofitting initiative aligns with the government's focus on Arctic sovereignty and underscores Canada's commitment to maintaining a strong and capable naval force in the North.

The retrofitting process is expected to involve collaboration with leading maritime engineering firms and experts in Arctic operations. Extensive research and development will be conducted to ensure that the retrofitting modifications effectively enhance the vessels' capabilities in the challenging Arctic environment. The navy will also draw upon its experience and knowledge gained from previous Arctic operations to inform the retrofitting process and implement best practises.

The Canadian Navy's commitment to retrofitting its vessels reflects a forward-thinking approach to maritime operations in the Arctic region. As the nation continues to prioritise its interests in the North, this initiative will strengthen the navy's ability to operate effectively and assertively in challenging ice conditions. By investing in the retrofitting of its fleet, the Canadian Navy affirms its commitment to safeguarding Canada's sovereignty, protecting its interests, and ensuring the safety of its personnel in the demanding Arctic environment.

In conclusion, the incident involving the Acclamator class destroyer's bow damage during an Arctic training exercise has prompted the Canadian Navy to initiate a retrofitting programme for all its vessels. By enhancing the durability and specialised features of their bows, the navy aims to bolster its operational capabilities in the challenging Arctic environment. This proactive approach underscores Canada's commitment to Arctic sovereignty and the security of its interests in the North. Through collaboration with experts and leading maritime engineering firms, the retrofitting process will ensure that the Canadian Navy maintains a robust presence and effectively operates in the frigid Arctic waters.

|

[spoiler=[sub]Military[/sub]

Trial And Error

—]

Ababemba

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Provenancia, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Kelownan

[list][list][pre]BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][sub]| CHANCELLOR KIESINGER TOUTS PLAN FOR A STRONGER ECONOMY, BRANDT CLEARS PATH AHEAD

| KIESINGER I | AUGUST 1960 |[/sub][/list]

| [sub]The pressure of the one year mark before the imminent and potentially monumental 1961 federal elections was mounting on both the government of Kurt Georg Kiesinger and the official opposition, led by Erich Ollenhauer and publicly represented by Mayor Willy Brandt. The Kiesinger government had assumed power in July of last year, and at this point in time had been in existence for thirteen months - not exactly the time one would want to prove oneself to voters for the coming election. Chancellor Kiesinger was in a particularly complicated situation, as he faced regular comparisons to the governing style and ability to negotiate of his predecessor, now-Bundesprasident Konrad Adenauer. While Adenauer continued to play a role in his party politics, he was no longer a strong presence in the day-to-day abilities of the Bundestag, where he had exceled in protecting his party's programs and policies. Kiesinger was significantly softer and more of a moderate compared to his predecessor, which meant more concessions to the opposition on matters that Adenauer would've stood his ground on, but also presented a more 'electable' option come the election. Presently, Kiesinger has taken the slow route, choosing to prioritize implementation of existing programs rather than taking the risk of establishing new ones.[/sub] |

| [sub]The Social Democratic Party were best positioned to take over the reins of power in the coming election, which many are now coming to see as increasingly competitive, thanks to the widespread appeal of Willy Brandt and the departure of Adenauer from the legislative political scene of the country. Officially, the SPD was chaired by Erich Ollenhauer, who also served as the party's leader in the Bundestag - Germany's legislature. The face of the party, however, was Governing Mayor Willy Brandt, who presided over the city of West Berlin (de facto West Berlin, officially the entirety of Berlin) and also held a seat in the Bundestag, representing Berlin for the Social Democrats. Brandt was young, charismatic, and extremely persuasive. He presented a "New Vision" for Germany in the 1960s, and discussed monumental changes to housing, healthcare and education that would "effect generations to come". Since the 1957 elections, Brandt had been pinned as the greatest candidate to run for Chancellor under the party banner. The SPD had only trailed the CDU by 9 percentage points and 2 million votes, and with Adenauer out of the question politically, 1961 presented the greatest opportunity in the country's history for the government to change hands. So far, the SPD had no intention to relinquish this chance, with Brandt touring the country in recent months, presenting himself as the young alternative to the establishment. Brandt ran a similar campaign to John F. Kennedy, who was running for the Democratic nomination in the United States presidential election.[/sub] |

| [sub]Expectedly, the great statesman and Federal President himself watched from the sidelines. Adenauer held a keen interest in who would succeed him. In the 1959 CDU leadership race, he had refrained from endorsing any candidate but had clear preferences for his Economy Minister, Ludwig Erhard, who lost by a couple percentage points. Nonetheless, he privately expressed his own confidence in Kiesinger and his ability to form a government, but stated that the political calculus of 1961 was "inevitably bound to change". Politically, the Federal President played no significant role and was and still is largely a ceremonial position, but it carried significant weight, especially when it came to foreign affairs. Kiesinger had delegated significant foreign affairs duties to Adenauer, choosing instead to personally focus on domestic matters closer at hand. Adenauer thus still played a role in government, but it would be significantly diminished compared to his political influence and authority as Chancellor.[/sub] |

| [sub]As the summer of 1960 came to a close, Kiesinger chose to turn away from his "playing it safe" policy, unveiling in late July of this year his plan for a stronger German economy that would turn away from recent stagnating numbers and productivity downturns. He described the Germany of the early 1950s - a time of great prosperity for the country - as a "business-centered and economy-centered nation" that worked to "benefit the German consumer", and pledged his intention to return the country to that prosperous state. He discussed tax cuts for businesses, and incentives to support the German automobile industry further, which was starting to make inroads abroad, especially Volkswagen with its unique Beetle vehicle. Plans to grow manufacturing and continue to encourage German businesses to flow outwards and branch out and diversify would be set into motion, and the Chancellor would tout his plan for thousands of new German jobs and tens of millions in savings for the German consumer through the European Economic Community as his defining electoral accomplishment that would be touted for the coming federal election.[/sub] |

| [sub]It played somewhat effectively, to the surprise of some. The economy had slowed down and stagnated in the latter part of the 1950s, under Adenauer's final years as Chancellor, though this was more closely linked to global trends and the international political environment rather than to the government's policies, which had so far led to historic levels of prosperity and growth. By this point, however, the turn of the century had generated greater optimism, and the economy was starting to pick up. Kiesinger's image as a pragmatist was also supporting his aim to position himself as the stable hand at the helm when it came to economic issues.[/sub] |

| [sub]Brandt, meanwhile, was busy clearing out the field in front of him. Throughout the summer, he had continued his national tour, gathering crowds and presenting a new vision for Germany. He stated that the time for change was now, and that a bold new vision was necessary to implement it. He carried himself with a smile, speaking to the crowd in a relatable manner, contrasting himself with the pragmatic, more quiet tone of Kiesinger in public speeches. While the Christian Democrats described Brandt's policies as economically risky for the country, the Governing Mayor embraced the soft criticisms of his policy, stating that "no progress can be achieved without risk". In early August, he secured the support of various major labor unions in Frankfurt, Cologne and Bonn, further strengthening his position politically in the party. While he faced no significant opposition for his clear but undeclared intention to run for Chancellor, the endorsements and his growing following especially among younger members of the electorate were clearing the path ahead for him to receive the SPD nomination.[/sub] |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Peking Zhongguo, Provenancia, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Kelownan

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1903230

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Provenancia, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Kelownan

[list]March 23, 1960

[sub]King Faisal leave Great Britain and heading toward the United States.[/sub][/list]

[sub]For three days King Faisal bin Abdulaziz been having talks with UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan concerning UK support his kingdom and supplies them with military weaponry, military aircrafts, and naval ships and in the end nothing came out of the talk. PM Harold Macmillan told King Faisal that UK isn’t in position to help Saudi Arabia as it is dealing with its own problems. Faisal was disappointed that he couldn’t secure UK help but understandable the situation they’re in as their empire is slowly falling apart with losing their colonies in Africa and Asia. King Faisal left the UK on March 23, 1960 and is now heading toward the United States where he hope that they might help him and his kingdom against Nasser and the influence of the USSR. Importantly, Faisal hope that he will see his son and heir, Prince Turki bin Faisal as he is in the US receiving his education there.[/sub]

[sub]With his trip in Europe over, the king is now crossing the ocean to his next destination and his next potential ally, the United State of America.[/sub]

[spoiler=[sub]"There is no power and no strength save in God.”

— Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, Founder of the Third Saudi State[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Provenancia, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

Newauroria wrote:What what is this im literally canada

There are people role playing the entirety of North America in this region.

[list][list][sub]August, 1960[/sub]

[sub]The Troublemaker (PT. 1)[/sub][/list]

[list][sub]The beginning of a freedom fighter[/sub]

[list][list][sub]How happy is the one who says I am a Turk! - National Motto[/sub][/list][/list]

-

The Beginning

[sub]Istanbul, Republic of Turkey — Morning[/sub]

[list][sub]With a rising number of educated students attending colleges and universities, radical ideas always make their way into the thoughts of the young and rebellious.[/sub][/list]

| Turan Ozen's youthful zeal and scholarly approach set him apart from the rest of his family. Always had a different opinion than his father, motivated by a desire to do something greater than working in a factory like his father. To chase his dreams Ozen attended Istanbul University thanks to his reasonably well off parents. Soon earning a reputation not just as a talented debater but also as a passionate hothead among his peers at gatherings filled with like-minded individuals. With his rising reputation, he attracted the notice of Ramazan Sarper, a member of the Communist Party of Turkey, one of the country's infamously outlawed parties that continues to operate illegally. After meeting Ramazan, the two form a close bond over several weeks of philosophical discussions, finally leading to Ozen being invited to join the communist party. |

[list]| [sub]Turan Ozen[/sub] | “I'm not sure Ramazan, its quiet the offer but-”

| [sub]Ramazan Sarper[/sub] | “But what exactly? We both know that any idea worth fighting for will be persecuted by the ruling class and bourgeoisie. You are your own person. Turan, a visionary, are you really going to let those serpents in Ankara have their way? Persecuting us and our families? Every day we do nothing gives those fascists another day to oppress our brothers and sisters in the name of their rotting nation. If you want, then go back to your hometown to live a normal life, but if your the man that I think you are, then join us brother!”[/list]

| With Ozen's hesitation shattered by Ramazan's motivational speech, Ozen accepted Ramazan's offer, becoming a member of the communist party. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Provenancia, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

[list][list]AUGUST 1960

[sub]Lebanese Brazilians[/sub][/list]

[pre]O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O[/pre]

RIO DE JANEIRO, STATE OF GUANABARA, Brazil Toucan — MORNINGTIME

| 40 years ago, in 1920, when Lebanon was under French rule, Brazil set up a consulate in Beirut. In November 1945, Brazil’s recognition of Lebanon’s independence established diplomatic relations between the two nations for the first time. The Embassy of Brazil in Beirut was inaugurated in 1954. In the same year, ex-chief CAMILLE CHAMOUN visited Rio and was surrounded by numerous journalists, alongside ex-President GETÚLIO VARGAS. Brazil and Lebanon share strong ties. About 130,000 men and women, exhausted but with strong hopes for a better life, immigrated to Brazil between 1884 and 1933. There were Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Muslims and Druze. In a very busy neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, there were Lebanese everywhere, in the middle of the crowd was a 21-year-old girl named AMIRA IBRAHIM wearing a flowered dress, who had just left a bakery. Her family arrived in Brazil in 1889, bringing Lebanese culture to a new land. |

[list]| AMIRA IBRAHIM, [sub]Rio Citizen[/sub] | “Lebanese culture remains strong in our family.”[/list]

| Her grandparents only speak Arabic, both very traditionalists, her parents speak Arabic and Portuguese, she and her brother speak both languages. AMIRA is often pressured by her parents to marry, but she insists on going to college, studying law and becoming a lawyer like her paternal grandfather. Her brother, on the other hand, wants to start a family in the future, to continue the family tree. Now, far from Rio de Janeiro, in Brasília, in the splendid Planalto Palace, the workplace of the Brazilian head of state, surrounded by some ministers, JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK, in front of a model, talks about a monument to be built in Brasília commemorating 14 years of Brazil-Lebanon diplomatic relations. The architect hired to design it was the brilliant OSCAR NIEYEMER. A statue of a Lebanese family that came to Brazil in the 19th century will be erected and the honored family will be AMIRA’s family. |

[list]| OSCAR NIEYEMER, [sub]Rio Architect[/sub] | “This statue will be a beautiful tribute to the many Lebanese families.”[/list]

| Initially, the statue was to be built in São Paulo, where there are many Lebanese immigrants, but the Brazilian government decided to build it in Brasília, next to the National Congress. After this meeting with his ministers, KUBITSCHEK went to Rio and visited a Lebanese community, to find out how the Lebanese live in Brazil, then had lunch at the house of Rio’s Governor ROBERTO SILVEIRA. His wife, the popular and glamorous candidate SARAH KUBITSCHEK, was also on that trip. While her husband was having fun with the governor, SARAH visited a factory to collect votes from Rio workers. After this peaceful trip, the presidential couple returned to Brasília and the President participated in some other meetings. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Provenancia, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

Villigization

The policy of villagization would be among the longest, and most transformative policies in the Federation of Mali. By the end of its long practice, 80% of rural Malian households would be in villages.

At the time of independence in January 1960, around 90% of Malians are scattered in rural countryside hamlets and settlements.

Villigization Phase 1: 1959-1965

The first phase of villagization is often called the incentivization phase. The government would first choose the best agricultural areas in the region. The areas would be chosen based on access to clean water, road access, and safety. The government would then begin to build new “model settlements (dugu misali)”.

Citizens would be encouraged to resettle in these new villages through a combination of tactics. Offering new technology to increase farming output, as well as government training. Access to schools, and public utilities like clean water, and eventually electricity. There would be more heavy-handed approaches to this policy as well, government taxation on those not living in villages or settlements would drastically increase. Former tribal nobility and aristocracy which had once been exempt from taxation had these privileges revoked. This nobility would have any privileges or leadership in the new model villages revoked, and would be treated as normal citizens. This would be another blow against the traditional tribal authority; however, the true conflict wouldn't begin until Phase 2.

Initially, villagization rates would be small, with some worrying the whole process was a failure. This would change as in the mid-late 1960’s the Great Sahel Drought would begin. While not as badly affected as its neighbors, the farmers of the Malian Federation would still feel the effects. In response, those farmers who had seen their crops whither and die would move to these new villages.

By the end of 1970, and the end of the first phase many would believe villagization a failure. Only around 20% of Malian rural households would move to these villages. The voluntary villagization villages would make up the most revolutionary.

Function:

These villages were often compared to Israeli Moshavs. Originally, each family was given a plot of equal size to start off with. Farmers would produce crops as individual or farmhand labor. All profits were kept individually, except for a special household tax equally applied.

Most of the time, as a village, heavy machinery, and farm equipment which was expensive for individual villagers to purchase would be bought collectively as a town. Maintenance costs, and upkeep for machinery would be collected by the village, through the special tax.

The machinery and equipment would then be rented out to whoever needed them at any given time. While not required, some more collective and smaller villages would sell crop yields as a village instead of as individual farmers for increased bargaining power.

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Provenancia, Brazil Toucan, Bhaarat Lok

[list]September 1960

[sub]Entry into Automobiles[/sub][/list]

[list][list][pre]भारत की अपनी टाटा मोटर्स ने साठ के दशक के लिए महत्वाकांक्षी वैश्विक योजनाएँ बनाईं

INDIA'S OWN TATA MOTORS MAKES AMBITIOUS GLOBAL PLANS FOR THE SIXTIES[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][sub]SEPTEMBER 1960 | सितम्बर 1960[/sub][/list]

[list] | [sub]Tata Motors Limited is an Indian national automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Mumbai, established in 1945, as a subsidiary of the larger Tata Group, the conglomerate headed by Jamsetji Tata, the Father of Indian Industry. It was initially founded as a locomotive manufacturer in the wake of the end of the Second World War, and their government contracts with the colonial government and then with the new Union government of the newly independent Indian republic spurred its profits and partially allowed for the mass migration that took place in the wake of the Indian Partition. In 1954, the company entered the commercial vehicle sector in 1954 in a joint venture with Daimler-Benz of the Federal Republic of Germany, in which a manufacturing facility in Jamshedpur was constructed for Daimler trucks. By November of that year, Tata and Daimler unveiled their first goods carrier veicles at the Jamshedpur plant with 90-100hp and 3-5 ton capacity.[/sub] |

| [sub]Since 1954, the company had grown rapidly, emboldened by the success of other subsidiaries of their parent Tata Group. They conquered markets and dominated the cargo carrying market especially, which was particularly strong in a country that still heavily depended on trucks and other heavy road-based cargo vehicles to move billions of dollars worth of goods every single year within the country alone. While other subsidiaries of the Tata Group struggled to dominate in other industries, Tata Motors saw great success thanks to their meshing of German engineering through Daimler-Benz with cheap Indian mass manufacturing capabilities. Supported by government incentives triggered as the government sought to energize India's nascent manufacturing industry, Tata Motors was able to unveil models frequently, unveiling their fifteenth heavy cargo vehicle in 1959.[/sub] |

| [sub]With growth being steady, their parent company organized a special company meeting to discuss plans for the coming decade in February of 1960. India's economy was steadily growing, and internal consumption rates by Indians were only growing. The demand for more vehicles than ever was growing, and there was, particularly, a growing potential for a strong and vibrant passenger vehicle market, so far dominated by foreign multinational corporations. It was decided that by 1965, Tata Motors would seek to enter the passenger vehicle market, with the aim to produce low-cost family and utility vehicles that could be easily accessible by the masses. [/sub] |

| [sub]The Indian government, particularly, took notice of this. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and the INC-dominated government was as expected strongly interested in efforts by the private industry to dominate India's markets, to push out foreign competitors and strengthen India's economic status. The government issued grants in the summer of 1960 to support research and development programs by Tata Motors into the passenger vehicle industry, as plans to open plants in southern India and in the mountainous north were also made, to generate up to 12,000 new jobs for the Indian economy. The links between Tata Motors and the Indian government only grew as both publicly affirmed their commitment to encouraging the rapid growth and expansion of Indian-owned companies and Indian-made products not just in the homeland, but across the world as well, especially as the world is drawn closer together by the dawn of the so-called Jet Age.[/sub] |

| [sub]Beyond passenger vehicles, Tata Motors included locomotives and more efficient engines in their ambitious plans for the Sixties. The company had been built on trains, and would now utilize more modern, faster, more efficient trains to continue its rapid growth and expansion. Investments into the development of faster passenger trains to link India's major cities would be made, with promises secured from government officials to utilize Tata Motors trains on planned mass transportation routes that would be built in the coming years. Shady business, to be sure, but business nonetheless that would see jobs generated, and progress on infrastructure made. More efficient passenger engines would also be planned to be used in stronger and more fuel-efficient vehicles, and the Tata Motors company would also be invited to participate in the Tata Group's aim to maneuver into the aircraft manufacturing market, starting in 1962 with the unveiling of the first short-range passenger planes by the company in that year.[/sub] | [/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Provenancia, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

Knights Empire National Anthem

The North Star

O Knights Empire, we pledge our hearts to you,

As loyal as brave, as true as blue.

As beautiful as you, from mountains high,

To the vast sky where you proudly lie.

You shine as brightly as the North Star above,

A symbol of strength, unwavering love.

No force can conquer, our Knightean land,

Our motherland, where freedom was planned.

In unity we stand, strong and true,

Reflecting the light that shines from you.

Justice for all, our eternal quest,

For generations to come, we'll give our best.

O'er Knights Empire, our love rings true,

Forever devoted, our loyalty to you.

Through time and space, our voices soar,

Proclaiming our love, forevermore!

Amsterwald

[list]September 1960

[sub]Buy Lokal[/sub][/list]

[pre]P R O D U C T S F R O M H O M E[/pre]

| Two years into the second term of President Ramon Magsaysay, the country was doing extraordinary in all metrics. Economic output and consumer confidence remained steadily high, and domestic production was growing thanks to the implemented "Filipino First" policies that established tariffs on foreign goods to encourage purchasing of domestically produced products. President Magsaysay enacted historic social programs such as the establishment of programs to bring down the cost of generic healthcare, and programs to guarantee full services and support in housing and healthcare for Second World War veterans. The President enjoyed high personal and job approval, and his Nacionalista Party held strong majorities in both houses of Congress. His programs, which were considered liberal by this point by more right-wing factions within his center-right party, were implemented en masse, as the mainstream party base remained strongly committed to his leadership. "There has been no moment before when we have had a president who truly cares for the people," as one representative from Davao put it. |

| The next presidential election was still slightly less than two years away, but Magsaysay was looking towards the future. He understood that the chances for a Liberal upset in two years, and was seeking to establish major policy achievements that would essentially guarantee victory for his anointed successor. He aimed for such a program through his new "Buy Lokal" initiative, named with the word "Lokal", the Tagalog word for local. President Magsaysay had long been a president who denounced the country's "easy submission to foreign products", urging his countrymen regularly to buy local and stimulate local economies". His policy of inspiring millions to purchase local goods, stimulating local economies and empowering domestic growth. His new policy, first formulated under an Executive Order that directed joint movement by the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Education, and the Department of Trade and Industry, then affirmed by Congressional legislation that passed along party lines. |

| The initiative sought to further the government's policy of encouraging Filipinos to buy Filipinos. Through nationwide awareness campaigns by the Department of Education, programs by the Department of Agriculture to make it easier to bring the goods of Filipino farmers to markets, and efforts by the Department of Trade and Industry to promote unique Filipino products to foreign nations. The Magsaysay government had policies aimed at empowering Filipino exports abroad since he first came into office in 1954. Upon receiving the President's signature in summer of 1960, the program saw immediate implementation. The President went on a national tour as promotional advertisements for the program sprung up across the country. Magsaysay delivered stirring speech after stirring speech pointing to stronger economic statuses as "undeniable proof of the success of our efforts to empower the Filipino people, to strengthen the Filipino ideal, and turn the dreams of Filipinos into reality". |

| The President's policy saw widespread popularity. After all, his household name was known for being the "People's President" - not in a socialistic sense, but in a fatherly sense. Under his leadership, the country's economic growth grew to the point of being the second fastest in Asia, behind only Japan. The streets were cleaned and expanded, new roads built, highways erected, and monuments to Filipino history and Filipino heroes erected. The Magsaysay presidency was regarded as the country's Golden Era, and it was well-known that Magsaysay's endorsement would carry significant weight in the 1962 elections. It was also well-known that the Nacionalista Party were likely to advance and grow their majorities at the same time. Two years, however, remain between now and then, and the Liberal Party have been working to secure the presidency once more. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Knights Empire

[list]March 24, 1960

[sub]King Faisal arrived at the United States.[/sub][/list]

[sub]On the morning of March 24, 1960, King Faisal bin Abdulaziz has landed in Washington DC, the capital of Paramountica where he will begin the final stage of his diplomatic mission. As he was walking down from the plane he was greeted by both Muslim and non-Muslim Americans who came to see the ruler of a great kingdom in the east and the guardian of the two holiest cities in the Islamic world. Upon hearing his father coming, the 15 years old Prince Turki bin Faisal got permission to leave his schools for a few days and went to the capital to see his father again. King Faisal was very happy to see his beloved son again and he embraces and hugs him. Faisal and Prince Turki enters into the limousine and were escorted by black cars driven by US secret service to the White House. Once he arrived, King Faisal and his son were greeted with a warm welcome by President Dwight D Eisenhower who took both the king and the crown prince to his audience room in the White House. Now Faisal aong with his son, Prince Turki, is finally ready to talk to President Eisenhower where he hope to not only convince him to have the US support his kingdom and supplies them with military weaponry, military aircrafts, and naval ships, but also to gain a defense pact with the United States.[/sub]

[sub]Now it is time to see if this meeting will turnout fruitful or futile.[/sub]

[spoiler=[sub]"There is no power and no strength save in God.”

— Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, Founder of the Third Saudi State[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Lieobria, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][sup]

(CCP) People’s Republic of China / (CCP) 中华人民共和国

[/sup]

CHINA ADVANCES HER NUCLEAR ENERGY PROGRAM DESPITE FOREIGN OBSTACLES!

中国不顾外国的阻挠推进其核能计划

[sub]July 1960 | 1960年7月

[/sub]

[list]

[sub]

LANZHOU, GANSU PROVINCE | 兰州,甘肃省[/sub]

[sub]The China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) is the state-owned enterprise based in Beijing that oversees the aspects of China’s civilian and military nuclear programs, in tight cooperation with the Ministry of Nuclear Industry. Founded in 1955, the CNNC took over some responsibilities from the aforementioned Ministry, which was presently working to develop China’s own nuclear arsenal in immense secrecy. The CNNC as per government policy established itself as a main part of the nation’s nuclear technology industry, and a leading part of the nation’s strategic defense forces - a clear indication of Beijing and the national government’s intention to utilize nuclear weapons as a crucial and major part of the country’s national defense capabilities.[/sub]

[sub]The history of China’s development of nuclear technology emerged from its military nuclear weapons program, which it began in cooperation with the Soviet Union through the Sino-Soviet Atomic Cooperation Treaty of 1955, and through the dispatching of Chinese students to the USSR to expand her own native knowledge of nuclear technology. Nuclear power development became a top priority project in 1958, with the Twelve Year Plan for Development of Science and Technology, expanding the country’s research into nuclear power for civilian purposes as well. With the Sino-Soviet Split, however, China reoriented her aims towards self-sufficient nuclear technology development, as the withdrawal of Soviet technicians and the ending of nuclear aid to China by Moscow had severely set back Beijing’s nuclear programs. Massive research programs and input from newly-inaugurated nuclear technology students now working for the Central Government continued despite the setbacks, and the government sought to persevere in its nuclear ambitions despite the major obstacles ahead.[/sub]

[sub]Efforts to strengthen and expand China’s nuclear development programs were made, with the Institute of Atomic Energy creating branch institutions of research groups, experiment organizations, and scientific groups in practically every province, major city and autonomous region. Additional funding and extensive resources were also allocated towards the country’s civilian and military nuclear programs, though naturally, the government was more inclined to support the development of China’s own atom bombs over nuclear energy stations - though the latter was still regarded as a priority even now thanks to the country’s rapidly growing energy needs, which coal and regular power sources were increasingly unable to meet.[/sub]

[sub]In Lanzhou, Gansu Province, the various government institutions related to atomic energy announced plans to begin constructing a large 300 MW nuclear reactor, which began in 1959. Construction companies and engineers of the greatest caliber locally were brought in, and the Central Government signed off on hundreds of millions in dollars worth of funding for the major project. Progress continued, with the aim and end goal being the construction of up to fifty chemical separation plants for uranium and thorium extraction by 1965, and the first formal test of a nuclear weapon by 1965, the same year.[/sub]

[sub]In July of 1960, Paramount Leader and CCP Chairman Mao Zedong himself directed for the Central Government to take nuclear energy production and nuclear arms production as the ‘greatest possible priority’ of the government in the new decade. Scientists and engineers from across the country would continue to be cultivated under government-monitored and government-sponsored programs, that would seek to produce thousands of scientists and engineers to serve for the country’s rapidly progressing nuclear programs. The need to produce high-power weapons were growing, with the government in Beijing now needing to keep a wary eye out for not just the Western capitalists, but the Soviets as well, who had politically split from China in recent years.[/sub]

[sub]中国核工业集团公司(CNNC)是位于北京的国有企业,与核工业部紧密合作,负责监督中国民用和军用核项目的各个方面。中核集团成立于1955年,接管了上述核工业部的一些职责,该部目前正致力于在极度保密的情况下发展中国自己的核武库。根据政府政策,中核集团将自己确立为国家核技术工业的主要部分,以及国家战略防御力量的主要部分--这清楚地表明北京和国家政府打算利用核武器作为国家国防能力的一个关键和主要部分。[/sub]

[/list]

[B]

🇨🇳 🇨🇳 🇨🇳

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Taiiwan

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

HOPE AND HATRED

11 July, 1960

| It would have been something of a surprise to Joseph Stalin just how little he'd had to do, to guarantee the cooperation of the Czechoslovak nation since its liberation in 1945. The only country in central or eastern Europe to maintain free and fair elections in the interwar period, there was a concern that in the wake of the Prague Offensive and the victory of the Soviets, Czechoslovaks, Poles and Romanians, that Western democratic ideals would rise. A return to the democratic republic that had ruled pre-war was deeply worrying in the lead-up to the first post-war elections in May 1946. However, the "Western betrayal" at the Munich Conference, the bubbling animosity of which was stoked by Communist Party leader Klement Gottwald and Slovak resistance hero Zdenko Kostra, would soon calm Stalin's worries about Czechoslovakia. Promising "the victory of socialism without a drop of blood spilled", Gottwald and Kostra set plans into motion to undermine the plans of Edvard Beneš, who had been President of Czechoslovakia prior to German occupation, and had re-assumed his position upon the return of his government-in-exile to Prague, and the unanimous confirmation by the Interim National Assembly in October that year. |

| The May 1946 election saw a strong result for the KSČ (Komunistická strana Československa, or Communist Party of Czechoslovakia), but shy of an absolute majority, 46.78% - as a result the party was forced to form a coalition with Beneš' centre-left Czech National Social Party, which had won the second-most votes with 27.65%. Now holding enough seats to form government, Gottwald became post-war Czechoslovakia's first Prime Minister. As a gesture of apparent goodwill, Gottwald allowed a number of prominent positions in the government to go to Beneš' party, including the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Health, and Education. But the KSČ and Kostra's coalition partner KSS (Komunistická strana Slovenska, or Communist Party of Slovakia) retained important Ministries such as those of Information, Finance, and the Interior - allowing them control of the economy, and arguably more importantly, the police. Through the Ministries they controlled, the communists suppressed non-communist opposition and placed party members in positions of power across the country, with the next elections to be held in 1948. |

| At this point, Beneš had begun to see the future of Czechoslovakia as a "bridge" between the West and East, able to balance liberal democracy and socialism, and maintain friendly relations with both the capitalist and communist nations. But he did not spot the strings being pulled around him, and the altogether different plans for the nation, until it was too late. |

| In January 1948 the communists' purging of non-communists ramped up, with the communist-controlled Ministry of the Interior replacing most of the Czechoslovak security forces with communist sympathisers. Beneš' National Socialists demanded this cease, but Prime Minister Gottwald stalled any talks, and in February several National Socialists resigned from the government, attempting to force President Beneš to call for early elections. Adding to the turmoil was the formation of KSČ-backed workers' militias, armed by the KSČ-controlled police, who threatened a general strike unless a new government was formed. At first Beneš refused to accept the resignations of the non-communist ministers, fearing the government would become overwhelmingly communist-run if he did so. The KSČ, under the pretense of stopping the tensions from reaching boiling point, presented a list of potential new ministers to Beneš, which included more members of the National Social Party, Catholic People's Party, and Czech Democratic parties than communists. Beneš, fearing perhaps civil war and Soviet intervention, finally agreed. |

| He had been fooled again. The new ministers, though in name members of non-communist parties, were in fact working hand in hand with Gottwald and Kostra. Beneš had handed the country to the communists...without a drop of blood. |

| The May 1946 election would thus prove to be the last free and fair one in Czechoslovakia. The rights of non-communists to organise and express their views continued to be gradually eroded until 30 May 1948, where Gottwald's KSČ and Kostra's KSS won a combined 245 of the National Assembly's 300 seats. Beneš resigned as President three days later, and Gottwald did not put a KSČ candidate up for the ensuing presidential election, instead endorsing none other than Kostra, who won the presidential election in a landslide. |

| Gottwald died in 1953, but Kostra - who remains President and a symbol of resistance against the West - this year proclaimed "the final victory of socialism in Czechoslovakia" with the 1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia. Ratified on 11 July, it removed many of the liberal democratic elements that remained in the otherwise heavily communist 1948 Ninth-of-May Constitution, and declared that Czechoslovakia was "the first country after our great ally, the fraternal Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, to achieve socialism". |

| Founded on brotherhood with the Soviet Union, and a bitter hatred against the West - the latter of which history had made palatable to even more moderate Czechoslovaks - the new Czechoslovak Socialist Republic looks onward towards its bright future with hope, and a friendly hand out to its comrades in Revolution... |

[spoiler="Czechoslovakia stands now, strong and free, among true brothers, equal and fraternal - never again shall we act with

kindness towards though who outstretch one hand in false offers of friendship, while holding a dagger behind their back in the other.

- President Zdenko Kostra]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Lieobria, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

Solidarity and Progress: The Historic Meeting of Romanian and Czechoslovak Leaders Seals a New Era of Friendship and Cooperation

10th September 1960

Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

| In the bustling city of Bucharest, Romania, also called "the Little Paris", an important meeting took place between two influential leaders on a momentous day. Constantin Rotaru, the General Secretary of The Communist Party of Romania, President of The Presidium of The Great National Assembly, President of The Socialist Republic of Romania, Supreme Commander of The People's Army, and beloved son of all Romanian people, eagerly awaited the arrival of Comrade President Zdenko Kostra, the esteemed leader of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Their meeting aimed to strengthen the ties between the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and the Czechoslovak Communist Party (KSC), focusing on the unity of their nations, as well as fostering economic cooperation and the possible creation of a miniature economic alliance inside the Comecon and Warsaw Pact between Yugoslavia, Romania and Czechoslovakia, an alliance similar to the pre WW2 alliance called the Little Entente between the same nations.

| The grand conference hall in Bucharest's Cotroceni presidential palace was adorned with the flags of both countries, the flags of the Communist Parties of Romania and Czechoslovakia, as well as portraits of the beloved and esteemed leaders, symbolizing the unity they sought to achieve. The discussions between the two leaders revolved around multiple aspects. The beloved and esteemed leader Constantin Rotaru emphasized the significance of solidarity between the Romanian and Czechoslovak people, highlighting their shared struggle for a socialist future.

| One crucial topic of the meeting was a trade agreement regarding the acquisition of transportation vehicles. As a sign of mutual cooperation, the Romanian government expressed its interest in obtaining 1000 units of the renowned Tatra T1 and T2 tram models from Czechoslovakia. In exchange, Romania would provide 1000 units of the domestically produced SR-131 and SR-132 Trucks, demonstrating their commitment to fair and balanced trade.

Moreover, the Romanian Socialist Republic, rich in natural resources, pledged to supply the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic with ample amounts of oil and natural gas. This agreement would foster economic stability and reinforce the friendly relations between the two nations.

After talks with Yugoslav leader, Josip Broz Tito, the beloved and esteemed leader, Constantin Rotaru suggested the idea of the creation of an economic and diplomatic group between Yugoslavia, Romania and Czechoslovakia, the successor of the "Little Entente" alliance during the interwar period.

| As the meeting drew to a close, General Secretary Constantin Rotaru and Comrade President Zdenko Kostra exchanged warm handshakes, solidifying their commitment to the unity of the PCR and the KSC. They shared a vision of a better world for their people, one that embraced socialist values, cooperation, and the relentless pursuit of progress.

| With the promise of a stronger partnership between their nations, Romania and Czechoslovakia stood united, their people rejoicing in the spirit of camaraderie and the shared aspirations of a brighter socialist future.

"Traiasca Partidul Comunist Roman in frunte cu al sau Secretar General, Tovarasul Constantin Rotaru, iubit si stimat conducator al Republicii Socialiste Romania!"

10th September 1960

Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Taiiwan

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Astarina, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][list]SEPTEMBER 1960

[sub]Ordem e Progresso[/sub][/list]

[pre] D I S P A T C H W O R K ¹[/pre]

BRASÍLIA, Brazil Toucan[/list]

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1795141

[list][sub]These and other major structures were designed by the Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer. In the Square of Three Powers, he created as a focal point the dramatic Congressional Palace, which is a composition of five parts: twin administrative towers flanked by a large, white concrete dome (the meeting place of the Senate) and by an equally massive concrete bowl (the Chamber of Deputies), which is joined to the dome by an underlying, flat-roofed building. A series of low-lying annexes (largely out of sight) flank both ends. Also in the square are the glass-faced Planalto Palace (housing the presidential offices) and the Palace of the Supreme Court. Farther east, on a triangle of land jutting into the lake, is the Palace of the Dawn (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential residence).[/sub]

____________

[sub]¹ DISPATCHWORK, dispatches/factbooks designed by Para in the Commonwealth of Liberty (COL)[/sub]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Lieobria, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Ma-Li

Hello, my fellow allies. My name is Danubian Romania, a capitalist and constitutional version of Romania. I have come to this alliance because I saw that you are anti-communist and demcratic, like me. I hope our relations will bw as good as possible.

With respect and honour, teh Federation of Danubian Romania.

Post self-deleted by Victoria Harbor Ii.

[list]SEPTEMBER 1960

[sub]NOVYY KESON-AKMESÇIT - KORYO AUTONOMOUS SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC[/sub][/list]

[list][list][pre]| ESTABLISHMENT OF THE KORYO-SARAM STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE[/pre][/list][/list]

[LIST][LIST][pre]| СОЗДАНИЕ КОРЁ-САРАМСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ИНСТИТУТАа[/pre][/list][/list]

[LIST][LIST][pre]| 高麗 國立敎育원 設立[/pre][/list][/list]

| The Ministry of Education of the Koryo Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic with the support of the Education ministers of the RSFSR and of the Soviet Union have inaugurated the newly established Koryo State Pedagogical Institute in Novyy Keson-Akmescit. The newly established institute comprises three faculties, the Faculty of Language, Faculty of History and the Normal School. All faculties are designed to provide exceptional education in their respective fields. The institute's primary focus is the providing of ethnocultural based education on the titular nationalities within the KASSR. With the absorption of the region’s normal school, the institute will also focus intensely on the education and training of teachers.

Alongside the founding of the state pedagogical institute, the Ministry of Education has further set on a renaming campaign of local universities, schools and institutes. New names provided to educational institutions will now reflect the history and tradition of the region, the titular nationalities and of Soviet heroes. |

[spoiler=Small RP Update

—]

A series of small RP's establishing various institutes of cultural, educational and scientific heritage within the autonomous republic. This is all in effort to provide greater activity to the vast USSR.

[/spoiler]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Lieobria, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Adriatican Islands, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][pre]T H E S L O V E N E R E P U B L I C • S L O V E N S K A R E P U B L I K A[/pre][/list]

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS AFFORD MARGINAL VICTORY TO BOŽIDAR JAKAC AS THE AESTHETIC LEAGUE OUSTS KOPRIVNIKAR

[list][sup]THE RULE OF POETS AND PAINTERS

OCTOBER 1960[/sup][/list]

The popularity of Nikola Koprivnikar, third President of the Slovene Republic, endured the most dramatic changes yet seen in the country’s political history. A people that had at first been fanatically supportive of ‘national vitalism’ was later summarily disabused of its enthusiasm by sluggish results, expensive projects of vanity (including one in Antarctica) and public scandal. Koprivnikar was not necessarily low-achieving—in fact, his ‘summer diplomacy’ had facilitated an approaching rapprochement with Italy and a generally benign economic policy had done well for the nation. It was not the facts of Koprivnikar’s presidency that ailed his image—but the gap between what he had promised and what had been delivered. The President had set lofty goals promising much more than his substantial but nonetheless mundane accomplishments. So waned the Koprivnikarists.

The election season reeked of desperation on both sides as Koprivnikar and the counter-cultural Aesthetic League of Carniola (or ‘Golden Horns’) made ceaseless bids for the support of the Slovene people. Koprivnikar’s campaigning centrally claimed that Slovenia could not be raised up in only one term and pled that he should be allowed to finish what he had begun. The League, on the other hand, sported accomplished symbolist painter Božidar Jakac as a tempting, name-known alternative who epitomized the fusion of Christian socialism and avante-garde internationalism that the Golden Horns had made seem so viable as an antidote to Koprivnikar’s shortcomings. The League had also cleanly secured virtually every minority in the Republic with its voter literacy efforts in Kočevsko and promises of expanded rights for Friulians, Istriots, Hungarians and Germans—Koprivnikar doomed himself on the matter when, conversing at a SAZU banquet in 1958, he spoke a widely circulated quote that “Slovenia may be permitted to be multi-ethnic, but never multi-cultural”. Indeed, the latter half of the campaign saw Koprivnikar’s coalition gravitate more and more towards reactionary rhetoric; by September especially, Koprivnikar, it seemed, had bowed whatever political maneuver would keep him afloat. The League, meanwhile, spoke harshly of Koprivnikar’s words in its programs and campaign bulletins, lambasting the President’s ‘ignorance’ on matters of culture and society wherever it could. Confronted with the picture of the two candidates, it began to seem increasingly likely that the Slovene populace would give the League a majority at the polls.

As millions of voters shuffled home from polls in October 1960, the analysts were vindicated—the League had won, ending fifteen years of conservative government. The margin, however, was a thing of miracle; Jakac had prevailed with a record-breakingly thin 1,497,768 votes against 1,497,283: a 485-vote difference. So slim was the League’s lead that observers declared it “history’s narrowest vote” amid furious recounting. Scuffles between Koprivnikarists and Golden Horns extended for over a week, but, as the electoral commission would declare, the vote was legitimate. The golden-leaved inauguration of Jakac in a flowery ceremony at the Government and Presidential Palace followed in late October, the podium draped in vibrant crocuses. The folk singer Maks Tišljar sang lyrics he had written chiefly for the occasion, and the new President, upon his coronation, famously urged postelectoral unity in remarking that “there need not be so great a difference between the man whose vote prevails, and he who is marked defeated—for this is but a difference of scarcely five hundred of five million”. With the defeated Koprivnikar absconded to Mažadan, Jakac made over a dozen public addresses in his first week and office, vowing—as he had for years—to bring beauty and truth to the Slovene Republic, ushering in an era where the aesthetic and actual elevation of the Republic and all its peoples was held paramount.

Paramountica, Arcanda, Lieobria, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][list]OCTOBER 1960

[sub]Madam President[/sub][/list]

[pre]O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O[/pre]

BRASÍLIA, FEDERAL DISTRICT, Brazil Toucan — MORNINGTIME

| The Brazilian elections had 12.5 million Brazilians at the polls to elect a new President, the first time in Republican Brazil’s 70-year history that a woman has run in presidential elections. Brazil’s First Lady SARAH KUBITSCHEK, 52, has a landslide election victory defeating the ex-Governor PRESTES MAIA. SARAH had won not only in Minas Gerais, her home state, but surprisingly also in São Paulo, PRESTES MAIA’s home state. SARAH worked hard to win over the São Paulo electorate. With SARAH’s victory, Brazil gained the first female President in its history, capable of assuming a firm commitment to improving the lives of 70 million Brazilians. The new President will be the only female leader in all of Latin America. She hopes that her victory will show all women in other Latin American republics that a woman is capable of winning presidential elections. Her inspiration comes from strong women like GLORIA BANZA [sup]Paseo[/sup], ELEANOR ROOSEVELT [sup]Paramountica[/sup], EVA PERÓN [sup]Kewtpuff[/sup], she promises Brazilian women an egalitarian and dignified Brazil where everyone benefits and no one is discriminated against. |

[list]| SARAH KUBITSCHEK, [sub]President-elect of Brazil[/sub] | “I will strive to be part of the three women I most admire.”[/list]

| At the end of 1958, SARAH announced her candidacy for the presidency of Brazil, thus becoming the first woman to want to occupy the President’s chair. Before the presidential elections, SARAH was First Lady three times: First Lady of Belo Horizonte, First Lady of Minas Gerais and First Lady of Brazil. She dedicated herself a lot to social work as the first lady of her state and, as the wife of the President, she broadened her horizons and saw the unequal wage situation of women in the country. In addition to the Fundação das Pioneiras Sociais (Social Pioneers Foundation) created by Sarah, she set up flying hospitals and German-made hospital boats to the Amazon. Although SARAH’s campaign speech oscillated left and right to please the public, her government will be right-wing, as she will follow in her husband’s footsteps, with Brazil allied with the West. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Lieobria, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Adriatican Islands, Ma-Li

[list][pre]P E O P L E ' S R E P U L I C O F B U L G A R I A • Н а р о д н а Р е п у б л и к а Б ъ л г а р и я

[/pre][/list]

RABOTNICHESKO DELO - SPECIAL REPORT

[list][sup]COMRADE VLADIMIR K DACHE ELECTED PRESIDENT OF STATE COUNCIL

OCTOBER 1960[/sup][/list]

Sofia, People's Republic of Bulgaria— During a special meetin of the State Council, Comrade Vladimir K. Dache, the Deputy Head of the Politburo and Secretary of Intelligence, has been elected as the new President of the Council of State. His election to comes in the wake of the untimely demise of Comrade General Secretary Todor Zhivkov, who tragically lost his life in a car accident earlier this week.

The nation is engulfed in grief, as the loss of Comrade Zhivkov is deeply felt by all. However, amidst this sorrow, the Bulgarian people find solace in the unity and resilience of their revolutionary spirit. Comrade Dache's elevation to the presidency brings with it a renewed sense of hope and determination for a better future for all working people.

Comrade Dache, a dedicated and experienced leader, has long been a stalwart advocate for the principles of socialism and a defender of the proletariat. His appointment as president is a testament to his unwavering commitment to the values and goals of our beloved peoples republic.

As a former council secretary Comrade Dache brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to the office of President. Under his stewardship, Bulgarians expect the continuation of policies that prioritize the development of industry, agriculture, education, and healthcare, all aimed at improving the lives of the Bulgarian people and promoting the values of revolutionary socialism.

During his inaugural address to the nation, Comrade President Dache expressed his profound gratitude for the trust placed in him by the working people of Bulgaria. He emphasized the need for unity and collective effort to overcome the challenges facing the nation. Comrade President Dache reaffirmed his commitment to work with the Soviet Union (Osivoii) and other members of the Eastern Bloc as partners on the global stage in advancing the cause of workers liberation and democracy.

The Bulgarian people have responded with unwavering support for their new President. In cities, towns, and villages across the country, citizens have gathered to mourn the loss of Comrade Zhivkov and pledge their support to Comrade President Dache. Displays of solidarity across the country give us here in Bulgaria hope for the future, and show to the world the strength and resolve of the Bulgarian spirit.

As the nation embarks on this new chapter, Comrade President Dache's leadership promises to guide Bulgaria towards even greater achievements. His ascent to the presidency serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience of the Bulgarian socialist movement, reaffirming our commitment to building a just and prosperous society.

Long live the Bulgarian socialist revolution!

Paramountica, Astarina, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

| WORLDVISION SONG CONTEST - 1960 |

[sub]13th August 1960[/sub]

[sub]LENINGRAD, SOVIET UNION[/sub]

| A slightly delayed Worldvision Song Contest this year has made its way to Leningrad in the Soviet Union following their victory in Santiago with the song HOMESICKNESS performed by MARIA POBER, this year has seen the hosts go all out on their staging and elaborate technology to boost the image of the contest with the start of the new decade. The host city itself provided much to marvel out during the participants' stay there, the old imperial architecture meeting head on with the post modern Soviet style buildings. The power of the Soviet Union was on full display during the contest with a guest appearance from Belka and Strelka, two dogs, who had become the first living organisms to survive a space flight. The two dogs had successfully spent a day in space aboard Sputnik 5 before being safely returned to Earth. Rather controversially the two dogs and their handlers were seated near the American delegation, possibly in order to provoke the American’s, however the show continued on without a hitch. |

[list]| Let the Worldvision Song Contest 1960 begin! |

[list][ WORLDVISION SONG CONTEST OFFICIAL RESULTS: ]

1st Place - KOREA with 262 Points!

2nd Place - IRAN with 168 Points!

3rd Place - FRANCE with 166 Points!

4th Place - JAPAN with 159 Points!

5th Place - MALAYSIA with 147 Points!

6th Place - USSR with 142 Points!

7th Place - BRAZIL with 139 Points!

8th Place - BENELUX with 136 Points!

9th Place - ROMANIA with 120 Points!

10th Place - INDIA with 109 Points!

11th Place - YUGOSLAVIA with 98 Points!

12th Place - POLAND with 89 Points!

13th Place - ISRAEL with 82 Points!

14th Place - GREECE with 80 Points!

15th Place - SOUTH AFRICA with 77 Points!

16th Place - INDONESIA with 76 Points!

17th Place - ETHIOPIA with 68 Points!

18th Place - UNITED KINGDOM with 58 Points!

19th Place - UNITED STATES with 49 Points!

20th Place - CHINA (REP.) with 42 Points!

21st Place - ZAIRE with 35 Points!

22nd Place - MEXICO with 25 Points!

23rd Place - WEST GERMANY with 11 Points!

24th Place - PORTUGAL with 5 Points!

25th Place - SLOVENIA with 4 Points!

26th Place - SPAIN with 2 Points![/list][/list]

| The winner of the Worldvision Song Contest 1960 is, Han Myeong-suk with her song The Boy in the Yellow Shirt it marks Korea’s first victory at the Worldvision Song Contest. The song had not been seen as likely to win, largely due to the rushed selection programme, in part due to Korea’s internal ongoings surrounding its government. However KBS was still keen to participate in the contest, this determination has finally given them a win! Worldvision production has already reached out to KBS to begin the planning stages for the contest next year in Korea, a host city has yet to be announced, but KBS assures that several have come forward with offers. Unlike other years, the contest in Leningrad has run smoothly without issue, technical or political, with the production company singing the praises of Channel 5 Leningrad who provided hosting capabilities for the contest. |

[spoiler=[sub]Full transparency was followed,

Results were varified by a second party[/sub]

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Newauroria

United in Progress: Romania and Yugoslavia Forge a Revolutionary Partnership to Fuel Socialist Growth

25th September 1960

Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

| Comrade General Secretary of The Communist Party of Romania, President of The Presidium of The Great National Assembly, President of The Socialist Republic of Romania, and Supreme Commander of The Peoples Army, beloved and esteemed son of all Romanian people, Constantin Rotaru, embarked on a significant diplomatic mission in the capital city of Bucharest. His objective was to meet with the esteemed guest, the Yugoslav leader, the beloved and esteemed Comrade Josip Broz Tito, to discuss a crucial matter that could significantly impact the economies of both nations, as well as the economy of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (Astarina)

| At the heart of their meeting was the pressing need to bolster production capabilities in order to fulfill the growing demand for Natural Gas and Petroleum from the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. With Romania agreeing to supply Czechoslovakia with Petroleum and Natural Gas.

| The beloved son of all Romanian people, Constantin Rotaru, and Josip Broz Tito engaged in extensive discussions centered around the acquisition of petrochemical machinery and equipment. They recognized that by enhancing Romania's production capabilities, the Socialist Republic could not only meet the increasing demands of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic but also generate substantial revenue through exports.

| The Romanian delegation presented a proposal to Josip Broz Tito, outlining the plan to acquire the necessary machinery and equipment to boost their petrochemical industry. In a groundbreaking move, they also proposed manufacturing licenses to be granted to Romanian factories, allowing them to produce the machinery locally. This arrangement would not only establish Romania as a vital contributor to the petrochemical sector but also create employment opportunities and bolster the nation's industrial prowess.

| During the negotiations, both leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining independence and self-sufficiency within the Socialist bloc. By reducing dependency on external suppliers and fostering inter-bloc collaboration, the Romanian-Yugoslav partnership aimed to strengthen the overall stability and economic growth of the Eastern Bloc.

| After intense deliberations, Comrade Constantin Rotaru and Josip Broz Tito reached a historic agreement. Romania would proceed with the acquisition of the necessary petrochemical machinery and equipment from Yugoslav manufacturers, ensuring the highest quality standards and expertise. Furthermore, manufacturing licenses would be granted to Romanian factories, enabling them to produce the machinery domestically, thereby enhancing their industrial capabilities.

| The meeting concluded with a sense of optimism and renewed commitment to socialist principles. His Excellency, Constantin Rotaru, The Genius of The Carpathians and Josip Broz Tito solidified their alliance once again, understanding that this collaboration would not only benefit their respective nations but also contribute to the broader aspirations of the socialist movement. The agreement marked a significant milestone in the development of the Socialist Republic of Romania, solidifying its role as an industrial powerhouse within the Eastern Bloc and fortifying its relationship with its Yugoslav comrades.

"Traiasca Partidul Comunist Roman in frunte cu al sau Secretar General, Tovarasul Constantin Rotaru, iubit si stimat conducator al Republicii Socialiste Romania!"

25th September 1960

Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Taiiwan

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Astarina, Lieobria, Amsterwald, Osivoii, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

Post self-deleted by Arcanda.

[list][list][sub]𝚇.1960[/sub]

DAWN OF A NEW AGE[/list]

[list][list][pre]Italy at the start of a new decade:

An economic, social and political consensus emerges.

[/pre][/list][/list]

ROMA, REGNO D'ITALIA

[sub][nation=flag]Arcanda[/nation][/sub][/list]

[list]| IL BOOM — What many call "Il boom" is now in full swing, and has begun reforming Italian society in a multitude of ways, bringing with it the angst and optimism of a radically different future. The economic recovery from the devastation of the war has continued above expectations, and by October of 1960, statisticians would herald the third continuous year of high growth, with gross domestic product accruing by an average of 6% every year, alongside consistent salary growth and full employment, except for the Southern workers displaced by the influx of Italian diaspora from Slovenia. With such phenomenal growth came corresponding investment, an unprecedented 25% of GDP, mainly in heavy industry — steel, automobiles — and manufacturing of consumer products — Olivetti typewriters, Ariston and Bompani washing machines, Brionvega televisions among others, both sectors now being called metalmeccanica, or the twin areas of metallurgy and engineering. Such growth has surprised even the most optimistic of observers, especially since it takes place in a nation long burdened by a structural and historical gap with its European neighbors. It can be attributed to a multitude of factors: The numerous, skilled yet cheap Italian workforce; a coordinated effort by the state to promote free-market entreprise and cooperation with industries; cheap oil thanks to ENI's deals in the Maghreb and Africa — In any case, the medicine that had been used to revive the Italian patient had produced results well beyond any doctor's imagination, a genuine economic miracle, only third to the growing economies of West Germany [sup][nation=short]New Provenance[/nation][/sup] and Japan [sup][nation=short]Nippon-Nihon[/nation][/sup]. Such excellent performance is also widely attributed to European integration, which now enables Italian exports across the continent at competitive prices. This phenomenon, coupled with the ongoing "Euromania" trend, has firmly secured the Italian public's approval of an all-out cooperation with the EEC. However, the dividends of the boom beyond the improvement of material conditions are not yet known. In many Northern industrial cities, in stark contrast to the central Italian medieval towns adopting the Nagode Method, sprawling urban complexes spanning industry and living quarters are rising from the ground. The sight of concrete, brand-new street lights and gas stations is frequent, while droves of factory and office workers can now be seen using public transportation to commute from suburban housing developments to their place of employment. A rapid process of urbanization has been set in motion, and now seems unstoppable, while many lament its rudderless nature, and the inevitable secularization and social atomization its brings in its wake. |[/list]

[list]| NEW POLITICS — Politics, too, would be transformed. In just a few years, a new generation has risen through the ranks of the Democrazia Cristiana — Whose solid rural base and subsidies have solidified its position as Italy's virtually sole ruling party. The leading duo in this new arrangement comprises of Amintore Fanfani, head of the Catholic, statist faction, and Giulio Andreotti, head of the liberal, free-market faction of the DC. Both men have grown in the shadows of the their mentors, the regretted Alcide De Gasperi and Luigi Einaudi. Both are respected and popular statesmen, experts in the area of horse-trading and coalition brinksmanship. A notable downside to this ecosystem, however, would be the regular changes in leadership, too many to keep count — No fewer than four Prime Ministers have reigned in the three years since Fanfani's first term in 1958 — Fanfani himself has reigned twice, and has staged a comeback in the fall of 1960. Foreign observers can however be assured of one thing — The people behind the Prime Minister were often well-versed in their roles, and continuity in all matters of diplomacy and economy was observed; the DC abhorred sudden changes, and intra-party rivalries were discouraged in order to keep an orderly state of affairs despite the apparent chaos. It would be the statist Fanfani who would take hold of Italian politics in the wake of the new decade: His predecessor, the meek Fernando Tambroni, had attempted to secure his position by making an alliance with the neo-fascist MSI. Sensing an opportunity amid the threat of open revolt from the left, Fanfani had deftly arranged the external support of the Partito Socialista Italiano to oust Tambroni. While Socialist participation in the cabinet has been ruled out for now, Fanfani has not excluded that possibility in the future. That in itself is a significant new orientation for the DC, which has spent the last decade in various alliances with the smaller Monarchist and Liberal parties, both now on the decline, mostly owed to the Italian public's growing acceptation of the Monarchy. Two years ago, the former King's entombment in the Pantheon had only drawn a small crowd of devotees and loyalists; however, it had also not drawn any significant opposition. The Catholic and reactionary Monarchists were thus more and more a thing of the past. |[/list]

[list]| TOGLIATTI'S RED ARMY — Palmiro Togliatti, the maverick firebrand heading the Partito Communista Italiano since its Partisan heyday, would continue to evangelize the masses of workers throughout Italy, infatigable despite the DC's monopoly on national politics. Numerous Communist mayors have been elected in the past ten years, all touting spotless records and successes in bettering the conditions of Italian urban workers. However, the Hungarian events have divided the left-wing, perhaps irreparably, and have left a sour taste as well as a permanent reminder of the Soviet threat: Togliatti denounced the Hungarians as counter-revolutionaries, while Giuseppe di Vittorio, head of the all-powerful Italian General Confederation of Labour, alongside the PSI's Pietro Nenni, have both denounced Soviet and Eastern reprisals against the revolt. But the dynamic of the PCI has not been altered. Today, it touts 1,350,000 members or 4.2% of the working-age population — A significant bargaining force to face the DC-dominated politics, in the streets and in factories if need be. |[/list]

[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Commonwealth of Liberty

[/sub]EVVIVA L'ITALIA!

—]

[nation]AbaBemba[/nation]

[nation]Adriatican Islands[/nation]

[nation]Alzarikstan[/nation]

[nation]Amsterwald[/nation]

[nation]Anglo Channel[/nation]

[nation]Arcanda[/nation]

[nation]Bayern Kahla[/nation]

[nation]Bescania[/nation]

[nation]Brazil Toucan[/nation]

[nation]Canovia[/nation]

[nation]Cascadla[/nation]

[nation]Central Arstotzka[/nation]

[nation]Connomia[/nation]

[nation]East Germany DDR[/nation]

[nation]Great Britain GB[/nation]

[nation]Greater Kurdistane[/nation]

[nation]Hashemite Kingdoms[/nation]

[nation]Hatzburg[/nation]

[nation]Honghai[/nation]

[nation]Israelli[/nation]

[nation]Kewtpuff[/nation]

[nation]Kotakuan II[/nation]

[nation]La Granadinas[/nation]

[nation]Ma-li[/nation]

[nation]Maziya[/nation]

[nation]Metropolitan Francais[/nation]

[nation]Moroavia[/nation]

[nation]Nevbrejnovitz[/nation]

[nation]New Provenance[/nation]

[nation]Nileia[/nation]

[nation]Nippon-Nihon[/nation]

[nation]Nonador[/nation]

[nation]Nosautempopulus[/nation]

[nation]OsivoII[/nation]

[nation]Paramountica[/nation]

[nation]Paseo[/nation]

[nation]Peking Zhongguo[/nation]

[nation]Pontianus[/nation]

[nation]Provenancia[/nation]

[nation]Ranponian[/nation]

[nation]Reyzen[/nation]

[nation]Rutannia[/nation]

[nation]Socialist Democratic Republic Romania[/nation]

[nation]Spainard[/nation]

[nation]Sri-Lanka[/nation]

[nation]Sudesam[/nation]

[nation]Taiiwan[/nation]

[nation]Teymour[/nation]

[nation]The Black Star-[/nation]

[nation]The Sun States[/nation]

[nation]Turkiye 1st[/nation]

[nation]Ubertica[/nation]

[nation]Vancouver Straits[/nation]

[nation]Victoria Harbor[/nation]

[nation]Vietnam SV[/nation]

[nation]Virnall[/nation]

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Lieobria, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list]September 1960

[sub]Infrastructure[/sub][/list]

[list][list] THE FUTURE OF VIENNA’S GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS

DIE ZUKUNFT DER WIENER REGIERUNGSGEBÄUDE

L'AVENIR DES B TIMENTS GOUVERNEMENTAUX DE VIENNE

IL FUTURO DEGLI EDIFICI GOVERNATIVI DI VIENNA

—[/list][/list]

VIENNA

[sub]ALPENLAND, THE ALPINE REPUBLIC[/sub]

| With Bern chosen as the capital city of the new republic that emerged from the Alpine states of Switzerland and Austria, the question of what to do with Vienna’s government buildings would come to the surface. More than a decade prior, Soviet and American bombs had damaged large parts of Vienna, including the many government offices, courts, and chambers located in the city center. After the war, aid from the United States in the form of the Marshall Plan would help to kick off much of the rebuilding, but efforts would be focused on critical infrastructure, services, and housing before palaces and plazas. By the time of Alpine unification in 1958, construction had only just begun on repairs to buildings such as Austria’s Parliament Building, Supreme Court, and Chancellory to restore them to their original uses. However, the new shift in the center of power of the country away from Vienna would warrant design changes to reflect the city’s new, non-capitoline status. Repurposement away from national-level political institutions would be in store for some of the most important buildings in the city: |

[list][pre]das Parlament [/pre]Completed in 1884, the Parliament Building had previously been home to the Imperial Council of Austria-Hungary before serving pre-war Austria as its legislative capitol. Designed in a Greek revival style to represent the ancient democracies of Rome and Athens, the building’s construction had coincided with the birth of democracy in Austria. This symbolism would show through at the steps of the Parliament Building even with the roof and many walls missing. The South Wing of the critical building would be turned into the Museum of Democracy, outlining the past and future of representative government. The North Wing would become an international conference center to be used by the United Nations and other non-governmental organizations.

[pre]Justizpalast [/pre]The Palace of Justice, the physical head of the Austrian judicial system, had been built in 1880 to house the Supreme Court. It had been set on fire and burned in the July Revolt of 1927, but was repaired and miraculously escaped most of the destruction from Allied raids on the city. The Justizpalast would be set to become an administrative office building for the new federal government with its grand hall open to the public. The largest ministry presence in the building would be foreign affairs because of the large number of international consulates, converted from embassies, to Alpenland still stationed in Vienna.

[pre]Ballhausplatz [/pre]Named after the emperor’s tennis house that occupied the same square years before it was built in 1719, The Ballhausplatz had been the residence of the Chancellor of Austria for more than a hundred years. The massive building had been added on to for centuries to get to its current state of taking up an entire block. After restoration, the bottom floor would be open as a living museum. The upper floors would be used as guest rooms for federal officials such as the President, ministers, and generals on state visits to Vienna.[/list]

| The rebuilding effort would take some time, but for those visiting Vienna decades in the future, the government buildings that had served empires and republics would be standing in all of their glory for them to see. For the residents of Vienna who had lived with them their entire lives and would see the constant construction for years to come, they would represent the current state of the city; still recovering from a completely avoidable war. |

[spoiler=THE WORLD TAKES NOTE

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Lieobria, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][list]The Kingdom of Greece, The 1960 Greek Parliamentary Elections, Papagos Wins a Third Term as PM!, July 1960

Το Βασίλειο της Ελλάδας, Οι ελληνικές βουλευτικές εκλογές του 1960, ο Παπάγος κερδίζει τρίτη θητεία ως πρωθυπουργός!, Ιούλιος 1960

[/list][/list]

[list][list][list]Adriatican Islands, The Greek Political Parties! - Τα ελληνικά πολιτικά κόμματα![/list][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre]| THE 1960 ELECTIONS, GREECE: | ΟΙ ΕΚΛΟΓΈΣ ΤΟΥ 1960, ΕΛΛΆΔΑ: |[/pre][/list][/list]

[list]| Greek politics, despite its recent stability, received a new wave of political parties and political coalitions. In 1959, the Greek Rally, led by current Prime Minister Alexandros Papagos was reorganized with the aid of Defense Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis into the National Radical Union (ERE), which was now Greece's new center-right wing party. There was also the United Democratic Left, a relatively new party led by Ioannis Passalidis which was now Greece's left-wing party. Although communism had been banned in Greece, small centrist-leftist pockets still existed, with them barely being legal. The United Democratic Left (EDA), was closely monitored by the Greek government as well. The last of the three major parties was the Liberal Party, led by Georgios Papandreou. Along with this, there was also the shocking return of one of Greece's most beloved politicians - former Prime Minister, Konstantinos Tsaldaris, who was now the leader of the Union of Populars, a right-wing political coalition. The Liberal Party gained small pockets of support in recent years and is expected to do well in the upcoming elections. The Liberal Party is Greece's leading Centrist Party. Of course, there was a fear of leftist and centrist parties, however as political restrictions began to ease up, more and more parties were formed, such as the centrist Progressive Agricultural Democratic Union in 1958. |[/list]

[list]| After months of rallying, election day finally came. There were large swathes of support for the Liberal Party, however, the National Radial Union remained Greece's most popular party. Elections were held on the 8th of July, with massive voting stations being set up all across the country. This time around, the security of the ballot boxes was stiffer than ever to prevent voting fraud. The following parties were on the official voting ballots: |[/list]

[list][list][spoiler=List of Greek Political Parties in the 1960 Elections]

[list][list] • The National Radical Union led by current PM Alexandros Papagos, Greek Centrists-Nationalists, Conservatives, Political Center-Right. [/list][/list]

[list][list] • The United Democratic Left led by Ioannis Pasalidis, Democratic Socialists, Socialist Factions, Political Far-Left. [/list][/list]

[list][list] • The Liberal Party led by Alexandros Papandreou, Centrists, Venizelists, Political Center. [/list][/list]

[list][list] • The Progressive Agricultural Democratic Union led by Alexandros Baltatzis, Liberals, Agrarianism, Political Center. [/list][/list]

[list][list] • The Union of Populars led by Konstantinos Tsaldaris, Nationalists, Political Right. [/list][/list]

[list][list] • The Various Independents. [/spoiler][/list][/list]

[list]| The candidates for the elections and respective members of the parties were gathered at the Greek Parliament Building in Athens, where the winners would be announced. This time, a crowd of 60,000 Greeks gathered around the Parliament Building, and a stage was set up right in front of the Parliament Building. Inside the building, great suspense was building up. The votes were close, but there could only be one winner. The National Radical Union had won - Papagos had won a third term as PM of Greece. |[/list]

[list][list][spoiler=Results of the 1960 Elections]

[list][list] • The National Radical Union - 1,583,885 Votes (41.16%), 171 Seats in Parliament[/list][/list]

[list][list] • The United Democratic Left - 795,445 Votes (20.67%), 36 Seats in Parliament [/list][/list]

[list][list] • The Liberal Party 939,902 Votes (24.43%), 79 Seats in Parliament [/list][/list]

[list][list] • The Progressive Agricultural Democratic Union 408,787 Votes (10.62%), 10 Seats in Parliament [/list][/list]

[list][list] • The Union of Populars 113,358 Votes (2.95%), 4 Seats in Parliament [/list][/list]

[list][list] • The Various Independents 6,348 Votes (0.16%), 0 Seats in Parliament [/spoiler][/list][/list]

[list]| The following results above were announced to the Greek Parliament, along with being stated to the 60,000 or so Greeks eagerly waiting outside. As Prime Minister Papagos victoriously walked outside of the Parliament Building with the rest of the National Radical Union, they were cheered on by the crowd, with the occasional jeers being heard. The losing parties were given the same treatment as well. Athens and the rest of Greece were loud that night, with most of the nation celebrating the glorious election victory of ERE, and with Papagos maintaining his role as Prime Minister. That night, His Majesty King Pavlos invited the reelected Prime Minister along with Konstantinos Karamanlis to the Royal Palace in Athens, where a celebratory dinner was held in honor of ERE's victory. |[/list]

[list]| On the following morning, Papagos gave a speech broadcasted all across the nation. |[/list]

[list][list][pre]"Λαέ της Ελλάδας, σας εκφράζω τη μεγαλύτερη ευγνωμοσύνη μου σε όλους σας, γιατί πετύχαμε μια μεγάλη νίκη. Σας ευχαριστώ όλους για τη στήριξή σας σε αυτές τις εκλογές, με τη στήριξή σας και με το πνεύμα σας, το κόμμα μας κέρδισε για τη βελτίωση της Ελλάδας. Όπως υποσχέθηκα στην τελευταία μας νίκη, η Ελλάδα έχει αναπτυχθεί εκθετικά, οικονομικά, στρατιωτικά και πνευματικά. Έλληνες, η κυβέρνησή μας θα συνεχίσει να επεκτείνει το έθνος μας και να αφήσει την Ελλάδα να συνεχίσει να ευημερεί και να ακμάζει. Με τις προγραμματισμένες βελτιώσεις στο έθνος μας, μπορώ να πω με σιγουριά ότι όλοι μας θα συνεχίσουμε να είμαστε υπερήφανοι που είμαστε Έλληνες!"[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre](English: "People of Greece, I extend my greatest gratitude upon you all for we have achieved a great victory. Thank you all for your support in these elections, with your support, and with your spirit, our party has won for the betterment of Greece. As I promised in our last victory, Greece has exponentially grown, economically, militarily, and spiritually. Greeks, our government shall continue expanding our nation, and letting Hellas continue to thrive and flourish. With our planned improvements to our nation, I can confidently say that all of us will continue to be proud to be Greeks!")[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][list][pre]- Prime Minister of Greece, ALEXANDROS PAPAGOS[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Lieobria, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Newauroria

[list]November 1960

[sub]The New Constitution[/sub][/list]

[list][sub]Council for National Reconstruction Publish New Constitution[/sub][/list]

[sub]SEOUL, Rutannia — MORNING[/sub]

| Seven months had gone by since the April Revolution that had seen the ousting of President Syngman Rhee and his subsequent self-imposed exile to Hawaii, the Council for National Reconstruction setup following the revolution had spent the last months maintaining order and drafting up a new constitution for Korea. The stated aims of the constitution were to prevent someone abusing the system unchecked like Syngman Rhee; keep society free and fair; and protect fundamental rights. Although the scope wasn’t specific, most people had faith that the Council would come to the right decision. As the months went by and the Council endured several hardships including the arrest and exile of Chang Do-yong the former Chairman, and Park Chung-hee taking the chairmanship, the council had finally reached a final proposal for Korea’s new constitution. |

| The outlined proposals would see a significant transformation to Korea, and be markedly different to any incarnation of the state since the formation of the Joseon Dynasty in 1392. As outlined several months ago the Yi Family would be restored as the official Royal Family of Korea, elevating Prince Imperial Haneul as King of Korea, ditching the title of Emperor used between 1897-1910 and then again between 1932-1945 in order to distance the monarchy from it’s past and the decisions that led to Korea’s occupation. Korea would officially be designated as the Kingdom of Korea, and operate as a parliamentary democracy with the monarch designated as the Head of State. | [list]

Head of State:[list]

[sub]The day to day running of the government and state affairs will be conducted by the Prime Minister, the role of the monarch is less ceremonial than that seen in other modern monarchies around Western Europe and in Japan. The monarch in their appearances at home or abroad will represent the state of Korea itself, acting as a unifying and non-political figure, they also are entrusted to uphold and protect the constitution, effectively granting ‘reserve political power’ for times of crisis. The monarch will be one of the required signatories on international laws and treaties; and will have to sign into law bills and acts passed in the National Assembly. The monarch is granted the power to veto bills that would strictly violate the constitution and only after consultation from the Constitutional Court of Korea.[/sub][/list]

The Executive:[list]

[sub]The Prime Minister of Korea is the head of the Cabinet of Korea, and the head of the Korean Government, making them the most influential figure in the day-to-day politics of Korea. The Prime Minister will make appointments to the Cabinet, and while each department will be run by the individual ministers the Prime Minister will issue overriding policy directions. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Monarch on recommendation from the National Assembly as the person who ‘can command the confidence of the legislature’, typically this will be the leader of the largest party in the National Assembly, a Prime Minister has to be a sitting member of the National Assembly.[/sub][/list]

The Judicial Branch:[list]

[sub]The new constitution vests judicial power in courts composed of judges, which establishes the ordinary-court system, but also separates an independent constitutional court and grants it exclusive jurisdiction over matters of constitutionality. Specifically, the constitution specifies the following cases to be exclusively reviewed by the Constitutional Court;[/sub][list]

[*] [sub]The constitutionality of a law upon the request of the courts; (this is done in conjunction with the monarch to act as a double failsafe measure).[/sub]

[*] [sub]Impeachment of Cabinet members.[/sub]

[*] [sub]Dissolution of a political party.[/sub]

[*] [sub]Competence disputes between State agencies, between State agencies and local governments, and between local governments.[/sub]

[*] [sub]Constitutional complaints as prescribed by the Constitutions Act.[/sub][/list]

[sub]The Constitutional Court is made up of nine judges who are appointed by an independent commission, the commission is made up of the chair of the Constitutional Court; a senior non-constitutional court judge and a member of the Judges Appointment Commission from the ‘eight historical regions of Korea’, also set out in the constitution. To prevent the amendment of the constitution without notice and a simple vote in the National Assembly, certain articles of the constitution cannot be amended or removed, in order to prevent a power grab as seen in the Second Republic era.[/sub][/list]

Legislative Branch:[list]

[sub]The constitution outlines that the main legislative body in the Kingdom of Korea is the National Assembly, which enacts legislation including items like the Budget. The National Assembly, although not directly electing the Prime Minister, is the sole body in which who becomes Prime Minister is decided. In general it will be the leader of the largest party, but can be given to any member of the National Assembly as long as they can carry a majority of all members, not just votes cast.[/sub]

[sub]Unlike in previous constitutions that have governed Korea, the new constitution strictly outlines the functions of an upper house, to be designated as the State Council, this body will not be elected directly, and will take on a form similar to that of the Bundesrat in Germany. The body will be made up from the governing parties of the Eight Regions of Korea, and the City Councils and will be appointed seats on the basis of population. To combat larger states dominating, degressive proportionality will be used to assign the seats. Members of the state council are appointed by the regional and city governments based on the makeup of the governments, members do not act as individuals all of a region’s votes are cast as a bloc either for or against or in abstention of a proposal. Any differing votes within a bloc will invalidate that bloc’s votes, as all regions do not align their elections and the makeup of the State Council will frequently change. It is unlikely that at any given time a government will hold an effective majority in the State Council.[/sub][/list][/list]

| The newly outlined constitution was met with approval from the gathered crowds at city centres across the country as it was outlined in a short speech by local mayors and civil servants distributed pamphlets detailing what it meant for Korea and Korean society. The Council for National Reconstruction detailed the next stages of progress, confirming that elections would be held in January of 1961 to fill the new National Assembly, and that pamphlets would be distributed to each household explaining how the new electoral system works. The Council also outlined that upon the election of the National Assembly the State Council members would also be appointed, until the election of the National Assembly the Council would remain the custodians of the country and would dissolve upon the confirmation of the new members of the National Assembly. |

| Some members of the Council have indicated that they will resign from the Council in order to participate in the upcoming elections, including Park Chung-hee, Chang Myon, Kim Il-sung and Yun Posun. The vacancies created by these resignations would not be filled as the workload of the Council significantly decrease, the newly invested but still to be crowned, King Haneul, has stated he will continue on as Chairman of the Council when Park resigns but will not use the Councils powers in order to maintain a resemblance of impartiality in preparation of his role as Head of State. |

| The Council has already requested that Korea’s official designation internationally be changed to the Kingdom of Korea, as it begins its transition back to a monarchy, it is also reported that several upstart political parties have already begun preparations to participate in the upcoming elections, including several that have broken away from Rhee’s Liberals that still operate as a legal entity. The new electoral system outlined, in a separate article of the constitution states that there must be one representative for roughly 100,000 people, based on the population data from 1959 that would set the size of the National Assembly as 397 representatives. Half of the seats must be elected by proportional representation based on regional lists, these regional lists are based upon the administration subdivisions of the Eight Regions. The other half of seats are elected in single-member districts which are drawn up by an independent boundary commission, for the purposes of the upcoming elections and due to time constraints the 1961 election would be conducted using the old 1958 single-districts, meaning that fourteen seats would be missing from the single-districts and that each regional list would be granted extra seats based on population. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Lieobria, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][list]NOVEMBER, 1960 - COSTA RICA

[sub][/sub][/list]

[list]1960 NOVEMBER ELECTIONS

| Come to November, 1960, with parliamentary elections occurring every 4 years for the Costa Rican National Assembly, Canton Governor Elections and some Mayoral elections. Mario Echandi Jiménez's victory in 1958 for the United Democratic Front, a coalition of 3 centre-left and liberal parties, in which saw a landslide victory, defeating the Labour and Workers' Party by over 50,000 votes, looked to increase the parties majority in the NA, currently with 62 seats and majority of 12. The closest party to them is the social democratic party, the LWP (Labour and Worker' Party) which had been battling divisions since their loss in 58', led by Jorge Rossi Chavarría, with only 13 seats. The third biggest party is the national conservative and Costa Rican Nationalist party, the National Revolutionary Party. Often deemed to the radical right, the party is expected to see the biggest improvement, set to gain 4 seats. Minor parties, such as Minority Ethnic Parties or the Leninist Party of Costa Rica, are seen as unlikely to make any significant gains. The People's Party, a centrist populist who had previously been a member of the UDF, is highly expected to see big losses, having been hit by local elections earlier in the year, and has seen various donors pulling funding.|

| Aside from the parliamentary elections, Jiménez's true goal was to be victorious in the San José Canton, currently under both an LWP Mayor and Canton-Governor. The capital and largest Canton in the nation had been a marginal electoral hub for several years, with a growing unions movement as-well as the LWP's relaxation of some of it's more economically radical policies, such as co-op's and profit sharing, had seen the opposition party victorious in the 1956 in both the Mayoral and Canton elections. Come to 1960, and Jiménez's has attempted to embrace more social democratic policies, focusing on protecting trade unions as-well as accelerating plans for a minimum wage. Other elections which the UDF focused on was the city of Puerto Limón, a LWP stronghold, in which he proposed investment plans on some of the poverty-stricken areas, with an LWP mayor since the early 50's.|

[spoiler=1960 Parliamentary Election Results]

[list][*]United Democratic Front - 65 Seats (+3)

[*]Labour and Workers' Party - 12 Seats (-1)

[*]Liberal Party of Salvation - 10 Seats (+7)

[*]National Revolutionary Party - 8 Seats (-)

[*]People's Party - 4 Seats (-9 Seats)

[*]Leninist Party of Costa Rica - 1 Seat (-)[/spoiler]

| The San Jose Canton-Governor Election would see the UDF victorious, mostly attributing to the parties' financial focus on the election, a divide within the LWP and big promises on further investment into training, minimum wage and union protections. Newly-elected Governor Gustavo Seco, at just 39, is the 2nd youngest elected official to either parliament or Canton, and is the all-time youngest Canton-Governor. Promising a new era of a responsible government, Seco would announce his major campaign pledge - to establish a Canton Minimum Wage - would be pushed into a vote in the opening 100 days of governance. Incumbent Governor, Eduardo Atenas, who had led since 1950, said it was "time for a new era" and announced his retirement from nation-wide or regional politics all-together. An third-party candidate led by a regional third-party named the United San Jose Party, which pushes for more regional powers and more powers for Governors, as-well as more powerful Regional Assembly of San Jose, finished just 2% behind the LWP, led by Deputy of Assembly (DA) for East Side CC (San Jose City) since from 1956-1960. The party currently has two seats on the San Jose City Council and most popular among the middle-class.|

|To the LWP safe seat of Puerto Limón, which although saw Incumbent Mayor Benito Ordóñez victorious, it was with a reduced majority, only managing to beat UDF candidate and former city councillor Rodrigo Carazo Odio by 3.5%. Unlike the San Hose Governor election, it was only between the LWP and UDF, and while the LWP still picked up it's core union voters, as-well as almost all working-class areas, the UDF managed to win big in the cities more wealthy areas, in which had historically voted for the LWP as they were often seen to be centre-left and a more social democratic alternative to the UDF parties. Despite this, the UDF will have another shot at gaining control of Limón with June's city council elections, with the LWP expected to either lose completely or enter a local agreement with another party. Odio, at only 34, pledged to run again in 4 years time, and in the meantime, would look to be a city council nomination, citing a "changing tide in the cities politics".|

Paramountica, Lieobria, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][list]NOVEMBER 1960

[sub]Three Powers Plaza[/sub][/list]

[pre] D I S P A T C H W O R K ¹[/pre]

EXECUTIVE BRANCH, LEGISLATIVE BRANCH & JUDICIAL BRANCH[/list]

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1795483

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1798463

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1796190

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1798269

[list][sub]Praça dos Três Poderes or Three Powers Plaza (more idiomatically Three Branches Plaza) is a plaza in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. The name is derived from the presence of the three branches of government around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative represented by the National Congress of Brazil; and the Judiciary, represented by the Supremo Tribunal Federal (Supreme Federal Court).[/sub]

____________

[sub]¹ DISPATCHWORK, dispatches/factbooks designed by Para in the Commonwealth of Liberty (COL)[/sub]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Lieobria, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Ma-Li, Persequimur Umbras

Trybuna Ludu

November, 1960

Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa - Polish People's Republic

POSTĘP

Today, First Secretary Gomułka announced a set of new policies in a program named "Postęp". These policies are set to "Build Polish Communism".

The first round of reforms in the program include the raising of the monthly minimum wage from 700 złoty to 1,000 złoty, reducing agricultural and industrial waste, and new industrial projects that will be able to employ over 10,000 people in Gdanak, Warsaw, Gdnyia, and Lublin, the biggest of which will be the expanding of the ports in Gdansk and Gdnyia.

Education funding has also been increased, with funding being allocated to construct schools in rural areas, and to expand scientific research divisions of universities in the country.

Funding has also been allocated towards the construction of a new university in Katowice.

Combating military and police corruption is also a major part of the reforms, with the SB being tasked with rooting out corrupt officials, and to limit future corruption.

These reforms were all announced in a speach held by First Secretary Gomułka, in his ending statement, he declared;

"The key to the future is our people, for Poland to rise, for Polish Marxism to succeed, our priority must be of the people. We need an educated people, a fair people, free of corruption and apathy, but this cannot be achieved without improving the material and social conditions of the people.

How can a man work, if he cannot feed his family? How can a doctor treat the sick, if his clinic can't access medical equipment? How can a criminal be prosecuted, if the judge can be bribed?

These issues must and will be dealt with, and we will make sure of it."

The reactions to these reforms have been ecstatic, with parades being held in cities, towns, and even villages. Churches and temples gather in prayer for the success of the reforms, workers celebrate in their factories. One factoryworker remarked;

"I can't tell you how happy I am with these reforms, especially the wage raise, my daughter will sure as hell will be, we're going out for dinner tonight!"

The mood in the streets of Poland is optimistic, and the future seems bright.

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

November 1960

[sub]Newauroria — Morning[/sub]

v

|

Headline: Canadian and Ambassadors Discuss Trade Partnership in Quebec City Meeting

Byline: November 1960, Quebec City

Introduction:

In a significant step toward fostering stronger economic ties, Canadian Ambassador Isabelle Dupont and Sudanese Ambassador Tariq Shabi convened in Quebec City for a bilateral meeting. The purpose of the meeting was to explore opportunities for trade cooperation between the two countries, with a focus on the exchange of key commodities such as wheat, lumber, paper, high-quality cotton, and textiles. The discussions aimed to lay the foundation for a mutually beneficial trade partnership that would bolster economic growth and strengthen diplomatic relations.

In-depth Report:

The meeting between Ambassador Isabelle Dupont and Ambassador Tariq Shabi marked a pivotal moment in the diplomatic relations between Canada and Sudan. Against the backdrop of Quebec City, renowned for its historical significance and cultural charm, the diplomats engaged in constructive dialogue to forge a path toward enhanced economic cooperation.

As the meeting commenced, Ambassador Dupont extended a warm welcome to Ambassador Shabi, emphasizing the importance of building a robust trade partnership between their nations. She highlighted Canada's longstanding commitment to international trade and expressed the government's eagerness to explore new avenues of economic collaboration.

Ambassador Shabi reciprocated the sentiment, acknowledging the strategic significance of Canada as a trading partner for Sudan. He emphasized Sudan's aspiration to expand its export market and enhance its economic potential, recognizing Canada's strengths in various sectors, including agriculture and manufacturing.

The discussions revolved around the potential trade opportunities that both nations could leverage to their advantage. Canada, known for its agricultural prowess and vast natural resources, expressed its keen interest in exporting commodities such as wheat, lumber, and paper to Sudan. These products, synonymous with Canadian expertise and quality, hold immense potential for contributing to Sudan's growing needs and fostering economic development.

Ambassador Dupont emphasized Canada's commitment to fair trade practices, emphasizing the importance of sustainability and ethical sourcing. She expressed her confidence in Sudan's cotton and textile industries, highlighting the potential for mutually rewarding business collaborations between the two nations.

On the other hand, Sudan, renowned for its high-quality cotton and textiles, expressed its desire to tap into the Canadian market. Ambassador Shabi highlighted the nation's rich heritage in cotton production and its capacity to deliver exceptional textile products. Sudan's cotton industry holds promise as a valuable resource for Canada, providing the opportunity to diversify its textile imports and expand its market offerings.

Ambassador Dupont and Ambassador Shabi discussed the importance of identifying trade barriers and exploring avenues for their removal to facilitate seamless trade flows between the two nations. They acknowledged the need for ongoing dialogue and cooperation, as well as the establishment of working groups to address technical and regulatory aspects of the trade partnership.

The meeting also explored the potential for joint ventures and investments between Canadian and Sudanese businesses. Both ambassadors recognized the value of collaboration in research and development, technology transfer, and capacity building, aiming to foster innovation and create sustainable business opportunities.

The diplomats emphasized the significance of cultural exchange and people-to-people connections in strengthening the bilateral relationship. They discussed the potential for cultural events, educational exchanges, and tourism promotion to further deepen the understanding and appreciation of each other's nations.

Ambassador Dupont and Ambassador Shabi concluded the meeting with a shared commitment to follow up on the discussions and facilitate the necessary steps to solidify the trade partnership. They expressed their optimism for the future, envisioning a vibrant and mutually beneficial economic relationship between Canada and Sudan.

In conclusion, the meeting between Canadian Ambassador Isabelle Dupont and Sudanese Ambassador Tariq Shabi in Quebec City laid the foundation for a promising trade partnership between the two nations. Their discussions highlighted the mutual benefits of trade cooperation, with Canada offering wheat, lumber, and paper while Sudan presented its high-quality cotton and textiles. As the diplomats departed Quebec City, the promise of strengthened economic ties and enhanced diplomatic relations filled the air, paving the way for a prosperous future built on mutual cooperation and shared prosperity.

|

[spoiler=[sub]Military[/sub]

Trial And Error

—]

Ababemba

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][pre]November, 1960 | Khartoum Grand Station, Army Road, Khartoum City, Khartoum Province, The Republic Of Sudan[/pre]

Transportation Modernization Plan[/list]

Filled with bitterness from the political drama plaguing the Commonwealth Party and subsequent “betrayal” in the months leading up to the 1958 elections had left Transportation Minister Arthur Gaitskell had had enough with his tenure in the cabinet of the Sudanese executive office which he had been serving in as Transport Minister for a total of 10 years now. Minister Gaitskell, was born in Rangoon, Burma in October of 1900 during the days of the British Raj. Following Gaitskell’s move to Sudan shortly before the war had gotten him a position at the Sudan Gezira Board, which had oversight over the Gezira Province agricultural scheme, he would later be elected chairman of the Gezira Board in which he greatly contributed to the expansion of the cotton industry in Gezira Province and the expansion of railways and transportation routes in the region. By the time of Sudan’s independence and Dominion under the Crown, Gaitskell would be appointed as head of the Transportation Infrastructure Ministry (TIM) in September of 1950 as it was established by the Khalil Administration in that year. In his time in office, the TIM would greatly expand Sudan’s railways and attempt to modernize the engines and locomotives running on Sudan’s tracks. By the end of the decade, the Sudanese Railway Corporation (SRC) would construct and own an estimated 12,000 or more kilometers of train tracks that extend throughout the Sudanese homeland, webbing out from important urban cities of production and consumption, all whilst also owning an additional 1,200km of tracks beyond the borders of the Sudanese mainland as they own, maintain and operate routes and trains in Eritrea and the British Kalenjin, otherwise formerly known as Uganda.

Minister Gaitskell had in his service expanded the capabilities of the SRC, facilitating the easy and constant flow of products, people, and goods throughout the country, bringing with it an era of economic growth as well as establishing Sudanese economic investments and interests in the economies of Eritrea and Uganda. But now the 60-year-old minister is about ready to retire to his original homeland in England. Though his brother may be serving as the opposition leader within the British Parliament, Arthur himself had found his political career to have been fulfilled. Though Arthur had made sure he wouldn’t leave the TIM without an apprentice, in 1957, Gaitskell had trained and prepared a White Nile native who he knew from his days at the Gezira Board. Gaitskell’s training of the 47-year-old Hamad Al-Sir had come in part of the Minister’s ambition to have won the Commonwealth Party leadership position and then go on to serve as the country’s first Anglo Prime Minister, but seeing as the elections of 1958 heavily focused on detaching Sudan from its Anglo colonial past, Gaitskell had almost no chance of winning the people’s admiration. Two years later, Sudan would become a Republic with its Angloid Monarch dissolved of her rights as sovereign over the Sudanese people. A move that felt alienating to the Anglo and European population of Sudan, but by then the message was clear to Gaitskell, though the Azheri administration was attempting to build a nation that would serve all the Sudanese people, Gaitskell saw himself as a foreigner holding s foreign office, and it wasn’t in a part of his skin color or Anglo origin, but that he was neither born nor raised in Sudan like some of the Anglo and Europeans who were born and raised in Sudan, making their status as Sudanese citizens much more solid in the eyes of society and the state. As Gaitskell presented his resignation to President Ismail Azheri, the administration agreed to nominate his pick Hamad Al-Sir, to become the next Transportation and Infrastructure Minister, soon after the nominee was presented to Parliament, Hamad Al-Sir would be approved and quickly appointed by President Azheri as Sudan’s new acting Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure.

About four years ago, almost 80% of Sudan’s planned new rail track connections and infrastructure projects experienced stagnation and a severe slowdown in progress, keeping the nation reliant on increasingly outdated rail infrastructure with its train engines as well as aging tracks. In addition, newly renamed Khartoum International and Port Sudan International Airports are about the only two airports in the country with an entirely paved tarmac runway and taxiways for the airport, all whilst Airports in Dongola, Kassala, Nyala, Malakal, and Juba still use dirt airfields which are services by a decade or two old air crafts weekly. Additionally, planned airports since the mid-50s in places like Wau and Atbarah were still under construction, with projects that should’ve been finished years ago still being left unfinished. Alongside the President’s ambitious plans for the establishment of a national highway system in anticipation of the country’s population boom has just been yet another task piled on top of the challenges that Minister Al-Sir would have to face as head of the TIM.

Starting with his first task, Minister Al-Sir would announce to the country from a special conference held at Khartoum Grand Station, that he had began implementing the Transportation Modernization Plan, which would cover the modernization and upgrades deemed necessary to maintain and keep Sudanese rail and public transportation infrastructure up to date. This includes attracting foreign investments into Sudan aimed at revitalizing and advancing its domestic train manufacturing plants, with Sudan seeking to develop modern train engines within the home soil, adding to modernization of Sudan’s existing rail tracks as well as airports, aiming to have all airports in Sudan paved with tarmac by the end of the 1960s as well as the establishment and opening of airports in Atbarah, Wau, El Obied, En Nuhud, Ad Damazin, and Wadi Halfa. Minister Al-Sir had also alluded that the TIM and the National Defense Ministry are in talks with the President and key committees of Parliament that would see to removing Sudan’s Air Force and military assets from civilian airports for the establishment of entirely secure and much more easily protected military and air bases in key strategic locations of Sudan, such as the Administration’s planned Air Base to be situated in Kerari, north of the capital city in Khartoum Province.

[list]AL-NASRU LENA!

AL-NASRU LE SUDAN![/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][pre]P E O P L E ' S R E P U L I C O F B U L G A R I A • Н а р о д н а Р е п у б л и к а Б ъ л г а р и я

[/pre][/list]

RABOTNICHESKO DELO - SPECIAL REPORT

[list][sup]PIONEERING BULGARIA'S PATH TO ECONOMIC PROGRESS

Correspondent: Ivan Petrov

November 1960[/sup][/list]

Sofia, People's Republic of Bulgaria— In move that underscores Bulgaria's commitment to the socialist revolutionary cause, the Council of State has issued a decree establishing the Peoples Economic Reform and Justice Commission. This newly formed Commission, comprised of esteemed members of the Council of State, Politburo Officials, members of the Bulgarian Communist Party, and dedicated civil servants, is set to embark on an enlightening tour through the eastern bloc nations of the Soviet Union, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and Polish People's Republic. Their goal: to assess the economies and oversight structures of these countries, laying the groundwork for implementing domestic reforms aimed at enhancing Bulgaria's economic development and bettering the lives of the Bulgarian workers.

The establishment of this Commission represents a significant milestone in Bulgaria's unwavering dedication to constructing a just and prosperous society. As we strive to achieve economic progress while staying true to our righteous socialist principles, it is crucial to learn from the experiences of other socialist countries and adapt their successful practices to our own unique context.

Under the visionary guidance of the Council of State, this Commission will conduct a comprehensive examination of the economies of the Soviet Union, Poland, and Yugoslavia. By delving into the intricacies of their economic systems, analyzing their structures, and studying the ways in which they promote justice and fairness, the committee aims to gather valuable insights to shape Bulgaria's own reform agenda.

The Commission will begin their tour in the Soviet Union, during the second half of November, where they aim to study the Soviet approach to economic planning, production efficiency, and fair distribution of resources. After two weeks in the Soviet Union the Commission will move onto Poland in December, where they will spend two weeks studying Polish economic practices and development, before finally moving onto Yugoslavia in January, where they aim to study the unique Yugoslav market approach to Socialism.

Upon their return from their tour, the Commission will utilize the knowledge gained to develop a comprehensive reform agenda tailored to Bulgaria's specific circumstances. The committee's recommendations are expected to focus primarily on agricultural reform, industrial advancement, and the implementation of market reforms. By drawing on the best practices witnessed during their tour, the Commission will lay the groundwork for a new era of economic progress in Bulgaria under the leadership of Comrade President Dache.

As we begin this transformative journey, the Peoples Economic Reform and Justice Commission symbolizes the strength of our socialist revolutionary ideals and the determination to forge a better future for Bulgaria and all mankind. With their diligent work and steadfast dedication, Bulgaria will embrace a more just and prosperous path, guided by the principles of socialism, liberty, justice, and equality for all.

[spoiler=Tags]

Osivoii

The Siberian Confederacy

Ranponian

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Osivoii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands

ZAPAD 1960 - YUGOSLAV-SOVIET FORCES CONDUCT LARGE SCALE EXERCISES

November 15th 1960

For the first time since the formation of the Warsaw Pact, The Soviet Union and its Yugoslav Allies are to undertake large-scale exercises in Bosnia and Croatia which are meant to simulate warfare through Slovenia and into the North Italian Geography. To provide a maximum of data in the realm of defensive and offensive improvements of strategy, both sides shall take turns in an offensive and defensive role on what are to be month long maneuvers. In total 225,000 Personnel are to take part in the huge operations, split roughly along equal grounds for both sides, thus making it the largest training exercise overall since the End of the Second World War. Logistics are to play a huge role in the operations, providing both nations with valuable information on how to improve the supply of its forces on the march with losses due to air or artillery attacks simulated by a corps of Controllers, Umpires and Evaluators.

New weaponry such as the ZSU-23-4 Shilka (Soviet-operated), its counterpart the ZSU-37-2 Yenisei (Yugoslav-operated) along with the Mig-21F (Soviet-operated) and Sukhoi Su-9 (Yugoslav-operated) are to be included in such operations for the first time to test on their usage in a large scale collaborative fashion.

The operations shall focus on two scenarios, firstly an offensive into NATO territory via Slovenia and northern Italy, secondly defensive operations against a theoretical NATO surprise attack through southern Slovenia and along the Coast. It is because of this second theoretical threat that the Yugoslav and Soviet Navies shall be holding exercises at the same time in the Adriatic. Observers and small participatory contingents from other Warsaw pact nations have been invited, however are limited to a small scale as the focus of Zapad 60 is on Yugoslav-Soviet strategy in particular.

Involved in the Operations :

- 115,000 Soviet Troops in 7 Divisions

- 110,000 Yugoslav Troops in 5 Divisions

- 360 PT-76 Scout/Light Tanks (Mixed)

- 1,150 T-55 MBTs (Mixed)

- 950 T-54 MBTs (Mixed)

- 40 T-61 MBTs (Yugoslav)

- 37 ZSU-37-2 Yenisei SPAAG (Yugoslav)

- 312 Zastava M55s SPAAG (Yugoslav, truck mounted)

- 80 ZSU-23-4 Shilka SPAAG (Soviet)

- 180 ZSU-57-2 SPAAG (Soviet)

- Roughly 1,620 Artillery and Anti-Aircraft pieces (Mixed)

- 168 Mil Mi-4 (Mixed)

- 102 Mil Mi-1 (Yugoslav)

- 124 Mig-21F Fighters (Soviet)

- 24 Sukhoi Su-9 Interceptors (Yugoslav)

- 82 Mig-19 Fighters (Yugoslav)

- 86 Sukhoi Su-7 Fighter-Bombers (Mixed)

- Est. 131 Transport Aircraft (Mixed)

- Est. 51 Naval Vessels (Mixed)

Paramountica, Astarina, Lieobria, Osivoii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands

PROGRESS, NO MATTER THE COST

November, 1960

Warsaw

"There has been a lot of dissent from the Stalinist wings of the Party, having to deal with those imbeciles is gonna kill me some day."

First Secretary Gomulka had recently began to implement a mass reformation of Polish economy and society, though popular support is still in his favor, the Stalinist wings of the PZPR were resisting these changes, and they were resisting hard. To discuss how to deal with them, he has called his closest allies for an undisclosed meeting in his office. though it was supposed to be an open dialogue, it was more so a way for Gomulka to make sure his allies were aware of his future plans.

"I do not wish to see our government fall back into the grasp of Stalinist ideology, but the leftovers from Bierut's government still plague us and our party. the SB has informed me that there have even been talks of attempting to take control of the party and depose me from the Stalinists. those traitors removed me from power once before, they threw me into a jail cell for 3 years. I will not allow that to happen again. You could call it vengeance, I call it deserved.

The people have constantly shown that they are for reform, I have no doubts that the people will be for what I plan to do.

This will be the end of our de-stalinization, and the end of stalinism in Poland.

I will allow them to split, as of yet I cannot bring charges against them on treason, and I don't want to falsify them, like my predecessor did against me. However, a split of the party without governmental approval will constitute treason.

I will achieve progress, no matter the cost. "

Now, all that is left to do is wait, the SB is ready and constantly surveying the SB, in a few days, at most weeks, the Stalinists are planning to try to oust Gomulka.

What they don't know, is that their secret, is fully exposed.

Gomulka is ready, this move is risky, but if he succeeds, his hold on power in Poland will be ultimate, there will be no opposition to progress, there will be no opposition to him, there will be no stalinists in power, ever again. Poland will not be lost.

Paramountica, Lieobria, Osivoii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan

[list]APRIL 1960

[sub]TANGIER ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ - REPUBLIC OF THE RIFF[/sub][/list]

[list][list][pre]| CELEBRATING 4 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE[/pre][/list][/list]

[LIST][LIST][pre]| CELEBRANDO 4 AÑOS DE INDEPENDENCIA[/pre][/list][/list]

| In the streets of Tangier, and across the cities and rural villages of the nation, the people took to mass celebrations of the fourth year since the establishment of a new Republic. In the capital, Tangier, events organised by the national government including parades, fireworks, and a host of child friendly events would encapsulate the public. 4 April is not the first time The Riff had flirted with sovereignty prior, with the government highlighting what would be known as the “first republic” established in 1921 in this year's celebration. Although the celebrations represent a much needed national break, the past four years have proven to be electrifying in the state's reform capacity.

Adhering to the calls of the first republic to establish a modern state in all capacities,the post-independence government would establish a popular sovereignty with the upending of traditional methods of governance. Resistant to change, local conservatives lodged protests in all legal capacities and although unsuccessful they proved a considerable challenge to the state. Declared and enshrined as a secular state, the system of religious education was replaced by a centralised national education system, and the system of islamic law and courts upended to make way for a secular structure with influence from centuries old Riffian systems. Further reforms would include universal suffrage and equal participation, women's rights, and state mandated societal and religious reforms. The state is still to embark on reforms to achieve the total transformation of society, however with a population in slight unease, it may prove increasingly difficult.

To combat the difficulties of passing reforms, the government has sought to distribute educational material on the benefits of reform and modernity. The government has employed thousands of youth, women and men to lead the charge in transforming the minds of society. An increase in policing capacity and the semi-clandestine expansion of the police force has also been used to maintain overall peace, as well as assist in the transformation of public mind and thought in regards to the reforms. The Government, semi confident, will employ any means to achieve its goals of a secular and modern state. For now however, the state celebrates another year of sovereignty. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Osivoii, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan

[list][pre]F E D E R A L R E P U B L I C O F G E R M A N Y • B U N D E S R E P U B L I K D E U T S C H L A N D[/pre][/list]

NATIONALE UMFRAGE - NATIONAL INQUIRY

[list][sub]BUNDESTAG PASSES LANDMARK BILL ON RAIL TRANSIT, MILLIONS IN CONTRACTS FOR DB AG

December, 1960[/sub][/list]

After a successful last-minute negotiation between the Christian Democrats (CDU) and the Free Democrats (FDP), the Bundestag voted yesterday to pass a landmark bill on German rail mass transit, establishing the framework for a comprehensive national route system under the supervision of the Federal Railway Authority. The framework, which has been months in the making as a priority project of Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger, seeks to establish a unified national intercity rail system for the Federal Republic, after eleven years of a lack of a singular, unified system. Amidst scattered regional systems, particularly in the west of the country where development has been most focused as the region is also the location of major cities like Bonn, the national capital, as well as Frankfurt, this victory for the CDU is expected to be a major boost in support for the party heading into election year next year, though it remains to be seen whether voters will recognize this by August.

The bill was passed 243-169, with the Christian Democrats, the Christian Social Unionists, the Free Democrats, and the German Democrats voting aye, and the Social Democrats and all four Independents voting nay. SPD officials and the four Independents - which include influential vote whipper for education and healthcare, Sophie Scholl - stated that the bill was severely underfunded and was overly dependent on a select few companies, which were already becoming an increasingly larger share of their respective industries. Particularly, they trained their fire on Deutsche Bahn AG, the private company part of Oskar Schroder, the industrialist most known for sheltering minority communities from persecution during the war. Deutsche Bahn was an effective partner of the German government when it came to developing the rail industry, it was conceded, but providing "over 70% of contracts" to [DB AG and her subsidiaries] were "clearly designed to damage the industry and allow DB AG to gain a firm monopoly over German rail, which is dangerous for workers and for wages". The CDU dismissed the concerns, saying that the "markets and professionals clearly show who is best fit to receive some contracts from this essential project".

The passage of the bill represents millions of dollars in contracts for Deutsche Bahn, who has been responsible for major projects like planning for the West Berlin Metro, the Frankfurt Metro, and the Bonn-Dortmund railway corridor. Schroder, now stepped back from the day-to-day running of his corporate conglomerate of banks, railway companies, and weapons manufacturers, issued a statement from his residence in Munich thanking the German government for their continued trust in DB AG, and the private industry's "general support" for the "continued development of Germany's infrastructure".

The rail transit bill's passage marks a significant victory for Chancellor Kiesinger, whose government has been pushing for investments into various areas as the overall goal of again incentivizing the initiation of a "Decade of Growth" is advanced by the government that will be challenged for its mandate in less than a year.

[spoiler=Note]Credits to Lieobria for the format[/spoiler]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Adriatican Islands

[list][list]DECEMBER 1960

[sub]Brazil’s First Female President[/sub][/list]

[pre]O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O[/pre]

THE ROSE OF MINAS GERAIS

[sub]BRASÍLIA, FEDERAL DISTRICT, Brazil Toucan — AFTERNOON[/sub]

| The 1960 presidential race was historic for Brazil, for the first time in history a woman was elected president, but recently she not only surprised but shocked some Brazilians. During her campaign, SARAH’s speech oscillated left and right to please the public, but few doubted that she would follow the pro-U.S. foreign policy of her husband, outgoing President JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK. As soon as the U.S. election results were announced, SARAH KUBITSCHEK’s campaign manager AGNES SOUZA, flew to Florida to congratulate the President-elect and suggest a meeting between KENNEDY and SARAH as soon as convenient. In Belo Horizonte, her hometown, some supporters shouted her name: |

[list]“ SARAH! SARAH! SARAH! ”[/list]

| On a visit to Paris, SARAH made her position clear. For her, the meeting with KENNEDY is to show that Brazil will remain on the U.S. side. Although she has decided that her government will be pro-U.S., her left-wing Vice-President JOÃO GOULART wants to negotiate with communist countries. She accepted President EISENHOWER’s invitation to visit Washington D.C. in mid-November and has now met with France’s President CHARLES DE GAULLE. As France is seen by Brazil as an ally, SARAH also had unofficial conversations with French economists about obtaining French loans to liquidate Brazil’s U.S. debts. Back in Brazil, SARAH was attacked by angry left-wing newspapers for choosing to side with the West. She was called a “liar” and “the puppet of the West.” Too busy going to meetings in Brasília, SARAH simply ignored the attacks from the press and journalists even claimed that SARAH only wanted to please the left-wing parties to win the presidency. |

[list][pre]FISCAL TROUBLES[/pre][/list]

| Five years ago, President KUBITSCHEK opened Brazil’s treasure chest, took a large sum of money and marched into the empty interior. He established Brazil’s new capital, created an automobile industry that produces 140,000 vehicles per year, increased the GNP by an average of 6% per year, increased steel and energy production. This trip was expensive: KUBITSCHEK will leave behind a chest full of fiscal troubles when he leaves President’s office. J.K.’s money press already handled 4.4 billion cruzeiros worth ½¢ U.S. each, it will probably add another 10 billion. Total money in circulation: 194 billion cruzeiros. It increased the internal debt five times, more than doubled the foreign debt. The trade balance fell from a surplus of $194 million in 1956 to deficits of up to $283 million in the succeeding years. Out of dollars and facing an $87.7 million repayment installment to the Export-Import Bank and the I.M.F., Brazil has secured a six-month payment moratorium — but the next President will have to resume payments. To meet the domestic demand for dollars, the Bank of Brazil began selling certificates for dollars with a delivery period of 90 days. The first batch of $80 million must be redeemed beginning February 1st. Immensely underestimating expenses and inventing imaginary income, KUBITSCHEK’s budget team produced a fictitious surplus, estimated at 520 million cruzeiros. It will be SARAH who will have to reduce the monstrous budget to the unpopular reality. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands

Trybuna Ludu - Warsaw Office

December 2nd, 1960

THE STALINIST TRAITORS REBEL AGAINST THE PARTY! THE COWARDS REBELLION IS CRUSHED!

Today, the Stalinists illegally declared secession from PZPR, attempting to form the so-called "Legitimate Bloc", many of these traitors, who were trusted and forgiven by the First Secretary, even after their first illegal seizure of power, once again showed their foolishness and backstabbing, deceptive nature. the traitors include the cowardly Prime Minister Jozef Cyrankiewicz, the butcher Edward Ochab, the corrupt Mayor of Warsaw Janusz Zarzycki, and so many more. These traitors have showed themselves, revealed themselves to the public, thinking they would gain support from true Polish patriots in our armed forces and law enforcement agencies. However, they were deeply wrong.

The traitors did not, however, expect the scale of failure they would achieve.

The foolish traitors attempted to seize the Sejm, but instead practically imprisoned themselves in the building, allowing for our brave soldiers to round the traitors up and take them into custody, nearly 100 traitors were arrested in the Sejm. Along with these operations, SB agents raided the offices and homes of other traitors and collaborators, arresting a further 272 people. The operation quickly unfolded thereafter, with any of the remaining traitors fleeing into hiding.

The ringleader of the operation, Prime Minister Cyrankiewicz, confessed his crimes and the crimes of his lackeys during an SB interrogation, and criminal proceedings have begun. The ringleaders are all being charged with Treason, obstruction of justice, crimes committed during the Bierut regime, corruption, conspiracy to commit treason, and assault, with the punishment of execution by firing squad, all others are being charged with treason and other appropriate crimes, with sentences ranging from 10 years to a life sentence or the death penalty.

In a speech following these operations, First Secretary Gomulka commented on the situation;

"Today, the cancer of Stalinism was finally eliminated from Poland. This attempt on ousting the government failed horrifically for the traitors, and they will now face the appropriate consequences for their actions.

The conspirators, who have long engaged in corruption and brutality, doing everything they can to make Poland a barbaric dystopia, forgetting the goal of achieving communism in their fight for power, like rabid dogs they did everything they can to destroy communism in exchange for more power.

When I began achieving progress, removing the old corrupt methods of governance of the Bierut administration, to begin building true communism, they saw this as a threat, and they attempted to oust me, again.

Now, these traitors face consequences for their actions, though it is unfortunate that it all came down to this, we should see the good parts of this situation, a new Poland is born today, free of the ways of old.

Due to the lack of a Prime Minister or Chairman, I will assume the powers of those positions to ensure the proper reforms can take place until the proper successors are found.

There will be no changes to the Postęp program, it will continue as it is supposed to, however there will be changes to the constitution and security practices, to ensure these types of situations will never happen again, and to ensure the stability of the Polish nation.

The people of Poland, you are strong, united, we will achieve everything, we will build communism, and we will succeed! Poland will never be lost again!"

The First Secretary gave this speech in front of thousands of onlookers, citizens cheered him on, chanting the slogans of the party, before erupting into singing the national anthem.

As the First Secretary stated in his speech, a new Poland is born today, stronger than ever before, this is how we, the Polish people, will achieve communism.

Long live the Polish Proletariat! Death to the Stalinist bourgeoisie!

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Osivoii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan

Marrakesh United News Network

December 1960

Morocco has switched its official name amidst the new presidency.

After weeks of protests and riots the Sultan stepped down for democratic reform. Following this reform a provisional government was set up under the rule of Abdelkrim Al-Khatib stating openly, "Our people finally shall have the opportunity to choose who represents them internationally. We have wished for this chance for much time, and we hope this will encourage the democratization of more of Africa, and the liberation of many of these countries. We will host an election in the following year so the people finally get the chance to choose who will run this great nation."

Along with this mister Al-Khatib stated the official name would be switched to the new name, the Federal Republic of United and Free West African States. This would be done to show the unity of all people within their lands, and to show the changes they would be making to ensure their future is most positive.

Along with all of this mister Al-Khatib has stated that he would be changing the economic system of the nation to a much more Libertarian system. He also stated that the military and police force would be a large priority for the nation, for the defense of the people.

When asked on his what he hopes for the future of the nation at large he said, "I hope that this nation can strive to have the democratic systems of the west so we may seek to better our people and nation. But I hope to have a police force and army like the east has shown. I also believe that we should strive to encourage the independence of all people around the world, so any nation that wishes to encourage independence in the world for all peoples we will support with our armed forces and economically.

He also stated that he feels Africa should strive for unity, and proposed a possible future African Union for all the people in the continent.

Finally as a closing statement, he stated that he intends to further liberalize and improve the nation, and that he will be trying to solve as many issues in his provisional period, and will be enacting any new laws to improve the nation as he can. As he said, "Democratization is a tricky thing, and requires very precise management, and requires one to try their hardest to strive only for the best, as any worse than that, would be him failing in his own job and duty.

This News Magazine will from here on out be closing with the nations new motto, "Prosperity, Fraternity, Liberty."

Paramountica, Rutannia, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan

[list][list]The Kingdom of Greece, Modernization of the Greek Armed Forces!, December 1960

Το Βασίλειο της Ελλάδας, Εκσυγχρονισμός των Ελληνικών Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων!, Δεκέμβριος 1960

[/list][/list]

[list][list][list]Adriatican Islands, The Greek Armed Forces! - Οι Ελληνικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις!![/list][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre]| THE NATIONAL DEFENSE, GREECE: | ΤΗΝ ΕΘΝΙΚΉ ΆΜΥΝΑ, ΕΛΛΆΔΑ: |[/pre][/list][/list]

[list]| In recent years, Greece's primary focus was her economy and industry. This however left the Greek Armed Forces in a state where, it was still strong, but not as strong as it used to be. Her last modernization was in 1959, and with Greece's neighbors, in particular, Yugoslavia ( Ranponian ) now quickly modernizing their armed forces, the Greek Armed Forces slowly began to lose its dominance and prestige as the premier fighting force in the Balkans. Along with this, there was also the threat of a new uprising in the north, with the creation of the Autonomous Region of Macedonia in Bulgaria ( Lieobria ). The creation of an autonomous Macedonia, combined with the autonomous Aromanian region in Yugoslavian Macedonia sparked fear in the Greek Government, with possibilities of Greek Macedonian separatist groups wanting independence or autonomy. Although there was no major threat yet, Greece's High Command had suggested that every action must be taken to prevent such an uprising or a suggestion from happening in the future. |[/list]

[list][list] THE ROYAL HELLENIC ARMY [/list][/list]

[list]| Greece's Armed Forces were now neck and neck against the Yugoslavian and Bulgarian Armed Forces, however, in 1960, Greece had received a new wave of foreign and domestic arms support. Beginning with the Greek Army. Earlier this year, Greece had made a new deal with the Canadians ( Newauroria ), with Greece purchasing 90 brand new Canadian Lynx Light Tanks. The Lynx was bought to help bolster Greece's already impressive Light Tank units, them being the American M24 Chaffee and the French AMX-13. The Lynx, with its powerful 90 mm gun and impressive armor, is expected to take frontline roles in the Greek armor doctrine. The Greek Domestic Arms Industry also was modernized this year, with all major arms producers such as Pyrkal and Chropei being merged into one group - the Hellenic Arms Industry. This merger had immediate fruitful results, with plans laid down for new infantry weapons, along with artillery weapons ready to be finalized by Early 1961. |[/list]

[list][list] THE ROYAL HELLENIC NAVY [/list][/list]

[list]| The Greek Navy, for most of the existence of the Greek nation, was the forefront and the pride of the Greek Armed Forces. In recent years, most of Greece's World War II and Post-World War II era fleet had been retired and scrapped, including the Hunt-class destroyers, the Hydra-class destroyers, and the Salonica-class cruisers. Although Greece gained a profit in selling these ships for scrap, it left the Greek Navy severely under-equipped and lacking in terms of smaller vessels. This was partially remedied with the purchase of two new Fletcher-class destroyers in 1959 and 1960, however, the Hellenic Fleet was no longer what it used to be. This was the case until Mid-1960, with yet another deal being made with the Canadians ( Newauroria ). By 1969, Greece would acquire 10 of the world's newest destroyers, the Canadian Acclamator-class. The offer was suggested by the Canadian government as a way to further bolster Greco-Canadian relations, which was gladly accepted by the Greek government. Greece is to pay $83,500,000, with free training. The Acclamator-class is one of the world's most technologically advanced destroyers, with 60 Harpoon Missiles, and a top speed of 33 knots. |[/list]

[list]| There are also plans for the replacement of the Greek Cruiser "Elli", with projects to create a domestically produced light cruiser in the Piraeus, Thessaloniki, and Heraklion shipyards. |[/list]

[list][list] THE ROYAL HELLENIC AIR FORCE [/list][/list]

[list]| The Greek Air Force was the most modernized sector of the Greek Armed Forces by far. Greece's 50 AF-100 Canuck Interceptors had arrived from Canada, following a deal made in 1959. Greece had also received an additional 150 Republic F-84F Thunderstreak Fighter-Bombers from the United States. Along with this, Greece had received her first-ever long-range missiles from the United States - the Nike Hercules Surface-to-air Missiles. These brand-new missiles are capable of hitting targets 140 km away and are stationed in Northern Greece. |[/list]

[list]| These new modernizations to the Armed Forces are guaranteed to bring back Greece's role as the most powerful military force in the Balkans, and how she continues to stand as a bulwark against communism in Europe. |[/list]

[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Newauroria

Ranponian wrote:ZAPAD 1960 - YUGOSLAV-SOVIET FORCES CONDUCT LARGE SCALE EXERCISES

November 15th 1960

For the first time since the formation of the Warsaw Pact, The Soviet Union and its Yugoslav Allies are to undertake large-scale exercises in Bosnia and Croatia which are meant to simulate warfare through Slovenia and into the North Italian Geography. To provide a maximum of data in the realm of defensive and offensive improvements of strategy, both sides shall take turns in an offensive and defensive role on what are to be month long maneuvers. In total 225,000 Personnel are to take part in the huge operations, split roughly along equal grounds for both sides, thus making it the largest training exercise overall since the End of the Second World War. Logistics are to play a huge role in the operations, providing both nations with valuable information on how to improve the supply of its forces on the march with losses due to air or artillery attacks simulated by a corps of Controllers, Umpires and Evaluators.

New weaponry such as the ZSU-23-4 Shilka (Soviet-operated), its counterpart the ZSU-37-2 Yenisei (Yugoslav-operated) along with the Mig-21F (Soviet-operated) and Sukhoi Su-9 (Yugoslav-operated) are to be included in such operations for the first time to test on their usage in a large scale collaborative fashion.

The operations shall focus on two scenarios, firstly an offensive into NATO territory via Slovenia and northern Italy, secondly defensive operations against a theoretical NATO surprise attack through southern Slovenia and along the Coast. It is because of this second theoretical threat that the Yugoslav and Soviet Navies shall be holding exercises at the same time in the Adriatic. Observers and small participatory contingents from other Warsaw pact nations have been invited, however are limited to a small scale as the focus of Zapad 60 is on Yugoslav-Soviet strategy in particular.

Involved in the Operations :

- 115,000 Soviet Troops in 7 Divisions

- 110,000 Yugoslav Troops in 5 Divisions

- 360 PT-76 Scout/Light Tanks (Mixed)

- 1,150 T-55 MBTs (Mixed)

- 950 T-54 MBTs (Mixed)

- 40 T-61 MBTs (Yugoslav)

- 37 ZSU-37-2 Yenisei SPAAG (Yugoslav)

- 312 Zastava M55s SPAAG (Yugoslav, truck mounted)

- 80 ZSU-23-4 Shilka SPAAG (Soviet)

- 180 ZSU-57-2 SPAAG (Soviet)

- Roughly 1,620 Artillery and Anti-Aircraft pieces (Mixed)

- 168 Mil Mi-4 (Mixed)

- 102 Mil Mi-1 (Yugoslav)

- 124 Mig-21F Fighters (Soviet)

- 24 Sukhoi Su-9 Interceptors (Yugoslav)

- 82 Mig-19 Fighters (Yugoslav)

- 86 Sukhoi Su-7 Fighter-Bombers (Mixed)

- Est. 131 Transport Aircraft (Mixed)

- Est. 51 Naval Vessels (Mixed)

| The Czechoslovak government has thanked its Yugoslav and Soviet comrades for the invitation and communicated its intentions to send a small detachment of a few thousand infantrymen, mainly to test new equipment adopted over the past few years such as the vz. 58 rifle and the UK vz. 59 general purpose machine gun, as well as 10 models of the T-54AR (“Řeka”), a special Czechoslovak variant of the Soviet T-54A modified for deep wading. |

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St

[list][list]December 1960

[sub]Saving the Union - The First Constitutional Amendment![/sub][/list]

PEOPLE’S PALACE, DAMASCUS, UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC, (Kotakuan Ii) — EVENING

| Within the confines of the meeting room in the People's Palace, adorned with opulent furnishings and gilded accents, Syrian civil servants delved into the intricate details of their proposed federal system. Maps and charts sprawled across the table, illustrating their vision for a more vigorous, inclusive United Arab Republic. They emphasised the importance of a robust local government in each constituent Arab state. Syria, Egypt, and Libya would exercise a greater degree of autonomy, allowing them to shape policies and address the specific needs of their regions. This approach aimed to ensure that each state's cultural, economic, and social diversity could flourish while remaining united under a standard banner. At the heart of their proposal was a strong federal government comprised of officials from Libya, Egypt, and Syria. This central authority would oversee matters of national importance, such as defence, foreign affairs, and economic planning. These officials would work together through joint collaboration, pooling their collective wisdom and expertise to steer the United Arab Republic towards progress and prosperity. Their plan also emphasised the need for a fair distribution of resources among the constituent states. Economic disparities were a pressing concern, and the Syrian officials sought to rectify this by establishing mechanisms that would allocate resources equitably, ensuring that no state would be left behind. They envisioned a system where wealth and development would spread across the nation, narrowing the gaps that had hindered progress in the past. |

| As the discussion progressed, Syrian civil servants acknowledged the challenges that lay ahead. They recognised that striking the right balance between regional autonomy and a strong federal government would require deft negotiations, compromise, and a shared commitment to the common good. Yet, they remained undeterred, fueled by a shared vision of a United Arab Republic where each state could thrive while preserving its unique identity. This was perhaps the most critical issue that the United Arab Republic faced in its young history, balancing unity and devolution. Of course, President Gamal Abdel Nasser argued that Egypt was the most populous and influential region within the union and made sense as to why it received the most power. However, with help from Vice President Michel Aflaq, Nasser was ultimately resigned to the fact that to secure a future for the Arab people in a unitary state - all must be treated as equals. On December 11th 1960, the first official amendment to the United Arab Consitution was made and enshrined wide-sweeping devolved powers to local authorities whilst emphasising the need for a solid and united federal government. Instead of stubbornness, the UAR has chosen a path of compromise and understanding ... |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St

[list][pre]T H E S L O V E N E R E P U B L I C • S L O V E N S K A R E P U B L I K A[/pre][/list]

JAKAC PIONEERS ETHNIC ‘PEOPLE’S COUNCILS’ ON THE NATIONAL COUNCIL AMID CONTENTION

[list][sup]TONGUES AND TRIBULATIONS

DECEMBER 1960[/sup][/list]

Winter wind and snow whipped through President Božidar Jakac’s beard as he spoke. It was a freezing day in Gətscheab. The distant mountains were cloaked in white; Jakac’s listeners were wrapped in black. Still, in spite of everything, hundreds had come.

Earlier in the month, the Slovene legislature contentiously passed the leftist-reformist Jakac’s long-promised measures to introduce ethnic representatives to the National Council: Slovenia’s upper legislative house. Constituencies with Istriot, Friulian, Hungarian, or German (including Gottscheerisch) minorities above appointed thresholds would now be constitutionally permitted to participate in special elections for National Council representatives on so-called ‘People’s Councils’; those same constituencies would also be legally allowed to set local language policy so long as no language was put explicitly above Slovene. For many of the Slovene chauvinists who had dominated the nation’s legislature in the post-war years of gung-ho nationalism, it was an outrage; for the progressives who had underpinned it, however, it was a long-overdue blossoming of the tolerant, reformist ideals that characterized Slovene thought in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The narrow passing of the amendments to the Slovene political system was enabled by the progressivist successes in the recent legislative election, but also an increased awareness of the political capital of minority voters and their appeasement generally.

The public was ambivalent about the matter. Slovene reactionaries of the central and eastern countryside, as well as those on the fringes of the nation who had been settling in the place of waning minorities, were diametrically opposed to the measure. Urban populations, however, were more clearly in favor of it. Jakac’s speaking tour—mainly around the hem of the nation as well as in Marčji Grad and Monošter—was an apparent bid for Slovenes’ loyalties in areas with solid minority presences. Indeed, despite Jakac’s motivated political agenda, he still gave heed to public opinion; his programs, though bold, steered clear of enabling the most controversial community in the Republic: the Italians of Venetia. The four minorities provided for by the constitutional amendments skipped over the Italians in favor of groups generally seen as more ‘benign’; the memory of Italianization, though fading, was not yet absent from the minds of Slovenes generally.

Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Victoria Harbor, Kotakuan Ii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St

[list][list][sub]R E P U B L I C‎ ‎ ‎ O F‎ ‎ ‎ T U R K E Y‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ •‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ T Ü R K Y E‎ ‎ ‎ C U M H U R I Y E T I [/sub][/list][/list]

[list][list][sub]Coalition Government Collapses[/sub]

[sub]December, 1960[/sub][/list]

[list]|[sub]Menderes administration invokes special powers![/sub]|[/list]

| For more than a decade, the country had been run by a stable coalition government that had outlasted all of its predecessors, with the same prime minister and president in power for the whole time. However, the ruling coalition collapsed on December 11th, following multiple scandals, international events, and embarrassment. After allegations of political infighting between the Democratic Party and the Republican Nation Party arose, R.N.P Chairman Osman Bölükbaş announced his party's withdrawal from the partnership. Accusing the Prime Minister of purposefully ruining the country and humiliating it in front of the world, and branding the President a coward who "did nothing to address the shameful conduct of the Democrat Party" and indicating possible corruption. |

| As news circulated of the ruling coalition's breakdown political activists took the initiative to oppose the Menderes administration's undemocratically prolonged power over the country. Instead of holding quick elections, as is traditional and required by law in such circumstances, Prime Minister Menderes and President Bayar use extraordinary powers, proclaiming the situation an emergency requiring "rapid response and special care." As a result, the Republican People's Party and the Democratic Labor Party organized a large protest within the National Assembly, calling Menderes' actions illegal and undemocratic, further fueling public outrage and rallying other partisans across the nation, with notable organizations such as the Communist Party of Turkey and hardline nationalists taking advantage of the occasion to spearhead the charge of the anti-establishment campaign, with many outrage citizens decrying the concession given to the Greek government, calling it high treason. |

| Only a day after Menderes invoked extraordinary powers. Sixteen young military officers, commanded by Cemal Madanoğlu, convened in the capital for a clandestine conference. All of them are patriotic and with political ambitions. With a single goal in mind: to depose the current administration and restore Turkish democracy. |

[list]| [sub]Cemal Madanoğlu, Lieutenant general[/sub] | “Men, we have gathered here to support our dear motherland and to maintain the ideals that the noble Atatürk, peace be upon him, built our republic on. And, in order to serve our nation and people, we will remove tyrant Menderes and his cronies for the crime of betraying our motherland! The putsch will commence by the end of this week!”[/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Kotakuan Ii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan

[list][list]July 1958

[sub]Transatlantic Shah[/sub][/list]

[pre]I R A N[/pre]

SHAH MEETS FARAH DIBA

[sub]Anglo Channel[/sub]

[pre]A country’s king can never be at peace.

The fears and trials he faces never cease.

— The Persian Book of Kings[/pre]

[sub]The Independence, an oceanliner plied a New York-Mediterranean route, specializing in a high-end clientele waited at the West Side docks in Manhattan. Reporters and photographers and a large crowd gathered when the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his sister Princess Fatemeh boarded the Atlantic liner at the conclusion of a three-day journey to Washington and New York. Few questioned the symbolism of the Shah's visit to acquire a $40 million loan with pledges of additional investments and military support, despite that it was presented as informal. The days when world leaders could take the Shah of Iran for granted were over, as evidenced by his schedule, which included a luncheon followed by a two-hour conversation with President Eisenhower, meetings with the secretaries of state and defense, and a dinner hosted by Vice President Richard Nixon that featured twenty pounds of Iranian caviar served on gold plates. When reporters questioned the Shah about his recent divorce from Soraya, the atmosphere on board the Independence was humorous. He bemoaned that the decision to end their relationship had been “the hardest decision I have ever made. No one can carry a torch more than myself.” The Shah broke the silence by reminding them that he had taken a coronation pledge “to serve my country. I did that and when you do that you have to forget yourself and devote yourself entirely to the country and the people,” while his head was in his hands and his voice was broken by emotion. He vowed again that he would not abdicate in favor of anybody other than his son, saying, “The next king must be my son.”[/sub]

[sub]In the five years since Operation Ajax had put an end to Iran's messy post-war experiment with parliamentary democracy, Washington invested more than $500 million in the country's economic growth, the Defense Department had authorized the sale of hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of arms, and the CIA had established the Organization of Intelligence and National Security, or SAVAK in Persian, the secret police. The 1953 coup and its aftermath gave the Pahlavis more time, but they also damaged the Shah's reputation. After being expelled from politics, pro-Mossadeq intellectuals withdrew to the universities, where they persuaded a generation of intelligent Iranian youth to consider and charged that the Shah had dissolved the 1906 Constitution and consolidated power in his personal hands. The Shah offered no justifications for his choice to get involved in the country's political affairs. His skepticism of the 1906 Constitution, which he seen as a European invention imposed on Iran by former colonial powers, served to fuel his ambitions. He made it apparent that he intended to "Iranize" a piece of writing that he thought had been pushed on the Iranian people by cunning foreigners.[/sub]

Satire of the Iranian constitution

[sub]“His Imperial Majesty is above everything." According to the Constitution, he is free to choose whether to hire or fire the premier… If he so wishes, he may also dissolve the parliament. He makes decisions about the projects his nation needs, the legislation that should be introduced, and the overall direction of domestic and foreign policy. The Shah strengthened the state's authority and involved the government in matters that had hitherto been the province of the mosques. He also showered the military forces with support and attention. The Shah filled the cabinet and parliament with his own placemen by using the military, bureaucracy, and court patronage. He changed the constitution so that he could choose who would be prime minister. The Shah stated that he would personally preside over weekly cabinet meetings to make his point crystal clear.[/sub]

[sub]Western backers and officials had mixed feelings about the Shah's ability to lead and thought he had a shaky understanding of political reality. They urged him to carry out extensive social, economic, and political reforms that would give the underprivileged some measure of hope because they feared a socialist revolution. The Western public also perceived the Pahlavi elite as affluent and disconnected from the requirements of a developing nation. There was a genuine risk of a Communist coup. The Soviet Union maintained Persian-language radio stations along Iran's northern border, which enthusiastically blasted the Shah as a "cold war criminal”, which irritated ironically the religious right most of all. The Shah's survival was an issue of national importance… The Shah answered that the threat was internal and that Iran's economy and society needed to be restructured, saying that the best course of action was to strengthen Iran's armed forces as a line of defense against the Soviet Union's nefarious ambitions. The Shah's prime objective, to resolve the issue of the Imperial succession once and for all, was given a heightened sense of urgency by Iran's political and economic downturn. At first, he had his heart set on a European princess who could lend the Pahlavi family some gloss of royal legitimacy. He immediately encountered problems. His interest in Princess Alexandra of Kent, a cousin of Queen Elizabeth the II, was rejected by the Windsors, and his preferred candidate, Princess Maria Gabriella, the Catholic daughter of the overthrown King Umberto of Italy, was rejected because of resistance from the Vatican and Iran's ulama.[/sub]

[sub]Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi, the most important religious figure in Iran, conveyed the following warning to the Imperial Court: “Hope this rumor is without foundation, but if true, it must be pointed out to His Majesty that he is the king of a Shia country and must not do such a thing.” Shortly after, a second telegram was delivered: “We cannot remain silent either. If His Majesty were to proceed, he would be endangering his throne.”[/sub]

[sub]The Shah was the honoree at a reception for Iranian students studying in Paris during the Shah's state visit to France in the spring of 1959. The girls were particularly eager to make a good impression at a time when his mother and sisters were choosing and vetting potential spouses. Only Farah Diba, an architecture student, deferentially moved back to avoid the crowd. Her Majesty noted that she had chosen an uncommon profession when she was introduced in the receiving line, at the time, Iran had just one other female architect. Farah enthusiastically wrote to her mother in Tehran to share her experience and give a detailed account of the Shah's "sad eyes." Few could have foreseen Farah Diba taking her vows as the Shah of Iran's consort and Queen-Empress over twenty-one million subjects by the end of the year.[/sub]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Pikanha, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria

[list]March 27, 1960

[sub]King Faisal successful diplomacy: Saudi-American defense and military agreement singed.[/sub][/list]

[sub] For three days King Faisal bin Abdulaziz, along with his son and heir, Prince Turki bin Faisal, been having talks with US President Dwight D Eisenhower concerning US guarantee the safety of his kingdom and the monarchy and support his kingdom along with suppling them with military weaponry, military aircrafts, and naval ships and in the end the meeting came out fruitful. On March 27, 1960, King Faisal and President Eisenhower signed the "Saudi-American defense and military agreement" into effect. This agreement would increase security and military ties between the kingdom and the United States along with the other provisions such as 1. United States guarantee Saudi Arabia’s sovereignty and will come to its defense if it were invaded. 2. United States would supplies the kingdom with latest military weaponry, military aircrafts, and naval ships. 3. United States will send officers to train the Saudi armed forces in using the new military equipment. A few hours after the treaty's signing, King Faisal said goodbye to his son, Prince Turki, and left America and headed back home to Saudi Arabia with a copy of the agreement. Prince Turki bin Faisal will be heading back to Lawrenceville, New Jersey to complete his secondary education at the Lawrenceville School.[/sub]

[spoiler=[sub]"There is no power and no strength save in God.”

— Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, Founder of the Third Saudi State[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria

Marrakesh United News Network

December 19th, 1960

President Al-Khatib has introduced new economic reforms to the nation and has put more funding towards childhood education.

Al-Khatib announced his economic reforms on Saturday the 17th. These reforms included a lessening of government regulations on major corporations, a decrease of taxes on small businesses, a subsidization of the agriculture sects, selling off a decent bit of government owned lands to corporations, and raising the minimum wage to 525 Moroccan Dirham in the public sector per month, and raising the minimum wage to 462 Moroccan Dirham in the private sector per month.

President Al-Khatib has also stated that he will begin research on better technology to strengthen the Moroccan people and to make the Moroccan armed forces stronger. Worker benefits would also be raised in order to encourage more people to work in Moroccan industry.

In his closing statements he stated that he would put forth much more funding to childhood education in order to get more children educated on modern issues, and on subjects like, math, science, and will no longer teach religions as a class subject, but instead have all children give their prayers in class. As he left a reporter asked him about literacy in the nation and he said, "We will have part of the funding to these schools will go to literacy, as well as to improve reading programs and literacy exams, I can assure you. I hope we can have the nation wide literacy rate be at least 40% in the next 10 years.

Following this speech he said to a crowd of reporters that he intends to meet with Democratic nations around the world, and hopes in the future that there can be both an African, and Arabian meeting.

Ex King Mohammed V has announced he will be trying to run for president of Morocco in the coming election, so he may return the kingdom back to what it was.

As election season is right around the corner a meeting with Ex King Mohammed V revealed his intention of running for the presidency, he said, "Democracy can work, but for a nation like Morocco we have historically had a monarch. Why change that? If I were to become president I would return my monarch status, and hopefully fix Morocco up, and maybe even democratize the nation more. My family has ruled for much time, and to have their efforts be gone, would hurt me worse than the strongest of swords."

With a surge of monarchism in the nation, the possibility of Mohammed V returning to power is not far fetched. But many in the country think him returning would be Morocco going backwards, instead of the provisional presidents policy of liberalization, and privatization.

Along with this announcement, the ex king stated that recently he has received much more death threats, threatening to shoot, stab, explode, or kill the ex king in numerous ways. Thanks to this the ex king has received body guards, and soldiers to ensure his safety. This was done by President Al-Khatib because, "Though Mohammed V and his family have stopped democracy from coming to Morocco historically, his family still deserves to live on, as his family is the royal family." Supporters of Al-Khatib are outraged by this, but many state they agree with the president, because they feel the royal family has already gone through enough.

Through all these threats, the whole family of Mohammed V has been forced under house arrest in the Royal Palace. Mohammed V's son Hassan II has reported that he wishes for his family to see through this trouble, and he hopes for Morocco to maybe become a constitutional Monarchy, so his family can continue to rule the great nation of Morocco.

People who call for Mohammed V's death state that he is the reason Western Sahara, and Rif became independent, and that without him being in power Morocco would've stayed, stable and unified. Along with this, they also claim that he caused Morocco to decline economically by a lot, and become less educated. These same people have also called for Mohammed V's wealth to be given back to the nation in order to improve it and make it much better.

"Prosperity, Fraternity, Liberty."

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria

[list]December 1960

[sub]The Convention of the Indian Left[/sub][/list]

[list][list][pre]कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी, प्रजा सोशलिस्ट पार्टी, अन्य विपक्षी समूह विलय की अफवाहों के रूप में चुनाव पूर्व सम्मेलन की योजना बना रहे हैं

COMMUNIST PARTY, PRAJA SOCIALIST PARTY, OTHER OPPOSITION GROUPS PLAN PRE-ELECTION CONVENTION AS RUMORS OF A MERGER SWIRL[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][sub]DECEMBER 1960 | दिसंबर 1960[/sub][/list]

| [sub]In the 1957 general elections, the Praja Socialist Party and the Communist Party of India secured a combined 18.5% of the vote and 49 seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's bicameral legislature. The performance was the strongest yet for the two parties that represented the left-wing base in India, and was indicative of a rise in support generally of left-wing policy alternatives that differed from the platform proposed and implemented by the governing Indian National Congress. The Praja Socialist Party, considered to be center-left and led by Jayaprakash Narayan, is widely considered to be the second-largest party in the country, having received second place in the 1957 elections and the crowning achievement of being able to lead the small opposition to the INC. The rising influence of the left and the diminishing strength of the INC thanks largely to the essentially non-existent presence of the 91-year old President Gandhi in the day-to-day affairs of government could no longer be ignored by the government.[/sub] |

| [sub]With the 1961 elections approaching, the wider left came to the conclusion that standing united rather than divided could potentially strengthen their gains in the coming cycle, and at the very least continue to do damage to the INC's still immensely strong legislative and political supermajority, which extended from the executive to the legislative to the judicial. Narayan of the PSP sat down with Shripat Amit Dange of the Communist Party of India (CPI), the third-largest party by 1957 election vote share, in late November of 1960 to discuss common areas of agreement between both parties and potential pathways to a stronger unity front that bore similarity to the Rose Coalition that delivered a historic 25.8% of the vote towards the unified opposition coalition, against 46.2% for the INC. The People's Democratic Front (PDF), a regional branch of the CPI that played a larger role in statewide politics in India, was also invited to preliminary discussions in Hyderabad.[/sub] |

| [sub]These discussions eventually morphed in early December to become an official Convention for Indian Change and Progress (CICP), which would be slated for February of 1961, a few months ahead of the general election next year. The CICP would be attended by the members of the Rose Coalition in 1957, including the Praja Socialists, the Communists, the People's Democratic Front, the Republican Party, and a collection of other smaller parties in the Lok Sabha and in statewide politics. An array of trade and labor unions would also be appearing, along with representatives of some of the country's largest nonprofit organizations for housing and social development. The Convention would be held in Hyderabad, one of the largest cities in southern India, where the Praja Socialist Party had performed particularly well in the last general election. The convention, many presumed, would be the precursor to another governmental coalition with a singular candidate for prime minister - voters would be able to support the Rose Coalition on the ballot by name, merging vote bases and strengthening their chances of catching up to the governing INC. There was, however, limited hope for actually securing a governmental majority, considering the tight control by the Congress party on practically all major facets of power.[/sub] |

| [sub]Rumors of a potential merger, however, would swirl about in the weeks succeeding the announcement - particularly between the CPI, the PSP and the PDF. The three parties received a combined 19.5% of the vote which equals to 23.4 million votes - a substantial share when compared to the roughly 55.6 million votes secured by the governing Indian National Congress party. These rumors would not be explicitly dispelled by party officials addressing the rumors, but many educated analysts and political observers would note the stark differences between the PSP and CPI on policy. Both parties, however, advocated for nationalization of key industries and heavy investments into social programs like public housing and healthcare; places they had common ground on. There is currently no indication of a planned merger into a larger big-tent left-wing party, but the door appears to have been left open by party leaders.[/sub] |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria

[list][list][sub]R E P U B L I C‎ ‎ ‎ O F‎ ‎ ‎ T U R K E Y‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ •‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ T Ü R K Y E‎ ‎ ‎ C U M H U R I Y E T I [/sub][/list][/list]

[list][list][sub]Military officers launches coup d'état[/sub]

[sub]December, 1960[/sub][/list]

[list]|[sub]Ankara and the Menderes administration falls![/sub]|[/list]

| The Menderes administration was quick to act and issue unconstitutional orders, granting themselves undue power, in order to maintain their decade-long reign, justifying their actions by calling the situation an emergency that required "rapid response and special care." Rather of holding elections as required by law and as demanded by Turkish citizens. Outraged by this perceived betrayal to the Turkish nation and people, a group of young ambitious military officers united together and planned a military coup to depose the authoritarian Menderes regime and restore Turkish democracy. With Cemal Madanolu, the most senior of the young officers, become the de facto leader of the planned coup d'état, Madanolu quickly reorganized the group of officers into the [National Unity Committee] with the purpose of leading as the interim government, until power was transferred back to civilian hands, using the limited time they had to plan before needing to act. |

[list]| [sub]Cemal Madanoğlu, Coup Leader[/sub] | “It's barely a week since traitor Menderes and his collaborators declared their treasonous 'special powers' to maintain power, and that's a week too long for traitors to occupy our nation! It is now time for action, men! In Atatürk's name, we will put a stop to this dictatorship for the sake of our motherland!”[/list]

| "For Atatürk and motherland!" all thirty-eight officers present replied as Madanolu finished his remarks. After the exchanges, all senior commanders swiftly resumed their designated positions beside their subordinates. At 12 p.m., all thirty-eight officers and their troops invaded different government structures, including the National Assembly, Ministries of Defense and Interior, the Presidential Complex, and the Prime Minister's residence, including many other buildings. As the parliament was stormed during a session, pandemonium immediately ensued, leaving members of parliament confused of what was going on until key members of the Democrat Party were apprehend and detained, instantly revealing the purpose of the intrusion. Soon as the National Assembly was secured, both Prime Minister Menderes and President Bayar were detained while holding a meeting. When demanded what was going on, the armed soldiers only replied, "you are both under arrest for high treason against the state." |

| With the insurgent officers having taken control of all major buildings and people, virtually capturing the capital as armed soldiers and tanks patrol the streets. Cemal Madanolu addressed the National Assembly, which was a mix of confusion and angry demands, quickly informing the parliament of his intention of forcefully removing Adnan Menderes from power, accusing him of high treason, while also attempting to appease all of the representatives by stating his intention of quickly returning power back into civilian hands once the 'high traitor' Menderes and his government were permanently removed. Fortunately, Madanolu's charming personality and already high standing within the political community allowed him to calm down the majority of the Assembly and obtain the backing of numerous openly anti-Menderes lawmakers. After successfully appeasing the parliament, Colonel Alparslan Türkeş, the chosen spokesperson of the putsch, delivered a national address that captured the whole nation's attention, determining the success of the coup d'état if they could gain popular support. |

[list]| [sub]Alparslan Türkeş, Coup Spokesperson[/sub] | “The Great Turkish Nation: Starting at 3:00 am on the 25th of December, the Turkish armed forces have taken over administration throughout the entire country. This operation, thanks to the close cooperation of all our citizens and security forces, has succeeded without loss of life. Until further notice, a curfew has been imposed starting tomorrow, exempt only to members of the armed forces. We request our citizens to facilitate the duty of our armed forces, and assist in reestablishing the nationally desired democratic regime. Rest assured, citizens of our great motherland, the end of the Menderes dictatorship has finally arrived. I ask that you join us in celebrating as we work to build a brighter future for our children, so that they can live in a true democracy founded by our founding father, may Allah bless our beautiful motherland!”[/list]

| Only an hour after Türkeş's public address on national radio, the officers' gamble for public support was narrowly successful, as citizens across the country's major cities came out in mass support for the removal of the now widely unpopular Prime Minister Menderes, with even some members of the Democrat Party who haven't been detained swiftly distancing themselves from Menderes. While citizens across the country hailed the overthrow of an unpopular administration, with the biggest demonstrations in Istanbul, public perception of the putsch's leaders still remains unclear. Regardless, the de facto leaders of the Republic announced the formation of the [National Unity Committee] to serve as the immediate interim government until authority is returned to civilian leadership. While the victorious coup leaders begin to organize themselves and their newly formed provisional government, news of the successful coup d'état traveled swiftly beyond the nation, reaching foreign capitals such as Athens, Amed, Washington, and Moscow within hours of the incident. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Minarchian, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria

3,JANUARY,1961

A Reputation In Ruins

______________________________________________

Prime minister,Aisy Rayyan would officially resign from his position as prime minister of Maziya.After a article would be published,which would provide information to the public on some terrible acts that has been done during the prime minister tenure.

The journalist that made the story,travelled around the nation in 1960 to gather as much information as possible to make an article that is factually correct and to also compare accounts made by different people to produce a more accurate narrative that wouldn't clash with itself.The article was made after interviewing with soldiers that had been discharged after the [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1836988]Maziyan Civil War[/URL],family's of people who had been arrested for owning a copy of [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=50973507]Wei Yuan communist manifesto[/URL],protestors involved in the [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=51040463]"Week Long Protest"[/URL] and politicians who are or had been associated with the now long gone,Maziyan Communist Party.While the journalist wanted to interview members of the Maziyan Chinese Association and Maziyan People's Liberation Army,the journalist couldn't as no prisons were allowing the journalist to enter even if it is for a genuine journalistic reason.

The article would be published by Maziya most popular newspaper publishing house,the Maziya Times.Some households may have never gotten their hands on the articles but a majority of the population would've had, especially in major cities like the capital city,Permata Bersinar.This led to some people pressuring and even his wife for his resignation,and now on the 3rd of January 1961.Aisy Rayyan would make an official resignation declaration,but he would never declare anyone to directly take his spot in government and instead declared an emergency election before he announced his own resignation.

______________________________________________

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria

[list][list][sub]R E P U B L I C‎ ‎ ‎ O F‎ ‎ ‎ T U R K E Y‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ •‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ T Ü R K Y E‎ ‎ ‎ C U M H U R I Y E T I [/sub][/list][/list]

[list][list][sub]The Yassıada Trials[/sub]

[sub]January, 1961[/sub][/list]

[list]|[sub]Traitors to the Republic put on trial![/sub]|[/list]

| With the successful coup d'état launched barely a month ago by enraged military officers now known as the [National Unity Committee]. The new interim government had over 529 inmates taken into custody during the coup, all of them worked for the prior Menderes administration and were being prosecuted for treason and several additional crimes against the state. After a month of reorganizing the [National Unity Committee] to preserve order across the country and undertake substantial changes, the interim administration's first move and one of its most crucial choices is the prosecution of the Menderes government and its supporters. The [National Unity Committee] established an independent special court to lead the trial that would determine the fates of over 529 individuals due to the nature of the charges and circumstance that led to this trial, but the [National Unity Committee] had final say over matters of execution. After the special courts creation, it was agreed that the trials would take place on Yassada island. |

[list][sub]‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‎Yassıada Trial Sentences[/sub][/list]

[list][Death Penalty] 14 Counts | Adnan Menderes, Refik Koraltan, Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, Hasan Polatkan, Emin Kalafat, Agah Erozan, Ahmet Hamdi Sancar, Bahadır Dülger, Baha Akşit, İbrahim Kirazoğlu, Nusret Kirişçioğlu, Zeki Erataman, Osman Kavrakoğlu and Rustu Erdelhun.[/list]

‎ ‎

[list][Life] 29 Counts [/list]

‎ ‎

[list][20 Years] 1 Counts [/list]

‎ ‎‎

[list][15 Years] 3 Counts [/list]

‎ ‎

[list][10 Years] 17 Counts [/list]

‎ ‎

[list][8 Years] 2 Counts [/list]

‎ ‎

[list][7 Years] 7 Counts [/list]

‎ ‎

[list][6 Years] 15 Counts [/list]

‎ ‎

[list][5 Years] 96 Counts [/list]

‎ ‎

[list][4 Years] | 143 Counts [/list]

‎ ‎

[list][Acquitted] 47 Counts [/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria

Marrakesh United News Network

January 14th, 1961

Election season in Morocco has begun.

Elections in Morocco have begun with many parties. What are these parties, and what do they believe in for the country? We will be discussing this and more very soon.

The Independence Party, or the Istiqlal Party. It is a Conservative party, with the stance for Morocco to be more secular, and is Arab-Nationalist. This party was the main force behind Moroccan independence, and is very opposed to the monarchy. In 1959 the National Union of Popular Forces broke away from the party(we will get to them soon), however, pre independence this party succeeded in unifying the Nationalist movements in Morocco. This party is a big proponent of "Greater Morocco", which believes that lands in Algeria, and Azawad should be Moroccan, along with Mauritania, Riff, and Western Sahara. Should this party be elected it is believed by most that they will work towards peacefully, or not so peacefully unifying these areas they believe to be Moroccan.

The Popular Movement was founded in 1957 by the Berber tribal chief Mahjoubi Aherdane, with assistance from sitting president, Abdelkrim al-Khatib. The party follows a Conservative Liberal view, is pro monarchy, and has rural interests. This party is against the Independence party, and while it has many Berber voters, its interests do not necessarily lie in the Berbers. It is believed that, should the Popular Movement win, a constitutional monarchy would likely be installed in the nation.

The National Union of Popular Forces, broke away from the Independence party, because they felt it was not radical enough. The party follows an Arab Nationalist, Republican, and Arab Socialist ideology. It's believed should this party win they would likely put the king to death within a few months of victory, and with that likely start discouraging Monarchist sympathy in the nation. If this party were to win they'd likely seek to give the people more power over the nation at large, mostly the democracy. Along with this, they'd likely make the nation more Socialist, likely leaning towards the Soviets more and their allies, as well as they'd likely seek to further unify the Arab world.

The Moroccan Communist Party was founded in 1943, and opposed French colonial rule, even fighting directly against the French on numerous occasions. They wrote a manifesto to create a unified front against the colonial rule of France in 1946, and once Morocco received independence they advocated for the evacuation of all foreign military bases, and troops, along with the evacuation of foreign monopolies, nationalization of banks and mining companies, agrarian reform, and raising the standard of living for the masses. This party followed a Communist, Marxist, Nationalist, and Socialist ideology. It is believed that if they won, they would quickly start committing to these changes, join Comecon, and likely start being involved more internationally on the side of the Soviets and other members of Comecon.

The Moroccan Royal Party was founded in 1960 in order for the king to return to his status as king of Morocco, and so he could also institute new reforms to improve Morocco. This party is very Reformist and Monarchist, wishing for the Monarchy to return to full power, but for it to reform many things in the country with said power, to have the country be much better. It is believed, should this party win, that the country may switch to a Constitutional Monarchy, but it may just turn out to return to absolutism. However, if it returns to absolutism, it's highly likely that the people may start rioting on mass.

The North Africa Islamic Party was founded in 1958 with the goal of making Morocco follow a much more strict code of Islamic law. The party follows a Islamist and Anti-Communist ideologies. It's believed should the party win they will have a far more anti Comecon international policy, likely seeking to destroy Communism in the world. They will also likely install much stricter Islamic laws, and seek to unify the Islamic people of the world much further, to work towards a possible future unified caliphate in the Islamic world. The party has openly stated its opposition to the recent Education reforms by the standing president, and stated its ambition to change them back to how they were.

The African Anarchist Party was founded in 1950 with the goal of establishing Anarchist states throughout the continent, and potentially the world. They hope that with their victory in Morocco, many other African nations will follow suit and become Anarchist. The party follows a Anarchist, Tribalist, and Anti Imperial ideology. It is believed, should this party win, that the Berbers of Morocco will receive much more recognition in the nation, and the country will reform to handle Anarchism. However, the military has shown their opposition to this party, and has stated that should this party win, they may be forced to take aggressive measures, to ensure Morocco is not Anarchist.

We hope that once the people of Morocco read this they can better decide who to vote for in this election.

"Prosperity, Fraternity, Liberty."

Rutannia, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria

[sub]THE DESERT WAKES — JANUARY 1961[/sub]

[sub]| [nation=long]Hashemite Kingdoms[/nation] returns to the international arena. |[/sub]

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1907684

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

[nation]Adriatican Islands[/nation]

[nation]Al-Oman[/nation]

[nation]Amsterwald[/nation]

[nation]Arcanda[/nation]

[nation]Bescania[/nation]

[nation]Brazil Toucan[/nation]

[nation]Canovia[/nation]

[nation]Cascadla[/nation]

[nation]Connomia[/nation]

[nation]East Germany DDR[/nation]

[nation]Great Britain GB[/nation]

[nation]Greater Kurdistane[/nation]

[nation]Hatzburg[/nation]

[nation]Israelli[/nation]

[nation]Kewtpuff[/nation]

[nation]Kotakuan II[/nation]

[nation]Ma-li[/nation]

[nation]Maziya[/nation]

[nation]Metropolitan Francais[/nation]

[nation]Nevbrejnovitz[/nation]

[nation]New Provenance[/nation]

[nation]Nileia[/nation]

[nation]Nippon-Nihon[/nation]

[nation]OsivoII[/nation]

[nation]Paramountica[/nation]

[nation]Paseo[/nation]

[nation]Peking Zhongguo[/nation]

[nation]Pontianus[/nation]

[nation]Provenancia[/nation]

[nation]Ranponian[/nation]

[nation]Rutannia[/nation]

[nation]Saudi Arabiyah[/nation]

[nation]Socialist Democratic Republic Romania[/nation]

[nation]Spainard[/nation]

[nation]Sudesam[/nation]

[nation]Teymour[/nation]

[nation]Turkiye 1st[/nation]

[nation]Ubertica[/nation]

[nation]Vancouver Straits[/nation]

[nation]Victoria Harbor[/nation]

[nation]Vietnam SV[/nation]

[nation]Virnall[/nation]

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria

January 17, 1961

[sub]Newauroria — Morning[/sub]

v

|

Status Report Canada

Name Of Country: Canada

Complete Name: Dominion Of Canada

Ideology: Full Democracy

Type Of Government: Federal Parliamentary Democracy

Geography

Capital City: Ottawa, Ontario

Major Cities: Toronto City, Quebec City, Vancouver City

Location (World Region): North America

Annual Tourists: 9.8 Million Total

Population

Total Population: 24.5 Million

Population Density Average: 2.342 People Per Square Kilometre

Population Growth: 3.267% Per Year

Society

Life Expectancy: 75 Men and 77 Women

Safety Index: 70 to 85 (Scale 0 to 100)

Quality Of Life Index: 80 to 90 (Scale 0 to 100)

Human Freedom index: 7 to 9 (Scale 0 to 10)

Unemployment Index: 1.6% of Population

Democracy Index: 8 to 10 (Scale 0 to 10)

Diplomacy

Best Diplomacy: USA, Greece, UK, Etc

Worst Diplomacy: Communist Block

Corruption Index: 15 (Lower is Better for this one only)

Peace Index (Internal): 86 to 93 (Scale 0 to 100)

Stability: 89 to 95 (Scale 0 to 100)

Economy

GDP Nominal: $86.4 Billion

GDP Per Capita: $3,524.49

GDP Growth Average: 9.51%

Military

Military Rank: WIP

Active Personnel: 512,000

Ready Reserve: 512,000

Total Personnel: 1,424,000

Military Budget: $2.592 billion

|

|

Headline: Toronto Implements Innovative Driving System to Promote Defensive Driving Techniques and Road Safety

By-line: January 17, 1961, Toronto

Introduction:

In a significant step toward improving road safety and reducing traffic accidents, the city of Toronto has implemented a ground breaking driving system designed to teach drivers, both young and old, the importance of defensive driving techniques. This comprehensive program aims to install responsible driving habits, ensure adherence to traffic rules, and promote proper vehicle maintenance. The system, which has gained widespread recognition, marks a significant milestone in Toronto's commitment to enhancing road safety and fostering a culture of responsible driving.

In-depth Report:

On January 17, 1961, Toronto introduced an innovative driving system that revolutionizes driver education and training. Developed in collaboration with traffic safety experts, driving instructors, and government officials, the program focuses on defensive driving techniques, which prioritize safety, anticipation, and adherence to traffic laws.

The implementation of this comprehensive driving system is a proactive response to the increasing number of road accidents and traffic violations. By equipping drivers with the necessary skills and knowledge, Toronto aims to create a safer and more disciplined driving environment.

The driving system's curriculum encompasses various aspects of defensive driving, including understanding traffic regulations, hazard perception, maintaining safe distances, and anticipating potential risks. Special emphasis is placed on responsible decision-making, proactive observation, and defensive manoeuvring to avoid collisions.

The system caters to both novice drivers and individuals seeking to enhance their driving skills. Young drivers, in particular, are a target demographic, as they often lack experience and may be more prone to reckless behaviour on the road. By providing them with proper guidance and training at an early stage, Toronto aims to mould responsible drivers who prioritize safety and exhibit good driving habits throughout their lives.

In addition to defensive driving techniques, the program also focuses on vehicle maintenance and upkeep. Proper vehicle maintenance, including regular checks of tire pressure, brakes, lights, and other essential components, is crucial for safe and efficient driving. By educating drivers on vehicle maintenance, the program aims to minimize breakdowns and improve overall road safety.

The driving system is facilitated through a combination of theoretical classes, practical driving lessons, and simulated training exercises. Highly trained and certified driving instructors lead the program, ensuring that participants receive the highest quality of education and guidance.

The newly implemented driving system has garnered widespread praise and support from various stakeholders, including government officials, law enforcement agencies, and the public. Its potential to improve road safety, reduce accidents, and foster responsible driving practices has been recognized as a significant step forward in creating a safer and more harmonious driving environment.

In conclusion, the introduction of Toronto's innovative driving system signifies the city's unwavering commitment to road safety and responsible driving. By promoting defensive driving techniques, educating drivers on traffic regulations, and emphasizing the importance of vehicle maintenance, the program aims to cultivate a culture of safe and responsible driving. As Toronto sets an example for other cities to follow, the driving system's implementation holds the promise of a future where road accidents are minimized, traffic rules are respected, and drivers prioritize the safety of themselves and others on the road.

|

[spoiler=[sub]Military[/sub]

Trial And Error

—]

Ababemba

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

[pre]| JANUARY ЯНВАРЬ 1961 |[/pre]

[list][list][list][pre]USSR ★ UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

Союз Советских Социалистических Республик CCCP |[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

The Siberian Confederacy

SOVIETS SHOWS SUPPORT TO THE GOMUŁKA ADMINISTRATION:

TENSIONS COOLED IN EASTERN EUROPE AS SOVIET AND POLISH OFFICIALS COMMIT TO COOPERATION, TRUST, AND UNDERSTANDING!

СОВЕТСКАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ГОМУЛКИ:

НАПРЯЖЕННОСТЬ В ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ ОХЛАЖДАЕТСЯ, КОГДА СОВЕТСКИЕ И ПОЛЬСКИЕ ЧИНОВНИКИ ПРИВЕРГАЮТ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВУ, ДОВЕРИЮ И ПОНИМАНИЮ!

[pre]| For a week Soviet forces stationed in the Polish People’s Republic have be on a high awareness of possible unrest in the young socialist republic, with a coup attempt in Warsaw by Stalinist instilled a fear in the Kremlin of this pushing the reformers even farther from Marxist-Leninism and more importantly farther from Moscow. A talk with Gomułka was needed if another Hungary was to avoided |[/pre]

[pre]| The Kremlin was keenly aware of the controversy still hanging in the air of the Warsaw Pact that saw Soviet forces intervene into Hungary. Although the pact stayed intact, another intervention so soon after Hungary would devastate Soviet PR in the region. Even so plans were made if talks went bad with Poland to liberate them from counter-revolution. |[/pre]

[pre]| A call would be made by Khrushchev and Gomułka discussing his planned Reforms and intentions of his administrations. Cooler heads would prevail in the meeting with promises continually made to cooperation and trust between the Socialist states. Gomułka stated that none of his reforms would pull the Polish away from the Pact and would not detract from the ideology of Marxist-Leninism. Polish Communism would be made for Poland to solve Polish problems. Khrushchev stated his admiration for Gomułka's commitment to better Poland and to further the goals of Socialism! Soviet Forces in Poland would be given orders to return to normal activity to lower its heightened awareness towards the local populace and armed forces. |[/pre]

[list][list][pre]WORKERS OF THE WORLD UNITE![/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre]ТРУДЯЩИЕСЯ МИРА ОБЪЕДИНЯЙТЕСЬ![/pre][/list][/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Kotakuan Ii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

Marrakesh United News Network

January 18th, 1961

Moroccan President meets with Sudanese President in Casablanca

In Casablanca today the president met with the Sudanese president to political issues, relations and trade. According to president Al-Khatib they discussed the elections in Morocco extensively and how it may impact the future of the country. As many should know the National Union of Popular Forces, and the Communist party are leading the polls, with the Popular Movement following behind, and behind them is the Royal and Anarchist parties. The military made an open statement on the 17th addressing the polls so far. "The military will stop at nothing to ensure Morocco's continued stability, as well as the maintenance of the military in its current form. This means that if either the Anarchist or Communist parties get elected we will be forced to ensure they are not put into power. By any means necessary." The military also made the suggestion that Comecon has influenced the current polls in the election, along with other Communist government.

The Moroccan president also discussed closer ties, with the Sudanese president refusing on the basis of the uncertainty of who will be the next president. Along with this the two nations agreed to a trade agreement, being 100,000 dollars for 100,000 pounds of cotton every month.

Companies hope that with this new trade deal they can produce much higher quality clothes for the average Moroccan, and that it will improve the clothes industry in Morocco. Recent industrialization efforts in Morocco have proven very effective with Morocco building much more industry and establishing new corporations all across the country. With this the GDP and GDP per capita of Morocco have risen substantially in the past month.

The current Moroccan president has stated that he hopes with many of these changes Morocco can become a massive producer for the world, and that they have also started up massive mining operations in order to sell minerals to other nations, along with factory made resources. He also stated his hope of having corporations go into other countries so they can be even wealthier.

Finally in his closing messages President Al-Khatib announced his support for the Popular Movement, in that he believes it will keep Morocco on the right path of development, and believes it will best for the country at large.

Ex king Mohammed V agreed to have his family take refuge in Sudan

In the meeting with the Sudanese president the proposal of ex king Mohammed V's family taking refuge in Sudan came up when the fear of his safety in Morocco came into question. This was proposed by the Sudanese president in a move to ensure the safety of the royal family.

Following the meeting president Al-Khatib spoke to ex-king Mohammed V about it, to which he hesitantly accepted. Following this however, outrage was heard throughout the streets as royalists, and anti monarchists demanded the ex king to return back to Morocco. The president responded by saying that the ex king's family needed to take refuge in Sudan to ensure he is not killed by people who were having a bad day, or really wanted the ex king dead. However, this was to many of the people in the crowd, not enough, and following this was even more riots with people beginning to break and damage cars and buildings.

The military yet again made an announcement stating that they did not wish to see the king return to power due to him being against the democratic values this new Moroccan republic has built. This has built even more fear in the Moroccan public of a future civil war, from the growing political divides in the nation. The president has not given his official stance on whether or not he supports the army through all this, with both sides assuming the worst for their side.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Make sure you have voted for who you want to be president of Morocco in the future.

https://strawpoll.com/DwyoDovALnA

Prosperity, Fraternity, Liberty

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

[list]1961년 1월 25일

[sub]The First Elections[/sub][/list]

[list][sub]Park Chung-hee Likely to Be New Prime Minister[/sub][/list]

[sub]SEOUL, Rutannia — EVENING[/sub]

| The Kingdom of Korea’s first elections had been scheduled for the second half of January back in November of 1960 following months of delicate negotiations and concessions in creating the country’s new constitution after the April Revolution. Several high-profile figures on the Council of National Reconstruction had resigned in order to run the elections, including General Park Chung-hee, who had been setting up his own political party in the background. Chang Myon and Yun Posun had collaboratively reformed the Democratic Party into the New Democratic Party, a more centrist aligned party compared to that of the Rhee era. The Workers Party, still led by Kim Il-sung, maintained its position of ‘democratic communism’ and working within the system to improve the lives of workers and redistribute wealth through the use of the welfare system. The Social Democratic Party now led by Yi Yun-yong, who had defected from the former DPRK in 1946 over his stance on the trusteeship, offering an anti-imperialist and pro-democracy platform, claiming that the WPK had ‘come to terms with the monarchy’. |

| The main players in the election had begun their campaigns earnestly after the Korean Elections Commission formally announced the boundaries and the date of the election. Park and the KNP focused heavily on government stability and the economy, Park believed that providing stable government would attract more investors to the country, and aimed to dramatically increase inter-regional trade in order to boost Korea’s position as an export economy, taking great advantage of the highly educated population that Rhee had developed. The New Democrats as well as Park had begun advocating for a Five Year Plan model that was used in the Soviet Union in order to uplift Korea from a developing nation and eliminate poverty in the nation, both Park and Chang had drawn up and drafted their five year plans both seemingly focusing on similar areas of the economy. |

| The Workers Party largely focused its campaign on lifting people out of poverty using the welfare state and land redistribution, largely taking much of its policies from the founding pledges of the DPRK. The WPK continued to highlight its pledge to the constitution, in order to distinguish itself from the SDP who focused their campaign on creating a true democratic society, and claiming it is the home for disaffected members of the WPK, during the campaign Yi Yun-yong claimed that Kim Il-sung had signed a contract with the devil by allowing the monarchy to return, and had turned his back on his commitment to left-wing ideals. The campaign on the left was largely characterised by bitterness and division between the two main left-leaning parties, while the two main right of centre parties definitely traded blows in order to distinguish themselves from one another, Chang Myon and Park Chung-hee attempted to present themselves as the adults in the room. This distinction was particularly evident during the election debates between the four main party leaders, while Kim Il-sung has charisma and power during rallies and speeches, it seemingly failed to translate well in a debating format. The calm measure of Chang Myon, a man who has held several high-profile positions, came across best according to audience polling. |

| On election day the parties continued their campaign in an attempt to mop up any remaining floating voters, and many cities across Korea reported long queues of people waiting to vote, given that reportedly turnout had never dropped below 85% during President Rhee’s tenure, many people were now doubting that fact given that long lines had never been seen before until the 1960 Presidential vote. As polling stations across the peninsula closed the party leaders retreated back to their respective headquarters awaiting the results as they came in across the evening. It had been announced that single-member districts would be counted first, and the counters in the area would then begin to count the votes for regional lists. At 8:30pm the first results began to come in which pointed to a pretty close run race between the Workers Party and the Korean National Party, at 9:34pm Chang Myon was elected to his single-member seat in Masan by a considerable margin over the other candidates. The city had become a citadel for the party particularly following the April Revolution, by the end of the evening the single-member districts had given the following results. |[list]

[*] Korean National Party - 한국국민당

[sup]Leader: Park Chung-hee[/sup]

39.31%, 81 Seats

[*] Workers Party of Korea - 조선로동당

[sup]Leader: Kim Il-sung[/sup]

38.35%, 74 Seats

[*] New Democratic Party - 신민당

[sup]Leader: Chang Myon[/sup]

15.47%, 19 Seats

[*] Korean Social Democratic Party - 조선사회민주당

[sup]Leader: Yi Yun-yong[/sup]

4.83%, 3 Seats[/list]

| The close race in the single-member districts had greatly heightened the importance of the regional list seats, with the counting in full flow, many people now expected the most likely outcome to be a KNP-NDP government, with either a full coalition or a collaborative effort with the NDP sitting on the opposition benches. Unless the left performed far better in the lists it seemed unlikely they’d be in government, however Kim Il-sung addressed a rally after the single-district results urging people to respect the results, claiming they were on track for their best ever electoral results since reunification. The left had given itself a good base to build upon in the future, and individually it would be the best result for the WPK, compared to when it operated as a bloc with the other left-leaning parties. Kim had won his own district race in Pyongyang with nearly 85% of the vote marking it as the safest seat in the country, with Chang Myon not too far behind on 74% of the vote. Park and Yi had both opted to contest the regional list ballots, with Park claiming it would be easier as someone who could be Prime Minister to operate as a list MP. |

| The votes for the regional list took longer to count due to size of the regions and sheer numbers of votes needing to be counted, and it was past midnight before the results began to roll in. The Workers Party came out on top nationally winning 78 of the 214 seats, with the KNP just one seat behind. The NDP also dramatically outperformed their single-district results adding 3% onto their votes and winning 43 of the seats, likewise the KSDP nearly doubled their votes winning 15 seats. Overall the results were as follows: |[list]

[*] Korean National Party - 한국국민당

[sup]Leader: Park Chung-hee[/sup]

35.45%, 158 Seats

[*] Workers Party of Korea - 조선로동당

[sup]Leader: Kim Il-sung[/sup]

36.25%, 152 Seats

[*] New Democratic Party - 신민당

[sup]Leader: Chang Myon[/sup]

19.88%, 62 Seats

[*] Korean Social Democratic Party - 조선사회민주당

[sup]Leader: Yi Yun-yong[/sup]

7.01%, 18 Seats[/list]

| The remaining seven seats in the National Assembly had been won by independent candidates in the single-district voting, all of whom had been affiliated with the left of the political spectrum, and two of whom had been endorsed by the WPK who did not contest their districts. Despite the performance of the left being its strongest since reunification in 1953, it was clear that the government would be led by Park Chung-hee in some sort of arrangement with the Chang Myon and the NDP. In his speech following the election Chang indicated he took his position as effective ‘king maker’ seriously and intended to negotiate with the KNP with the interests of the Korean people at the forefront of his mind. Talks will likely last several days as the two parties attempt to find common ground on social issues and foreign policy, two areas where they’d butted heads on the campaign. If no agreement could be found within a month fresh elections would automatically be triggered unless a caretaker government could be put in place. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Kotakuan Ii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

[list][list]DECEMBER, 1960 - COSTA RICA

[sub][/sub][/list]

[list]1960 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN UNVEILED

|Announced by long-time Governor of the Costa Rican National Bank since it's inception in 1951, Haviar Guaterez announced record spending hikes for the 1961 Budget, which include a 27% increase in education spending, 14% increase in transport spending, 9% increase in healthcare spending, as-well as various other economically progressive policies, such a rail expansion of two main railroads coast to coast, subsidy offers to local house building communities and creation of the Costa Rican Banana Company (CRCB) - state-owned company which would look to dominate the industry, offering a 50-hour work week, allowing a new union for workers, as-well as bonus pay. Promised by President Mario Echandi Jiménez in a major election pledge, the 1961 Budget would increase national debt from 39.25% tio 46%, a borrowing of 7% of the nation's GDP, with debt suggested to rise to over 50% by 1965. Inflation would also take a similar turn, predicted to rise up to 17% by 1962, and to a max of 45% by 1967. While one of the biggest spending hikes in a single fiscal year, it would also see one of the biggest wage hikes in recent memory, as well as the possibility of strong and more effective railways, protecting union rights and big spending increases would levitate the effectiveness of Costa Rica’s public services. |

|Economically, Costa Rica has been experiencing high inflation for over a decade, but despite this and the various governments (all being the 3 main parties of the UDF) attempts at curbing inflation, economic growth has been hitting record levels in recent years. After the creation of the CRNB in 1950, the government pushed forward socialist writer and prominent political advisor for the Liberal Democratic Party (centre-left) Haviar Guaterez to become the first Governor of the CRNB. He would push forward economically progressive reforms, including a minimum wage, union protections, high investment, co-op’s, free education, a wealth fund, and other areas of economic reform. Even under the last Conservative Party for Costa Rica (CPCR) led government between 1956-1958, most mainstream political parties embraced the now-dominant agenda of liberal progressivism. Despite mainstream economists suggesting it could lead to a debt crises in a matter of just a decade if spending remains at it’s record levels, it is popular among the general public.|

|While supported by the UDF, some are suggesting the more conservative branches of the UDF, notably the CPCR, could be angered by the spending hikes and national debt increase. Current Chair of the Party is the populist firebrand Rodrigo Carazo Odio, formerly a minor Mayor, has often flirted with the idea of leaving the UDF, which would leave the 3-way coalition as a minority government.|

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

FEBRUARY,1961

Hadif Coup

______________________________________________

| The 1961 election,has been a heated one as every party tries to get as many votes as possible and there have been many cases of accusation of other party's playing foul and even worse,party's like Maziya Parti Nasional calling for their followers to disrupt the election process via violent means which lead to the military having to intervene under former prime minister,Aisy Rayyan orders as he still holds power until the election process comes to an end,as well as he isn't running for the election and has withdrawn from Maziya Parti Nasional,and eventually there were orders to use lethal force.

| Eventually field marshall,Hadif could no longer tolerate what has been happening with the government.Hadif was already 42 years old,he is gonna have to retire from military service soon and he has been enlisted since he was 18.Hadif who had gathered,reputation and notoriety during the Maziyan Civil War decided to prepare for a coup to seize complete control of the government and with big support coming from his fellow soldiers,Hadif decided that this could be,and should be done.

Hadif didn't want a violent coup so he met with multiple field marshalls to gather their support but a hand few of them were against his coup and said.

[List][I]"If you begin your coup,we will gather men loyal to us to try and prevent you from seizing complete control"[/I][/list]

One of these field marshalls,was Adam Zukarnai who was regarded as the army best tactician and commander.This became a problem for Hadif as Adam Zukarnai is the only field marshall who could gather enough support to stop his plans.Hadif would hold a meeting with men who are loyal and who he trust to keep their recruitment efforts on the low as if to not alarm the field marshalls who are against him to stop him.

| When the election ended,Briane Ricuelmae James from Maziya Kesatuan Demokratik had won the election,it was time for the coup to finally happen,Hadif plan was put into motion to have his troops go to Dewan Kerajaan [I](Maziya government building)[/I] to get into the building and into the newly elected prime minister office to get him to handover all government power to him and to confirm the change of power,prime minister Briane Ricuelmae James has to do a public speech which would then be publicised by newspapers.

But while on his way to Dewan Kerajaan,his troops were stopped by the field marshalls who objected against Hadif plans for coup.So a confusing battle began and Hadif side managed to get out of there the victors and continue his plan and the rest of it went smoothly.Hadif has officially taken power of the government and now could begin his "fixing" of the system.With his first official declaration being a new name for the nation,with them throwing away.

"Maziya" as it has become a name associated with a failed government and republic.

In favour of adopting

"Brunei" a name of historical importance to the nation,and is an outline of what territory Hadif wants to reclaim,that has been lost during the period of colonisation and the Bruneian sultan generosity.

Just like that,the Republic of Maziya is no more and in its place is the Federal Republic of Brunei

______________________________________________

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

[list][pre]T H E K I N G D O M O F S I K H I M • འ བྲ ས་ ལྗོ ང ས[/pre][/list]

THE SIXTIES DAWN ON PARADISE: A KINGDOM CLAWING FORTH TO A NEW AGE

[list][sup]AT THE PINNACLE OF THE WORLD

FEBRUARY 1961[/sup][/list]

By every metric, Tashi Namgyal—Chogyal (“king”) of Sikhim—was a remarkable man. Born at the top of the world, crowned by the Dalai Lama himself and presiding over a variegated Himalayan kingdom of colorful plurality, his mind was a synthesis of tradition and modernity even in old age. His niece was the Queen of Bhutan; he himself had received a private European education. Though weaned on the deep spirituality of his homeland, his learning and position had made him reform-minded and startlingly progressive. His tenure had been one of wave-making; since his coronation at age 21 in 1914, he had been engaged on a breakneck pace to keep Sikhim—the kham-sum-wangdu (“conqueror of the three worlds”)—abreast with its neighbors.

Despite a debilitating personal tragedy suffered in the loss of his eldest son, Crown Prince Paljor, Tashi set to work in earnest upon Sikhimese independence in 1947, aided by the new heir apparent Palden Thondup. Though publicly forced to rely on India for defense, communication and diplomacy, though rejecting an Indian dewan, Tashi resented seeing his mountain paradisiacal kingdom neutered so—thus, the dash to modernity began. Tashi had long entertained a parliamentarian-monarchist system, and in 1949 compromised with democratic agitator Tashi Tshering to permit the formation of a lawmaking assembly comprising noble, religious and civilian representatives from the nation’s various ethnic and tribal groups so long as Tshering would forgo his annexationist rhetoric supporting a merger with India. By 1961, more than ten years into the system, reasonable success had been seen. Under social democratic Prime Minister Jerman Lepcha, the power of the region’s traditional aristocrats had been sharply curtailed; some unrest resulted, and Lepcha himself was the target of four assassination attempts at the hands of the ‘Kazi’ lords. However, the democratic process had hung firmly on, triumphing at the hands of Tashi Namgyal and his private detachment of his largely peasant soldiers. The coming-together of the parliament had facilitated several efforts to tie the nation more closely together and under more egalitarian terms. The ‘rocket mail’ of Anglo-Indian inventor Stephen Hector Taylor-Smith—first introduced to Sikhim in 1935—had become a veritable method of establishing a relatively speedy postal service (though scorching the occasional misfired parcel), and several local firework factories had been adapted therefor.

Despite the middling successes of the democratic reformers, however, progress was agonizingly slow. The covert American presence and funding—which had helped the Dalai Lama escape China through Sikhim in 1959—was of some help, but funding does little to incentivize villagers mainly operating on a barter system. Several novel attempts had been made to wedge a Sikhimese place in new industries, such as the export of its traditional handicrafts or the promotion of natural and spiritual tourism. However, the infrastructure to underpin these efforts was nonexistent. A polymetallic deposit discovered near Pakyong evidenced the potential for industrial growth, but for now, the Chogyal was forced to concern himself with getting a fledgling Sikhim State Transport Service into an operable condition. He aimed to have long-term Alpine engineers recruited to the country by 1962 for the construction of new cable-car lines, railways, roads, bridges, tunnels and other infrastructure on what paltry royal funds he had assembled, though these had already been depleted for the 1961 fiscal year on modernizations of the Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial Hospital in Gangtok. Sikhimese progress would be piecemeal—but, by the hand of Tashi Namgyal, it would certainly be beckoned forth even in his growing age.

Paramountica, Rutannia, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

[list]February 1961

[sub]A Changing Landscape[/sub][/list]

[pre]E I N I G K E I T U N D R E C H T U N D F R E I H E I T[/pre]

EASTERN FOCUS

[sub]BONN, THE FEDERAL CAPITAL, New Provenance - EVENING[/sub]

| The Bundestag's Committee for Defense was most likely the most active sub-committee of the Federal Republic's unicameral legislature. It was essentially controlled by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party, which held exactly half of the seats on the committee. It was, thus, chaired by none other than Franz Josef Strauss, member of the Bundestag and the Federal Minister for Defense. Strauss had ordered for the twelfth straight late-evening committee hearing since the Federal Government under Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger began its response to power shifts in Poland and political instability in Turkey, which were generating worries within the leadership. The Federal Republic of Germany was at the very frontlines of the Iron Curtain, and was directly affected by events just across the border, in Poland, or events that could be indicative of the wider sentiment of the continent, like in Turkey. Initially, Chancellor Kiesinger ordered a "quiet response" to the events in Poland particularly, ordering his Defense Minister alongside President Adenauer, who served as the nation's most experienced diplomat despite his primarily ceremonial duties, seek "a policy of investigating what happened and delivering those information to the Government". |

| The Chancellor backtracked on this policy, however, and here the Committee was, half past twelve in the morning, having held hearings with top intelligence and defense officials since six in the evening yesterday. Committee members were sufficing on coffee so far, but the chairman, Herr STRAUSS, understood already that he needed to wrap up as soon as possible. At discussion was a resolution that would grant the Chancellor of the Federal Republic additional, sweeping authority over the German military, for example to change readiness levels and to reduce the role of the Bundestag in the process of leading the military. The resolution was being strongly backed by the CDU/CSU party, though the other committee members - composed of the FDP, the SPD and the DPD - were skeptical, at best. Most opposed was the Social Democrats, who called the bill an "illegal overstepping" of the authority of the Chancellor outlined under the German Basic Law - the de facto constitution of the land. They did not say it out loud, but it was clear that the SPD secretly wished for the CDU to continue on this path, so they could bring out particularly bold rhetoric linking the bill to the Enabling Acts that started Germany down the path of Volkism almost 30 years ago. |

[list]"I motion to vote."[/list]

| The motion to vote was offered by a CSU deputy from Bavaria. The SPD deputies roused themselves, some turning over to flag down the attention of the FDP deputies sitting in the back. They understood at this moment that this would be the last time they would be able to halt the bill, as an Independent had already pledged support for the bill - granting the CDU/CSU the 201 votes necessary to pass the bill in the wider Bundestag. Unfortunately, the SPD faced the crucial issue of their lack of a sufficient majority. They objected to the motion to vote, and called for a brief recess - which was reluctantly granted by the chair. As the members dispersed, SPD deputies worked to convince DPD and FDP deputies to vote against advancing the bill. With the full support of both parties, they would be able to tie the vote - essentially forcing a revote. There was no clear path to either side as the deputies reconvened. The motion to vote was adopted by the committee 12-10-2, with the two Independent deputies, including SOPHIE SCHOLL, abstaining. The votes were counted, and: |

[list]"With all votes counted, the chair sees 13 votes in favor, and 11 votes against. The motion is adopted, and the bill is advanced."[/list]

| With one Independent voting with them, the Christian Democrats successfully avoided a revote and pushed what was quickly becoming an important part of their pre-election agenda. The bill would be advanced to the Bundestag main body, where it is likely to pass. |

[list][sub]CHANCELLOR's COMMENT[/sub][/list]

| "It makes me happy to know that the legislature is working swiftly to pass such essential legislation. Our commitment to national security, to the collective security of the NATO alliance, is clear. We must be able to make decisions quickly if the need arises, and that means having the decision-making device closer to those best positioned to make that decision, not farther. It's no more complicated than always having the nuclear football with the American President at all times," Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger told the National Inquiry (Nationale Umfrage) the morning after. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

[list]February 1961

[sub]Forward India[/sub][/list]

[list][list][pre]वामपंथी और मध्यमार्गी विपक्षी समूह भारतीय परिवर्तन और प्रगति सम्मेलन के लिए एकत्र हुए

LEFT-WING AND CENTRIST OPPOSITION GROUPS ASSEMBLE FOR THE CONVENTION FOR INDIAN CHANGE AND PROGRESS[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][sub]FEBRUARY 1961 | फरवरी 1961[/sub][/list]

| [sub]The Chiraan Fort Palace had been, to the ire of members of the Communist Party and the Republican Party, selected in December of last year as the venue for the greatly-anticipated Convention for Indian Change and Progress, or CICP. The convention had been first announced in December by the Praja Socialist Party (PSP), the Communist Party of India (CPI), the Republican Party of India (RPI), and the People's Democratic Front (PDF), who together formed the center to center-left opposition to the governing Indian National Congress (INC) party of Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi. Alongside the membership of the parties with delegates from across the country, especially from urban areas where the opposition thrived best, some of India's largest labor unions and civil rights groups would also be participating in the convention. Rhetoric by the various involved major parties had shifted from describing the convention as a negotiating venue for yet another Rose Coalition for the coming 1961 elections towards a "convention with meaningful intention to carry out discussions and discourse on the state of our country and the ideas for paths forward".[/sub] |

| [sub]As the Convention opened, thousands of union members, party officials and delegates swarmed the city of Hyderabad, in Telangana, along with regular members of the citizenry invited as guests to the event. The Indian National Congress had announced her own "National People's Congress" convention in direct response, but it was not slated to be held until next month, in March. The first and second days were composed primarily of introductions and talks held by party leaders. Republican Party leader B.R. Ambedkar, widely regarded as the chief of India's progressive politics, received the greatest media attention with his rousing speeches about the need to "carry India out of the swamps and into glorious victory for all Indians". Jayaprakash Narayan, the chief of the center-left Praja Socialist Party, outlined his party's larger affordable housing and healthcare proposals on day three and day four, platforms that the CPI, PDF and RPI all signed onto for adoption in the coming 1961 election - a sign the media took as confirmation of a coalition.[/sub] |

| [sub]Their suspicions were finally fulfilled on day four, when a joint address was held by Jayaprakash Narayan (PSP), Shripat Amit Dange (CPI), B.R. Ambedkar (RPI) and Pendyala Raghava Rao (PDF), where they formally announced a momentous decision for the coming election. "We believe that it is in our common interests that us like-minded folk stand together in the coming general election, so that we may together advance our common agenda of empowering the ordinary Indian and strengthening the state's ability to provide necessary supports and asisstance," Narayan said. "We are thus proud to be announcing our intention to form the Forward India (फॉरवर्ड इंडिया) coalition, which shall stand behind Jayaprakash Narayan as its frontman and candidate for Prime Minister," Ambedkar continued.[/sub] |

| [sub]It was not necessary a surprise. The Rose Coalition had indicated, in a way, back in 1957 that the opposition could stand together if necessary. Now they were doing so, and then some. The parties had agreed on a common platform and would be working to prevent vote-splitting in competitive constituencies in Lok Sabha races, in order to maximize seat gains in the coming election. A collective national campaign would also be embarked upon for the first time that would be aimed at ensuring that as many INC-held seats are contested as possible, especially those in high-density and suburban areas, where the coalition could have gains just off the horizon. "It will not be easy attempting to mount an effort to convince voters to select new leadership, but there was no fight so vital for our country that was easy and straightforward," Ambedkar declared to roaring crowds that evening.[/sub] |

| [sub]Initial polling by India's finest media organizations are indicating that the INC are on-track to once again win a legislative majority. In terms of the popular vote, however, was an interesting - but somewhat expected - trend. In the 1957 elections, the INC had successfully garnered 46.2% of the votes, but yet another overwhelming supermajority in seats. The PSP garnered, 11.3%, the CPI 7.2%, the RPI 6.3%, and the PDF 1.0%. Together, they garnered 25.8% of the vote in total. Preliminary polling, with a rough margin of error of about 3.5% more or less, indicated that the INC were on track to win 42% of the vote. Under one name on the ballot - Forward India - the opposition coalition was projected to secure a strong 31% of the vote. Other smaller parties would receive 19% of the vote in total, while the right-wing Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) party was on-track to gain, with a projected 8% vote share.[/sub] |

| [sub]Analysts and media organizations would be quick to point out that the polling had inquired on the possibility that the Forward India coalition essentially merged into one large center-left umbrella alliance, which was unlikely given existing differences between center-left parties like the RPI and PSP with more left-wing parties like the CPI and the PDF. Separate polling where the parties were separate showed the INC receiving 45%, the PSP 12%, the BJS 9%, the RPI 6%, the CPI 5%, and the PDF 1%. It is an essential guarantee that, unless there is a monumental shift in politics, that the Congress party will once again secure an overwhelming mandate to rule for another four years.[/sub] |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li

[list][list]FEBRUARY 1961

[sub]The Mother of Brazil[/sub][/list]

[pre]O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O[/pre]

NEW BRAZILIAN HEAD OF STATE!

[sub]BRASÍLIA, FEDERAL DISTRICT, Brazil Toucan — MORNINGTIME[/sub]

| Eleven days after the inauguration of the new American President JONH F. KENNEDY, JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK placed the green-and-yellow presidential sash around SARAH’s neck at Oscar Nieyemer’s elegant and modern Planalto Palace, in Brazil’s new capital, Brasília. The new president SARAH KUBITSCHEK, 53, has the energy of a 30-year-old woman because solving Brazil’s countless problems requires a lot of energy. In her inauguration speech, SARAH made no secret of her belief that her husband had brought Brazil to the brink of economic collapse. For all the dams, roads and factories, KUBITSCHEK’s government had calculated the external debt at $3.8 billion, with $600 million falling due this year. The final budget foresaw a deficit of 108 billion cruzeiros, or $490 million at the rapidly collapsing free rate of exchange. |

[list]| SARAH KUBITSCHEK, [sub]President of the Republic[/sub] | “The challenges that my government will face are not small, but big, I will have 5 years in office to show all Brazilians that the votes they gave me were not in vain.”[/list]

| In her campaign, candidate SARAH promised everything for all her right, left and center voters, but after the election, SARAH gave signs that her government would be more right-wing. When she was in Paris, after meeting President DE GAULLE, she made a point of praising his government. Regarding La Plata, SARAH stated that Brazil will continue to strengthen relations with its southern neighbor, not to mention the Brazil-La Plata railroad, which, if it goes according to plan, will be inaugurated in April 1961. Internally, SARAH decided that she will completely reform Planalto Palace’s staff, 40% of the employees will be women. Brazil’s new chief also imposed a nine-hour workday, with a one-hour break. Also for the first time in history, the Ministry of Women was created, whose objective will be to promote equality between men and women. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

[list]January 1961 - February, 1961

[sub]Formations of a Nation[/sub][/list]

[list]PRIME MINISTER BALEWA PROMISES ECONOMIC REFORM AHEAD OF MAJOR FEDERAL MEETING[/list][/list]

| In an announcement concerning Nigeria's backwards and sluggish economy, Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa reassured the economic state, promising economic reform within the coming year. After his government re-structuring, such as the creation of Regional Bodies in all 4 major areas, Balewa now focused on keeping the NPC strong within the Northern Region, while also preparing talks over a unified economic agenda. These two key goals would allow Balewa space and time for reform, in which he planned to move forward with a mixed economy, however, would not be able to implement his full ambitions without the political support of the Southern and Western Regional Prime Ministers. His reform would need to be ambitious, bold, as-well as moderate enough to gain the support of the NCNC, who dominated the Eastern Region and the Action Group, the majority party within the Western Region. His reforms were focused on investment from a newly created "Public-Private Investment Fund" or PPIF. It was a combination of public investment from national, regional and local bodies and private banks, large businesses and minority-owned companies. He aimed to invest into improving pipelines, food security, infrastructure, education and healthcare, all major areas currently underfunded and poorly managed.|

| However, his promise of economic reform comes on the backdrop of the bi-annual meeting for the Commission of Federal Governance, which gathered all Premiers of the 3 regions and the PM to discuss the economy, future plans, minority issues. With his promise of economic reform set to take centre stage at the 3-day conference, it is highly speculated that Premier Michael Okpara of Eastern Nigeria will oppose the move, having embraced a reformist type of African Socialism. Okpara has consistently been in opposition to PM Balewa over his economic policy of a mixed economy, and having been recently elected as Chair of the NCNC, the coalition partner of the NPC, has been seen to directly oppose and delay the establishment of his economic policy across the nation. However, Balewa has a strong loyalist in Premier Ahmadu Bello of Northern Nigeria, having been Chair and de-facto leader of the NPC, and was a key figure in the rise of the NPC as a major political force in North Nigeria and across the nation itself. Balewa will likely have to rely on his support combined with the Premier of Western Nigeria, Ladoke Akintola. A prominent liberal, he is seen as a kingmaker for major national decisions and has large infulence over the policy of both the NPC and NCNC. If Prime Minister Balewa can make a deal with the Premier, it will likely pass the first vote and be enacted later in the year.|

| Despite support from Premiers, Balewa faces a different challenge to his right, specifically the National Federative Union (NFU) - a conservative and pro-west faction dominant within local and regional bodies in Northern Nigeria, as-well as having large connections with the Federal Militia of Nigeria (FMN), with it's Vice General having previously been a council leader in North Nigeria. Although a supporter of more right-leaning economics, but it's Leader and Minister of Interior, Nnamdi Azikiwe, poses a direct political threat to the NPC-NCNC coalition, having been a constant critic of it. If Balewa fails to gain the support of Premiers, he would be forced into leaning into the NFU for it's imposition at least in Northern Nigeria, but also if Balewa falls under a no-confidence vote, would hope he would be a key supporter of his continued political legacy. Not only does he face a possible political revolt on this right, but faces a growing faction of revolutionary secular socialists within the Federal Militia, led by the rising star of African Socialism, Chiemeka Ijeawele, gives another layer to the difficult political direction and dynamic the Prime Minister faces ahead of his meeting with the Regional Premiers.|

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok

[list]February 1961

[sub]Resignation Tendered[/sub][/list]

[list][list][pre]संघ अध्यक्ष महात्मा गांधी ने राष्ट्रपति पद से हटने की योजना की घोषणा की, आकस्मिक चुनाव की योजना बनाई गई

UNION PRESIDENT MAHATMA GANDHI ANNOUNCES PLAN TO STEP DOWN FROM THE PRESIDENCY, CONTINGENT ELECTION PLANNED[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][sub]FEBRUARY 1961 | फरवरी 1961[/sub][/list]

| [sub]At the old age of 91, Mahatma Gandhi was certainly widely expected to have stepped down from his position long ago. He had first been elected in the 1950 presidential election, and had been re-elected in 1953 and 1957 respectively. Since his 1957 re-election, however, where he carried with 92.3% of the electoral vote from the Electoral College appointed to vote on a Union President, the centerpiece of the modern Indian republic had fallen into the shadows, citing growing health concerns. He allowed his Vice-President, the independent Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, to serve as his delegate for more public events, while Gandhi chose to quietly operate in the background. There was heightened speculation that he was planning to resign in 1959, though reports indicate that the government of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru convinced him to stay on at least until the next election.[/sub] |

| [sub]Gandhi's electoral influence cannot be more understated. The face of the Indian independence movement and nonviolent protest movements, Gandhi had commanded great respect, to the point where two of his three presidential elections had been practically uncontested by any major opposition party. His presence in INC politics to this day - however faint and now unfelt - still helped in a way the Congress party to maintain their majority. Thus, the President was faced with a complicated decision when he finally came public in December of last year, discussing with the nation in an address the state of his health. He stated that his health was declining, and he was in need of regular and consistent medical attention. No statement on resignation was offered, reportedly due to an intervention by Prime Minister Nehru. Despite the strong policy differences between the two, it was a mutual understanding that Gandhi was an extremely important and influential figure.[/sub] |

| [sub]In February, thus, the President was reportedly "in a somber mood" when he tendered to the Prime minister his intention to step down from the presidency as soon as a contingent election was held. This would be publicly announced on the 14th of February, 1961, where in a radio address he announced his intention to step down from the position of Union President after 11 years in the position. "I am honored to have been able to serve in the position of Union President for the Indian people, but my strength now departs me and it is time for me to step aside and allow for new, more capable leadership," Gandhi said. The national mood was somber. There were many who looked at Gandhi as a controversial figure, but many still held positive opinions of him, thanks to his moderating efforts to balance out the agenda of Prime Minister Nehru. Now, it appeared, the Prime Minister would finally be allowed to advance his agenda unchecked.[/sub] |

| [sub]India's electoral commission would schedule for the Electoral College to convene in June of 1961, a month before the scheduled national elections, to elect a new Union President, to allow for Gandhi to step down with the next general election around the corner. The timing decision was criticized by some, with some opposition lawmakers calling out the electoral commission for favoring Gandhi and the Indian National Congress unduly, though these allegations were refuted. The immediate top contender for the position would be the incumbent Vice-President, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who had been angling to succeed Gandhi for some time now. The Indian National Congress affirmed their support for Radhakrishnan a few days after Gandhi's announcement.[/sub] |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

FEBRUARY,1961

A Change To The Structure

______________________________________________

| While Hadif did assume absolute control over the government,he still had the public reveal be a transition of power by force and the government structure is still the same,with a executive,legislative and judicial branch.To the public it looked like the seat of prime minister was forcefully taken and given to Hadif.So Hadif in a political move to get the people to trust him,despite for his ascension to power being done with force would pretend to go through the process that has been done so many times by writing up a new bill effecting the function of the executive,legislative and judicial branches of government.

[U]Tiada Politik Bill

[List]

-Title of prime minister is changed to become president

-Establishment of a vice-president position

-Title of vice-president is given to a person of choice by the president

-Executive and legislative power is given to the president

-Parliament is dissolved

-Political parties are banned

-The royal family,will have all of their titles and private owned properties removed

-Dissolvement of the Kapitans

-Dissolvement of the ministry

-Establishment of the pegawai

-Pegawai are personally picked by the president

-Establishment of the "state superior"

-State superiors are picked by the vice-president

-State superiors are the highest form of government on a state level [I](only in their respective states)[/I]

-A president will be president until death

-Upon the president death,the vice-president will become the new president

-If both president and vice-president are dead,one of the pegawai will be picked out

-How a pegawai would be picked is based on a vote between the pegawai's and state superiors

[/list]

| If any of the previous prime ministers attempted to do this,it would be denied by parliament.But this time Hadif made sure to have some soldiers on standby to threaten them to pass the bill.Once the bill is passed every member of parliament/the legislative branch were allowed to leave the building as they now had to look for jobs elsewhere.The passing of the bill was publicised as a democratic move to give the now president Hadif so much power over government.

| Hadif would commission the construction of a new government building,this time in his home town of Tutong.He wants to move the government building to Tutong to..

[List][I]"Try and get further away from the Maziyan republic"[/I][/list]

This time the government building could be a lot smaller as they dont have to build a parliament room.Once the new government building is complete,the old government building [I](Dewan Kerajaan)[/I] will be repurposed as either a site for tourism or a hospital.Meanwhile about the royal palace that is now gonna be vacated,it will be converted into either a mosque or a tourist site.

______________________________________________

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Al-Morocco

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][list]The Kingdom of Greece, PM Papagos Passes Away : Karamanlis Takes Over the Country!, February 1961

Το Βασίλειο της Ελλάδας, Πεθαίνει ο πρωθυπουργός Παπάγος : ο Καραμανλής αναλαμβάνει τη χώρα!, Φεβρουάριος 1961

[/list][/list]

[list][list][list]Adriatican Islands, The State of Greek Politics! - Η κατάσταση της ελληνικής πολιτικής![/list][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre]| THE RISE OF KARAMANLIS, GREECE: | Η ΆΝΟΔΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΉ, ΕΛΛΑΔΑ: |[/pre][/list][/list]

[list]| Following the sudden death of Greece's beloved Prime Minister, Alexandros Papagos, on the 2nd of January, the nation was hit with an immense tragedy. Papagos was loved all over the country, even in liberalist circles he was honored. The whole nation mourned his loss, along with Greeks abroad, for they had lost their beloved Prime Minister. Papagos passed away at age seventy-seven due to a lung hemorrhage at his home in Athens, Greece. Papagos saw service in the Balkan Wars, the Greco-Turkish War of 1922, World War II, and the battle against communism. He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff. He oversaw the defense of Crete in 1941 and led the liberation of his country in 1944. Papagos led the country for nine years, under the Greek Rally and the National Radical Union. With his sudden death, his heir, Deputy Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis rose to power as the new Prime Minister of Greece. |[/list]

[list]| The first order of Prime Minister Karamanlis and his new government was to organize a state funeral for Papagos. On the 7th of January, Greek citizens were allowed to see the body of the late Prime Minister at a public wake service, with the official funeral being held in Athens on the 8th of January. An estimated 75,000 mourners came to see the state funeral, with most paying their respects to the late Prime Minister. The funeral was attended by the Greek Royal Family and several foreign representatives. |[/list]

[list][list][pre]”Former Prime Minister Papagos was a great man. He led our armed forces like a true Hellenic warrior through war and led our country as Prime Minister through times of fragile peace. Papagos was a true Hellene, proud of Hellas, proud of her people, and looked toward the future with great hopes and determination. Now that he is dead, an integral part of our nation is missing. But we must continue to grow, as he said the only way we can thrive and flourish is to be united as Hellenes - we must continue that.” [/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][list][pre]- Prime Minister of Greece, KONSTANTINOS KARAMANLIS[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

[list]| Karamanlis proved to be a popular figure in Greek politics, securing support in most areas of the country. Being a member of the National Radical Union (ERE), he had previously served as the Foreign and Defense Minister of Greece, further bolstering his image. There was some skepticism however due to some of his "liberal" policies, as he was more of a centrist than a nationalist like Papagos. There are great expectations for the Prime Minister, particularly in the economic and industrial sector, in which Greece had quickly been developing in. Karamanlis had also proved to be an excellent diplomat, as seen with his defense deals and international condemnations which resulted in Greece's continued strong image, and Greece's continued status as one of the most powerful nations in the Balkans and the Mediterranean. |[/list]

[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hatzburg

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Teymour

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Maziya, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria

Marrakesh United News Network

February 16th, 1961

Ali Yata and the Moroccan Communist Party are elected into power in Morocco.

Today the elections for Morocco closed with the Communist Party securing a victory in the election. This victory was very slim with the National Union of Popular Forces losing by a small margin of votes.

In the end the Communist Party won, followed by the National Union of Popular Forces, the Popular Movement, the African Anarchist Party, the Moroccan Royal Party and the North African Islamic Party, with the Independence Party receiving the least votes. Mister Yata, gave a speech following the election saying, "We have fought for years against colonialism, and anti Communism in Morocco. Now we have finally received the ability to install Communism throughout Morocco. Everything we have outlined, we shall stay true to Communism, and our beliefs. Along with this we shall fight against the threats of the military and all other groups who wish to see Morocco undergo a civil war to install their changes."

During this speech the Ali Yata announced that he shall rename the nation to the Communist Republic of Morocco.

Following these words and many others given by him and his party, President Al Khatib walked up onto the podium to hand the presidency over to Ali Yata, to which while he was congratulating Ali Yata and shaking his hand, a disgruntled officer pulled out a handgun pointed it to the back of Khatib's head and fired, then pointed the handgun at Ali Yata, and fired into his thigh. All of this within the duration of about 10 seconds.

Following this assassination the officer began to speak. "Let it be known throughout the world that Morocco will not stand for the vile disease that is Communism, nor shall we stand for Anarchism, or any other belief that wishes to ruin the country! We are not pigs! We are not creatures to be used for political gain! We are Morocco! So once the world understands that we will not stand for Communism, and we will not be turned to pigs, the world will begin to improve, as shall Morocco. Until then, let the deaths of the traitor and the pig be a lesson for all on the international stage. If fighting is what is needed for Morocco to finally improve, let us fight to the death against the pigs and traitors who wish to destroy our country."

Following this the officer ran off, and Ali Yata was rushed to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. With riots in the streets increasing in rates, in the north The Islamic Republic of Rif declared its independence, shortly afterwards the Anarchist State of Morocco was declared in the south, saying they will make Morocco Anarchist, at any cost.

Ali Yata in his current state cannot run the nation, meaning that for right now there is no president, however, the doctors say that he should be in a stable state, by around the 20th or 21st of February.

The officer that shot these leaders was recognized as one Al Tugran, having served for about 6 years at the time of the assassination. The military has stated their support for Al Tugran, and has stated that they congratulate him for his bravery, and initiative.

The future of Morocco is uncertain, but the hope is that the nation will not collapse into further instability and civil war.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"Prosperity Fraternity, Liberty"

Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li

Assembled with Dot's Region Saver.
Written by Refuge Isle.