Post Archive
Region: Commonwealth of Liberty
BENELUX WANTS TO BECOME MAJOR PLAYER IN SHIPPING - SHIPPING COMPANY OF BENELUX UNVEILED AND SEEKING CONTRACTS
The Benelux nationsBelgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourgunveil an ambitious plan to position themselves as major players in the global shipping industry through the launch of "New Blue Trade Plan". This visionary initiative comprises two pivotal components that seek to elevate the nation's maritime prowess and foster seamless collaboration in the shipping sector.
Continuation of Rotterdam Port Expansion
At the heart of the "New Blue Trade Plan" initiative lies the continuation of the expansion of the Rotterdam Port as the largest port in Europe. In the next 15 years, the Rotterdam Port Authority envisions a remarkable transformation, further enhancing its capacity, efficiency, and connectivity. With real-life details, the statistics for the forthcoming years include:
Increased Handling Capacity: The Rotterdam Port aims to significantly increase its handling capacity, projected to reach over 800 million metric tons annually.
Advanced Infrastructure: Robust investments in state-of-the-art infrastructure will optimize cargo handling, streamlining operations and expediting shipment processes.
Fusion of Dutch and Belgian Shipping Giants
The second pillar of "New Blue Trade Plan" involves the merger of two maritime powerhouses SBTM and Vreij Transport. The amalgamation of these shipping giants will give rise to the newly created Shipping Company of the Benelux (SCB) or Société des Transporteurs du Benelux, solidifying seamless cooperation between the two nations and positioning the SCB as a dominant force in international shipping. The SCB will enhance logistical efficiency, expand its global reach, and unlock new trade opportunities for the entire Benelux region.
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
[list][pre]T H E S L O V E N E R E P U B L I C S L O V E N S K A R E P U B L I K A[/pre][/list]
JAKAC ADMINISTRATION FORCED TO CONCEDE ON FISCAL POLICY, LOOSENING GRIP ON STATE-PARTNERED COMPANIES
[list][sup]THE DEMANDS OF THE MARKET
OCTOBER 1961[/sup][/list]
No matter where they had rested on the political spectrum, the four Slovene Presidents who had served since 1945Boris Furlan, Vida Tomič, Nikola Koprivnikar, and Boidar Jakachad all respected the social democratic tradition of Slovene politics. The early Republic had been a well-oiled synthesis of the market, state, and people, and state-partnered companiesbeneficiaries of considerable corporate welfaresaw reasonable success at home and abroad. Changing times, however, demanded changing approaches.
President Boidar Jakac had so far pushed the Slovene governments general policy leftward, introducing expanded minority representation in the National Council and favoring an internationalist approach to politics that conditionally recognized Yugoslavia. However, his power as President was still curtailed by a legislature in which his party, the Aesthetic League of Carniola, only had a plurality. On many matters, compromise was still a necessity of the day. One particularly crucial concession that the Jakac administration was forced to make was in parliamentary discussions of the 1962 fiscal policy, which had been dominated by Liberal economist Ljubo Sirc, a prominent parliamentarian. Sirc had initially supported the considerable governmental ventures in the market, believing them to be necessities in underpinning a new Slovene statea committed economic liberal, however, he unrelentingly argued that the time had come to better manage government spending after the vanity of the Koprivnikar era and allow the market to grow more freely competitive, shrinking the budget and reapportioning parts of it to social spending. This contradicted the interventionist Jakac policies; one of the Aesthetic Leagues prominent proposals that slipped into the 1961 fiscal plan was the creation and funding of metallurgical firm Eumefa, meant to be a bridge between Slovenian steelworks and assembly plants.
By now, however, Sirc had managed to rally a large portion of the National Assembly to his side on the matter, pointing to growth percentages that had been steadily declining as the years waxed on and suggesting a reimagined approach. The end of the year saw several decisive votes in favor of Sircs relaxation of government fiscal policy, something sure to persist for the remainder of Jakacs presidency and a considerable stumbling block to his vision. Speaking on the matter at a conference with union leaders, however, Jakac noted that he duly accepted the results of the parliamentary process and will never shy from the use of democracy to reflect the will of the Slovene nation.
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1722937
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
Post self-deleted by Bayern Kahla.
OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
1961 Edition
Brussels Agreement of the 25th September 1961 establishing Economic Cooperation with Neighboorhood Countries
"EC+5 Agreement"
Article 1: Most Favorable Nation Clause
1.1. The signatories of this agreement, being the European Community (EC) and the EC+5 Nations, being the United Kingdom, Ireland, Finland, Alpenland and Portugal, hereby pledge to adhere to the Most Favorable Nation (MFN) Clause.
1.2. The MFN Clause ensures that all signatory nations shall grant each other the same tariffs and custom duties as applied to any third-party country of this agreement. By eliminating discriminatory practices and promoting fair trade, the MFN Clause aims to foster an atmosphere of equal opportunity and mutual benefit.
1.3. If any EC+5 Nation reduces tariffs with a third-party country, the same reduction shall apply to all other signatory members. This principle of non-discrimination and reciprocity shall govern trade relations among the EC and the EC+5 Nations.
Article 2: Investment Stability
2.1. Recognizing the significance of increased investments between signatory nations, this agreement establishes an Investment Stability Clause.
2.2. The Investment Stability Clause assures investors that their investments will be protected against any form of nationalization, expropriation, discriminatory treatment, or measures that might deter or hinder investments.
2.3. The host nation shall refrain from adopting any laws or administrative practices that discriminate against investments originating from any signatory member. In the event of nationalization or expropriation, there must be a justifiable cause and adequate compensation to the affected investors.
Article 3: Progressive Abolishment of Custom Duties
3.1. The EC+5 Agreement sets the foundation for the progressive abolishment of custom duties, subject to further specific agreements among the signatory nations.
3.2. By embracing a collaborative approach, the parties intend to negotiate and establish a timeline for the gradual elimination of custom duties, aiming to expand trade volumes and enhance economic cooperation.
3.3. Further economic summits will serve as forums to determine the specifics of the progressive abolishment of custom duties, ensuring a measured and coordinated approach towards market openness.
Article 4: Cooperation Agreement
4.1. This agreement includes a Cooperation Agreement, paving the way for further collaboration in various areas of mutual interest among the signatory nations.
4.2. The Cooperation Agreement encompasses, but is not limited to, discussions on education, transport, and crime/justice cooperation.
4.3. Through sustained dialogue and joint efforts, the parties seek to deepen ties and explore opportunities for closer cooperation in these vital sectors.
Article 5: Entry into Force
5.1. This Economic Agreement shall enter into force upon ratification by all signatory nations.
5.2. The agreement shall remain in force for a renewable period of 5 years, subject to periodic review and updates as deemed necessary by the signatory parties.
Article 6: Amendments and Withdrawal
6.1. Any amendments to this agreement shall be agreed upon by the signatory nations through mutual consent.
6.2. In the event of withdrawal from this agreement, a signatory nation shall provide written notice to the other parties 12 months in advance.
In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized, have signed this Economic Agreement on behalf of their respective nations.
THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
THE UNITED KINGDOM
THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
THE REPUBLIC OF PORTUGAL
THE CONFEDERATION OF ALPENLAND
DECLARATION OF FINLAND
The Republic of Finland will sign at a date convened by its own authority but allows the agreement to enter into force between signatories.
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
[list][list]OCTOBER 1961
[sub]Brazilian Economy[/sub][/list]
[pre] D I S P A T C H W O R K ¹[/pre][/list]
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1814545
[list][sub]Between 1957 and 1961, the government made several changes in the exchange-control system, most of which were attempts at reducing its awkwardness or at improving its performance with the advance of import substitution industrialization. For this same purpose, the government also introduced several complementary measures, including enacting the Tariff Law of 1957, increasing and solidifying the protection extended to domestic industries, and offering strong inducements to direct foreign investment.[/sub]
____________
[sub]¹ DISPATCHWORK, dispatches/factbooks designed by Para in the Commonwealth of Liberty (COL)[/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Tallahan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li
Hi
[list]October 1961
[sub]More Volkswagen[/sub][/list]
[pre]E I N I G K E I T U N D R E C H T U N D F R E I H E I T[/pre]
VOLKSWAGEN IN BRAZIL, PT. 2
[sub]BONN, THE FEDERAL CAPITAL, New Provenance - AFTERNOON[/sub]
| In April of 1954, the Volkswagen Company - the most successful of Germany's "Big Three" of the automobile industry - announced its signing of a business agreement with the government of Brazil (Brazil Toucan), in which Volkswagen was to open two factories in Belo Horizonte and Porto Alegre to generate jobs and open the Brazilian automobile markets to Volkswagen. The agreement marked thousands in new jobs for Brazil, and an expansion of one of Germany's economic success stories into a major market. Since that time, demand for Volkswagen cars only surged in Brazil, who quickly became a close partner of private German businesses from various fields. Several expansions of the Belo Horizonte and Porto Alegre factories took place in 1958 and 1959, by direction of Volkswagen headquarters in Munich, also took place. |
| An agreement in 1958 was inked between Brasilia and Bonn that saw the opening of a third factory in Sao Paulo, one of Brazil's largest cities, with the aim of prioritizing the production of the iconic Beetle along with other in-demand Volkswagen products in Brazil. By 1960, the factory was fully operational, with Beetles rolling off the production lines and into VW dealerships across Brazil, where members of the country's growing middle class could purchase their vehicles. |
| Now, seven years later, Volkswagen would announce yet another major business agreement with the Brazilian government, this time of President Sarah Kubitschek. The agreement would see plans formalized for the construction of two new Volkswagen factories with new assembly line formats that seek to ease the process of manufacturing the now-iconic Volkswagen Beetle in Rio, slated for opening in 1965. The plant in Sao Paulo had been operating efficiently since its opening last year, but it was clear that demand would only be continuing to grow. In Brazil, labor for manufacturing was affordable, so Volkswagen saw it as a long-term investment to continue constructing manufacturing plants in the country, this time for export of the Beetle abroad as well. With the German economy seeing lower rates of growth than previously, the German government, now under Chancellor Willy Brandt, was more than happy to support Volkswagen's Latin American ventures. |
| The Rio factory deal would mark another landmark shift in Germany's policy under the new government of the Social Democrats and the Free Democrats. Germany would now be spreading its wings, with the government encouraging companies to seek growth and diversity in terms of its portfolios and contracts. The country would continue investing in domestic production, yes, but the opposition to allowing for agreements like the ones made with Brazil had definitively declined significantly with the new government. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Anglo Channel, Metropolitan Francais, Tallahan, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li
Villigization: A View From the Ground: Part 1
1962, Upper Volta, Model Village #1
| Demba could hardly comprehend the new world that was opening to him. Never in his life, which admittedly was only 12 years, had he left his small hamlet in the countryside. Most of his family, for generations, had been born, lived, and died in the village. Now he had traveled dozens of miles outside of the village, to a new place. Model Village #1 was the name, it sounded rather silly to Demba, certainly not the name of any village he had ever heard of before.
From what his parents had told him, they were the first people to move to this new village, supposedly it would have almost 5,000 people. Demba could hardly fathom that many people in one place, after all, he had come from a hamlet of 25 people. His parents were talking about something, his mother, Amie was talking about how this village would be planned to have electricity, Demba didnt understand what that meant, but she seemed excited. His father Bolong had fallen asleep.
Demba stared amazed out of the back of the truck that was taking them. His family had walked miles to get to the nearest registration point, where they had been lucky enough to catch a government truck taking people to the village. Demba had certainly never been in a truck, so zooming down the road felt strange, but amazing to him. He watched the savannas and passed through numerous villages.
After what had felt like years of traveling (in reality it had been only a day), Dembas mother had shaken him awake, they were approaching the village. Next to it a sign said, well Demba couldnt read it, but the government driver said the sign read: Welcome to Model Village #1, it was a terrible name to Demba, but he looked around amazed. Soldiers in uniform built the village houses, Demba had heard about the soldiers, his father himself had served in the war; but he had never seen one in person.
As the truck rode through the village, Dembas mother pointed out the school, it was a mud brick building, taller than any buildings he had ever seen before. He was told hed be going to this school to learn to read, and write. Further down the road would be the market where farmers were selling crops just recently harvested, other merchants were selling all sorts of jewels, trinkets, and even some furniture, Demba looked wide-eyed at all the possibilities and imagined himself having a house full of stuff from the market. His father pointed out the hospital to him. A place where they could go to be treated by people trained in European medicine, this confused Demba. Was European medicine different than that practiced by the medicine man in their village?
As they made their way back towards outside of the town, the truck slowed to a halt. Here was their new home, a small village hut. As they walked to their new house with their relatively meager possessions, His father talked that they would have 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) of land to farm on; with opportunities to grow to 5 hectares if they made money. This is far larger than the plot they had previously been on at almost .5 acres. It would certainly be more demanding but as his father put it: The party has given us a great opportunity to live in a modern world, we have to take that, even if it requires some hard work.
With that the family ventured into their new home; as the first day of their new life began.
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Anglo Channel, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St
[list][list]October 1961
[sub]Philanthropy in Tehran?[/sub][/list]
[pre]I R A N[/pre]
THE PAHLAVI FOUNDATION
[sub]Anglo Channel[/sub]
[pre]A countrys king can never be at peace.
The fears and trials he faces never cease.
The Persian Book of Kings[/pre]
[sub]A mixture of opulence and philanthropy can be detected in the magnificent rooms of royal Tehran. Eerybody who can count the imperial palaces dotting the Iranian plateau is also aware of the enormous wealth that the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, possessed in addition to his position as a mere potentate. The Shah, the king of Iran and all who are subject to it, controlled his country with an iron fist and a dash of generosity in keeping with the "Shadow of God" legends that date back to ancient Persia. This shadow, which covers about 2,000,000 acres of productive land and included at least 2,000 settlements of Irans villages, reflected the vivid imagery of Persian paintings. However, the Shah's rule was not all opulence and splendor. He started distributing the royal lands to poor peasants, which was considered as both a kind act and a brilliant political move. He had a sharp political mind, aware of the negative press surrounding his reign.[/sub]
[sub]Three years ago, the Shah established the Pahlevi Foundation in a deed that won him accolades on a global scale. The foundation is a strong support for orphanages, hospitals, and educational facilities, trying to improve individuals in the most terrible circumstances in Iranian society. It goes beyond conventional façades and polite greetings. The Shah didn't stop there though, combining temporal control with spiritual stewardship in an innovative way by converting a portion of the foundation into an unchangeable religious trust, a move to appease the religious communities and their cleric leaderships. The Shah's transferred assets list, which was made public for the first time, adds to this story's intrigue. The whole figure, which is astoundingly $133 million, reads like a treasure trove catalog from another time period. The Persian Gulf Shipping Co., which evokes the old maritime pride of Persia, and the Bank of Development and Rural Cooperatives, which reflects the Shah's vision for a contemporary Iran, are two of the more intriguing items.[/sub]
[sub]The list goes on and on, including businesses like the Royal Publishing Co., the Melli Insurance Co., and manufacturing facilities like the Fars and Khuzistan Cement facility and the Gohestan Sugar Mill. These are more than just material possessions; they represent a vision of a new Iran that embraces tradition. The Shah's portfolio includes a large number of hotels, eateries, and nightclubs, including Tehran's mysterious Kolbeh, which gives it a touch of cosmopolitan flair. One of the few places in Iran that still provides more sectarian entertainment is this one. Despite the austerity measures put in place earlier in January 1961, it remains an oasis of pleasure with its Russian vodka and Caspian caviar. The Shah's efforts to strike a balance between tradition and progress may be seen in these restrictions, which restricted production until Iranian caviar traders were able to meet anticipated demand by 1962. Once shrouded in secret, the Shah's riches is now subject to public scrutiny.The Shahs court, however, is struggling under the weight of history, power, and duty beneath the glistening jewels and expansive estates. The paradox of the Shah - the opulent monarch and the benevolent reformer - is a complex weave of a narrative that defines modern Iran.[/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Metropolitan Francais, Tallahan, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li
[list]August, 1961
[sub]Flames of Revolution[/sub][/list]
[list]NDC AND ACTION GROUP MAKE CRITICAL DEAL WITH NRF IN POWER-SHARING[/list][/list]
[list]| The rapid rise of the NRF has already caused rifts in Nigeria's complex political system, with Premier of Western Nigeria and prominent democratic socialist, Michael Okpara, forced into backing a power-sharing deal with the NRF, seeing it's growing infulence in the region's military as-well as it's political threat to so-far dominant ideology of pragmatic socialism in the region and the hard-left Marxists of the NRF. Chairman of the militant group, Chiemeka Ijeawele, had also signed power-sharing pacts with local councils across the region in July. However, his focus had shifted towards gaining infulence in the mid-western and Eastern region, with the two major parties, that being the Nigerian Democratic Congress and Action Group, who have de-facto parliamentary control over the two regions, aside from the premier position. Ijeawele would strike a power-sharing deal with the two parties, with both of them almost forced into acceptance as the NRF begins to take the main stage of Nigerian democracy. The agreement would mean that the NRF would have major infulence over policy and governance in local councils, something Action Group and the Nigerian Democratic Congress dominate. Not only does this allow the NRF to have de-facto policy control over many councils in the Mid-western and Western, but Western premier Ladoke Akintola may see this agreement of power-sharing damaging to not only Nigerian Democracy, but to the stability of the region. |
| However, the agreement goes further than policy and local infulence, but clearly shows that the NRF mean business. While seemingly a minor militant organisation just a few months ago, under the chairmanship of Ijeawele and his loyalists, the group has become of the 10's of thousands and become almost a haven for the poor. Now not only a militant organisation, but a political group with connections, now with the deal made with the NDC and Action Group, the NRF now becomes a real political threat to Nigerian Democracy. While the Prime Minister survived his vote of no-confidence, he now focuses on preventing the NRF to become a governing party, with strong links with the Okpara administration, with power-sharing agreements with 3 major political parties outside the Northern Region, Balewa faces his biggest challenge to date, and combined with an unstable political situation anyway, with Okpara's exit from the Federal conference to his May budget's failure to pass, if he wants Nigerian democracy to remain at least somewhat stable, focusing on the NRF and it's rapid growth to a major political and militant organisation across the Western and Eastern regions would be his best bet. |
| However, if the NRF want success from the goal of revolution across Nigeria, power-sharing agreements and gaining political brownie points is not enough to spark a full-blown nation-wide coup of Democracy. Sister militant groups have grown in recent weeks, with the creation of the Northern Army of the People, or NAP and various other militant groups with the sole goal of spreading the ideology far and wide in the Northern region. Recent patrols from the Northern Nigerian Regional Militia, the biggest by far of all 4 regions, have seen arrests made as threats of a full-blown offensive upon the NRF's sister militia's could become a reality. Skirmishes have become a quick reality in the lowland forests of the South, with the NNRM having conducted various raids on suspected NRF strongholds. While the revolution was far from it's goal of the overthrowing of the current adminitrsation, attacks from the government could suggest the NRF are finally been taken a serious group who pose a threat to Democracy. To the other hand, the NRF have centralised their command structure, forming it as the United Army of Revolution, or the UAR, which is set to unite all militant groups, including the recently formed sister groups, such as NAP, and prepare for a full-blown war. Whether the dreams of revolution and an NRF-led government come true, their is no denying that the stones and sticks are slowly moving into motion for something big to occur. |
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Tallahan, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li
[list]September 1961
[sub]Saudi Arabia successfully mediate a peace talk between the monarchist and the militarist factions in Morocco.[/sub][/list]
[sub]The civil war is still raging on Morocco and thanks to support of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces the monarchists managed to successfully halt the aggressive Socialists onslaught and gain more territories. However the monarchist isnt the only one gaining victory and territories, the militarist faction also having a winning streak against their foes and gaining territories. When the militarists realized a potential coalition with the monarchist faction, they decided to offer to the monarchists a truce and a peace talk between the two factions. King Faisal bin Abdulaziz, upon hearing this, offer to the monarchists and militarists to mediate a peace talk between them which they both agree. King Faisal arrived at the city of Casablanca in July to host and mediate a peace talk between the two factions. Both side offer deals and proposals and both sides disagree with some of the conditions, but with the help of King Faisal who came up with compromises for both sides, both the monarchists and militarists finally came to an agreement. In September, the leader of the monarchist faction and the militarist faction, with Faisal watching, signed a peace deal between both sides with the following provisions:[/sub]
[sub]1. Both the monarchist faction and the militarist faction will join forces as one unify alliance to end the civil war in Morocco and return it to the way it was before the king abdicated.[/sub]
[sub]2. The Moroccan monarchy will be restored when the civil war ended but will have limited power.[/sub]
[sub]3. The militarist faction will become the official Moroccan Armed Forces after the civil war.[/sub]
[sub]4. The militarist faction will allow to have full military administration in the provinces they govern and to keep their occupation zones, but will have to give it up in a few years and return it back to civil administration.[/sub]
[sub]5. Both the monarchists and the militarists are allow to deal with the Socialists, Communists, and Anarchists however they like in their provinces and occupation zones from either imprisoning them to exiling them.[/sub]
[sub]6. After the civil war, a council will be set up to decided who will be the first Prime Minister. The council will consist of 50 members with 25 members be monarchists and 25 members be militarists and each side will be representative either by their leader or someone chosen to represent on behalf of their leader.[/sub]
[sub]With this the monarchists and the militarists will be united into a single faction that will work to end the Moroccan civil war with the help of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces. King Faisal then left Casablanca and heading back home to Saudi Arabia feeling a since of accomplish in one of his many successful diplomacy.[/sub]
[sub]May Allah bring victory to the righteous warrior of Saudi Arabians and the united Moroccan monarchists and militarists faction.[/sub]
United And Free West African States
[spoiler=[sub]"There is no power and no strength save in God.
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, Founder of the Third Saudi State[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Metropolitan Francais, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria, United And Free West African States
[list][sub]14/09/61[/sub]
[sub]Flames of Revolution[/sub][/list]
[list][sub]The Ousting of Democracy[/sub]
[sub]| Governor Palace, Western Nigeria | 10:42 PM[/sub]
| It was pitch black, as a group of 8 men, all dressed in black with dark rose red beret's, were slowly making their way towards the Governor's Palace, on the outskirts of regional capital. The palace was mansion-like, almost styled like a palace itself for a prince or a duke. All of them carried a basic WW1-era rifle, with a few of them carrying some WW2-era pistols. Leading the group was the chairman himself, Chiemeka Ijeawele, holding a semi-automatic rifle, with a knife and a semi-automatic pistol, the most armed out of the group. However, all of them bar a few held Molotov cocktail bombs, or fire bombs for a shorter word. Preparing to bomb the palace to force the Governor outside, either him being killed by a bullet to the skull, or being burned alive within the petrol bomb attack. The time was now to strike the Governor. |
| The group gathered on the other side of the street, directly looking to the palace itself. Guarded on either side, 10 petrol bombs were quickly light and chucked towards the bottom and top windows, smashing through them as a blaze of fire quickly engulfed the surrounding areas. Startled, the guards opened fire to anyone near them, striking the NRF militants on the shoulders and legs, wounded to a few. The skirmish entangled for a few minutes, as the exchange of bullets went back and fourth, but soon enough, Ijeawele and a couple of men remained alive, now walking towards the burning house. The Premier was crawling, half-burnt from his legs to waists, trying to escape. Eventually spotting the wounded Premier, the chairman rushed over to him, taking out his pistol. |
| A single bang went off, as the two of them quickly scurred off, escaping the scene.
_________________________________
September, 1961
[sub]Flames of Revolution[/sub][/list]
[list]PREMIER OKPARA ASSASSINATED, IJEAWELE DECLARED AS NEW PREMIER[/list][/list]
[list]| In shocking news, Premier Michael Okpara of Western Nigeria has been assassinated by an unknown group, after a mass petrol bomb attack burned his own governor palace down, and his body was found around 15 yards away from the palace. His death, seen as a politically motivated incident, saw NRF chairman and de-facto Deputy Premier, Chiemeka Ijeawele, assuming Premiership, as West Nigeria shifts towards the now-radical leader of the NRF, a dominant force in West Nigerian politics. With the Premiership going towards Ijeawele, the NRF's leading military figures assumed leadership of the regional army, as towns and cities enter a temporary lock-down period under the supervision of the NRF Militia. Not only does this mean that the NRF now have a political and militant stronghold, as-well as the political and military strength to do anything, but pose a much larger and powerful threat to Nigerian democracy and it's future stability.
| Ijeawele quickly assumed leadership, mostly by force. While not exactly a coup, NRF soldiers blocked off major roads, key entrances for the former Okpara government, and assumed leadership via an agreement between Okpara's political faction, not exactly named but more of a de-facto faction, and between the NRP, the political wing of the NRF. The agreement would place the chairman in power, while he would need to still remain in agreement with Okpara's faction in the previously agreed power-sharing agreement. Despite this political set-back for the NRF, his power-grab in the West sparked fears of succession for the Federal government. Prime Minister Balewa announced further patrols in the East and Mid-West, while also denouncing the newly-assumed Premier of Western Nigeria's move to centralise command to the NRF's militant wing, the ultimate mission for a revolution across the board. |
| The move is radical, and could change Nigeria's political breakdown for decades. While the NRF plans it's next power-grab to the East and Mid-West, citing growing political ties to give the NRF a chance of gaining real power within the two regions, Prime Minister Balewa must face the challenge head on if he wants to bring down radical socialism in West Nigeria, or stand by as Nigerian Democracy begins it's downfall, just as it get's started. The Revolution looks almost inevitable, it's just a matter of time before the sparks come fourth and hell breaks loose. |
Rutannia, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
Moroccan Major Militarist News Network
4/11/1961
New leader in charge of the Communists, begins major Communist offensive
Following the death of the Communist president, a new leader has replaced him, and has begun a major offensive into Monarchist territory. This is mostly due to the major offensive being conducted against the Anarchists by Coalition forces, and has caused many people to rethink Monarchist stability.
What happened was, after months of preparations, the Coalition forces were caught by suprise, when a major Communist offensive of tens of thousands of soldiers managed to cut off the northern Monarchist region from the south, taking the central regions, and beginning a major siege in Rabat. Mobilizing thousands on the way, and reoccupying major lands in the north. This came as a shock as many saw the Monarchists as being extremely powerful, but with the recent confusion in the coalition, and with preparations against the Socialists, as well as the Anarchist offensive. This new Communist invasion has caught all sides by suprise and may be a major turning point for the war.
Meanwhile, the Socialist front has been rather stagnant lately with their forces seemingly lagging behind other governments, and beginning to be pushed back by the new coalition forces. A buildup of coalition forces on the border has been seen, so one can assume an offensive against the Socialists can hopefully begin soon.
To close, the Communists have made requests for Comecon members to send supplies and soldiers to them, so they can hopefully defeat the Coalition and return Morocco back to stability.
New ceasefire arrangement has seen good and bad reactions from public
Following the new Ceasefire deal, many have stated how this betrays the ideals that the militarists have laid out, and that the monarchy was a failure, and the only good returning to it will cause is none. On the otherhand Monarchists have stated very openly that the militarists are dictatorial and oppresive, evidence of which coming from the fact that they demanded all political opponents be murdered, and tortured during the meeting.
People who approve this ceasefire have stated openly that the Monarchists have similar interests to the militarists, and that so long as the kings power is limited, it will be ok, and that cooperating with both the militarists and monarchists, could open up to good results, and a hopeful resolution to the Moroccan Civil War.
However, critics of this new Coalition have a very easy place to look to why this could bad, in that the recent Communist offensive has put Rabat in serious risk, and should it fall, that would be the royal palace falling with it. On the otherhand the Militarists have likely commited crimes against soldiers on other sides, as well as against political opposition. They were also the ones who really started this civil war, with the first assasination.
In the end only time will tell whether this new coalition was a good choice, and we hope that an end to the civil war can be reached soon, so Morocco may one day modernize, and be a great country, like many others.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"With sword we fight for peace"
Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria, Irohckanta
Post self-deleted by Saudi Arabiyah.
[list][list]NOVEMBER 1961
[sub]Confused Politics[/sub][/list]
[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]
[list][sub][pre]Hail, precious banner of hope!
Hail, august symbol of peace!
Thy noble presence to our minds
The greatness of our motherland does bring.[/pre][/sub][/list]
A NATION IN SHAMBLES
[sub]BRASÍLIA, FEDERAL DISTRICT, Brazil Toucan LATE EVENING[/sub]
| Its been months since Brazils first female head of state SARAH KUBITSCHEK, took office, and nothing has changed, the countrys politics and economy are at their worst. The new parliamentary system, installed to limit the powers of the President, has limited the governments ability to govern. Laws are not passed because there are rarely enough members of Parliament present to form a quorum. Both SARAH and her Prime Minister, who supposedly wields administrative power, issue decrees as the mood suits them. Worst of all, inflation continues to run rampant. The price of beans rose 27%, rice 108%, bread 55%, meat 43%. Bus drivers and bank employees went on strike and won a 40% pay rise. A national maritime strike is scheduled to take place; government officials and workers are calling for wage increases of 45% to 60%. In Rio, President SARAH meets with high-ranking military personnel with the aim of attracting the greatest number of sympathizers, promising a 15% increase in pensions for the military and the Ministries of War, Navy and Air Force. |
[list][pre]SARAHs PRO-WEST FOREIGN POLICY[/pre][/list]
| SARAH refuses to adopt GOULARTs independent foreign policy, preferring to pay more attention to the West and leave the East aside. Brazils Foreign Minister telephoned Buckingham Palace staff suggesting a meeting between SARAH and QUEEN ELIZABETH II. On the same day, SARAH called Slovenias Foreign Minister ANTON VRATUSA [sup]Amsterwald[/sup] and awarded him the Order of the Southern Cross the same decoration that EURICO GASPAR DUTRA hung on President Boris Furlan. In order to strengthen the countrys position in the West, Brazils Foreign Minister announced that new agreements will be made with Canada, Australia, Japan, Slovenia and Spain. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Metropolitan Francais, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
[list][pre]November, 1961 | Wadi Sayyidna Airbase, Kerari Township, Khartoum Province, The Republic Of Sudan[/pre]
THE KERARI ADDRESS, SUDAN AND THE DECOLONIZATION STRUGGLE[/list]
President Ismail Azheri and Sudanese delegates had just returned from a weekend long state summit abroad, with the government of the Malian Federal Republic Ma-Li. There, the governments of both Sahel nations, have met to discuss a myriad of issues and talking points pertaining the status of trade between the two newly independent developing states, and more importantly, the geopolitical situation and complexities existing on this region of the African continent.
In conclusion to those talks, Sudan and Mali would establish a new solid diplomatic foundation, based on recognizing the similarities and common ground found in the cultural, historical, and traditional aspects of both societies. The values shared between the two heads of state has resulted in President Azheri stating that the two countries were no more than lost relatives separated by the sweeping sands of time and the external influences of empires. Azheri would return having secured Malis diplomatic support regarding Sudans geopolitical theater such as the recognition of Eritrea as an independent state, the founding of permanent embassies at either nations capitals, and ultimately a mutual agreement to combat the persistence and continuity of European colonialism and imperialism on the African continent.
It is after this reunion that Azheri, returned to Sudan intending to follow through with the agreement of pursuing a much more solid and tough anti colonial and anti imperialist foreign policy. As the President traveled to Kerari, only a few minutes north of the capital city, Azheri would oversee and commence a ceremony celebrating the opening of Wad Sayyidna Airbase, the largest military installation in the country, and new base of operations for the Sudanese Air Force, which was quite eager to move all its equipment and aircrafts from their current stationed location at Khartoum International Airport to the new Air Base. As Azheri begins the ceremony he would deliver a speech to the country, with the purpose of justifying the planned shift in the countrys foreign policy, as well as unveiling plans towards the modernization of the Sudanese armed forces.
[list]President Azheri :| About a decade ago, our former leader, Abdallah Khalil has established the National Defence Ministry and Foreign Office as the first extensions in the executive branch of government, for those two first ministries, have been proven essential in securing the sovereignty of the Sudanese state both militarily and politically. It is for that reason that a decade later, my administration had laid down plans to review and reform both the military policy affecting our armed forces as well as revisit Sudans foreign policy, especially regarding foreign organizations and entities that this administration no longer believes shares the same values and goals as that of the Sudanese Republic It is for that reason that I have authorized the Foreign Secretary, Hosni Sayed, to begin talks with the government of the United States of America Paramountica in order to secure a new military partnership, that shall hopefully see our American friends replace France as one of Sudans main military suppliers. It is in that change of military partners that I regrettably inform the citizens of this country that the Sudanese Republic can no longer continuously purchase arms for itself from a nation that tragically continues a system of oppression and atrocity on the good people of this continent, this speech was not only made to announce Sudans new military partnership with Washington, but to establish that this administration and government now vows its open support for the Algerian independence war, and considers the ongoing French occupation of the Algerian homeland as nothing more than a desperate European act to hold on to their immoral colonial projects. The era of decolonization is upon us, the African people yearn for independence and liberty, and it is within that spirit, that this administration, shall never let down the efforts of decolonization amongst our brothers, and will to the best of our ability, support diplomatically, and if necessary, financially, to advance the cause of liberty and independence by the will of Allah![/list]
The Kerari Address as it would later be known by the Sudanese press, was arguably the most controversial act of the Azheri Government yet, though the speech was met with an overwhelming cheer and applause from the crowd that had felt energized by the Presidents sudden shift in tone, some analysts had felt the move was risky. Though no drastic diplomatic move has been made to cut ties with the French Republic Metropolitan Francais, as such an act is not desired nor attempted by Azheri, however, Sudans official and public recognition of the Algerian struggle had come with the intent of showing the countrys new aggressive and tough stance against colonialism and European imperialism. Though Khartoum had stressed it does not wish to make an enemy of the French people, Sudan shall now solidify itself as an outspoken and audible voice for the immediate decolonization of Africa. The Azheri administration has also alluded to beginning a diplomatic campaign with African and Middle Eastern nations to pressure the French government to end the suffering in Algeria and grant its people their much desired freedom.
[list]AL-NASRU LENA!
AL-NASRU LE SUDAN![/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Vancouver Straits, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
La Presse Porto-Novienne
[list]
Revolutionary Military Council consolidates power under Chairman Mathieu Kérékou
With the coup that brought the young military council to power still fresh in many of the country's residents mind, the Revolutionary Military Council has begun the process of consolidating power and establishing its grip firmly on the country's politics after gaining the approval and support of the three main ethnic groups that population the country. Chairman Lt. Mathieu Kérékou travelled all around the country, meeting up with tribal leaders and important civilian figures to ensure support and unity amongst the population. With the coup young, having only taken place less than a few month ago, the RMC is surely eager to ensure its rule is stable and smooth.
The RMC having come to power earlier last year after taking power during what it described as 'unstable' elections which it claims to have 'threatened' the country's future, which was labelled as nothing but a power grab by foreign observers who saw this as nothing but the military taking advantage of the power vaccum left by decolonization and French presence waning away, has been working in the past few months on legitimizing its rule. Having already named a Foreign Minister in Lt. Michel Alladaye, a Chairman of Economic Development in Bertin Borna, and a Premier in Hubert Maga to run the state as its civilian government.
The Government has so far relied on cotton revenues to fuel their current expenditure, which has mainly been focused on launching small infrastructure development projects in underdeveloped regions to stimulate local economic production, create employment, and of course gain support. These developments have mainly focused on such as paving roads, building informal housing, and improving existing basic infrastructure. These initatives while not costly, have so far created hundreds of jobs that have netted the RMC hundreds of supporters.
It has not been invisible to the amount of focus and the building of a cult of personality around the Chairman either, with Mathieu Kérékou giving fiery speeches that have earned him such comparisons to other popular African leaders such as Modibo Keita of Mali and Gamal Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic, comparisons of course drawn by official media supported by the RMC rather than actual supported claims.
All in all, with the economy in need of improvement and the RMC lacking any real direction moving forward, many are cautiously attempting to be optimistic for the future and hoping that the leadership can embark on a foundational roadmap to establish Dahomey as an established presence in West Africa. With the RMC set to hold national consultations with the various parties within the next weeks, all eyes will be looking towards the leadership to come out with a united path towards the development of the country, though many are equally afraid of it devolving into just yet another military dictatorship.[/list]
---------------------------------
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
[list]November 1961
[sub]Saudi Arabia sent 5,000 forces to reinforce the coalition in the Moroccan civil war.[/sub][/list]
[sub]Two months ago, King Faisal bin Abdulaziz help to mediate a ceasefire between the monarchist and the militarist factions and created a coalition between the two. The coalition has done well with even pushing the Anarchist almost out of Morocco, however the coalition is now facing a major problem. The Communist factions has launch a major offensive and taking the monarchist controlled northern region and even begin a siege on Rabat. Upon hear this news, King Faisal decided to mobilize 5,000 strong Saudi forces with around 30 armored tanks and vehicles, and 50 military jets and planes to reinforce the coalition and drive the communists out of the territories and Rabat. The 5,000 forces along with the tanks/vehicles will be transported through flight and will follow the same path as the 25,000 forces that are already with the coalition in which they will gathered at Jeddah and will fly across Sudan and through the Sub-Saharan Africa region where they will finally arrived in morocco and landing at the monarchist controlled territories in the city of Casablanca.[/sub]
[sub]May Allah bring victory to the righteous warrior of Saudi Arabians and Moroccan monarchist and militarist coalition.[/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]"There is no power and no strength save in God.
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, Founder of the Third Saudi State[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
[list][list][list][pre]RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE
FRENCH BUREAUCRACY
MINISTÈRE DE LINTÉRIEUR[/pre][/list]
______
MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR: A DEMORALIZED F.L.N. MAKES A CONDITIONAL SURRENDER AT LAKE GENEVA MONTHS AFTER HALTED TERROR ACTIVITY
[sub]VTH REPUBLIC | PARIS, DECEMBER 1961[/sub][/list]
[sub]| HELM OF LIBERTÉ, MINISTÈRE DE LINTÉRIEUR - | The Algerian War was responsible for De Gaulle's ascent to power and it indeed held the potential to reverse all of his accomplishments. This week, those accomplishments were solidified in a historical peace conference. Successful negotiations with a delegation from the F.L.N. rebels in Algeria had concluded in the resort town of Evian-les-Bains, on the French side of the Lake of Geneva. The results of those negotiations was the National Liberation Front's conditional surrender. Those conditions being that the French government make legal assurances to respect the traditions and culture of the native Algerian Muslim population. A formalized treaty was drawn up and signed by De Gaulle and Benyoucef Benkhedda in Paris on the third of December. While French Algeria's next move was being planned, De Gaulle had to try to control an unruly army and citizenry that was eager to celebrate the negotiated victory over the depleted and demoralized F.L.N. forces.[/sub]
[sub]Algiers appears as peaceful as any other city of France now. With the F.L.N.'s activity ceasing after their disbandment, Algeria has started to appear prosperous once again. French soldiers have been swarming the bars and beaches in Algiers, which has been bathed in sunlight. The University of Algiers' parking lot resembled a showroom for a sports car dealer, while Hydra, a wealthy suburb of Algiers on a hilltop with a view of the sea, was seeing the rapid construction of new apartment buildings. The finding of oil, gold, and natural gas in the Sahara has contributed to Algeria's economic growth. Rich, sunburned oilmen reside in air-conditioned bungalows, play around in swimming pools, and toil in temperatures as high as 130 degrees in the desert at Edjelé and Hassi Mes-saoud. Two new pipelines will transport 40 million tons of oil from the 110 Saharan wells that are already producing this year to the coast. By 1963, it is anticipated that the $3 billion in investments made so far by the French government and private money will have produced enough oil to satisfy the demands of France and her allies. By 1965, a Trans-Mediterranean Pipeline is to be completed, pumping oil from Algiers to Corsica and from there to Toulon.[/sub]
[sub]In order to persuade Algeria's predominately Muslim population that their best chances of a peaceful and prosperous future lay in the continued association with France, Paris is investing $800 million annually in Algeria for roads, schools, housing, and industry under the "Constantine Plan," so named after the Algerian city where De Gaulle announced it last week. Because of a successful war on sickness, Algeria's population is increasing by a significant 2.5% annually (lower-class Muslims refer to penicillin as "the drug that helps make babies"), yet the average income remains low and stable. New hope had been sparked by the arrival of oil and the Constantine Plan. In the eyes of the French European Algerians and the soldiers who had fought so long, handing over Algeria to the F.L.N. would have meant the destruction of all they had worked and fought for and thus none of Algeria's current economic and cultural thriving would have been remotely possible. This was entirely separate from the fact that Algeria had been French almost 100 years longer than Alsace-Lorraine and other areas in Southern France near Italy. The De Gaulle government simply never could have capitulated in Algeria and let the Soviets and other communist factions supplant themselves at the heart of a new independent Algerian government. For De Gaulle and his generals, the interests of France had to be secured in Algeria regardless of whatever happened elsewhere in the dwindling French Empire.[/sub]
[sub]Now De Gaulle had to figure out what to do with the 450,000 battle hardened French troops stationed in Algeria. General Maurice Challe requested that at least two thirds of those troops remain garrisoned in Algeria for the time being. De Gaulle promised to leave the majority of them stationed there, at least until the steam had risen from the end of the 7 year long civil war. This decision served only to enrage the hawkish General Raoul Salan whom has overall command of the S.A.O. and now expresses his desire to "take the fight to the Reds in Vietnam" where France's American allies are making easy work of the rice fields and baboo shacks with precision guided munitions mounted on F-4 Phantoms. President De Gaulle however, does not wish to engage France in another conflict if its not absolutely necessary. Instead he has shifted France's focus towards innovation in the sectors of science, technology, nuclear energy uses, increasing economic output, further integrating what remains of the French colonial possessions, and directly competing with foreign adversaries in the Eastern Bloc while other members of the European Community seek to appease and negotiate with members of the Warsaw Pact.[/sub]
[sub]As one Parisian Gazette reporter put it, "De Gaulle is now preparing France for a new era of peace, prosperity, and strength." France will now shift it's inward focus out into the world and engage with its allies in seek of mutually benefiting arrangements. However France must be careful and remain vigilant so that it does not sell itself or her allies out. |[/sub]
[list]______[/list]
[list][list][pre]VIVE LA RÉPUBLIQUE!
VIVE LA FRANCE!
VIVE LEMPIRE![/pre][/list][/list]
[list][spoiler=[sub]𝐄𝐌𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐎𝐍𝐈𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐒𝐌
𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐎𝐅 𝐋𝐈𝐁𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐘[/sub]]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Vancouver Straits, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
[list][sup]Commonwealth of Australia / Gemenebest van Australië
[/sup]
D'ENTRECASTEAUX AFFAIR & KANGAROO COURT CRACKDOWNS ~ Part One
[sub]Commonwealth of Australia | April '55
[/sub]
[list]
[sub]
THE BANDIET
On the outskirts of a large town in the southwest of Nieuw Holland was the sprawling estate of Antony Van der Meer, a wealthy businessman who's wealth had exploded during and after the Second World War. Better known as a Bandiet, it was common knowledge Van der Meer was among the highest-ranking of men embroiled in the expansive underworld of Australian organized crime. Under a veneer of legitimate agricultural and mining operations concentrated in Nieuw Holland, Van der Meer's true business dealings were often given the blind eye. He was a direct consequence of the rise of the new generation of Nieuw Hollander elites, who had begun to reject direct participation in an unfavorable political environment. Instead, many of these so-called Emus¹ prioritized furthering there businesses and enterprises as a more effective vehicle for influence in the state and country's affairs. Van der Meer's early career fell in line with this philosophy, at least from the outside, however with the rise of suspicion surrounding Nieuw Holland business and in the age of Red Fright, The Bandiet felt threatened . . .[/sub]
[sub]He came from a humble Nieuw Hollander farming family, and had been an early inheritor of a plot of land in the French-named d'Entrecasteaux agricultural district. Prior to the war, his success had been modest at most. It's unclear if the racketeering came before his wealth, or if his wealth came with the racketeering. The question doesn't truly matter either way一by 1955, Van der Meer was at the top of an organized chain of murder, gambling, extortion, fraud, prostitution, laundering, trafficking, and bribery一and it wasn't a secret. Party to his payroll was an eclectic list of local, state, and federal politicians, all subscribing to the principle of non-interference in business. In exchange for receiving modest funds for campaigns and pleasure, these politicians merely had to to follow through on their own indifference to the daily operations of Van der Meer's domain. It may have been a corrupt agreement, but politics had always followed the pocketbook, and Van der Meer's payroll and individual contributions were small enough to be deemed harmless. Newspapers, specifically The Nieuw Hollander, had also developed financial relationships with Van der Meer, and he retained beneficial relationships with other influential mining magnates in Nieuw Holland, though there remained a level of distrust between the two. The rise of Van der Meer had been sudden, though he still remained a mysterious and largely unknown figure to the general public, reserving his banquets and garden parties for the politicians and business leaders. While many of his wrongdoings were known, the extent to which they occurred was not known, nor was it known just how far he would go to sustain them. All-in-all, Van der Meer was a master of normalizing the illicit.[/sub]
[sub]
IT'S NOT FRENCH. IT'S ORGANIZED CRIME.
In the wake of a disappointing loss to the ALP in the 1946 federal election, Coalition leader Robert Menzies faced an internal leadership challenge from former Adelaide Lord Mayor Bernard Becketts. Becketts, who had just received a resounding reelection mandate to the Division of Boothby in South Australia, was also one of the largest beneficiaries of Antony Van der Meer's payroll. Further investigating the relationship between the two uncovered an even deeper history, notably that as Mayor, Becketts had had been instrumental in the expansion of Van der Meer's businesses to Adelaide, turning a blind eye to his crimes. While Becketts ultimately failed to usurp Menzies' hold over the Coalition, the challenge exposed a potentially greater political threat一Van der Meer and his money. [/sub]
[sub]When Menzies' formed a government three years later in 1949, the influence of Van der Meer was undoubtably a motivation for the implementation of a series of unprecedented campaigns designed to clamp down on alleged criminal infestation and communist infiltration of Australia's domestic society. [/sub]
[sub]》ROBERT MENZIES, The Prime Minister 一 . . . Our effort in putting a finish to organized crime has progressed at quick pace, but it is of utmost importance that the state governments, specifically Nieuw Holland, continue to work at the same pace and in productive cooperation as we have on the federal level.[/sub]
[sub]On March 16th, 1949, the Australian Security and Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) was formed, with an official mandate aimed at securing Australians, and countering espionage and sabotage. Behind the public eye however, the crosshairs of this mandate extended to thousands of ordinary Australians, and hundreds more businesses deemed a threat to Australia's national security. In practice, this led to an immense number of unfounded accusations against ordinary Australians and Australian businesses一driven by the anti-communist fear that swept Australia with the fall of China and much of Europe to communism. Australia's participation in quelling communist uprisings in the ongoing Malayan Emergency, along with suspicions of a direct link between spies in Australia and the Soviet Union, had brought these fears close to home. Behind the public eye, numerous Australians quietly faced legal percussions, while businesses accused of being subject to the influence of communist ideas were quietly shuttered. Menzies' government capitalized on this Red Fright, and used the opportunity to selectively extend ASIO's directive against individuals and organizations viewed as a threat to his leadership一notably placing Antony Van der Meer under the crosshairs of the government.[/sub]
[sub] [/sub][list][sub]
[/sub]
[sup]. . . . .
Australian Security & Intelligence Organisation
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION
1954-05-03] to Mr. Bingham[/sup]
[sup]ON THE Van der Meer Subject
It is abundantly clear that the circumstances detailed within
the January Memorandum on the subject of the Van der Meer
Estate and associated enterprises warrant an extensive and
staffed investigation. The Van der Meer operations in Nieuw
Holland and Wit's-Landt, and the surfaced expansions of these
operations to Sydney and New South Wales pose a significant
security threat to Australia. "D'Entrecasteaux" is now raised
again and again as popular picnic place for state MPs and even
governors, but we must make this clear: It's not French. It's
organized crime. Australians are in danger.[/sup]
[sup]. . . . .
[/sup][/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
[list]DECEMBER, 1961
[sub]Flames of Revolution[/sub][/list]
[list]THE COUP, THE WAR AND THE PEACE[/list][/list]
[list]| The events following the death of Michael Okpara and the coup-like takeover by the NRF in Western Nigeria have been even more shocking than that of it's predecessor. Following the ousting of Okpara loyalists and the beginning of the Premiership of NRF Chairman and devout revolutionary, Chiemeka Ijeawele, in which saw him begin centralisation of local police forces into the NRF's own personal militia, as-well as impose martial law across most major cities, Prime Minister Balewa announced that over 4,000 members of the Northern Regional Militia (NRM) would be deployed in nearby towns and cities bordering the Western Region, citing growing instability and a lack of trust over Ijeawele's governorship. However, this prompted over 2,000 NRF troops, either directly from the NRF's original militia or from the region's absorbed military, to engage NRM troops. A massive breach of trust, and clearly showing his future intentions, Balewa demanded Ijeawele to hold back, in which he initially did, until a 9-day skirmish between over 3,000 NRF soldiers, all directly from the political group itself. Hundreds were killed, as tensions hit an all-time high between the Federal Government and the now-NRF controlled Western Nigeria, and on the brink of a full-blown war between the government and the revolutionary. However, it was only a week after the initial skirmish in which saw NRF and NRM troops clash once more, mostly within the Nigerian lowlands, as the growing guerrilla war between Ijeawele and the Federal Government. Over 560 soldiers were killed during the month-long period of skirmishes across the Southern border. However, nothing would prepare the Federal Government for what would occur in November. |
| Since early 1961, the NRF had focused on growing their political identity in the Nigerian Delta and Eastern Nigeria, after August's power-sharing deal with both Action Party and the Nigerian Democratic Congress, both major players in the regions. However, after 3 months of gaining more and more infulence within the Ladoke Akintola government, and while not politically aligned, had managed to gain full support of Action Party and the NDC, saw a successful coup by NRF-aligned forces. Combined with anti-Akintola forces, mostly consisting of sister militant groups, as-well as Akintola himself having usually faced political stability through a tricky and unofficial agreement with AP and NDC, the coup saw him ousted from power. The ousting was a bloody affair, as NRF troops had been setting up various strongholds outside major cities in preparation for a takeover, and with both the political support of the two major players in the Nigerian House of Commons, the militant support from other groups within the area and the popular support from local councils and the general populace, the 4-day coup saw Akintola ousted from power, as well-known Socialist and a key figure in the NRF's political wing, Nnamdi Azikiwe, declared himself as Premier of Eastern Nigeria. However, the NRF managed to quickly seize control of key cities, and a week long of skirmishes between government forces, backed by the Federalist themselves, managed to solidify control of the region to the NRF. Following the retreat by government forces, Prime Minister Balewa declared a national emergency, as-well as the deployment of over 10,000 soldiers, either from local militia's or to the regional military to the North, to prepare for a major offensive. While their was no succession, no declaration of power, it was very clear that the NRF meant business and were not to answer to what they saw as an illegit PM, and now with political and military control of two major regions, it seems, at least to general populace and to some of the more defeatist members of the cabinet, that the NRF was to begin it's political takeover of the North. |
| Following the takeover of the region as a whole, Prime Minister Balewu faced a situation like no other. A far-left revolutionary militant group had managed a mass takeover of two regions in a matter of months, as didn't seem to be stopping any time soon. With over 20,000 troops, nearly to the whole amount within the NRM, at least official numbers, the PM would begin plans on a mass centralisation of the military, hoping that absorbing the regional militaries of both the East and West could easily see a counter-coup by the now-government aligned troops. However, Balewu knew he would need to pass it via a vote in the House of Commons, and with 2 parties practically aligned with the NRF to the core, that being AP and NDC, it was unlikely to get through a packed Commons vote. If he wanted to both avoid a takeover from the NRF, which had quickly become his main and only concern, he would need enough men, political and military support to avoid a potential NRF offensive, combining the military strength of both regions, as-well as the economic advantage, would allow the Prime Minister time to reorganise and hold onto the power, at least for now, he still has. While his political rivals to the South begin plans for the absolute infiltration and takeover of the Northern Region, he faces a task so big, it could cost the lives of thousands across Nigeria. As Ijeawele and his key loyalists within both the regional governments and within the party remain dug in, for now, to stabilise the newly-coupd' regions, the federal government must be ready if they want to defend what's left, and all in all, defend Nigerian Democracy. Time will tell... |
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li
[list][list][sub]16.𝚇𝙸.1961[/sub]
[sub]RE PAOLO DI GRECIA A ROMA[/sub]
KING PAVLOS OF GREECE TO ROME[/list]
[list][list][pre]The King of the Hellenes meets with King Umberto II.
[/pre][/list][/list]
ROMA, REGNO D'ITALIA
[sub]Villa Ada
[nation=flag]Arcanda[/nation][/sub][/list]
[list]| Thirteen years after King Giorgio II [George II] of Greece [sup][nation=short]Adriatican Islands[/nation][/sup] visited Rome, his successor and now King of the Hellenes, Paolo [Pavlos] would repeat the same voyage, at the invitation of King Umberto II. It would be something of a déjà-vu of sorts, as Pavlos had famously accompanied George II during his first visit in 1948; King Umberto and King Pavlos therefore had some surface-level familiarity to each other, but still, the meeting was expected as a new start. Torn by war, and later by irredentist sentiment targeting former Italian territories in Slovenia [sup][nation=short]Amsterwald[/nation][/sup], a close Greek ally, Rome and Athens had only concluded a Treaty of Peace and Friendship during the aforementioned visit Since then, there had been little else between the two Mediterranean kingdoms, save for military cooperation within NATO and some Italian investment. King Umberto and Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani intended to change that, and provide the Greco-Italian relationship with a new outlook for the new decade. An expanding economy in both countries and the quieting of the many disputes between Rome and Ljubljana are seen as conducive elements. |
| King Pavlos, accompanied by Crown Prince Constantine, along with a significant government delegation Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis, Defense Minister Charalambos Potamianos, Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff and others landed on the tarmac of the brand-new Fiumicino International Airport, opened just last year. There, with great fanfare and the due military honors, he would be greeted by Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani, and the King along with his delegation would be transferred by automobile to King Umberto's Villa Ada, one of Rome's largest villas, a royal estate nested in the very core of Rome A more personal and intimate setting for the two royals to discuss current affairs. Meanwhile, the Greek Ministers would meet their Italian counterparts at the Palazzo Chigi for more technical talks. On their way to Rome, all would take in the sights of the EUR and Nuova Roma. Schoolchildren, families, curious passerbys, construction workers and journalists had assembled near the large Viale Vittorio Emanuele II to see the motorcade, where streetlights were all adorned with crossed Italian and Greek flags, as well as a wide assortment of flowers. |
| The four-day stay of the Greek royal and parliamentary delegation would prove highly rewarding for both parties: A Treaty of Friendship was signed side-by-side by King Pavlos and King Umberto Technically a renewal of the one signed in 1948 but several other economic deals would also be started. First in tourism, where Italians, with rising revenues and an age-old taste for seaside vacations, represented a considerable potential of visitors for the Hellenic nation. To increase the attractivity of Greece, both governments will start a joint state-sponsored tourism campaign, carried out through advertisements, programs and rebates. Meanwhile, The Greek Line will be able to open new direct lines in Genoa, Naples, Ostia, Venice, Bari and Brindisi, while Alitalia will open a direct line between Rome and Athens, flown by the Sud Caravelle airliner. In terms of industry, FIAT, whose members were present at the parliamentary delegations' meeting, will open a new assembly line in Kozani (Western Macedonia). And lastly, but perhaps of more importance to Rome, the all-powerful ENI will sign a partnership with Greek Public Petroleum Corporation for the refinement and distribution of oil through its subsidiary Agip Allowed to operate independently. Four new refineries will open in Piraeus, Igoumenitsa, Heraklion and Alexandroupoli by 1963, while Agip is projected to commence operations during the same year, building a total of 70 gas stations of small and medium size through the Hellenic nation to service civilian customers. |
[list][list][list][spoiler=[sub]Commonwealth of Liberty
[/sub]Ελευθερία ή θάνατος!
EVVIVA L'ITALIA!
]
[nation]AbaBemba[/nation]
[nation]Adriatican Islands[/nation]
[nation]Alzarikstan[/nation]
[nation]Amsterwald[/nation]
[nation]Anglo Channel[/nation]
[nation]Arcanda[/nation]
[nation]Bayern Kahla[/nation]
[nation]Bescania[/nation]
[nation]Brazil Toucan[/nation]
[nation]Canovia[/nation]
[nation]Cascadla[/nation]
[nation]Central Arstotzka[/nation]
[nation]Connomia[/nation]
[nation]East Germany DDR[/nation]
[nation]Great Britain GB[/nation]
[nation]Greater Kurdistane[/nation]
[nation]Hashemite Kingdoms[/nation]
[nation]Hatzburg[/nation]
[nation]Honghai[/nation]
[nation]Israelli[/nation]
[nation]Kewtpuff[/nation]
[nation]Kotakuan II[/nation]
[nation]La Granadinas[/nation]
[nation]Ma-li[/nation]
[nation]Maziya[/nation]
[nation]Metropolitan Francais[/nation]
[nation]Moroavia[/nation]
[nation]Nevbrejnovitz[/nation]
[nation]New Provenance[/nation]
[nation]Nileia[/nation]
[nation]Nippon-Nihon[/nation]
[nation]Nonador[/nation]
[nation]Nosautempopulus[/nation]
[nation]OsivoII[/nation]
[nation]Paramountica[/nation]
[nation]Paseo[/nation]
[nation]Peking Zhongguo[/nation]
[nation]Pontianus[/nation]
[nation]Provenancia[/nation]
[nation]Ranponian[/nation]
[nation]Reyzen[/nation]
[nation]Rutannia[/nation]
[nation]Socialist Democratic Republic Romania[/nation]
[nation]Spainard[/nation]
[nation]Sri-Lanka[/nation]
[nation]Sudesam[/nation]
[nation]Taiiwan[/nation]
[nation]Teymour[/nation]
[nation]The Black Star-[/nation]
[nation]The Sun States[/nation]
[nation]Turkiye 1st[/nation]
[nation]Ubertica[/nation]
[nation]Vancouver Straits[/nation]
[nation]Victoria Harbor[/nation]
[nation]Vietnam SV[/nation]
[nation]Virnall[/nation]
[/spoiler][/list][/list]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
La Presse Porto-Novienne
[sub]Editor-in-Chief: Pierre Tossou[/sub]
[sub]December 1961[/sub]
[list]
Revolutionary Military Council announces end of its mandate; Colonel Alphonse Alley chosen as President, Mathieu Kérékou choosen as Military Commissioner, Nicéphore Soglo Premier.
[pre]With its eighteen month mandate having finally came to an end, the Revolutionary Military Council has announced a successful transition from a military-civilian, to a civilian government under the Presidentship of Colonel Alphonse Alley on a four-year term. This comes after two rounds of national consultations with tribal leaders in the north and south of Dahomey, political leaders across the country, civilians, and military personell. The majority opinion thus was in favor of Colonel Alphonse, whose cemented reputation as a popular military officer, a war hero who fought in Indochina, and Algeria, and a competent leader made him a common choice amongst those consulted. Colonel Alphonse who insisted on being referred to by his first name to the press, invited the support of intellectuals and the people in his presidency.
With the council dissolved, Colonel Alphonse tasked economist and local politician Nicephore Soglo to form a government composed of equal amounts northerners and southerners, and tasked with the guidance of Dahomey towards prosperity and development in light. Indeed within two weeks, the new government was formed and sworn in, featuring a number of French and foreign educated intellectuals, economists, and diplomats amongst its ranks, thus creating an atmosphere of optimism amongst various citizens who saw nothing but disunity and instability ahead of the military taking reigns of the country post-independence.
Amongst other decisions, Colonel Alphonse announced the creation of a Military Commission Council to oversee the military and its actions, in light of replacing the Ministry of Defense, whose chairman would be appointed by the government and thus placing the military in theory, under civilian hands. For this, the government choose the charismatic and young Mathiue Kérékou to lead this commission and appointed him as military commissioner. The choice of a military officer have already led to many labelling the MCC as nothing but a façade to put the impression of a civilian control over the military while in reality maintaining independence under that excuse.
Nonetheless, the government under the joint leadership of Colonel Alphonse and Premier Soglo have begun their mandate and have announced that they will be announcing soon an initial roadmap towards development.[/pre]
___________________
Chairman Kérékou announces formation of the Air Forces
[pre]Earlier today, the Chairman of the Military Commission visited the Base Aériennes de Cotonou near the Cadjehoun Airport to meet with Air Force officers and officially inspect newly arrived Su-7s from the Republic of Yugoslavia. In a deal announced earlier this week, the Air Force received these advanced fighter-bombers in a deal that saw Dahomey sign a deal that will see it pay for the fighters with increased cotton exports to Yugoslavia. The new Su-7s are practically the first and so far only fighters the Air Force has, and as such puts it in a position where its now capable of actually mounting operations and being an effective component of the Armed Forces.
"We cannot in good conscious, take chances with our skies and risk not having an air force capable of defending our great nation. People might wonder why the resources spent here are not spent elsewhere, but the matter of the fact is that building a force that is capable of keeping the nation independent is as important as putting food on the table." Said Kérékou in a statement to the press during his inspection visit.[/pre]
[/list]
---------------------------------
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
[list][list]JANUARY 1962
[sub]S.P.I.[/sub][/list]
[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]
[list][sub][pre]Hail, precious banner of hope!
Hail, august symbol of peace!
Thy noble presence to our minds
The greatness of our motherland does bring.[/pre][/sub][/list]
THE AMAZON RAINFOREST
[sub]MANAUS, AMAZONAS, Brazil Toucan MORNINGTIME[/sub]
| The various tribes that live on the banks of the Amazon River suffer daily violence from illegal miners interested in the resources that the region offers, but in the current administration this will be fought, something never done by previous presidents. At OSCAR NIEMEYERs modernist Planalto Palace, around 9:45 a.m., the well-dressed President SARAH KUBITSCHEK, after finishing a speech to some farmers, went to her office and there received a 10-page document from her Minister of Agriculture about her trip to the Amazonas. SARAH will completely reform the Indian Protection Service (S.P.I.), a federal bureau that serves the Indigenous population, making it more efficient and less corrupt. The Presidents objective will also be to disarm the Indigenous people and prohibit illegal mining in Indigenous territory. Reform of the Indian Protection Service: |
[list][list][pre]
1) the government will completely disarm Indigenous peoples;
2) illegal mining in the Indigenous territory will be prohibited;
3) well-armed Indigenous police will be created to keep miners away from Indigenous lands.[/pre][/list][/list]
| Before leaving for her trip to the Amazonas, President SARAH K. invited a renowned Brazilian fashion designer to the presidential palace and asked her to bring a traditional Indigenous costume. Of course, the costume would be paid for by the government. In front of senior government officials, she also issued a decree creating the National Indigenous Peoples Day (January 1, 1962). After these commitments, the President gets into a VW Beetle and heads to Brasília Airport, where, in front of journalists, she speaks briefly about the importance of protecting Indigenous peoples. Then SARAH enters the presidential plane accompanied by government officials. |
| In Manaus, President SARAH K. is welcomed by the Governor of Amazonas GILBERTO MESTRINHO, and other local government officials. In front of journalists, she and the governor shook hands, then SARAH got into a black Cadillac and drove to a building where several Indigenous leaders were gathered. After the speech, the President hugged and greeted all the Indigenous people present in the room, SARAH received a headdress as a gift. SARAH will get back in the car and visit some tribes far from Manaus, where she will meet several tribal chiefs. The President also mentioned the creation of a $25,000,000 fund for Indigenous peoples. Unlike her predecessors, SARAH will bring education, safety and health to the tribes that need it most. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
[list][list][list][pre]STATUS CIVITATIS VATICANAE
VATICAN CITY STATE
THE HOLY SEE[/pre][/list]
______
SECRETARY OF STATE OF HIS HOLINESS: POPE JOHN XXIII URGES CHRISTIAN UNITY IN THE FACE OF SECULAR FORCES
[sub]VATICAN CITY | ROME, JANUARY MCMLXII[/sub][/list]
[sub]| SECRETARIUS STATUS SANCTITATIS SUAE - | No doctrinal issue perplexed the participants of the World Council of Churches Assembly more than how to foster greater unity among various churches. Pope John XXIII urged a Christianity besieged by the forces of Communism and secularism to unite under the fatherhood of the papacy and gave great praise to Charles de Gaulle for leading France down that path last week in the sixth encyclical of his reign.[/sub]
[sub]The new encyclical, titled Aeterna Dei Sapientia ("The Eternal Wisdom of God"), honors Pope St. Leo I, the tenacious Bishop of Rome from 440 to 461 who prevented Attila the Hun from sacking the city in 452 and asserted papal supremacy and discipline over bishops of both Christian East and West. This year marks the 15th centenary of Pope St. Leo I. Pope John avoids mentioning Communism by name in his latest call for Christian unity, but he does observe that "the Catholic Church finds herself in the same painful position as in the fifth century." It is even more crucial for Christianity to accept "the supreme and infallible magistery which the Lord has personally reserved to Peter and his successor" due to the prospect of a new barbarism. Pope John wrote, "We long to see all nations embracing the way of truth, love, and peace." We convened the second ecumenical Vatican Council in the hopes that the striking union of the church's worldwide hierarchy would not only serve to strengthen the bonds of unity in faith, worship, and government, but would also serve as a means of attracting the attention of numerous followers of Christ and compel them to come together around 'the Great Council.' [/sub]
[sub]Aeterna Dei Sapientia powerfully mirrored the Pope's own frequently declared wish to close the rift between the two main branches of Christendom by limiting itself to the principles rather than the mechanics of union. The encyclical, however, struck many Protestants and Orthodox Christians as being both a heartfelt call for unity and a warning of the inadmissible papal claims. The formal worship services of the Church of Rome are held in the Eternal City's traditional Latin tongue. The use of Latin in liturgy has long been seen as one of the less significant obstacles to church reunion by Protestant Christians who feel that prayer should be in a language that the people can comprehend. The Vatican is inundated with bishops requesting permission to have at least the portions of the Mass targeted to the congregation such as the Epistle and the Gospel read in the local language; many Roman Catholics also concur that there is too much Latin in the Mass. However it appears that Latin is here to stay.[/sub]
[sub]Pope John XXIII stated in a special letter honoring the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music's 50th anniversary that "it is a duty to make sure that the Latin language maintains its regal sceptre and its noble dominion in all solemn liturgy." The Pope promoted the use of good popular vernacular hymns in less solemn liturgical events. However, he went on to say that Latin "is permanently connected with the sacred melodies of the Church of Rome, and is a clear and splendid symbol of unity. It must continue to maintain its sovereign position to which it has every right." |[/sub][/list]
[list]______[/list]
[list][list][pre]Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto,
Sicut erat in principio, et nunc, et semper, et in sæcula sæculorum. Amen.[/pre][/list][/list]
[list][spoiler=[sub]𝐄𝐌𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐄
𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐎𝐅 𝐋𝐈𝐁𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐘[/sub]]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Paseo, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Monaco-, Andorra-, Tallahan, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Ma-Li, Newauroria
Post self-deleted by East Germany Ddr.
Post by Sun Country suppressed by Paramountica.
Can yall endorse me
Cascadla
[pre]| APRIL 1961 |[/pre]
[list][list][list][pre]RC ★ REPUBLIC OF CUBA
REPÚBLICA DE CUBA
RDC |[/pre][/list][/list][/list]
A PEOPLE'S REVOLUTION UNDER THREAT FROM THE IMPERIALIST UNITED STATES:
CUBAN MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY DEFEND THE REVOLUTION AGAINST AGITATORS IN THE BAY OF PIGS!
UNA REVOLUCIÓN POPULAR AMENAZADA POR LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS IMPERIALISTAS:
¡MILITARES Y PARAMILITARES CUBANOS DEFIENDEN LA REVOLUCIÓN CONTRA AGITADORES EN BAHÍA DE COCHINOS!
| THE BAY OF PIGS | LA BAHÍA DE LOS COCHINOS |
[pre]| The southwestern coastline of the Island of Cuba was seen as a possible sanctuary for a new resistance against the revolution funded by the Imperialists of the north in the form of the Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front or the DRF. The bay was surrounded by swamps and mangrove forests impeding swift deployments by any force towards the bay and away from the bay. The hope for this landing site would be to allow the Cuban DRF ample time to establish defenses and a base of operations to emulate the success of M-26-7 and their guerrilla campaign across the rural parts of Cuba. Playa Larga would be the target for the DRF to capture and escape into the jungles to form a network, but the DRF was not prepared for the day of April 17th[/pre]
| THE CUBAN DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTIONARY FRONT | EL FRENTE REVOLUCIONARIO DEMOCRÁTICO CUBANO |
[pre]| Organized in the United States by Cuban exiles and their armed wing trained under the supervision and advisement of the CIA this would be the main force to establish itself as an armed resistance against the Castro regime. Brigade 2506 would be trained in the mountains of Guatemala by the CIA. 1,334 Cubans would be trained in Guatemala for the operation to overthrow Fidel. |[/pre]
| THE CUBAN FORCES | LAS FUERZAS CUBANAS |
[pre]| The three main bodies of Cuban National security had been born only a year ago in the chaos of revolution. The Revolutionary Armed Forces {FAR}, National Revolutionary Militia {MNR}, and the National Revolutionary Police {PNR} all were new armed organizations tasked now with defeating a force trained by one of the strongest armies in the world. |[/pre]
| THE FIGHT | LA PELEA |
[pre]| 1,400 Paramilitaries from Brigade 2506 departed from Guatemala and Nicaragua in a one paratrooper battalion, and five infantry battalions on the 17th. The night was broken when a Cuban Militia Unit happened upon a group of C.I.A Frogman unloading supplies prior to the invasion and a firefight erupting between the forces. Soon the invasion force reached the Bay and began to overtake the local resistance force, not before they were able to radio Havana and warn them of an invasion force in the Bahía de los Cochinos. |[/pre]
[pre]| Castro would scramble a force to make his way from Havana into the Bahía de los Cochinos along with an air contingent to commence airstrikes on the invasion force. Three FAR Sea Furies, one B-26 bomber, and two T-33 began their strikes on the ships in the bay damaging them forcing one ship called the Houston to beach itself and the remaining paramilitaries on the Houston becoming relatively useless are most of their weapons were damaged from the strike and beaching of the ship. The Houston was also carrying most of the medical supplies leaving the brigadistas with a lack of medical care for the rest of the engagement. Failed paratroop deployments marked a disappointing chance for the brigadistas as they dropped many men but all their heavy equipment would be lost in the swamps. This allowed Cuban Government forces to continue to send troops into the region to prevent the brigadistas' capture of playa larga. |[/pre]
[pre]| Three brutal days saw a majority of brigadistas' captured rather than killed in action during the invasion. 1,200 brigadistas were captured and 118 killed in the fighting. This brought the Cuban-American dialogue up as negotiations for the prisoners began after the completion of trails against those who lead the invasion leading to numerous executions. |[/pre]
[list][list][pre]HOMELAND OR DEATH, WE SHALL OVERCOME![/pre][/list][/list]
[list][list][pre]¡PATRIA O MUERTE, VENCEREMOS![/pre][/list][/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Kewtpuff, Turkiye 1St, Newauroria, Mumintrollen
[list]January 1962
[sub]New Foreign Policy[/sub][/list]
[pre]E I N I G K E I T U N D R E C H T U N D F R E I H E I T[/pre]
BRANDT's VIEW OF THE EAST
[sub]WEST BERLIN, ALLIED OCCUPATION ZONE OF BERLIN, DE FACTO New Provenance - MORNING[/sub]
| Crowds cheered enthusiastically as Federal Chancellor Willy Brandt stepped out of his transport aircraft to thunderous applause. Brandt had served as Governing Mayor of Berlin since 1957 until he ascended to become Federal Chancellor in the 1961 elections, and was the most popular current politician in Berlin's history. While his legacy in the city was largely formed by his housing and small business programs, he also held a reputation for working personally to maintain an "amicable" relationship with the Soviet and Eastern Bloc authorities in East Berlin. Brandt's ascendancy to the chancellorship in 1961 brought a new wave of concerns and signaled to the Soviets that West Berlin - the combined Allied sectors of the former German capital - was becoming increasingly integrated into the Federal Republic. |
| Brandt's decision to visit the former capital of his homeland was not an accident nor was it intended to be a low-profile visit. Members of German and international media were invited to follow Brandt's trip, which included meetings with Berliners and a meeting with the West Berlin city council, which was controlled by Brandt's own Social Democrats (Berlin at this point is an SPD stronghold, though the CDU remains a formidable force). His arrival was naturally relayed to the Soviet authorities across the bordder as a sign of goodwill, but Brandt was quick to clarify - indirectly - that his visit was directed at affirming West Berlin's "special status as a flourishing and free bastion of liberty in Europe". |
| His visit to West Berlin, however, also included discussions regarding Brandt's new foreign policy. As former Governing Mayor of Berlin, Brandt was the highest-ranking politician who had close personal ties with the city. Previous governments under the Christian Democratic Union party had largely ignored the issue of West Berlin, focusing on growing the Federal Republic's contiguous territories while ensuring that West Berlin remained sovereign, largely as a way of keeping the Soviets and the East Germans from becoming too bold. Brandt made clear in this West Berlin visit that his intention was to reaffirm the federal government's support for Berliners seeking work, especially to Berliners who had crossed the border from the East seeking to build new lives. This particularly thorny issue was not directly referenced or mentioned, but Brandt made the following statement speaking with local labor unions: |
[list]"Whether they are from our side or the other side of the city, we will care for them, and we will see to it that they are cared for properly."[/list]
| Brandt's foreign policy concerning the Communist East was significantly more moderate than that of his two predecessors, Kurt Georg Kiesinger and Konrad Adenauer. He petitioned successfully for the European Economic Community (EEC) to hold its talks with the Eastern Bloc, represented by COMECON, in the Federal Republic's capital of Bonn, largely as a signal of a change in direction for the country's foreign policy. With recent French vetoes to ongoing EC-EAST negotiations, the German government at Brandt's signaling reiterated its support for a mutual trade agreement but also acknowledged the French position as valid. |
| The Chancellor's foreign policy is also largely shaped by his experience in Berlin personally. He had before becoming the SPD's frontman in the 1961 elections criticized the CDU for doing nothing "about the scores of Berlin families suffering from a lack of support or the feeling of separation from the rest of their democratic homeland". Speaking to a crowd of tens of thousands of Berliners, he disavowed this policy of the government, pledging active involvement and participation by West Berliners and their representatives in the government. There would be no effort to directly antagonize the Soviets by explicitly establishing West Berlin as separate, according to the delicate gentleman's agreement surrounding the complicated city, but there would be no effort to concede the city to the East either. |
| Analysts are pointing to Brandt's government as a potential shift in foreign policy for Germany, potentially marked first by high-level meetings with Eastern Bloc leaders on neutral grounds, which the Chancellor has already discussed as a "serious possibility". While Brandt has remained firmly committed to his country's responsibilities and commitments to NATO and the EEC, he told the Bundestag on 9 January 1962: |
[list]"There is no doubt that the Federal Republic has firmly rooted itself with its own set of allies and partners. But we cannot just stand quietly on the sidelines and accept that Europe is divided. We must while safeguarding our interests and our commitment to liberty and freedom make an effort to prevent Europe from devolving into yet another worthless war over different forms of politics. We cannot concede our security interests or that of our allies, but we cannot allow differing ideologies to govern our treatment of other persons."[/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Metropolitan Francais, Peking Zhongguo, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Newauroria
January 06, 1962
[sub]Newauroria AFTERNOON[/sub]
v
|
Headline: Operation Market And Garden Launched: Reviving Urban Landscapes and Sustainable Food Sources
By-line: January 06, 1962
Introduction:
In a profound step towards revitalising urban landscapes and promoting self-sufficiency, the visionary initiative known as Operation Market And Garden has been officially set into motion. With its dual focus on reinvigorating urban greenery and fostering local food production through the establishment of public markets, this ambitious endeavour aims to redefine the urban experience for Canadians. The launch of Operation Market And Garden marks a significant stride towards creating environmentally conscious and resilient cities.
In-depth Report:
Reconnecting Urban Dwellers with Nature:
With the rapid urbanisation sweeping across Canadian cities, Operation Market And Garden comes as a refreshing and innovative solution. The initiative recognises the inherent value of nature in urban living and seeks to reintegrate green spaces into the concrete jungle. Through the transformation of vacant lots, derelict spaces, and rooftops into thriving parks and gardens, the initiative envisions creating havens where city dwellers can escape the hustle and bustle of urban life, reconnect with nature, and rejuvenate their senses.
Empowering Local Food Systems:
Central to Operation Market And Garden is its commitment to nurturing local food systems. By establishing public markets in strategic locations, the initiative addresses both food security and sustainability. These bustling markets will serve as vibrant hubs where farmers, growers, and artisans can showcase their produce, fostering a direct connection between producers and consumers. Access to fresh, locally grown fruits and vegetables not only contributes to healthier diets but also supports local economies and reduces the environmental impact of long-distance transportation.
A Phased Approach to Transformation:
Operation Market And Garden will unfold in a series of three distinct yet interconnected phases:
1. Green Rejuvenation: The initial phase involves the revitalization of urban greenery. Underutilised spaces will be transformed into parks, gardens, and green zones. These verdant sanctuaries will not only enhance the aesthetics of cities but also contribute to cleaner air, improved mental well-being, and a sense of community pride.
2. Market Expansion: The second phase focuses on expanding the network of public markets. These markets will serve as bustling communal spaces, promoting interactions between farmers and consumers, fostering education about sustainable food practises, and encouraging the growth of local economies. The markets' vibrant atmosphere will become a cornerstone of city life, rekindling a sense of community and shared purpose.
3. Urban Agriculture Integration: The third phase marks a transition towards urban agriculture. By implementing innovative practises such as community gardens, rooftop farms, and vertical gardening, Operation Market And Garden encourages residents to actively engage in food cultivation. This phase aims to empower urbanites with the skills and knowledge needed to create sustainable food sources within city limits.
A Collaborative Endeavor:
The success of Operation Market And Garden hinges on a collaborative effort between government bodies, private enterprises, and engaged citizens. Urban planners, environmental experts, agricultural enthusiasts, and concerned residents are working hand in hand to ensure that the initiative's holistic vision is realised.
Conclusion:
As Operation Market And Garden unfolds, it carries the promise of transforming Canadian cities into vibrant, resilient, and self-sufficient urban landscapes. This visionary endeavour is not merely about creating parks and markets; it's about cultivating a shift in mindset towards sustainable living and environmental stewardship. With Operation Market And Garden, cities are poised to become centres of harmonious coexistence between nature and human life, fostering healthier communities and a brighter future for generations to come.
|
[spoiler=[sub]Economy[/sub]
NICE
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St
La Presse Porto-Novienne
[list]
Colonel Alphonse approves new Constitutional Commission composed of 62 members
[pre]A group of intellectuals, political leaders, academics, and tribal chiefs met today in Cotonou as the first of a series of meetings to draft the new constitution of the Second Republic of Dahomey following the fall of the post colonial government and the ascension of the current government under Colonel Alphonse. The members of this constitutional commission, 63 in total, came from all stripes of ideological leanings, and included none of the military officers against them to alleviate fears of a military constitution. A fair split was instituted between the various Southern and Northern groups in Dahomey to avoid accusations of ethnic favoritism.
During the first few rounds of these meetings, a number of pressing issues were discussed. Premier of these issues was the question of how strong a government was needed to run the country, with the majority consensus on a centralized system of affairs, with a strong emphasis placed on an efficient executive. To this effect, two proposals came to dominate the atmosphere of the meetings, that of a parliamentary republic with full powers vested upon the parliament and the Presidency as an overseerer to ensure smoothness of affairs, and the second proposal which eventually came to maintain the largest support was a strong Presidential system. Eventually, a compromise was reached with an agreement to have the President as head of state, and the Vice-President as head of government.
Amongst issues discussed were enshrining a national collation that would effectively turn Dahomey into a dominant party republic, equality of all regardless of sex and ethnicity, the powers of the local tribal chiefs, economic direction, foreign affairs and so on. It has become increasingly clear that alongside drafting the constitution, this commission has become almost a form of political dialogue of Dahomey's political leaders and as such will be watched closely by newly appointed President Alphonse as a way to keep his thumb on the pulse of the nation.
Ultimately, these discussions are still young, and many decisions are expected to be taken to create a comprehensive constitution across the weeks to come.[/pre]
___________________
Premier Soglo launches National Health Initiative
[pre]One of the pressing issues that has faced the newly independent Dahomey has been the issue of its health system, constrained by the lack of foundational infrastructure and funding, the country nonetheless have seen itself in need of an expanded healthcare system. In an effort to solve this issue, Premier Soglo has announced the 'National Healthcare Initiative' aimed at doubling the capacity of Dahomey's healthcare system and creating a system that can at least meet the needs of the country.
To achieve this, Dahomey aims to make use of its large class of educated doctors who make up a large portion of Dahomey's intelligentsia. These doctors will be employed on a salary similar to that of civil servants, i.e become one of the higher paid workers in Dahomey, and will be sent to work in rural areas primarily and to head clinics of neglected urban centres. Dahomey enjoys one of the highest rates of doctors to citizens in West Africa, thanks to it producing a large amount of educated, high skilled workers in the past decades.
While these have often worked abroad, a number of factors have led to the abundance of local doctors who are in need of a job, and the government aims to take advantage of this. The second other component of the initiative is the building of clinics and pharmacies around the outskirts of urban centers, and major rural areas to meet the needs of underdeveloped areas of Dahomey. Currently, urban center such as Cotonou enjoy a decent enough level of healthcare access, however the same can't be said for the Northern areas. To this effect, the government has pledged US$ 3m worth of investments in clinics and hospitals in areas that are in need.
The government has also announced that it will invite foreign nationals who wish to assist to volunteer regardless of nationality, though it is required that they are able to speak French or are able to hire a translator. The government has put no restrictions, and has announced that 'Soviet or French, all is welcome to help Dahomey prosper'. Overall, many are hoping that this initiative can end up being successful.[/pre][/list]
---------------------------------
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Newauroria, Mumintrollen
Name: Indagator Class
Code Name: LOPV-M1
Type: Light Offshore Patrol Vessel
Operator: Coast Guard
Development Time: 1961 - 1962
Start/End Of Production: 1961-
Unit Price: $300K
Numbers Built: 30
Dimensions
Length: 10 Meters (32.81 ft)
Beam: 4.2 Meters (14.11 ft)
Draft: 0.91 Meters (3ft)
Compliment: 5
Passengers: 5 -6
Performance
Propulsion: 2 x 300 hp Diesel Engines powering 4 water jets
Speed: 47 Knots (87.044 kph)
Cruising Speed: 25 Knots (46.3 kph)
Range: 168 nautical miles at 25 Knots
Guns:
1 x Twin 20 mm autocannons (Bow)
2 x Twin 7.62 mm light machine guns (Port and Starboard)
1 x Twin 12.7 mm Heavy machine guns (Stern)
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Peking Zhongguo, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St
[list][sup]
(CCP) Peoples Republic of China / (CCP) 中华人民共和国
[/sup]
AN INTERNAL MEMORANDUM: FROM PREMIER ZHOU ENLAI TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE PEOPLES GOVERNMENT
内部备忘录: 周恩来总理致人民政府中央委员会委员的信
[sub]December 1961 | 1961 年 12 月
[/sub]
[list]
[sub]
BEIJING, THE CAPITAL PROVINCE | 北京[/sub]
[sub]Comrades of the Central Committee,[/sub]
[sub]The new century dawns on us in earnest. It is clear that the Peoples Republic will face a new set of challenges that must be swiftly overcome if we wish to preserve the proletarian revolution and guarantee the safety of the people from the throes of the capitalist tyrants. This committee most recently convened to discuss the need for the development of a new, independent foreign policy directed at the sole benefit of the Peoples Republic and her citizens. I believe, as chief foreign policy advisor to the Committee, this policy must be expounded upon and implemented with great speed.[/sub]
[sub]Your recent intelligence briefings will have, hopefully, caught you all up on the state of trade negotiations between the European Economic Community of the American West and the COMECON socialist alliance of the Soviet East. These negotiations have been very closely watched by China due to the potential ramifications of a trade agreement between the West and the East. Such an agreement could undermine our aims to achieve record-breaking levels of growth without dependence on other nations, especially the Soviet Union.[/sub]
[sub]It is clear that, by merely entering into these negotiations, the Soviets have proven that they have fallen from grace and the position of chair of the communist world. By renouncing the firm proletarian policies of the great Joseph Stalin, the Soviets have not only lost the business of China, but are turning to the capitalist dogs in the West for economic revival.[/sub]
[sub]Expounding upon the policy proposals discussed previously, it is paramount to Chinas growth and national security that this apparent weakness on behalf of the Soviets be exploited. We must present ourselves as a more stable, committed partner to socialist nations across the world and present ourselves as the leader of a new front of resistance against the capitalist tyrants. The Soviet entry into negotiations with the likes of Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States is only indicative of their incapability to lead, which we so clearly realized with our breaking of relations in recent years.[/sub]
[sub]My own successor, General Chen Yi of the Foreign Ministry, re-affirms these positions. According to him, quote, It is so abundantly clear that China must now take on the mantle of leading socialist nations to true victory rather than compromise with the greedy bosses and monopolies we sought to take down with our revolutions.[/sub]
[sub]At the next convening of this committee, we must see to it that our new policy proposals be implemented, and the Peoples Republic immediately seek to re-assert itself, firstly with securing new allies and partnerships amongst the non-aligned world. Securing amicable and friendly relationships with countries in North Africa and Latin America will boost Chinas global standing and show that we are ready to serve as leader of an alternative socialist alliance, capable of withstanding capitalist pressures and temptations.[/sub]
[sub]I submit this for your immediate consideration.[/sub]
[sub]With regards,
ZHOU ENLAI
Premier of the Peoples Republic of China
Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China[/sub]
[list][sub]It is so abundantly clear that China must now take on the mantle of leading socialist nations to true victory rather than compromise with the greedy bosses and monopolies we sought to take down with our revolutions.[/sub]
[sub]"非常清楚,中国现在必须肩负起领导社会主义国家取得真正胜利的重任,而不是向我们试图通过革命打倒的贪婪的老板和垄断企业妥协"[/sub][/list]
[/list]
[B]
🇨🇳 🇨🇳 🇨🇳
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Mutual Economic Assistance, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, The Black Star-, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
[list]January 1962
[sub]The Swatantra Party[/sub][/list]
[list][list][pre]स्वतंत्र पार्टी का उदय, और वामपंथी झुकाव वाली भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस से असंतोष
THE RISE OF THE SWATANTRA PARTY, AND DISSATISFACTION WITH A LEFT-LEANING INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS[/pre][/list][/list]
[list][sub]JANUARY 1962 | जनवरी 1962[/sub][/list]
| [sub]The invincibility of the Indian National Congress (INC) on the electoral stage made it possible for Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian Prime Minister and de facto party head alongside the now-retired Mahatma Gandhi, to initiate ideological changes that shifted the party. To this day, the INC banks on the center-right vote to secure its overwhelming majority victories both in the popular vote and in the Lok Sabha, the lower chamber of India's legislature. The party is cornered to the left by the PSP, the CPI and other center-left alternatives, and to the far-right by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) party. As such, the INC has regularly appealed to Hindu nationalists - increasingly so in recent years as Gandhi's pacifist hold on the party began to slip - in order to secure a solid center-right base for the party.[/sub] |
| [sub]Issues, however, would begin to arise as the INC began making a leftward shift politically through Nehru's policy implementations, which included left-wing policy programs especially socially and economically, concerns among the right-wing base and right-wing factions of the party would begin to grow. Economic centralization and controls were implemented to create the infrastructure necessary to implement Nehru's programs. The Prime Minister adopted centralized economic policies that became hallmarks of his government. As a direct result, in 1959, a coalition of ex-landlords, businessmen, and wealthy peasants formed together to form India's first market-friendly political party - the Swatantra Party, or the SWP. The party proclaimed itself as a centrist pro-markets party, arguing that the government's centralized policies were incompatible with democracy. It stated that maximizing individual freedom and minimizing government interference was the best guarantee of speed in progress.[/sub] |
| [sub]The party was largely comprised of defectors from the Indian National Congress, and was led by former memebrs of Congress like C. Rajagopalachari, Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, Minoo Masani, N.G. Ranga, Darshan Singh Pheruman, and Udham Sing Nagoke. The party was also notably socially progressive, with one of its leading early politicians being Gayatri Devi, Maharani of Jaipur and a rising star in the party. The party officially stood for a market-based economy and the dismantling of the so-called "License Raj" - a bureaucratic government revolving around government licenses - though they opposed laissez-faire policies. Beyond its economic programs, the party was notably secular rather than religious-based, and was committed to social justice and equality without distinction for religion, caste, occupation or political affiliation. They supported minimal state intervention in the economy, but the party platform committed to a "fair deal for labor", standing by workers' right to collective bargaining.[/sub] |
| [sub]The party also broke with the INC's non-aligned foreign policy, condemning a relationship with the Soviet Union and publicly calling for a close partnership with the United States and Western Europe. On the political spectrum, the party found itself most similar to the Republican Party of B.R. Ambedkar, though differences are most stark in economic policy.[/sub] |
| [sub]In the 1961 elections, the Swatnatra secured 6.2% of the vote, a relatively strong showing for a newly formed party. While there are still lasting concerns surrounding the viability of a market-based party built on rejecting the Indian National Congress and its increasingly statist economic policy, the party began building its structure in earnest after the 1961 elections, seeking to make inroads on the local and state levels before - hopefully - making a break out with the support of the broad "Forward India" coalition, which even post-election had remained and transformed into a legislative opposition alliance. Prime Minister Nehru was the strongest critic of the party, calling it the "party of the wealthy and the corrupt", and the INC largely was disgusted by the party considering its status as a direct response to INC policy.[/sub] |
| [sub]However, with Gandhi - the ever-present national hero - now out of the spotlight, and the 1961 election results indicating a potential hidden appetite for a change in government, the Swatnatra Party might not be as dead-on-arrival as some may want you to think.[/sub] |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Turkiye 1St, Mumintrollen
La Presse Porto-Novienne
[list]
Revolutionary fever grips Dahomey as intellectuals, youth, and various political leaders band together in a new movement
[pre]In the middle of Cotonou, just right next to the Constitutional Commission meeting, another group of intellectuals and revolutionary youth met together to discuss the creation of a new revolutionary party. This new party, who have called themselves the 'Ligue Nationale Patriotique' - with their members calling themselves Ligueurs - are preaching ideals not before explored in Dahomey. The members have called for 'Panafricanisme, Nationalisme, Socialisme' as their official slogan, they have carried with them crude posters of revolutionary slogans imported from the Soviet Union and China, their supporters have preached for the virtues of a system of Marxian economics taking after Nkrumahism in Ghana and Tito of Yugoslavia.
The Ligueurs are so far the most radical and revolutionary group to have come out of independent Dahomey, a sign of the loss of confidence in the traditional political establishment that divided itself based on regionalism and false promises, the same establishment that led to the 1961 coup that brough the current government to power. Most importantly to said government, the Ligueurs seem to have no intention to overthrow the new government, in fact the opposite, they seem to have thrown their weight behind the military leaders.
LNP have already taken to promoting themselves all around the country, setting up local chapters in both southern and northern areas. One strategy the Ligueuers have so far managed to find success with is setting up these chapters with local ethnic leaders, thus allowing them to gain popularity without the threat of promoting ethnic conflict.
Despite their foreign ideological character, the LNP have found their powerbase already in the trade unions and youth movements of Dahomey. Thus giving them a significant presence in the political scene, as no other political entity has managed to gain the support of these two segments. They are also important to the LNP because of their fully mature class character, with trade unions in Dahomey having enough bargaining powers to maintain
a 40-hour work week (despite government attempts to increase that to 45) and a minimum wage for government employees. Meanwhile the student movement has been a hotbed of intellectual and ideological development of the country, with students even playing a large part in bringing down the first government.
With the Ligeuers pledging to compete in the upcoming 1963 elections, and with a considerable power base, the only thing that remains for them is to build grassroots support and unite Dahomey's famously disunited ethnicities. With a party platform based on equality, the LNP have theoritically the largest chance of any other political actor - even the military which finds itself in constant ethnic strife - to manage to find a cosmopolitan line and transcend ethnic boundaries, however it remains to be seen if they will be able to do so.[/pre]
[/list]
---------------------------------
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Bhaarat Lok, Mumintrollen
[list][PRE]Febuary 1st 1962[/pre][/list]
[list][list][list][list][pre]Coalition Government Collapses
Francis Alvarez to not seek reelection in the 1963 General Election[/pre][/list][/list][/list][/list]
[list][list][pre] P L U S - U L T R A[/pre][/list][/list]
[list][I]Madrid Spainard
[sub][I]THE SPANISH KINGDOM OF SPAIN[/I][/sub][/list]
[list]|[sub]The Office of the Prime Minister had confirmed to the press that the coalition government between the Conservative Alliance and the Socialist PSOE has collapsed in the wake of internal conflict in the conservative party. The wave of support for Francis Alvarez surprised many within his party, but this can ultimately lead the Prime Minister not to seek re-election in the General Election in 1963.[/sub]
[sub]Ultimately, the ultra catholic and conservative wing of the Alianza Conservadora, specifically the MP of Seville, spoke openly against Francis Alvarez's decision to form a coalition government with the center-left PSOE and stood behind municipal and local leaders in their effort to overturn the law to have homosexual relationships legal under Spanish Law.[/sub]
[sub]The MP's name is Lorenzo De Santiago, a staunched leader who believes the country should not ponder the unsettlement within the active Basque and Catalonian regions. He has vocalized his discontent with how the Prime Minister has lied to the public by failing to be a strong voice against radical change in a 'Catholic-valued nation.' [/sub]
[sub]De Santiago told the press he would put his name up for party leader in the general elections after a vote within the party to seek a new President after Francis Alvarez offered to step down as party leader.[/sub]
[sub]The PSOE has rebutted its stance to work on its platform, which mainly stands for workers' rights and compensation while continuing to build the countrys auto and manufacturing industries as proposed under legislation years passed.[/sub]
[sub]Other party leaders of more regionalist groups, such as the Party of Catalonian Pride and the Basque Regionalist Party, who have a significant foothold in both the Chambers of Deputies and the Senate, have vowed equally to promote progressive idealism and soft individualism. An approach for which De Santiago says he would fight with all of his breath.[/sub]
[sub]De Santiago wishes to unite the nation under one corresponding umbrella and to return tradition, respect for the everyday person, and dignity to the politics of Madrid, which had been tainted by for which he blames Francis Alvarez's poor leadership.[/sub][/list]
[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler][/list][/list]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Turkiye 1St
[list][list][list][pre]RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE
FRENCH BUREAUCRACY
PALAIS DE LELYSÉE[/pre][/list]
______
THE ÉLYSÉE PALACE: DE GAULLE VISITS BRASÍLIA TO MEET WITH SARAH KUBITSCHEK
[sub]VTH REPUBLIC | PARIS, JANUARY 1962[/sub][/list]
[sub]| HELM OF DÈMOCRATIE, PALAIS DE LELYSÉE - | Last week, France's "man of destiny" President Charles de Gaulle, appeared on the tarmac of the Brasília International Airport. The arrival of the "Great Asparagus" was accompanied by tremendous fanfare as Brazilian military detachments paraded up to the aircraft, with red carpet in tow and hundreds of bystanding citizens crammed into a roped off section near the main terminal in hopes of catching a glimpse of the towering Frenchman. To many Brazilians, De Gaulle was still the legendary general and leader of the French Resistance that they had read about in their history books. That was a bygone era now as many of them realized and the man standing before them; while still yet gallant and true, was a 71 year old statesman dressed in a custom fitted Pierre Balmain grey wool pinstriped suit.[/sub]
[sub]De Gaulle, standing at 6'5" towered over everyone around him. He stood in front of the press for a brief moment to answer a few questions and have his photograph taken before being whisked away in a motorcade to the residence of the Brazilian President. The motorcade's arrival at the Palácio do Planalto was marked with additional fanfare as the First Couple of Brazil stepped outside of their lavish newly constructed residence to greet De Gaulle. Sarah Kubitschek was now the first female president of Brazil, having taken over the reigns of power from her husband early last year. The transition had been peaceful and elegant, but as news travels fast, Sarah's first year in office had come with plenty of its own hardships. This was something De Gaulle knew for himself all too well. As the trio settled down inside the residence, Sarah and Charles sitting across from each other; began their private discussions as heads of state.[/sub]
[list][sub]| De Gaulle | "Merci madam...I thank you for your hospitality. This being my first ever visit to Brazil and South America in general has left me in awe. It has given strength to my great amount of respect I have for your country."[/sub]
[sub]| Kubitschek | "Thank you monsieur. Your great reputation proceeds you well. It is my honour to host you."[/sub]
[sub]| De Gaulle | "It is a pleasure to be here. Now I have been informed that you wish to speak about Franco-Brazilian trade."[/sub]
[sub]| Kubitschek | "Yes indeed. Lets start with the automotive industry here in Brazil. Although the current demand is in favour of German automobiles, the industry is really expanding and I think the market is ripe for another competitor. A French competitor that is..."[/sub]
[sub]| De Gaulle | "I see madam. So you would like French automakers to set up shop here in Brazil. I can arrange this. I have recently already spoken to Jean-Louis Renault about his desires to expand his father's company. I will inform him of the opportunities here in Brazil, which I'm certain he will not pass up."[/sub]
[sub]| Kubitschek | "That would be marvelous! Brazil would also like to begin exporting more coffee, sugar, cocoa, manganese, iron, and gold to France. In exchange we would like to begin importing electronics, medical equipment, natural gas, and crude oil from France."[/sub]
[sub]| De Gaulle | "This can all be accomplished I am sure. France could definitely benefit from importing all of those products and I am sure we can get Brazil a relatively decent discount on Algerian natural gas and crude oil. I would also like to contract a couple offshore oil research companies to come to Brazil and assist Brazilian teams in finding offshore oil and gas deposits here."[/sub]
[sub]| Kubitschek | "That would be wonderful. As you know Brazil's crude oil and gas industry is beginning to grow rapidly and we could surely use French support in helping find more oil and gas. The last thing I wish to discuss is the potential for a student exchange program between France and Brazil. Would you be willing to initiate such a program Mr. De Gaulle?"[/sub]
[sub]| De Gaulle | "The expansion of education is perhaps one of the most important factors in this new world we live in. I have dedicated much of my time improving upon what is already one of the best education systems in Europe and I would be happy to accept a Brazilian-French foreign exchange student program. Lets start out with 6,000 slots for students per year and depending on performance we can always increase or decrease the number of available slots each year. Does this sound fair madam?"[/sub]
[sub]| Kubitschek | "I could not agree more monsieur. This is a most generous offer which I am honoured to accept. I thank you for your time today Mr. De Gaulle. Relations between our two great nations have never been better and I am proud to work along with you to help foster an even greater and brighter future for our peoples."[/sub]
[sub]| De Gaulle | "The honour has been all mine madam. Your beauty and reputation as a mother to your nation proceeds you well. You are more than just a shadow of your husbands image. You have an image of your own madam. I look forward to what the future holds for both of our nations as we continue to work together. I thank you for having me here today and look forward to meeting with you again someday soon."[/sub][/list]
[sub]With the meeting concluded, the two heads of state would make a public appearance for the press to answer any questions regarding their meeting. Shortly thereafter De Gaulle and Kubitschek would bid their farewells. De Gaulle would be escorted back to the airport and reboard "Cotam Unité", bound for Paris by sundown. De Gaulle left Brasília with a warm heart, knowing he had reinforced relations with one of France's greatest allies. In fact Franco-Brazilian relations have never been better and the level of economic security that the two nations can provide for each other is nearly unprecedented. French economist predict that Franco-Brazilian trade is set to expand tenfold within the next 2-3 years alone and none of it would possible without leadership like Sarah Kubitschek and Charles de Gaulle. |[/sub]
[list]______[/list]
[list][list][pre]VIVE LA RÉPUBLIQUE!
VIVE LA FRANCE!
VIVE LEMPIRE![/pre][/list][/list]
[list][spoiler=[sub]𝐄𝐌𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐎𝐍𝐈𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐒𝐌
𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐎𝐅 𝐋𝐈𝐁𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐘[/sub]]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Holy Vatican City States, Nileia, Great Britain Gb, New Provenance, Monaco-, Andorra-, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St
[list]JUNE 1959
[sub]II. Fusion[/sub][/list]
[pre] O P P E N H E I M E R ¹ [/pre]
[list][sub][pre]Lewis Strauss was once a Lowly Shoe Salesman?
No, just a shoe salesman. A self-made man.
Speaks like Guru of the Atom, nobody knows what you believe.
How can this man, who knows so much, Be so blind?
The force from which the sun draws its power, Has been loose
The man who moved the earth.[/pre][/sub]
[pre]AMATEURS SEEK THE SUN AND GEAT EATEN.
POWER STAYS IN THE SHADOWS.[/pre][/list]
COMMERCE COMMITTEE, THE SENATE, CAPITOL HILL AFTERNOON
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica[/sub]
[list]| WARREN MAGNUSON, [sub]Senator \ Washington (D)[/sub] | We will now hear from Dr. David Hill.[/list]
| Quiet murmuring, as the flash-bulbs of Press cameras FLASH as Dr. DAVID L. HILL, holding a binder walked into the senate committee hearing, a CalTech nuclear physicist, HILL serves as chairman of the Federation of American Scientists (FAS), a nonprofit global policy think tank with the stated intent of using science and scientific analysis to attempt to make the world more secure. FAS was founded in 1946 by scientists, including and some who worked on the Manhattan Project, to develop the first atomic bombs. HILL proceeds to sit down before the Senatorial Commerce Committee. |
[list]| GALE McGEE, [sub]Senator \ Wyoming (D)[/sub] | Dr. Hill, would you care to make a statement?
| DAVID L. HILL, [sub]Federation of American Scientists[/sub] | Thank you . . . Ive been asked to testify about Lewis Strauss, a man who has given years of service in high positions of government and who is known to be earnest, hardworking, and intelligent.[/list]
| MARKSEN, counsel to STRAUSS turns to glance at STRAUSS, giving him a thumbs up. HILLs testimony is clearly going to their favor. |
[list]| DAVID L. HILL, [sub]Federation of American Scientists[/sub] | The views I have to express are my own, but I believe much of what I have to say will help indicate why most of the scientists in this country would prefer to see Mr. Strauss completely out of government.[/list]
| The murmuring resumes and rises, into a shocked methodology as PASTORE, a Democrat Senator on the Commerce Committee tries to do damage control by a friendly lob. |
[list]| JOHN PASTORE, [sub]Senator \ Rhode Island (D)[/sub] | Ah! Youre referring to the hostility of certain scientists directed at Mr. Strauss because of his commitment to security, as demonstrated in the Oppenheimer affair?[/list]
| HILL takes a moment before responding, looking at PASTORE. |
[list]| DAVID L. HILL, [sub]Federation of American Scientists[/sub] | No . . . because of the personal vindictiveness he demonstrated against Dr. Oppenheimer.[/list]
| The murmuring rises into chatter, shook no doubt as MAGNUSON bangs his gavel to bring the hearing back into session. STRAUSS expression is distressed and with a frown, hating HILL. |
[list]| WARREN MAGNUSON, [sub]Senator \ Washington (D)[/sub] | Order! ORDER!
| JOHN PASTORE, [sub]Senator \ Rhode Island (D)[/sub] | Dr. Hill we've already heard that Mr. Strauss did not bring the charges or participate in the hearings against Dr. Oppenheimer.[/list]
| HILL proceeds to elborate, determined. |
[list]| DAVID L. HILL, [sub]Federation of American Scientists[/sub] | The Oppenheimer matter was initiated and carried through largely through the animus of Lewis Strauss . . . Oppenheimer made mincemeat out of Strauss his position on the shipment of isotopes to Norden and Strauss never forgave him for this public humiliation other controversy between them centered around the differences in judgment on how the Super [H-bomb] would contribute to national security . . . Strauss to turn to the personnel security system in order to destroy Oppenheimer's effectiveness and Strauss was able to find a few ambitious man also disagreed with Oppenheimers position and meet him his prestige and government circles.[/list]
| The chatter from the press and attending viewing gallery rose again, as press cameras FLASHED, MAGNUSON used his gavel again as STRAUSS just stared at HILL. |
SENATE OFFICE, CAPITOL HILL AFTERNOON
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica[/sub]
| LEWIS STRAUSS, former chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and current recess-appointed Commerce Secretary, 63-years old with glasses strides into the foyer of a Senate office, used as the base of operations for him and his staff during this Commerce Secretary hearing. He is beyond livid as MAX PETERSEN, a Senate Aide and JOHN MARKSEN, the aforementioned counsel walk in. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Its no longer a confirmation hearing, its now a trial . . . WITHOUT A CHOICE!
| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Its not good, hes telling everyone that you initiated the hearings.[/list]
| PETERSEN stands there, as STRAUSS turns and shoots a glare, defensive. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | You cant prove a goddamn thing, he certainly cant prove that I gave the file to William Borden.
| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Were not in court sir, theres no burden of proof.[/list]
| STRAUSS sighs, realizing that fact. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Thats right . . . theyre not convicting . . . just denying Why would Hill come here to tear me down, whats his angle?
| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Do people need a reason to do the right thing? . . . As he sees it.[/list]
| STRAUSS looks astonished, even with that save at the end, and walks up to PETERSEN. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | I told you, Oppenheimer poisoned the scientists against me, right from that first meeting with Einstein. I dont know what he said to him that day, but I saw it, he didnt even meet my eye . . . Oppenheimer knows how to manipulate his own. At Los Alamos, he preyed on the naive attey of scientists who thought they could save face by never having to actually use their work. But he wasnt that naive himself.[/list]
| STRAUSS begins to pace. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Oppenheimer wanted to own the Atomic bomb, he wanted to be the Man who moved the earth . . . He talks . . . about putting the nuclear genie back in the bottle, well I know that J. Robert Oppenheimer, if he COULD DO IT ALL OVER HED DO IT ALL THE SAME.[/list]
| STRAUSS, shouting, making his point as MARKSEN tries to settle him down, PETERSEN just listens, stuffing his hands in his trouser pockets. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | YOU KNOW HES NEVER ONCE SAID HE REGRETS HIROSHIMA. HELL DO IT ALL OVER . . . Why?! . . . Because it made him the most important man who ever lived . . .[/list]
[list]APRIL 1954
[sub]I. Fission[/sub][/list]
ROOM 2022, BUILDING T-3, ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION MORNING
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica[/sub]
| OPPENHEIMER walks to the swivel wooden chair, facing the Board, and process to sit down, lighting his pipe now. ROBB gives a quick smirked smile for a moment, before dropping it and begins |
[list]| ROGER ROBB, [sub]Counsel for Atomic Energy[/sub] | Dr. Oppenheimer . . . Youve been called the Father of the Atom Bomb?
| J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER, [sub]Theoretical Physicist[/sub] | By the press, yes I have.
| ROGER ROBB, [sub]Counsel for Atomic Energy[/sub] | You would not call yourself that?
| J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER, [sub]Theoretical Physicist[/sub] | It isnt right to take credit alone . . . it has, rather frankly . . . several hundred fathers, and mothers, if we consider the basic research, in several countries.
| ROGER ROBB, [sub]Counsel for Atomic Energy[/sub] | But it was ultimately born in Los Alamos, in the laboratories which you yourself had set up, and of which you were the Director from 1943 to 1945.
| J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER, [sub]Theoretical Physicist[/sub] | We produced that patent toy, yes.
| ROGER ROBB, [sub]Counsel for Atomic Energy[/sub] | So are you not denying it, Doctor?[/list]
| OPPENHEIMER laughs, it was a silly framework ROBB was working under. But to ROBB it seemed like an arrogant reaction. |
[list]| ROGER ROBB, [sub]Counsel for Atomic Energy[/sub] | You produced it in a fantastically short time, you tested it, and then you dropped dit on Japan, did you not?
| J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER, [sub]Theoretical Physicist[/sub] | N-No.
| ROGER ROBB, [sub]Counsel for Atomic Energy[/sub] | You did not?
| J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER, [sub]Theoretical Physicist[/sub] | The dropping of the atom bomb on Hiroshima was a political decision i-it wasnt mine.
| ROGER ROBB, [sub]Counsel for Atomic Energy[/sub] | But you supported the dropping of the atom bomb on Japan. Or didnt you?[/list]
| OPPEMHEIMER flutters his eyes perplexed for a moment, and shifts his position on the chair. |
[list]| J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER, [sub]Theoretical Physicist[/sub] | What do you mean by . . . S-Supported?[/list]
[list]JUNE 1959
[sub]II. Fusion[/sub][/list]
SENATE OFFICE, CAPITOL HILL AFTERNOON
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica[/sub]
| STRAUSS, beyond fuming at this point as he paces the reception room. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | It was all part of his plan, he wanted the glorious insincere guilt of the self-important to wear like a fricking crown, saying NO WE CANNOT GO DOWN THIS ROAD Even as he KNEW wed have to.[/list]
| STRAUSS, continuing to seethe. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | J. Robert Oppenheimer the martyr . . . I gave him exactly what he wanted . . . to be remembered for Trinity, NOT Hiroshima, NOT Nagasaki . . . He should be THANKING me.[/list]
| And then, a moment |
[list]| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | . . . Well hes not.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Do we still have enough votes? Or is the crowning moment of my career about to become the most public humiliation of my life?[/list]
| PETERSEN checks his buck slip, tallying up the votes. |
[list]| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Whole Senate is about to vote, youll scrap through.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Great, then gather the goddamn press.[/list]
THE SENATE, CAPITOL HILL ROLL CALL
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica[/sub]
[pre]Despite the 64 34 majority, the Democrats found it impossible to use their majority effectively, the six month hearings over Admiral Strauss Commerce nomination were a public display of that.[/pre]
| The bright illumination atop the Capitol dome still shone, even past midnight. It signified the continual session of Congress that has for the summer, not concluded yet . . . On the senate floor, after half a year of maneuvering and stalling, the roll call was being prepared on the matter of one of the nations most contentious Cabinet nominations. CLINTON ANDERSON, Senator of New Mexico, Democrat milled around for a moment before greeting HARRY F. BYRD, Senator of Virginia, also a Democrat. With backslaps and grins, the two senators, despite being of the same party, stood at opposite ends concerning Admiral STRAUSS nomination. |
[list]| CLINTON ANDERSON, [sub]Senator \ New Mexico (D)[/sub] | Well, Clint. Are you going to win?
| HARRY F. BYRD, [sub]Senator \ Virginia (D)[/sub] | By three or four votes, Harry.
| CLINTON ANDERSON, [sub]Senator \ New Mexico (D)[/sub] | No! . . . Youre going to lose by three or four votes![/list]
| ANDERSON just smirked off a bit, replying to Americas number one Apple grower, ontop of being the Senator from Virginia. |
[list]| CLINTON ANDERSON, [sub]Senator \ New Mexico (D)[/sub] | Harry, you really do know how to grow a great apple, but sure dont know how to count votes.[/list]
| ANDERSON opposed STRAUSS, from the home state of the Manhattan Project while BYRD supported STRAUSS, from the home state of the nominee himself . . . The Senate roll was called, as the packed galleries remained hushed with suspense it was a cliffhanger no doubt, as THE PRESIDENTs nominee for Secretary of Commerce was about to make history of own, a feat not done by a sitting nominee since 1925, and only the 8th to do so. |
SENATE OFFICE, CAPITOL HILL AFTERNOON
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica[/sub]
| The commotion of the GATHERED PRESS behind the doors, as STRAUSS checks his tie in the mirror, smoothing his hair back as WASSERMAN enters, buck slip in hand. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Is it official?
| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Well, there were um a couple of unexpected holdouts.[/list]
| STRAUSS freezes, absorbing the impact, before turning to look at PETERSEN. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Im denied, yeah?[/list]
| WASSERMAN leaves him holding for a moment and then |
[list]| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Im afraid so, sir.[/list]
| STRAUSS doesnt know where to look, nor what to do. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Alright . . . Who were the holdouts?
| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Uh . . . there were three, led by the junior Senator from Massachusetts, some guy trying to make a name for himself. Didnt like what you did to Dr. Oppenheimer.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Whats his name?
| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Uh Kennedy. John F. Kennedy.[/list]
| STRAUSS proceeds to stand up, listening to the hungry press pack beyond the door, and turns sharply to PETERSEN, seething even. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Y-You told me Id be okay . . .
| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Yeah well, I didnt have all the facts, did I?
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | Heres a fact. President Eisenhower pinned the Medal of Freedom on my chest last year, because Ive always done whats right for this country . . . They dont want me in the Cabinet, thats thats fine . . . Maybe they should just invite Oppenheimer instead.[/list]
| MARKSEN walks over and helps slip STRAUSS coat over his shoulders. |
[list]| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Maybe they will.[/list]
| STRAUSS looks astonished at PETERSENs rebuttal, before responding aghast. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]nominated for Commerce[/sub] | I told you, he turned the scientists against me, and one by one starting with Einstein. I told you about, E-Einstein starting next to that p-pond.[/list]
| WASSERMAN walks over to pick up STRAUSS fedora hat, and walks over to the clearly molding STRAUSS. |
[list]| MAX PETERSEN, [sub]Senate Aide[/sub] | Yeah, you did, but you know sir since nobody really knows what they said to each that day, is it possible . . . they didnt talk about you at all? Is it possible they spoke about something More important.[/list]
| STRAUSS receives his fedora from PETERSEN, as PETERSEN swings the door open, STRAUSS looks like he wants to kill him, before suddenly giving off a wide political smile as the open door reveals the press, and the FLASHBULBS eat STRAUSS alive as we |
____________
[sub]¹ A Series: OPPENHEIMER, the agony and humiliation that he was to endure in 1954 was not unique during the era of McCarthy. He was Americas Prometheus, the father of the Atomic Bomb, and lesser-known but more impactful as the father of modern American psychics.[/sub]
Rutannia, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Vancouver Straits, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Mumintrollen
[list][pre]January, 1962 | Nimule Green Valley Train Station, Nimule, Equatoria Province, The Republic Of Sudan[/pre]
THE KINGDOM OF COTTON AND LEAD, SUDAN CRACKS DOWN ON WEAPONS SMUGGLING INTO THE EAST AFRICAN COLONIES[/list]
A nation known for its export of quality cotton, textile, and clothing materials throughout the world, had also quickly been gaining a reputation for weapons smuggling. This practice of transferring, circulating, handing out, and selling weapons across the international borders surrounding Sudan and further beyond that, had first originated within the greatest geopolitical theater of the young Sudanese nation, the Eritrean War, which saw the then government of Abdallah Khalil, covertly handing out WW2 weapons to Nationalists and Confluence (NWCP) militias, lead by imprisoned traitor and terrorist Mohamed Mahgoub. The Nationalists militias would then smuggle those weapons into Eritrea, handing it out to the Eritrean Sovereign Army and assisting them in their struggle against Ethiopian imperialism. Of course with the Eritrean war having been concluded in the mid 50s, the Khalil government had failed to re-acquire the weapons it had secretly given to the NWCP, instead however once again, secretly hiring the nationalists militias to facilitate an influx of weaponry from the USSR arriving at Port Sudan, to be smuggled into the war torn nation of Equatoria, where Khalil had hoped would allow for Sudanese influence to grow against what it deemed a hostile government in Zaire in response to their assistance of Ethiopian atrocities in Eritrea. However, what Khalil did not know, is that some of those Soviet weapons meant for the Equatorian leftist resistance were kept by the Nationalists to bolster their stock of weaponry, expanding their reach of operations.
Though with relations repaired between Zaire and Sudan, the Khalil administration has consequently allowed Mahgoub and the Nationalists militias to grow a criminal empire of weapons smuggling, that has extended its hands into Ethiopian occupied Eritrea, and Equatoria. By then the Sudanese government had declared Mahgoub and the Nationalist Confluence Workers Party outlaws, leading to the outbreak of an armed conflict between the Sudanese Defence Force And Nationalist militias in western Sudan, ultimately resulting in the destruction of the NWCP and Mahgoubs imprisonment. However, despite the Nationalist disintegration, the criminal web of weapons smuggling had only expanded under various different splinter groups and opportunists. One such smuggling gang, the Nilotic Advancement Front (NAF), was a weapons logistic branch of various anti colonial resistance groups operating within northern Uganda and rumored operations in western Kenya.
Officially, the smuggling of weapons from Sudan into a British colony is not in the interest of the current Azheri administration, which threatens the good and stable relations between Sudan and the British. With reports of such smuggling operations coming out of Nimule, Azheri had sent a prominent upcoming SIRA Agent, Gaafar Nimiery, who shall travel to Nimule by train and begin his task of identifying these resistance leaders, and break down the network of illegal weapon shipments in the borderlands. Unknown to the Sudanese government however, an inner circle of the British lead Ugandan colonial government in Gulu, had also sent a private Ugandan investigator into the Sudan to track the movement of those weapons, that private investigator, was a ruthless veteran of the King Africa Rifles, known for brutal interrogation methods and the effective extraction of information, that ruthless man, is 36 year old Koboko native, Idi Amin Dada Oumee.
[list]AL-NASRU LENA!
AL-NASRU LE SUDAN![/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Allah Yabirk Ifriqya[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, Mumintrollen
Post by Easterncornesia suppressed by Paramountica.
I'm going to be netrual and keep things short since I can't type much since I am on a phone and my arms would burn if I tried as much as the rest of you guys
[list]JUNE 1959
[sub]Something More Important[/sub][/list]
[pre] O P P E N H E I M E R ¹ [/pre]
[list][sub][pre]Lewis Strauss was once a Lowly Shoe Salesman?
No, just a shoe salesman. A self-made man.
Speaks like Guru of the Atom, nobody knows what you believe.
How can this man, who knows so much, Be so blind?
The force from which the sun draws its power, Has been loose
The man who moved the earth.[/pre][/sub]
[pre]AMATEURS SEEK THE SUN AND GEAT EATEN.
POWER STAYS IN THE SHADOWS.[/pre][/list]
USS SEQUOIA, ON THE POTOMAC NIGHT
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica[/sub]
[list][list][sup]DIRECTLY AFTER THE EVENTS OF II. FUSION[/sup][/list][/list]
[pre]Sequoia was the setting for Presidential meetings, negotiations and decisions of extraordinary significance for and effect on the history of the United States and the course of world events.[/pre]
| Here, onboard the presidential yacht, DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER sat across the outdoor patio table from LEWIS STRAUSS, they wore post-golf game attire, as THE PRESIDENT pushed his nearly finished plate of thick-sliced prime rib and greens, signaling for the STAFF to come and retrieve their plates. By now STRAUSS was just disappointed, as THE PRESIDENT was visibly vexed. |
[list]| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | . . . Hell sit here and hell say, Do this! Do that! And nothing will happen. Poor Ikeit wont be a bit like the Army Thats what he [Truman] said of me, and now look at where things stand.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | By three votes no less, the liberal wing . . . never forgave me for DixonYates, and their prometheus martyr.[/list]
| STRAUSS sighed a bit before looking at THE PRESIDENT. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | Truman was wrong about your presidency, and you gave me a great gift, Mr. President.
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | Six months of that confirmation hearing hell?[/list]
| The PRESIDENT buckled back with a soft laugh before reaching into his cardigan sweater pocket and pulling out a draft statement. |
[list]| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | Its for tomorrow, Lewis. Its for you . . . I am losing a truly valuable associate in the business of government . . . it is the American people who are the losers through this sad episode . . .[/list]
| STRAUSS feels somewhat moved by the message, The PRESIDENT was after all a close friend of his. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | That sounds fine, Dwight. Thank you [/list]
| The PRESIDENT keeps smiling as he folds the document again and slips it into his white collared shirt pocket, as if seeking more of a reaction, which STRAUSS catches up on. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | Im moved, Dwight.
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | I knew youd like it.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | I hope that we may continue to discuss what previous was my occupation, as former chairman of the AEC
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | Always. Your clearance expires the same as mine, the 20th of January.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | 61, thats right, Richard [Nixon] is lined up.
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | Hes been waiting for it.[/list]
| STRAUSS nods everso before continuing. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | Last year, the [Central Intelligence] Agency informed me of the progress at Dimona[/list]
[list][pre]1955
During LEWIS STRAUSS tenure
as Chairman of the Atomic Energy
Commission (AEC), at the apex of
a United Nations summit.[/pre][sub]BERGMANN & STRAUSS[/sub][/list]
NUCLEAR ENERGY SUMMIT for the United Nations Un
[sub]GENEVA, Cascadla DAY[/sub]
| It was a tense encounter, but also a friendly one. From the Americans, Admiral LEWIS STRAUSS, Chairman of the AEC while . . . ERNST DAVID BERGMANN, of the Israelis, chairman of the Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC), shook hands. |
[list]| ERNST DAVID BERGMANN, [sub]Chairman of Israeli Atomic (IAEC)[/sub] | Mr. Strauss
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Chairman of Atomic Energy (AEC)[/sub] | Admiral
| ERNST DAVID BERGMANN, [sub]Chairman of Israeli Atomic (IAEC)[/sub] | Of course, my apologies Admiral Strauss . . . I just wanted to express my countrys gratitude for your assistance in reaching those newly signed agreements. I couldnt help but notice that
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Chairman of Atomic Energy (AEC)[/sub] | Oh I hadnt helped with those matters, Im . . . kinda in a special situation.[/list]
| STRAUSS himself Jewish as well, had regarded his Judaism to be religious only, even forgoing the German pronunciation of Strauss in favor of the southern Straws. |
[list]| ERNST DAVID BERGMANN, [sub]Chairman of Israeli Atomic (IAEC)[/sub] | Well . . . as chairman of your countrys Atomic Commission, I just wanted to say thank you.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Chairman of Atomic Energy (AEC)[/sub] | Sure.
| ERNST DAVID BERGMANN, [sub]Chairman of Israeli Atomic (IAEC)[/sub] | Were interested in using the reactor supplied by your country to produce small amounts of uranium we discovered in the Negev.[/list]
| That caught STRAUSS off guard, and responding instantly. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Chairman of Atomic Energy (AEC)[/sub] | U-Unequivocally no We wont permit even the smallest quantities, and were careful to maintain supervision 0ver the reactor.[/list]
| BERGMANN just tensed up for a moment, before letting it go, as STRAUSS could see the expression on BERGMANNs face, and shifted gears in order to dispel the tension. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Chairman of Atomic Energy (AEC)[/sub] | Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, are you celebrating?
| ERNST DAVID BERGMANN, [sub]Chairman of Israeli Atomic (IAEC)[/sub] | I am, but out of Israel for September, but mostly in New York.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Chairman of Atomic Energy (AEC)[/sub] | Oh, New York? Well excellent, come around Temple Emanu-El, its on 65th street. I served as President of that synagogue for a number of years.
| ERNST DAVID BERGMANN, [sub]Chairman of Israeli Atomic (IAEC)[/sub] | How fitting.[/list]
| BERGMANN smiles sotto, as STRAUSS turns his head slightly before turning to walk in another direction. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] [sup](V.O.)[/sup] | Since 55, we were certain nothing would come out of that.[/list]
| BERGMANN advised that the American research reactor be modified . . . with improvements that our physicists will propose and the Americans will find to be acceptable . . . He advised the purchase of 20 tons of heavy water in America, . . . on condition that this can be done without American inspection . . . meaning that Israel could use it anyway it pleased. Additionally, he suggested that Israel gather some uranium for storage. BERGMANNs cautiously worded report on the Geneva summit made clear his intentions: to use the research reactor to separate plutonium in contravention of Israel's agreement with the United States. Knowing what BERGMANN was planning, De SHALIT sent a note to MUNYA MARDOR, founder of the State Weapons Development Authority, urging him not to try to trick the Americans. |
[list][list][pre]You must forget about submitting a plan [to the American AEC] which does not give the true goals [Israels intention to use it to produce plutonium]. Almost all the people we spoke to [in the American delegation] were very aware of the plutonium issue and it is clear that it is impossible to slip it in under references to fission products, power stations etc. I do not think that there is even one person in the responsible circles in America who will believe that any country which possesses a process for the separation of plutonium from uranium on a large scale, as well as the objective possibility of doing it, will not exploit its knowledge for military purposes, or at least for experiments in that direction.[/pre][/list][/list]
[list]JUNE 1959
[sub]Something More Important[/sub][/list]
USS SEQUOIA, ON THE POTOMAC NIGHT
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica[/sub]
| The PRESIDENT shifts uncomfortably in his seat. |
[list]| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | Were not arming either the Arabs nor Israelis, ever. Its the only way to prevent either of them disrupting the petroleum trade.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | No, of course not Dwight. Thats been this administrations stance, thats been the AECs stance, thats been my stance.
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | But of Dimona?
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | Well, as I mentioned, intelligence from Dimona indicates that . . . we have have underestimated their capabilities, but then again, with men like[/list]
| STRAUSS halts for a moment, as if not even wanting to say his name |
[list][pre]1958
During the inauguration of the
Weizmanns Institutes nuclear
research division.[/pre][sub]OPPENHEIMER & BEN-GURION[/sub][/list]
SITTING ROOM, WEIZMANN INSTITUTE
[sub]REHOVOT, Israelli DAY[/sub]
| OPPENHEIMER, with his dark brown suit, blue collared shirt, and dark blue tie, sits with his wide porkpie hat on his lap, seated across from DAVID BEN-GURION, Prime Minister of Israel, who listens intently. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] [sup](V.O.)[/sup] | Surely they still have apprehensions, about their capacity, the fact what theyre trying to develop is a luxury only by the great nations of the world . . . to climb those kinds of peaks.[/list]
GROUNDS OF THE WEIZMANN INSTITUTE
| A small rough cut stone plaque is revealed on the side of the new building, its the Nuclear Research center. OPPENHEIMER smiles, although his eyes are shielded over by the post-1954 security hearings depression hes endured and his hair, nearly white and gray, as APPLAUSE fills the air as OPPENHEIMER sits adjacent to the real stars of the programme, the Israeli scientists, before arising and standing before the microphone stand, there is no podium. |
[list]| J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER, [sub]Theoretical Physicist[/sub] | . . . Im very glad to be here, with the limited amount of Hebrew I know . . . representing the Institute of Advance Studies [from Princeton] . . .[/list]
[list]JUNE 1959
[sub]Something More Important[/sub][/list]
USS SEQUOIA, ON THE POTOMAC NIGHT
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica[/sub]
[list]| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | Hes not?
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | In this case no, its common for our physicists to visit Israel. Him, Rabi, even Teller, and you know me. I dont even want to go into how the French are all part of it, theyre on the verge anyway of achieving their own, onto of whatever aide theyre giving to Rehovot.
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | Naturally, well well just not think about it. Let some future President decide
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | Whether or not they should defend themselves.
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | The best kind of deterrence.[/list]
| Like a hidden open rule, as STRAUSS pivots, pondering. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | I plan to resign on the 23rd from the recess appointment, being Commerce Secretary has been . . .
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | I know, and theres something else of my own.[/list]
[sup][ INSERT ][/sup] The pitter patter of a typewriter, and a ZIP! As a document is placed into a folder, and handed to the PRESIDENTs Chief of Staff.
[list]| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | John [McCone] and the rest of the AEC feels your vision, yours . . . of a nuclear America is worth seeking . . . and Ive dictated a Presidential memorandum
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | Wow.
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | To get this country to at least 60% by 1980, nuclear energy.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | Free and nationwide ability by then . . . wow.[/list]
| STRAUSS takes a moment to process, as The PRESIDENT proceeds to rise from the table, STRAUSS does so as well. |
[list]| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | Mr. President . . . as for that fellow Bergmann . . . Id like to um
| DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, [sub]The President[/sub] | Anything, Lewis.
| LEWIS STRAUSS, [sub]Former AEC Chairman[/sub] | Get him a fellowship to some of our institute programs here in America.[/list]
| The PRESIDENT halts for a moment, knowing exactly what that will mean for the future, and then a soft nod, as The PRESIDENT mouths off Okay. |
____________
[sub]¹ A Series: OPPENHEIMER, the agony and humiliation that he was to endure in 1954 was not unique during the era of McCarthy. He was Americas Prometheus, the father of the Atomic Bomb, and lesser-known but more impactful as the father of modern American psychics.[/sub]
Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St, The Black Star-, Mumintrollen
United Tarrakesh News Network
5/2/1962
Anarchists surrender following a major Coalition offensive
As we have seen in the past year, the Anarchists have been facing off against the Coalition, with both sides seeming to make small advances. It has been questioned why the Anarchists haven't been beaten yet, but now following a massive offensive of about 10,000 Coalition troops, they have officially surrendered. This is seen as outrageous among many Berbers though, and they have begun insurgencies across the nation. Meanwhile the newly occupied territory is put under Monarchist occupation, and administration.
The Communists have upheld their insurgency in Rabat, fighting tirelessly for the City, and have set up a defensive line along the southern border. The Communists have seemingly been making advances into Rabat, and it seems that with new Yugoslav weaponry, a complete capture of Rabat is seemingly inevitable. We can only hope it doesn't fall, but should it fall, the Communists will likely still lose.
Islamist insurgencies have been a nuisance for all sides, and knowing now that Anarchist insurgencies will likely start up as well is of great concern to all sides.
Operations have also begun in Socialist territory to get them to surrender, with them being pushed back by a lot, and proposing to join forces with the Communists. It is suspected that should the Socialists surrender, the war will end in a month, and the king will finally be able to return to Morocco.
The Anarchist generals that remained have seemingly disappeared, or have begun leading insurgencies in the country, and possibly in other countries.
King plans trip out of Sudan
King of Morocco Mohammed V plans a trip to Europe. He states that given all the kindness and generosity the Europeans have given to him, and him wishing to travel abroad, that he wants to travel across the European Community, and maybe even Comecon. He has stated that he hopes once this trip is over he will finally be able to return to Morocco, and bring peace and stability back to the nation.
This idea has been ridiculed by many as seeming like it may cause the king to be assasinated. However, the kings guards have ensured that should this trip happen the king will be protected at all times. There will be several precausions put in place, and that, for right now, the King wishes to go to Italy first, then to Slovenia, then to Alpenland, then to West Germany, then to Benelux, then to France, through Spain and Portugal, sailing all the way up to Ireland and Britain, then finally heading to Norway, to which he may travel through Comecon if that is deemed safe, or a good idea. He wishes to finish his trip going to Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Kurdistan, through Iraq, to Saudi Arabia, into Oman, sailing to Mecca and Medina, back to Sudan, to which he hopes he can take a flight, back to Morocco.
He has also hinted at the idea of heading to Riff and formally recognizing their independence. This has been seen as a terrible idea by Moroccan nationals, but he has insisted that they too have their own people, who have been given their own state, and that recognition is the least Morocco can do for them, given that they didn't take advantage of Moroccos position to sieze the rest of Riff.
In the end he stated in a press conference that he is happy the Monarchists and Militarists are working together, because their cooperation could see the reunification of Morocco, being a much easier and much better process. He hopes to see no more Moroccan blood be shed over political issues.
We here in the UTNN hope to see our king return safely back to Morocco, so everything can return to the way it was before.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"For Peace and Stability throughout Africa and the Middle East"
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Turkiye 1St
[list][list]FEBRUARY 1962
[sub]Shukran[/sub][/list]
[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]
[list][sub][pre]Hail, precious banner of hope!
Hail, august symbol of peace!
Thy noble presence to our minds
The greatness of our motherland does bring.[/pre][/sub][/list]
REPUBLICAN PALACE
[sub]KHARTOUM, Nileia MORNINGTIME[/sub]
| In April 1961, 53-year-old Brazilian President SARAH KUBITSCHEK traveled to Zaire to meet with Zaires Matriarch GLORIA BANZA, for her the trip to Zaire was special, now it was Sudans turn to welcome Brazils head of state. In Khartoums hot climate, Sudanese citizens gathered in front of the local airport, for the first time the country would receive a Brazilian leader. Around 10:50 a.m. the Brazilian presidential plane lands at Khartoum airport, she was welcomed by President ISMAIL AZHERI and other Sudanese Government officials. Before heading to Sudans Presidential Palace, SARAH made a point of greeting people outside the airport. She talked to men and women and even received flowers from them. With a smile on her face, SARAH got into the same car as Sudans head of state, her husband, Brazils First Gentleman JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK and Vice President JOÃO (JANGO) GOULART got into another car. At the Presidential Palace, SARAH entered a room where there was a table covered with a white tablecloth with beautiful flowers on top, walked to the table, took the pen and signed a document that will expand trade between Brazil and Sudan. With no interpreter to help, Brazils chef in front of the journalists said only one word in Arabic. |
[list]| SARAH KUBITSCHEK, [sub]President of the Republic[/sub] | Shukran.[/list]
| Shukran in Arabic means thank you, President SARAH K. thanked the warm hospitality of the Sudanese people. After speaking in Arabic with a Portuguese accent, SARAH stood next to the Sudanese President, both shook hands in front of the journalists. In addition, Brazil also agreed to help Sudan in mining exploration. SARAH would now happily return to Khartoum airport, she will always remember how welcoming and cheerful. Since the Eritrean crisis, Sudan has maintained very friendly relations with Brazil, and the Brazilian government expects this to continue for years to come. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Turkiye 1St, Mumintrollen
[list]DECEMBER 1961
[sup]The Suborbital Engineer[/sup][/list]
[pre] F I N A L F R O N T I E R ¹ [/pre]
[list][sub][pre]
We choose to go to the moon in this
decade and do the other things,
not because they are easy,
but because they are hard[/pre][/sub]
[pre]AMERICAN MOONSHOT[/pre][/list]
HIGH RANGE, ABOVE EDWARDS A.F.B., CALIFORNIA, Paramountica MORNING
| A screaming engine. Howling Wind. Bursts of Static from the faint Communications radio on the ground AFB (COMMS.) Surrounding it all, as ticking back and forth, rapidly, a pair of blue eyes, ignoring the frightening wall of sound around him, clad in a sliver pressure suit, well focused despite the SEVERE TURBULENCE. |
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Data check?
| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | 2 APU on. Cabin pressure is good, 3500 on One, 3355 on Two. Platform internal power.
| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Whats your mixing chambers?
| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | -44 and -45.
| BUTCH, [sub]NASA B-52 [/sub][sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Two minute point.
| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | MH circuit breaker son, opening nitrogen valve.[/list]
| Armstrong reaches towards the console and opens the nitrogen valve. It begins to create a thin white fog in the cabin, in preparation for the next NASA stage. Turning, Armstrong glances out of the right window of the cabin. Hes inside an X-15, the fastest aircraft ever created,we note that the X-15 isnt flying solo yet, rather its underneath the wing of a B-52, near one of the four sets of twin engines, shaking the smaller X-15, as Armstrong remains calm, despite being knocked about the cabin. He reaches out and closes the nitrogen valve. |
[list]| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Precool is off. Little bumpy.
| BUTCH, [sub]NASA B-52 [/sub][sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Worst it's ever been, real rough up here, fluctuating half a degree each side.[/list]
| Nevertheless, Armstrong ignores Butchs comments, which was clearly a response to his own classic understatement. Blue eyes sweep methodically from gauge to gauge on the X-15. |
[list]| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Velocity 900 fps, altitude 44,500, igniter ready to light.
| BUTCH, [sub]NASA B-52 [/sub][sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Twenty seconds to drop
| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Rog, precool on, lox pump bearing plus eight.[/list]
| Armstrong grabs the flight stick, as the turbulence continues from the powerful B-52 engines. |
[list]| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Arm switch lite checks.
| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Going to prime. Ammonia up.
| BUTCH, [sub]NASA B-52 [/sub][sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Ten seconds
| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Igniter idle, ready to launch on 3, 2, 1, release[/list]
| The X-15 is RELEASED from the wing of the B-52. Through the window, one would see the B-52 RISE AWAY as the X-15 DROPS IN FREE FALL . . . A fall one would be able to feel in their gut as Armstrong glides the falling x-15, Dropping, FAST. Armstrong pulls the throttle inboard. The X-15 LIGHTS, THE ROAR OF 57,000 LBS OF THRUST. Until . . . the X-15 ceases falling, and TAKES OFF instead, Armstrong is pressed into his seat as the pressure continues. |
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Good on track, 15 seconds.[/list]
| Armstrong could barely hear the faint COMMS. As he pulls on the flight stick, forcing the X-15 to RISE SHARPLY . . . Its black nickel nose turning to a glowing cherry red due to all the heat on its surface. The glow LIGHTS the cockpit in a BRILLIANT color, almost like a spotlight, extending across the entire cabin. Armstrong now begins to sweat due to the aircrafts heat . . . as his eyes gaze to the analogue altitude gauge, RISING past 150,000 feet. |
[list][list][pre]DARK BLUE SKY NOW TURNS TO BLACK . . .[/pre][/list][/list]
[list]| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Im indicating 5,800, pushing over.[/list]
| The aircraft is now over MACH 5, the speed can be felt by Armstrong until . . . he cuts the engine, jolting him against his harness. ALL is STILL. Very quiet, the NASA COMMS. Buzzes, far away. |
[list]| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Top view, looking out, can see an awful long ways.[/list]
| A pencil floats past Armstrong, hes now SUBORBITAL. His eyes turn away from the floating pencil and NASA booklet to the Earth curving away from below the BLACK SKY. The STARS. The MOON. Taking a moment, Armstrong with boyish awe, and a reverence. THE WORLD BELOW, Continental America, the great Pacific Ocean. . . distant and serene Garbled buzz resumes via the COMMS. |
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | 20 degree angle of attack, check your Gs.[/list]
| Armstrong notes the G-force gauge, climbing up to 3.5 G . . . hes focused on the gauge. |
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Okay, 140,000 feet, on your way down.[/list]
| The X-15 begins to descend, starting to shake as the altitude gauge spins down through 135,000. |
[list][list][pre]. . . BLACK SKY FADING AGAIN TO BLUE[/pre][/list][/list]
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | . . . approaching 115,000 feet, should be regaining aerodynamic controls . . .[/list]
| Armstrong reaches for the flight stick, focusing on the G-force gauge, which is now at 4 Gs. |
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Okay, right turn.[/list]
| The howling wind WHIPS across the aircraft, as Armstrong pulls the flight stick to the right, eyes still focused on the G-force gauge. |
[list]| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | 60 degree bank. Climbing past 4 Gs, the G-limiter should kick in[/list]
| Until he realizes . . . the altitude gauge is SPINNING UP. 115, 116, 117 . . . |
[list][list][pre]DARK BLUE SKY NOW TURNS TO BLACK . . .[/pre][/list][/list]
| The turbulence stops and the wind fades away into an eerie silence. Armstrongs eyes turn to the windows. |
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | We show you ballooning, not turning. Hard right turn . . . your altitude rising, a lot more right.[/list]
| Armstrong proceeds to press a few buttons on the console, pulling on the flight controls again, his eyes moving from gauge to gauge to the vista view racing despite his maneuver. |
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Neil, you're bouncing off the atmosphere![/list]
| The altitude gauge spins through to 120,000 feet. Armstrong struggles with the flight controls, remaining calm, but to his left he can see the BLACK SKY, the world ZOOMING by; its like hes drifting off the face of the planet. |
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | ALTITUDE STILL RISING, HARD RIGHT![/list]
| The speed at which the world is passing, the lack of control, but Armstrong is focused, eying the altitude, climbing past 140,000 feet, until he finally realizes something. |
[list]| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Airs too thin, aerodynamic controls not responding, switching to reaction controls.[/list]
| Armstrong proceeds to let go of the flight controls, taking hold of the ballistic controls instead. A burst shoots down from the left wing . . . TOSSING the left of the X-15 UP TOWARDS THE SKY . . . Black sky to Armstrongs left, the Earth to his right; Armstrongs banked into a 90 degree turn . . . but the window, the world is still turning by. Armstrong SLAMS on the ballistic controls again, another burst, this time from the x-15s nose, pushing the DOWN. Armstrong eyes the Altitude Gauge. 145, 146 . . . HOLDING at 147,00 FEET . . . then starting to fall 146, 144, 141 . . . the X-15 starts falling WITH SPEED; 100, 95, 90. The G-forces press Armstrong into his seat, as the Sky: |
[list][list][pre]. . . BLACK FADING AGAIN TO BLUE[/pre][/list][/list]
| The vista stops sailing by, the X-15 finally starts to turn. Its tension is clear under the stress of the steep bank. |
[list]| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | 350 knots, switching back to aerodynamic [/list]
| Nevertheless, hes SLAMMED into his seat; due to the steep bank as the aerodynamics take hold, and the X-15 starts turning right, the vista moving the other way, falling FAST. 75, 70, 75 . . . Armstrong wrestles with the flight controls as we bank and begin to fall. |
[list][list][pre]A TERRIFYING SPEED[/pre][/list][/list]
| Until at last, the lifeless aircraft is level. Armstrong gazes across his gauges, finally, at 300 knots. With exhaustion, he relays what occured to COMMS. |
[list]| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Okay, working the contingencies for a landing from the south.[/list]
[list][list][sub]CIVILIAN LEVEL SPHERE[/sub][/list][/list]
| Armstrong scans the area landscape, MOUNTAINS of TREES, As Far as the Eye can see. The X-15 drives straight towards them, as Armstrong glides the X-15 until he pulls back slightly and passes the LAST MOUNTAIN RANGE . . . towards . . . THE WIDE STRETCH OF DESERT. of the Edwards AFB. |
[list]| [sub]JOE WALKER, Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Neil, there is no contingency. You need to get back to Rogers.[/list]
| Armstrong continues to focus, 40, 35, 30 . . . WILLING the engine-less X-15 downward, it shimmies, the wind howling once more at him, 250 knots. The hiss of oxygen and ammonia jettison out of the back of the aircraft as it continues to descend. Armstrongs eyes DART from the distant landing strip to the altitude gauge, dropping 20,000 feet per minute. Closing the speed brake handle, although hes a tad bit short of the main desert runway site. Armstrong pulls back to maintain altitude, but the X-15 keeps dropping. 9,000. . . 8,500. . . 8,000 feet. . . SOARING to meet Armstrongs X-15, a USAF CHASE PLANE swings up by the right. |
[list]| USAF CHASE PILOT, [sub]Support[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Neil, you can punch your ventral.[/list]
| Armstrongs internally annoyed, why didnt he think of that, he HITS the ventral jettison button. The ventral fin is DETACHED from the aircraft, giving it the extra room it needs to move forward, as Armstrong struggles with controls to remain level. . . 4,000, 3,500, 3,000 feet. . . |
[list]| USAF CHASE PILOT, [sub]Support[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Start your flaps down now.
| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Thank you.[/list]
| Armstrong lowes the X-15s flaps, it slows down a bit more. 2,000, 1,000, 500 feet Armstrong bustles past the brush on the ground, JUST CLEARING THE JOSHUA TREES! |
[list]| USAF CHASE PILOT, [sub]Support[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Youre in! Go head, put her down![/list]
| Armstrong PULLS UP, flaring the plane, it SLAMS DOWN WITH A BANG, SKIDS ROUGHLY ACROSS the dry lakebed. . . the X-15 RUMBLES VIOLENTLY until Armstrong OPENS the back fin breaks and it SWERVES, TOSSING its pilot and kicking up a MASSIVE cloud of dust until at last . . . HALT. A moment all is STILL. Nothing and we |
[list]| NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]X-15 Pilot[/sub] | Im down.
| USAF CHASE PILOT, [sub]Support[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | HE DID IT, SONOFA!
| JOE WALKER, [sub]Ground[/sub] [sup](COMMS.)[/sup] | Very nice recovery, Neil. Group will be there shortly.[/list]
LANDING STRIP 35, ROGERS DRY LAKE BED, EDWARDS A.F.B., CALIFORNIA, Paramountica MORNING
| A duo of Air Force Jeeps VEERS onto the scene, followed by a fire truck. A black American-built 60 civilian sedan and TECHS also proceed around Armstrongs X-15. Air Force helicopters circle above. EXITING the jeeps, sedans and so on, everyone rushes to the X-15, its long fuselage, the thick dorsal fin, the NASA signage, all now resting back on mother earth. The last to exit the jeeps is Joe Walker, 40, thoughtful, walking up to Armstrong who is already out, as NASA engineers take the reads of the cockpit. |
[list]| CAPT. JOE WALKER, [sub]NASA-USAF[/sub] | You okay?
| LT. NEIL ARMSTRONG, [sub]NASA-USAF[/sub] | Yeah.[/list]
| Walker looks at him, unsure, but before he could reach any conclusions, the Flight Surgeon nears. |
[list]| [sub]FLIGHT SURGEON[/sub] | I gotta check him, Joe, give us a bit.[/list]
| Walker nods, as Armstrong is motioned to the awaiting medic. Walker proceeds to turn back to his jeep, to find an Air Force Colonel, in his late 30s, waiting, clearly unamused. |
[list]| COL. C. YEAGER, [sub]USAF[/sub] | Kids a good engineer, but hes distracted.
| CAPT. JOE WALKER, [sub]NASA-USAF[/sub] | He got home, Chuck. He bounces off the atmosphere and still figured out how to get home.[/list]
| The USAF Colonel just frowns, but nevertheless impressed. His plated name tag glints in the sun, C. YEAGER. He adjusts his aviator shades. |
[list]| COL. C. YEAGER, [sub]USAF[/sub] | Third mishap this month, Bikle should ground him before goes too far.[/list]
| C. Yeager holds for a moment, and then proceeds to enter a jeep, as Walker gazes towards the X-15, and the wide Californian desert landscape of American Western United States. |
____________
[sub]¹ A Series: FINAL FRONTIER/AMERICAN MOONSHOT, brings together the extraordinary political, cultural, and scientific factors that fueled the birth and development of NASA and the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo projects of the 1950s to 1970s.[/sub]
Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Kotakuan Ii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan
La Presse Porto-Novienne
[list]
Government announces formation of 'Contractual Investigation Committee' headed by Lt. Kérékou to investigate colonial contracts
[pre]In news that will no doubt be of concern to some, and a reason of confidence in others, the Dahomean government has announced that it will officially create a so-called 'Contractual Investigation Committee' composed of 12 members whom are judges, lawyers, and businessmen to determine the legality of existing contractual agreements between parties belonging to foreign entities and the Dahomean government. These range from contracts regarding ownership of industries to trade agreements between Dahomey and foreign countries. This committee will be overseen by Chairman of the Military Commission Lt. Mathiue Kérékou despite his lack of of any expertise regarding the subjects discussed.
In a statement to the press, the government said that the purpose of this committee is to ensure that previous governments did not engage in corrupt practices with foreign entities in exchange of favors of money, and has said that 'no contract' will be off-limits in regards of the investigations. In regards to the threat of possible 'breaches of contracts', the government indicated that this will not be a possibility as foreign laws are not enforced in Dahomey and that the contracts will be annulled due to their illegality which does not constitute a breach of contract as their is legal basis to annul these contracts.
"We should be prepared to take whatever steps are necessary to protect our interests, seek partners who genuinely wish to deal and improve Dahomey, and ensure that our great nation is not taken advantage of. This should not be viewed as any sort of attack on foreign entities we investigate, rather its simply an act to ensure the continued development of Dahomey" Said Lt. Kérékou in a radio interview.[/pre]
_____________________
Cotton production projected to increase to 40,000 tons by 1966
[pre]With a successful introduction of cotton cultivation in the north of the country, and the government's agricultural departments in full swing betting on cotton becoming the main cash crop of the country, Dahomey's cotton production has now been identified by experts as possibly increasing massively to 40,000 tons within 3 years should the government continue its ambitious US$ 5.5m program of increasing cultivation of the commodity. With the government especially taking an active hand to introduce cultivation and offer financial incentives for its growth[/pre]
[pre]Dahomey's cotton cultivation was introduced under the colonial administration, but has gradually grown through the years. Nonetheless peak production has so far been only 8,000 tons annually. This is despite favorable conditions for the growth of cotton in the country. With countries such as the United Arab Republic and Sudan fueling their economies through cotton exports, Dahomey has looked East to its African neighbors for inspiration and has begun pursuing these ambitious programs for the development of the industry.[/pre]
[pre]With reported talks between Sudanese and Dahomean officials for the former's investment in the industry, the Dahomean government has so far been active in its focus on developing the plant. This would net the government an annual revenue of 2,47 billion francs (US$ 10 million) which would be more than a big return on its investment and provide the government with a source of exports and revenue it currently only gets with minor palm oil exports. It is for this reason that it isn't really a surprise that the government has so far bet big on the project, and will surely await its results with anticipation[/pre]
[/list]
---------------------------------
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan
Post by Columbia And Quebec suppressed by Paramountica.
Do you like my new vibe, flag and banner
Cascadla
FEBRUARY,1962
Mano Del Protector Supremo
______________________________________________
[U]The Men Behind The Creation
| After years of playing around with the idea of forming a Andean secret police force.With the idea first popping up in [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=52266618]December,1958[/URL].The idea would be tweaked with time as more men became,closer with the current Supreme Protector,López.
| The most notable of these men are,[URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=52285240]Juan Velasco Alvarado[/URL],a man who López have high expectations for.Even though they have had disagreements at times,due to Alvarado sympathy for the left wing side of politics.Another of these notable men is,[URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=52295889]René Barrientos[/URL],a person who López has slowly grown suspicious towards throughout the years,of their cooperation.As Barrientos has what he [I](López)[/I] considers a god given talent,in public speaking and negotiating.Which while made him a extremely valuable person to have by his side,does also make him a potential threat to López power over the government.
[U]The Secret Police Force
| It would be made official,that the Andean secret police force would be named.
[List]"Mano Del Protector Supremo"[/list]
Meaning "Hand Of The Supreme Protector".The purpose of the secret police force,is to help the Supreme Protector maintain power over all facets of government,through any means necessary.This meant that there would be a lot of steps to ensure that the secret police force is capable of performing.
| The man who would be in charge of the recruitment process,is vice-protector Godoy.He would be monitoring how the potential recruits perform during their test and determine who has passed the test and who has failed the test.The man in charge of selecting candidates to take the test would be Barrientos.All candidates would have to pass a,written exam which would test their knowledge on basic things and common sense.They would also be tested psychologically to see how they would perform under pressure,as all men are told at the last page of the written exam,a fake threat of them being murdered if they fail to pass the overall test.The next test would be a simple physical test.After the physical test they are given a basic test on how well they can listen to and follow orders by performing simple drill exercises.With the final thing they have to do is read and remember a oath that has them pledge their allegiance to the Supreme Protector for an hour before they have to recite it in front of the Supreme Protector.
| The Mano Del Protector Supremo who passed would be awarded with a badge,those who failed would be turned away.The badge would be used as a sign of membership and it would be made illegal for anyone who isn't a current member of the Mano Del Protector Supremo [I](MDPS)[/I] to own a badge.They are instructed to not wear the badge but instead keep it inside of their pants pockets.The fact that the MDPS exist would be kept secret from not just the public,but also the military and government,except for selected trusted individuals.
______________________________________________
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff
[list][pre]T H E K I N G D O M O F S I K H I M འ བྲ ས་ ལྗོ ང ས[/pre][/list]
ROCKETS AND ROPEWAYSNOTIONS OF INFRASTRUCTURE AT THE ROOF OF THE WORLD
[list][sup]GEOGRAPHICALLY CHALLENGED
MARCH 1962[/sup][/list]
The peoples of Sikhim live in the shadow of Earths tallest mountains. Khangchendzonga, now enshrined as a national park, is the third-highest point on the planet. The Kingdom of Sikhims unique geography presents notions of infrastructure wholly unlike that of most of the world, and forward-thinking Sikhimese in the Chogyals circle were demanded to push past the boundaries of convention to achieve a nation connected by Western standards.
One idiosyncrasy already present in the Kingdom was rocket mail. After a long series of tests by Anglo-Indian inventor Stephen Hector Taylor-Smith beginning in 1935many supervised by the Chogyal himselfthe practice had become reliable enough to be employed at large, undergirded by converted indigenous fireworks factories. Though they initially boasted embarrassing rates of misfires or outright incineration, a reasonable rate of success was achieved by the 1950s by launching rockets of permissible accuracy to grassy knolls near villages, then retrieved by a part-time post-runner from the settlement. These one-of-a-kind solutions were necessities in the mountain kingdom. In a similar vein, a ropeway system was plotted by parliamentarians to connect more remote areas at a more efficient rate than the slow pace of mountain-cutting. A series of cables strung between clifftops and foothills were planned for the coming decades for the purpose of ferrying goods to and from inaccessible villages, allowing for easier access to necessities, medicine, and more.
In Sikhim, though, the distance from a plan to an actual reality was a long and arduous one. Despite the visionary dreams of the Chogyals court, the Kingdom faced a rocky road to acquiring the funds and contractors for large-scale projects. As globalization marched on, though, the challenge seemed increasingly surmountable.
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan
Post self-deleted by Rosara.
La Presse Porto-Novienne
[list]
President Alley meets with Muslim northern leaders amid Ramadan festivities
[pre]One of the major divides between the Dahomean south and north has always been religion. Imported from Hausa, and Songhai-Dendi traders across the decades from the north of Dahomey, Islam has quickly established itself as one of the major religions of Dahomey, having a presence almost as large as Roman Catholicism in the country. With almost all of its adherents belonging to the Sunni branch of Islam, Dahomey thankfully avoids having internal religious conflicts, though the tensions between the Christian south and Muslim north has always remained.
In an effort to promote unity in regardless of faith, Colonel Alphonse Alley, a Roman Catholic, travelled to meet with the Muslim north's leaders as they celebrate the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Colonel Alphonse was met with a large rally of adoring Dahomeans, a sign of his immense popularity amongst all of Dahomeans in regards of race or religious creed. Col. Alphonse was accompanied by a delegation of northern military officers, chief amongst them Lt. Mathiue Kerekou.
Following the conclusion of noon prayers, Col. Alphonse sat down with a number of the leaders. Discussions were centered around government investment in the underdeveloped north, which has a far less developed state than the south of the country, especially the coast. Other topics included freedom of religion in the constitution, ensuring enough representation of the north, and coming up with a powersharing agreement for a future government to not exclude the north's politicians.
Following the conclusion of the first round of talks, President Alphonse took to the city centre to give a short speech in which he said "Today we witness a major step forward in ensuring unity between all peoples of this country, regardless of race, creed, political views, or class. We move forward, with knowledge we gained from consultations and advice from local leaders and peoples, to ensure that the future of the country includes all and excludes nobody". The speech was warmly received according to local reports.[/pre]
[/list]
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[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan
[list][list]MARCH 1962
[sub]Diplomacy[/sub][/list]
[pre] D I S P A T C H W O R K ¹[/pre][/list]
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1835317
[list][sub]The Itamaraty Palace (Portuguese: Palácio Itamaraty), also known as the Palace of the Arches (Palácio dos Arcos), is the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. It is located in the national capital of Brasília. The building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated on April 21, 1970. It is located to the east of the National Congress building along the Ministries Esplanade, near the Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Plaza).[/sub]
____________
[sub]¹ DISPATCHWORK, dispatches/factbooks designed by Para in the Commonwealth of Liberty (COL)[/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance
[list][list]The Rocket Man[/list][/list]
[list][list][sub]March 1962[/sub][/list][/list]
[sub]Ever since the formation of the Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE) on the 28th of January 1960, La Plata's Space Program has been hard at work developing indigenous aeronautics technology in tandem with the Armed Forces of the Republic as per the President's demands. The rapid advancement of both American and Soviet rocket technology, alarmed the upper echelons of Buenos Aires. Juan Domingo Perón did not want to sit idly by and watch as other nations ventured into space, leaving the Republic in the dust. For the final frontier was beyond this planet, and that was something Perónists wished to explore in for the benefit of not just La Plata, but for all of Hispanic Civilization and the third world. To remain relevant, the United Provinces of the Rio de La Plata had to enter the space race.[/sub]
[sub]By 1961, the prototype of the first La Platan sounding rockets had been in development for quite some time. With the brightest minds the United Provinces had at its disposal and the resources of the Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado, the rapid coalescing of the program to allow for the ability of CONAE to achieve this feat was astonishing and a testament to the Perónist System and unparalleled intelligence of the President and his closest supporters. The sounding rockets themselves were to be used as tools to both measure the atmosphere of the planet and test the various technologies being developed by CONAE and IAME to then be enlarged in scale and later implemented in much bigger projects such as the satellite launch vehicle program also proposed by board overseeing the National Space Activities Commission. Meanwhile, the military had other plans. Naturally as the civilian sector developed rocketry for explorative use, the armed forces wished to develop this technology for military use. Ballistic missiles had been on the radar of the top brass for quite some time. The necessity to counter threats at a great distance and the ability to retaliate against any attack was paramount. If La Plata's potential enemies have the ability to strike the nation, it is imperative that Buenos Aires also has the ability to return in kind. For if La Plata cannot defend itself, it will lose its great power status and fade into irrelevance, something the President is fighting tooth and nail to avoid.[/sub]
[list][list][sub]Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma, Kewtpuff[/sub][/list][/list]
[sub]President Perón could be seen chatting up fellow party members at his residence, champaign in hand, and looking chipper as ever. For today he received news that another sounding rocket had been successfully launched up to an altitude of 102 kilometers. The man of the hour and the life of the event, the President charms his guests and puts fear in the hearts of his enemies who dare criticize his ways and methods, for they are beyond the comprehension of mere men.[/sub]
[list][sub]Juan Domingo Perón, President of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata: "To the success of CONAE and the continued prosperity of the La Platan people and the system we have worked so hard to develop over the past 16 years! Salud!"[/sub][/list]
[sub]The guests raise their glasses and say salud back as they clank them with each others', drinking to the achievement of their nation's brightest minds. One of the guests, 32 year old Carlos Saúl Menem, had arrived with his Practicalist mentor, the ever so outspoken Senator Adrian Gutiérrez. Menem, rapidly advancing through the ranks of the Perónist Party, had caught the eye of the President some time ago. It was the initial interaction between the two men that actually springboarded Carlos's political aspirations. The 32 year son of Syrian immigrants smiles as he clanks his glass with Perón's. The President in turn acknowledges Menem's existence which is itself a great honor.[/sub]
[list][sub]Juan Domingo Perón, President of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata: "Carlos, you have the heart of a true fighter. You remind me of myself when I was younger. I don't know if I should be flattered or threatened."[/sub][/list]
[sub]Silence suddenly overtakes the group moments before Perón bursts out laughing, signaling to the men that he was joking. The others proceed to laugh too as the President reaches into his suit jacket for a handkerchief to wipe his tears.[/sub]
[list][sub]Juan Domingo Perón, President of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata: "Enjoy yourselves, I insist."[/sub][/list]
[sub]With that, the President wondered away to speak to other guests before retiring to his office. The 67 year old dictator had begun to show signs of aging and he no longer had the stamina he once used to in years past. Once out of sight the others continue celebrating, drinking, and behaving as privileged party members would in any society. Such was life in Perónist La Plata, a big ole contradiction.[/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
𝚃𝙷𝙴 𝙵𝙴𝙳𝙴𝚁𝙰𝚃𝙸𝙾𝙽 𝙾𝙵 𝙼𝙰𝙻𝙰𝚈𝙰 / (ڤرسكوتوان تانه ملايو) 𝙿𝙴𝚁𝚂𝙴𝙺𝚄𝚃𝚄𝙰𝙽 𝚃𝙰𝙽𝙰𝙷 𝙼𝙴𝙻𝙰𝚈𝚄
THE INTEGRATION OF NORTHERN BORNEO TO MALAYA, 1962
After agreements have been done, The British Empire, Malaya, Northern Borneo and Sarawak came to signed the Malaysian Agreement. After integrating Northern Borneo and Sarawak to the Federation, the name of Northern Borneo has been changed to Sabah. After the integration, the Malaysians have celebrated a day of joy and celebration as this is seen as yet another victory to the country.
The economy of Malaya swiftly changed after the integration of 2 new states, as more oil pockets have been found on the shores of Borneo. Agriculture has also seen a boost as more farm plots are being made in the state of Sarawak. Another major port is also currently made in the state of Sabah to further expand the territorial waters of Malaya.
The countries biodiversity has also seen a change, as Sabah is home to the tallest peak of Malaya, Mount Kinabalu, and Sarawak is also home to one of the longest cave chambers founded in Malaya. The states of Sabah and Sarawak also offers many ethnic diversities such as the Iban, Dusun, Murut and much more. The state of Sarawak is also the state where the majority religion is Christian, making the religion of Malaya more diversified.
With the recent integration, the people of Malaya have seen another boost in the economy, culture, religion and the biodiversity of the nature and people. The prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, has also made a statement, saying "We, the people of Malaya, are one of the many peoples that continue to stick out and strive for our country. With the recent integration, we are again stepping ahead of our time and will rise again as one of the influential states that Southeast Asia has to offer."
BERSEKUTU BERTAMBAH MUTU. برسکوتو برتمبه موتو
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Allbania, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
Post by Kiribati B suppressed by Paramountica.
Hi everybody thank you for letting me join this amazing group lets kill this place called goonieburg it is in the
MILITIA region.
[list]1962년 3월 25일
[sub]Chang Announces More Reforms[/sub][/list]
[list][sub]Land Redistribution at a Cost[/sub][/list]
[sub]SEOUL, Rutannia MORNING[/sub]
| It was a chilly spring morning in Seoul; and the morning session of the National Assembly was in full swing. Economic Minister, Chang Myon, was giving an update on the first Five Year Plan. It had been nearly a full year since the policy was first unveiled and during that time the government had been negotiating new contracts internally and externally, with the most significant contract being agreed with Italy's ENI to construct a new refinery and the training of a Korean based work-force, with the port of Daesan now becoming the focus of oil import and refinery to be exported further afield. Koreas economy had been pulled from pillar to post since independence in 1948 and had failed to boot up following unification in 1954, however economic indicators following the April Revolution had revealed a country fighting to join the developed world. |
| Chang underwrote his entire speech saying that progress was slow but on track and that the Independent Budget Office expected to see the Korean economy grow by an estimated 4-5% when the figures are announced later on in the month. Quarterly growth figures had shown an economy that was whirring back to life with the Q3 figures showing a growth of 4.5% and an increasing GNP figure too. In the last year the unemployment figure had been in a steady decline sitting at in and around 2% for the last two quarters. |
| In an unexpected move by everyone save for the cabinet, Chang announced some changes to the five year plan, announcing alongside the other reforms, the government would implement land reforms that had been started under the DPRK regime and begin a process of land redistribution. The agricultural sector had seen a steady decline from the time Korea was partition as the south had been left with a majority of the agricultural land and the north very little, and with renewed focus on industrialisation the agricultural sector had been cast largely by the wayside. Chang announced that the process of land redistribution and the effective removal of a landlord class in agriculture would begin state-by-state and that landowners who lost out on land would be compensated at market value for the amount of land lost. The reforms bare a resemblance to those conducted in Japan under American occupation and the Republic of China during the early days of the KMT rule, it is hoped that the reforms would see an increased productivity and down the line would fulfil Koreas own needs and create enough surplus for the export market. |
| The reforms while on the surface are straight out of the communist playbook, save for the compensation, have proven successful in both Japan and the Republic of China. The mere mention of the DPRK and continuing its work drew shocked looks from the opposition Workers Party who regularly accused the government of acting as if the regime had never existed and continuing on as a legacy south Korean government. Journalists watching from the balconies reported seeing a smirk on the faces of the cabinet as they looked over to the opposition front bench who had been taken off-guard by the reforms, depriving them of one of their main policies. Chang gave no indication other of how the redistribution would be implemented other than it would be conducted state-by-state rather than all at once, nor did he indicate when the process would begin. Many expect the process to kick-start in the north where the process had first started before the outbreak of the Korean War, the wording of market value also gave farmers little to go off as the same size piece of land was worth double in the south compared to the equivalent size in the north. |
| As Chang made his way back from the podium to the front bench was given a standing applause by the government, and a firm handshake and pat on the back from Prime Minister Park who had a wide smile on his face. His government was enjoying remarkable approval from the public and the beginnings of economic growth had stopped the mass emigration that the country had seen over the last decade stopping a reported brain drain in the employment market. The unlikely alliance of the military general and the school teacher may yet succeed in turning Korea from a developing backwater into a successful developed nation. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
The Rebirth of the Hungarian People's Army
Since the Soviet intervention, the Hungarian People's Army has practically ceased to exist. The most experienced troops were purged, heavy equipment and vehicles were sent back to the Soviet Union, the chain of command was non-existent, chaos in itself.
But this situation was not seen with good eyes by General Secretary János Kádár, he argued that a weak army would be a major weakness in case of an invasion led by capitalist forces to the People's Republic of Hungary. For Kádár, only the commitment of the Hungarian proletarians in the defense of the nation would not be enough, a new force should be formed.
With this in mind, the General Secretary initiated a series of reforms in order to re-establish the Hungarian People's Army, state-of-the-art equipment was ordered from the Soviets, officers were sent to Moscow Military Academies to increase their battlefield knowledge. János Kádár knew that it would take time for the creation of this new force, but Hungary could not be vulnerable during this period, that is why along with the reforms, the Secretary General sent a formal request for help to the Soviet leadership, requesting that some 200 thousand Red Army soldiers to be stationed in Hungarian territory for about 10 years in order to guarantee the security of the Hungarian People's Republic and its people.
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
[list][list][list][pre]RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE
FRENCH BUREAUCRACY
MINISTÈRE DE LINTÉRIEUR[/pre][/list]
______
MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR: GEORGES POMPIDOU CHOSEN TO REPLACE PREMIER DEBRÉ AND A REFERENDUM GRANTS DE GAULLE EXPANDED AUTHORITY
[sub]VTH REPUBLIC | PARIS, APRIL 1962[/sub][/list]
[sub]| HELM OF LIBERTÉ, MINISTÈRE DE LINTÉRIEUR - | As life in France seems to be reverting back to some sense of normalcy after the ending of the seven year long Algeria War, French political unrest continues, albeit in a more silent fashion. Last week, President Charles de Gaulle chose a new Premier: Georges Pompidou, a 50-year-old banker and scholar who has never held public office or participated in a legislative body before.[/sub]
[sub]There have been persistent rumors of Premier Michel Debré's resignation. Debré has grown more vocal in his opposition to De Gaulle's policy of concentrating power in the president and his disregard for the National Assembly in private, while being physically worn out from working twelve-hour days as De Gaulle's errand boy. Debré pushed for early parliamentary elections following De Gaulle's resounding victory in the national referendum supporting the cease-fire and peace deal with the Algerian F.L.N. His argument was that the likelihood of a Gaullist victory was at its highest point right now but would gradually decrease in the months to come as the country dealt with sensitive problems like the rights of Algerian Muslim natives, religious differences, salaries and pricing, the European political organization, nuclear policy, and, most importantly of all, the decision to give money to surviving families directly affected by the Algeria War.[/sub]
[sub]De Gaulle was dissatisfied with the referendum's high abstention rate21.2% of the electorateas well as the sheer quantity of defective ballotsmany of which were purposefully tampered with to imply qualified opposition to De Gaulle's demand for expanded personal power. To Premier Debré, he yelled, "This country is limp. This referendum is unyielding and unconvincing." Debré, loyal as ever, submitted his resignation when De Gaulle decided to delay the legislative elections since it appeared that his usefulness had come to an end. Debré was hastened to pack his belongings and vacate the Hôtel Matignon in order to avoid bumping shoulders with his successor on the way out. All attention was now seemingly on De Gaulle's newly appointed protégé. In fact the French populace was so transfixed on Georges Pompidou that a small explosion at a café in Algiers, set off by F.L.N. sympathizers failed to garner any real sort of attention at all.[/sub]
[sub]Premier Georges Pompidou is a former educator from central France's rugged Auvergne area. After World War II, he worked as a member of De Gaulle's civilian staff, helping the general write his memoirs, and has known the general for a very long time. Pompidou, a tall, substantial thinker with bushy eyebrows and a face with prominent features, began working for Rothschild Frères in 1954 and quickly advanced to the position of general director. Pompidou remained stoic when Debré was feeling emotional and was prone to drawing general conclusions when Debré was concerned with specifics. Pompidou has been referred to as having "the same view of France and the same view of De Gaulle's destiny as De Gaulle himself." His selection is largely seen as a sign that De Gaulle wants even more control over the country's affairs.[/sub]
[sub]In reality, President Charles de Gaulle believes that a referendum is the "clearest, frankest, and most democratic practice there is" for governing France. It is evolving into a French tradition. The President could choose the necessity, timing, and wording of any plebiscite, which was another benefit. Voters in France went to the polls this week to cast ballots on two related issues: 1) support for De Gaulle's peace accord with the defunct Algerian F.L.N., and 2) authorization for De Gaulle to take any "necessary" action with regard to Algeria or any of the overseas departments of France.[/sub]
[sub]Papers with the pre-stamped "yes" and "no" responses were given to each voter for simple insertion into the closest ballot box. Conservatives, Centrists, and even the majority of Socialists pushed for a yes. Only the most ardent anti-Algerie Franqaise activists advocated for a rejection. On the night of the referendum, De Gaulle confidently announced on national television that each "yes" vote would be a personal endorsement for "Le Grand Charles," which made the decision even simpler. |[/sub]
[list]______[/list]
[list][list][pre]VIVE LA RÉPUBLIQUE!
VIVE LA FRANCE!
VIVE LEMPIRE![/pre][/list][/list]
[list][spoiler=[sub]𝐄𝐌𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐎𝐍𝐈𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐒𝐌
𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐎𝐅 𝐋𝐈𝐁𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐘[/sub]]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Holy Vatican City States, Nileia, New Provenance, Monaco-, Andorra-, Kewtpuff, Ma-Li
[list][pre]April, 1962 | Gordon View Hotel, Nimule, Equatoria Province, The Republic Of Sudan[/pre]
IDI AMIN AND GAAFAR NIMIERY, THE BEGINNING OF A TERRIBLE DESTINY (Pt. 1)[/list]
Two months have just passed since the Colonial Government of Idi Amin had sent him into Sudan, to sabotage the Nilotic Advancement Fronts (NAF) smuggling of illegal weapons across the border into Uganda. After three months of gathering intelligence, the NAF smugglers were set to meet at a hotel in town known as the Gordon View. On the other side of town, at the early break of dawn, a single notable individual was about ready to start his 103rd day in Nimule, where he had spent the last three months gathering information for the Security Intelligence and Response Agency to investigate the weapons smugglers, as by direct order of the President. The SIRA agent dispatched to the town was a little more than a Rookie, he had graduated from the Omdurman War College in 1952, and shortly after began his career with the Army in 53. With the army proving no use in the social or career mobility he strived for, he would join the SIRA in 1958, where he was tasked with gathering information and intelligence on public support for the Republican referendum that abandoned the monarchy the year after.
This agent was Gaafar Muhammad Nimeiry, now four years on the job and already beginning his second intelligence mission, the last one involved solving a kidnapping case for a wealthy English family back in Khartoum. He had felt this new task was rather a demotion, Nimule was to him, a backwater crap hole, a forgotten dirt town on the Sudanese frontier overshadowed by the economic prosperity of Juba to the north, and on top of that, the Sudanese equatoria region was under a constant cover of rain this time of year, always, making the roads here muddy and dirty, which disturbed Nimeiry need to maintain a clean suit throughout the day.
Later that day Nimeiry would also find himself following the clues to the Gordon View Hotel as well. While scouting the entrance of the hotel from across the street, he had identified a certain politician in the Equatoria Provincial Legislature, Joseph Oduho Haworu, who was a representative of the Ikwoto District, several kilometers east of Nimule. Given that Representative Oduho was neither in the provincial capital of Juba or in Ikwoto, agent Nimeiry would immediately suspect his intentions in this border town, and sure enough, his speculations would be confirmed, after having covertly followed the man a few blocks down to a meeting between Oduho and an unknown man of a Ugandan accent. Oduho and the man would walk together a few kilometers further west while being tailed by Agent Nimeiry.
At the same time, investigator Amin whilst on his way to the hotel, had recognized the Ugandan man walking with Oduho, he had seen the man right behind independence activist Milton Obote at a rally of his in Lira, a few months back in December. This prompted Amin to start following from a distance, unaware that Nimiery had noticed he was also following the two men, making Nimiery suspicious of the large shaped Idi Amin, who he had seen around a number of times in the last month.
After a while, Oduho and the Ugandan arrived at the river shore next a long boat with a tarp covering the top, as Oduho uncovers it, he reveals a crate of WW2 era grenades, ammunition, and bullets, showing it to the Ugandan. Agent Nimeiry would notice that the large man, Idi Amin, had disappeared, but would quickly determine that representative Oduho and the Ugandan stranger were the suspects he had been looking for in the illegal weapons smuggling operations.
As Nimiery got closer, slowly sneaking behind the bushes and massive leaves just a few steps from the shore, he backed up against a tree, he lifted his pistol to make sure he had enough bullets in the mag, clicking it back in and preparing to make his move right at that very instant, aiming his weapons up at the two suspects despite the threat of them being armed and hostile.
[list]Agent Nimiery :|HOLD IT RIGHT THERE, SIRA, HANDS WHERE I CAN SEE THEM![/list]
Nimeiry shouted at the two men as he emerged from the tree line, his gun aimed right on the head of the Ugandan, heart beating and sweat dripping, calculating all the possibilities with the majority concluding that he mightve just put himself at deaths door, only to find a few minutes later that his life and destiny would be spared.
The Ugandan turned around without delay, pulling out his pistol and quickly firing off a number of shots at the general direction of the man yelling, Representative Oduho who had his hands up for a fraction of a second would utilize this small opportunity to make a run for it towards the tree line, leaving the Ugandan in the dust. Meanwhile Nimiery found himself on the floor, having been pushed into the ground right at the moment before the bullets started flying above him, he covered his ears to the sound of bullets whizzing past, one after the other and then TAKH! a gun fired off next to him followed by the sound of a thud.
As Nimiery was helped off the ground by the large man Idi Amin, who effortlessly lifted him by the arm, startling the Agent, but nevertheless he was frozen, looking at the body of the strange Ugandan man laying on the floor, who had a small waft of smoke emerging from his skull, the man was shot dead. As Idi amin settled Nimiery on his two feet, he noticed that he was frozen. Idi knew he was a member of the SIRA, and having him dead wouldve complicated his investigation and possibly made things worse for the colonial government should have the events of the shootout gone back to him. saving him was saving himself.
[list]Idi Amin :|I thought you SIRA men were supposed to be tough, yet here you are freezing at the face of a gun almost getting yourself killed, better quit before you make things complicated for your superiors[/list]
Idi stared at the boat full of guns for a minute and gave it some thought before he walked towards the boat, leaving Nimery standing there still somewhat in shock but acknowledging the words of Idi Amin, yet unable to thank him for saving his life. Nimiery would quickly snap back into reality after he heard the sound of a boat engine rumbling, he looked to his right to see that Idi Amin had set the boat onto the water and was now onboard it, sailing it into White Nile heading south.
[list]Agent Nimiery :|HEY STOP! WHAT ARE YOU DOING?![/list]
[list]Idi Amin:|I'M CREATING A NEW DESTINY FOR ME MISTER AGENT! CONSIDER IT YOUR PAY BACK!![/list]
The two men shouted over the sounds of the engine, as the distances between them increased. Nimiery panicked, he had just found a river boat full of weapons and it was now getting away from him, this could cost him his job at the SIRA. But the agent had one insurance policy, the photographic evidence that showed representative Joseph Oduho and his relationship with the now dead Ugandan man by the river shore. By then the local law officer had shown up at the scene investigating the gun fire reports, to which hed find Agent Nimiery standing above the dead man, to whom the agent would not claim responsibility for his death, and strangely he did not pin it on Idi Amin, who after all, escaped with a boat load of weapons that Nimiery was determined to keep that information hidden. This only left one person who could be held responsible for the death of the Ugandan, Joseph Oduho.
[list]AL-NASRU LENA!
AL-NASRU LE SUDAN![/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Ma-Li
[list]April 1962
[sub]The Story of Scholl[/sub][/list]
[pre]E I N I G K E I T U N D R E C H T U N D F R E I H E I T[/pre]
SCHOLL's SHIFT
[sub]BONN, THE FEDERAL CAPITAL, New Provenance - AFTERNOON[/sub]
| In the 1961 FEDERAL ELECTIONS, the political polarization towards the center-right Christian Democratic Union (Kurt Georg Kiesinger) and the center-left Social Democratic Party (Willy Brandt) led to the voting out of the five Independent Bundestag deputies whose seats had remained non-affiliated since the constituencies were established with federal independence in 1949. Two of these seats were picked up by the CDU, two by the SPD, and one by the FDP. The most curious case, however, remains that of the influential independent, Sophie Scholl. The resistance hero who led the White Lotus Movement during the Volkist era to resist against the autocratic government, Scholl holds considerable influence, especially as the deputy chair of the Women's Caucus in the Bundestag. In the 1961 elections, she joined the Social Democratic Party, though she received overtures from the German Democrats of Reinhold Meier. |
| As one of the most powerful voices of the Women's Caucus in the Bundestag, Scholl has played a significant role in the social actions undertaken by the German government, helping author bills prohibiting pay discrimination by gender (1958), mandating equal treatment of female students in schools (1953), and empowering women to undertake more civil jobs by enhancing civil service exam accessibility (1960). Scholl sits on the Committee for Defense, Committee for Social Welfare and Action, Committee for Finance and Budget, and the Committee for Integrity. |
| Scholl in the Fifties developed a strong working relationship with Annemarie Regner, a Bundestag deputy for the Social Democrats, and the chairwoman of the Women's Caucus. Both regularly co-sponsored the same legislation in the Bundestag and were strong social activists. As the civil rights movement gripped the United States (Paramountica) under President John F. Kennedy, Scholl, Regner and other social activists in Germany were gaining influence and strength especially amongst the rising corps of progressive-leaning college students. When Willy Brandt took power as the SPD's candidate for chancellor in the 1961 elections, Scholl drifted closer to the SPD, but also established strong partnerships with the Democrats and the Free Democrats. She was most skeptical of the Christian Democrats, especially being vocal about Kurt Georg Kiesinger's alleged Volkist history.|
| When she ran for re-election for her seat, Scholl announced her intention to run as an Independent caucusing with the Social Democrats. After winning with 76.4% of the vote, a normal margin for her campaign, Scholl took her seat as a member of the Social Democratic Caucus for the first time. She was welcomed enthusiastically by Regner, now a rising star in an SPD seeking to garner support from liberal-leaning college voters, and by Brandt himself, who chaired the first Caucus meeting. |
| Scholl, now 41, is also reportedly in discussions with other members of the Bundestag from all four parties, the Chancellor included, for the formation of a "Youth Alliance for Germany" - a cross-party caucus dedicated to representing the collective interests of young and college voters, who are forming an ever-increasing size of the German electorate. In the meanwhile, Scholl takes her seat on the Committee of Defense as one of the co-chairs, and now chairs the Committee for Social Welfare and Action, bringing her greater publicity and public focus than ever as she continues to dismiss presidential speculations. |
| Since the rise of Gloria Banza as Zaire's Matriarch (Paseo), speculation about the possibility of a female leader for Germany - even one symbolic in role - continued to make its rounds. On the Continent, Germany was one of the most stable and politically progressive. While France grapples with the end of their Algerian War, Germany has remained largely politically stable, and economic indicators continue to show the country leagues ahead of many countries around the world. The German social welfare system is strong and well-funded despite efforts by the CDU to cut down on government spending, and the new SPD-FDP government is only expected to enact more changes to bring about greater social equality than ever in the country. However, Scholl has - for now - dismissed presidential speculation, stating that the country already had a "swathe of other potential candidates". |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Ma-Li
APRIL, 1962
[sub]Flames of Revolution[/sub][/list]
Resign and Revolution[/list][/list]
[pre]What had occurred over the past 3 months was nothing short of a complete breakdown in national stability, control and democracy across Nigeria. After the NRF had managed to take over the province of Mid-Western Nigeria after the government's forced withdrawal in January, deposing its democratically-elected government and imposing an NRF-aligned leadership of a combined Action-Party and NRF leadership. Following this, Prime Minister Belawu would impose martial law across Northern Nigeria and sought to finally take on the NRF directly. Denouncing their leadership, the Prime Minister announced that over 10,000 troops, either from local militia, regional forces or directly from the government themselves, would be placed on high alert on the regional borders of Eastern, Western and Mid-Western Nigeria, currently under the occupation of NRF-backed militia's. This deployment caused the NRF to similarly deploy 12,000 members of the United Nigerian Revolutionary Front (UNRF) - having previously relied on sister groups and NRF-aligned militant organisations as their primary military force. While since November 1961, the government and the NRF have remained only hostile and clashes only occurred in irregular patrols by both forces, but to late January 1962, Nigeria was on the brink of a civil war.[/pre]
[pre]Following this mass deployment of forces, NRF forces committed a final siege upon the city of Lagos, the regional capital of Western Nigeria and a major economic base for Nigeria, having contested the city for months on end. The attack was brutal and saw over 900 soldiers to both sides, which included the Lagos City Militia and various government forces, but eventually, the city was taken over by the NRF by the 9th February 1962 and saw the Chairman of the NRF's loyal disciple, Francis Olwugu, placed as the cities interim Mayor and General of Lagos City Militia. A blow to the government's attempt to restore order to Nigeria, the NRF would then turn their focus towards a full-blown military offensive, and while they had a larger force, government-aligned troops had more advanced technology, and if the offensive failed to come through, could cost the revolutionary group not just their ultimate goal of mass salvation and revolution, but could see a complete reversal upon themselves. To mid-February, Prime Minister Belawu would aim to counter efforts to spark uprisings in Northern Nigeria, now the de-facto region of the Republic of Nigeria, with local police quelling any pro-NRF uprising. Coming mostly from towns and cities, the most effective of the 15-day period of uprisings occurred in the city of Kano, a major economic outlet to the region, which saw thousands of pro-NRF protesters occupy the Regional Council of Kano, as well as attempts to occupy the Kano Police Commissioner's office, and while unsuccessful in their goal to hold the cities political offices to ransom, was a clear indication that there was wide support in Northern Nigeria and that the government needed to not only defeat the NRF on the battlefield but on the streets of towns and cities up and down North Nigeria.[/pre]
[pre]Sparks finally ignited into a revolutionary flame, when NRF troops crossed the regional border and began their 12,000-manned offensive North. Citing the partial success of the 15-day revolution, Chairman Chiemeka Ijeawele called for the "Workers of Nigeria to rise up against the oppressors and bring victory to yourself, to your family and to the people of Nigeria!". Clashes occurred not far from the border, and towns nearby to the regional borderline became zones of warfare and chaos. Rural areas became ground zero for the operation, as troops on both sides clashed on a mass level. Come to the start of March, and it has just been around 2 weeks of warfare, and thousands have already been wounded. While little had changed in occupation, the feeling amongst the masses was of optimism. While government forces had managed by mid-March to hold off most NRF forces, there was growing thought that while the NRF as a militant force may not see victory, they could see victory in a mass revolt to the North. However, the Prime Minister directed his full attention towards preventing an NRF breakthrough, despite calls from his ministers to divert towards potential revolts in major cities, including the capital of Northern Nigeria and the de-facto capital of Nigeria, Kaduna. Come late March, the NRF affiliate group, the National Movement for Nigerian Revolution (NMNR) would organise several mass anti-war protests, set to be disguised as such as a mass revolt on an industrial scale. The majority of the protests would occur in Kaduna and Ijeawele focused his resources, or what was left of them, towards the mass movement in the capital.[/pre]
[pre]The uprising was a success and saw Kaduna's city council building quickly taken over by armed protesters clearly loyal to the NMNR, with hundreds of local police struggling to contain the masses. Over the 6-day period, which was approaching April, the group managed to take over key government buildings as well as some economic structures, including the Nigerian Central Bank. The government had been stunned, and many in his cabinet and within the government would look to a new figure to lead Nigeria. With a lack of confidence in PM Belawu, he would resign just a few days after the revolt, which still remained in full flux due to the disorganised police militia's failure to gain control of NMNR-occupied areas. While the Northern Offensive from the NRF applied direct pressure upon the government, it allowed the NRF-aligned groups in the Northern Region to revolt and rise up in government strongholds and plague any attempts at a counter-attack by the federal government. With a resignation, an interim government was set up to continue the war effort, as Nigeria descends into a chaotic, bloody and anarchic revolution, pushed on by a radical mass movement.[/pre]
[pre]Is this the end of Nigerian Democracy? Is this the start of a new era for Nigeria?[/pre]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Ma-Li
[list][list]APRIL 1962
[sub]Sarahs Luxury Life[/sub][/list]
[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]
[list][sub][pre]Hail, precious banner of hope!
Hail, august symbol of peace!
Thy noble presence to our minds
The greatness of our motherland does bring.[/pre][/sub][/list]
BUCKINGHAM PALACE
[sub]LONDON, Great Britain Gb AFTERNOON[/sub]
| Days before traveling to London at the invitation of QUEEN ELIZABETH II, Brazils President SARAH KUBITSCHEK called a British designer to the presidential palace and asked her to bring the most popular dress in London, regardless of the price (the dress cost the Brazilian treasury around $30,000). Faced with a debt-ridden Brazil, rumors circulate in Brasília that the total expenditure on dresses in the first months of her government was $80,000. To quell this rumor, she said that she spends less than her predecessors, but that didnt help, the left-wing press harshly criticized her luxurious lifestyle. On the day of the trip to London, at Brasília Airport, SARAH got out of her dark blue VW Beetle and walked to the presidential plane, SARAH did not want to answer questions from journalists who were nearby. It wont be SARAHs first time in London, as she already traveled with her husband when she was First Lady of Brazil (1956-61), but it will be her first time as Brazils head of state. |
[list]| SARAH KUBITSCHEK, [sub]President of the Republic[/sub] | This trip needs to be a success, I spent a lot of money on this dress.[/list]
| Finally, the Brazilian presidents plane landed at London Airport, SARAH and her husband was welcomed by 68-year-old British Prime Minister HAROLD MACMILLAN and Foreign Secretary ALEC DOUGLAS-HOME. Then SARAH got into a car that took her to a hotel, where she would prepare for her meeting with Her Majesty. After changing into her $30,000 dress, she would now be escorted by some security guards to the Royal Palace. In front of the hotel were some journalists, SARAH quickly got into the car. When the car passed through the gates of Buckingham Palace, SARAH started to get nervous, but her husband who was at her side took her hand. |
[list]| ELIZABETH II, [sub]H.R.H. The Queen[/sub] | Welcome to London, Madam President.[/list]
| The Brazilian President shook hands with Her Royal Majesty QUEEN ELIZABETH II and PRINCE PHILIP, Duke of Edinburgh, then the Queen and the President of Brazil entered the palace. SARAH was impressed with the artwork and antique furniture, the architecture of Buckingham Palace is similar to Catete Palace, the former seat of government in Rio. A few hours later, SARAH and her husband would get into their car and drive to 10 Downing Street, where they would meet the British Prime Minister for talks related to trade between the two nations and other matters. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Ma-Li, Newauroria
April 1962
A Grand Bridge for Auckland
Auckland is considered the largest city of New Zealand. Having a population of 471,000 people. Ever since 1860's farmers on the North Shore have wanted a quick way to travel to Auckland to go the city market. A plan called for a wooden bridge wide enough for the passage of two carriages. However such plans were abandoned because of the rural population of the north shore and the cost of building such a bridge. Instead a ferry was established to connect the city of Auckland to the north shore. Fast forward to the ambitious 1920's and a new plan for a bridge was seen by the city north shore and Auckland councils. The new plan called for a grand bridge to cross Auckland Harbor. A bridge similar to the Sydney Harbor Bridge was envisioned. However, the plan was abandoned in the 1930's with the arrival of the Great Depression.
With the start of World War 2, the industrialization of the North Shore would begin. In the aftermath of WW2 the suburbanization of the areas surrounding Auckland would occur. The North Shore would see strong growth. In order to encourage greater growth, the Auckland Area would approve the construction of a grand bridge. A bridge similar to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Fransico, California. Such a bridge would be constructed between 1959 and 1962. The bridge would have the ability to carry 4 lanes in each direction in addition to walkways for pedestrians and bicyclists. The underneath section will carry trains. In order to connect the north shore to the rest of the Auckland Area's rail network. And to connect Auckland to the Northland region via rail. And thus connect Northland to the rest of the country's rail network.
The bridge opened to traffic in March 1962. Rail Services has been extended to its new northern terminus on the North Shore. While work on a railway network for the Northland Region will be under construction for the next 4 to 5 years. The hope is to open the new network to service in 1969 or 1970. Meanwhile, the new bridge is seeing great traffic and rail usage. With plans to extend State Hiighway 1 and the Northern Motorway to the Northland- Auckland Region Border. The bridge will be tolled at 1 pound per one way trip across the bridge.
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Newauroria
The 1962 Gambian Election: Pro-Malian Parties Sweep, Unification on the Horizon?
May 1962
In the largest political upset in the small countries history, The African Regroupment Party - The Gambia, has swept up 25 of the available 40 seats in the Gambian legislature. In opposition the Peoples Progressive Party has managed to secure 8 seats, while in third the United Party has only 7 seats.
The election itself was fraught with difficulties. Violence between members of the United Party and Peoples Progressive Party was exceptionally high, with local police forced to put down clashes between protestors and counter protestors in Banjul. Analysts have been quick to place blame upon the ARP itself. As the party continued to sway moderate supporters, the United Party and Peoples Progressive Party became dominated by their ethnic nationalistic, and extremist wings of their parties. Nonetheless, this merely reenforced the ARPs victory, as more people, including tribal chiefs, flocked away from the violence of the two opposition parties.
Sheriff Dibba was named the second Prime Minister of The Gambia, begrudgingly by the newly appointed Governor-General John Warburton Paul.
In his first weeks as Prime Minister, Dibba would announce his plans to pursue immediate independence from the British Empire, and enter into a union with the Federation of Mali.
Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, and Governor General Sir John Warburton Paul. Despite the best attempts by radicals in the opposition, and those who wish to violently influence the 1962 election, democracy has prevailed. The people of The Gambia have not only voted for a stable and peaceful governance, but they have voted for our mandate. It is with this mandate we have promised our people, the immediate repatriation of independence to The Gambia, and the unification of the The Gambia to the Federation of Mali.
Only time will tell if the United Kingdom will let this state of affairs go forward; however, most British officials have in the past expressed the inevitability of The Gambia rejoining Senegal, and now Mali.
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Brazil Toucan, Newauroria
Post by Edgy Skeleton Meme Land suppressed by Paramountica.
i love meme
April 21, 1962
[sub]Newauroria EVENING[/sub]
v
|
Headline: Great Northern Railway Progress Report: A Landmark Journey Towards Transforming Northern Transportation
Byline: April 21, 1962, Vancouver
Introduction:
Embarking on an unprecedented transformation of Northern Canada's transportation landscape, the Great Northern Railway project is marching forward with resolute determination. As the wheels of progress turn, the project has achieved an impressive milestone of 15% completion. With the completion of the Vancouver-to-Edmonton portion of Phase 1, the project takes a step closer to its visionary goal of connecting key cities in the Northern provinces. This comprehensive report delves into the achievements, challenges, and promising journeys that lie ahead.
In-depth Report:
A Testament to Collaborative Effort:
The Great Northern Railway project stands as a testament to the power of collective endeavor. With unwavering dedication, the project has accomplished a significant feat, marking a remarkable 15% completion. The tireless work of the teams involved, spanning across borders, highlights the commitment to a shared vision of enhancing Northern Canada's transportation infrastructure.
Phase 1 Triumph:
The successful completion of the Vancouver-to-Edmonton portion of Phase 1 resonates as a groundbreaking achievement. This accomplishment signifies more than just tracks and stations; it signals a new era of connectivity and accessibility for these cities. By enabling smoother movement of goods and people, this phase sets a promising precedent for the entire project.
Beyond the Midway Point:
As construction advances, the halfway milestone between Edmonton and Saskatoon has been crossed. This pivotal juncture illustrates not only physical progress but also the spirit of determination and resilience that propels the project forward. Each step inches the region closer to redefining the concept of transportation and connectivity.
Anticipating a Festive Triumph:
With the current pace of advancement, the forthcoming completion of Phase 1 is anticipated to coincide with the holiday season. This imminent accomplishment will undoubtedly resonate as a gift to the nation, forging an intricate link between Vancouver and Winnipeg. The prospect of enhanced accessibility and interaction between communities along the route is indeed a reason to celebrate.
Navigating Challenges with Tenacity:
While progress is steadfast, challenges remain an intrinsic part of any monumental undertaking. Weather fluctuations, logistical complexities, and unforeseen hurdles can momentarily impede progress. However, the resolve of the teams involved remains unshaken. Through ingenious problem-solving and sheer determination, challenges are transformed into stepping stones to success.
A Vision Transcending Tracks:
The Great Northern Railway project transcends the mere laying of tracks; it embodies the spirit of collaboration, innovation, and a shared vision. By redefining the transportation landscape of Northern Canada, the project holds the promise of improved accessibility, catalyzing economic growth, and a more connected and vibrant region.
Conclusion:
As the wheels of the Great Northern Railway turn, they etch a story of determination, unity, and progress onto the tapestry of Canadian history. The completion of the Vancouver-to-Edmonton stretch and the resolute advancement toward the Edmonton-to-Saskatoon midpoint mirrors the dedication of the teams involved. With Phase 1's expected culmination during the holiday season, the project not only redefines transportation but also ushers in a new era of connectivity for the Northern provinces. The Great Northern Railway's journey is a testament to the possibilities that arise when nations collaborate towards a shared goal of enhancing their people's lives and prospects.
|
[spoiler=[sub]Economy[/sub]
RAILWAY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
La Presse Porto-Novienne
[list]
American companies to invest in the Port of Cotonou, kickstarting U.S-Dahomey economic ties
[pre]After a lenghty period of review, the "Contractual Investigation Committee" has announced the anulling of several contracts, prominent amongst them previous contracts for the construction of the port of Cotonou. Leading to the contract for the port being offered internationally before being snapped up by American construction companies. Included in the contract was a few clauses that indicated more 'fairness' according to the CIC, mainly joint-cooperation with local construction companies, and majority ownership of the port to Dahomey.
With this in mind, the government announced recently the creation of the Port Autonome de Cotonou (PAC) company with an initial capital of 550 million CFA Franc. The PAC will maintain majority ownership of the port with a 68% stake, with the rest being given to the American enterprises whom have taken on the contract of building the port. Port Autonome de Cotonou will also take on aiding construction work on the port, having already hired dozens of engineers and construction work to serve as manual labour on the port.
Thanks to this initiative, Cotonou which is suffering from chronic unemployment has announced that it projects to record a 3% decrease in unemployment rate across the coming weeks as the new enterprise begins to increase its workforce. As has become the trend across newly created State-Owned Enterprises, the Port Autonome de Cotonou company will be overseen by a military officer, Maj. Pierre Amadou.
As the majority of the work has been done on the port, an estimated roadmap plans to finish construction by 1964, with the 400,000m2 port planned to have a capacity of 400,000 tons and serve not only Dahomey but the landlocked Niger and Azwad, as well as Togo which lacks a large capacity port. The port has been called the 'lifeline' of Dahomey owing to its projected massive scale increase in Dahomey's revenue thanks to import and export taxes, positioning it as a trading hub for West Africa, and contributing to the national GNP.[/pre]
_____________________
Dahomey, Soviet Union conclude positive talks and sign various bilateral contracts
[pre]In what has been described by many as positive talks between Dahomean and Soviet economic officials, Dahomey has managed to sign several deals of importance with the Eastern superpower, the Soviet Union. Most of the deals have been economic in nature, though some have included cultural contracts as well. One of the more prominent dealings out of the talks have been a pledge by the Soviet Union to grant Dahomey foreign grants worth the equivalent of 5 billion Francs, or about US$ 20 million. This would be equal to almost half of the projected state expenditures for 1963. This would allow for Dahomey to no longer operate on a deficit, or alternatively pursue a larger state budget at the expense of continued deficit.
Another prominent deal has been a 'commodity-for-commodity' bilateral trade deal which will see Dahomey export cotton, coffee, and tobacco in exchange for agricultural equipment, fertilizer, and heavy machinery. With a view towards agricultural modernization, the import of advanced equipment will allow for better cultivation at lesser costs, thus increasing government exports in the future and its revenues, while allowing for greater yield per acre of land.
Other areas also saw Dahomey announcing that it will import various Soviet movies to be shown in cinemas in Cotonou. With the most prominent movies currently being shown only being French and U.A.R imported movies. There was also plans for future warmer relations in accordance with the Dahomean government plans to expand its foreign policy position.[/pre]
[/list]
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[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Arcanda, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
[list][list][list][pre]RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE
FRENCH BUREAUCRACY
MINISTÈRE DE LINTÉRIEUR[/pre][/list]
______
MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR: DE GAULLE'S RULING UNION FOR A NEW REPUBLIC PARTY TAKES ON A NEW LOOK AS THE FRENCH SOCIAL PARTY
[sub]VTH REPUBLIC | PARIS, MAY 1962[/sub][/list]
[sub]| HELM OF LIBERTÉ, MINISTÈRE DE LINTÉRIEUR - | Just a few short weeks ago, the French people voted in the referendum which gave President Charles de Gaulle the ultimate authority he desired in order to carryout the agenda of the Vth Republic and his government. With Premier Georges Pompidou at the helm of that government, it had become clear that De Gaulle's UNR (Union for a New Republic) party needed revamping in order to secure the governments new agenda. Thus De Gaulle and Pompidou together set out to reorganize their party which would reshape French politics entirely.[/sub]
[sub]The UNR would take on a new name altogether, renaming themselves the French Social Party (Parti Social Français) or PSF. Premier Pompidou envisioned the PSF as the more explicitly-political successor of the Union for a New Republic. It espoused the political goals elaborated by De Gaulle such as social Catholic corporatism, the implementation of paid time off ("congés payés") and a minimum wage, increasing the level of women's suffrage, and changes to legislative process. The party's platform would expand on these ideas by supporting "the association of capital and labor," a cliché of French conservatism, and presidential-style reform of France's political institutions to increase the stability and authority of the government. The French Social Party would inherit the large popular base of the UNR as well as the support of much of France's predominantly Catholic population. The Roman Catholic Church itself would find the PSF's strong adherence to the Concordat of 1801 to be extremely satisfying. Despite the Algerian Muslim population's guaranteed freedom to practice their faith unhindered, most of them feared harassment from the O.A.S. which had become nothing less than a subsidized paramilitary wing of the French government, ensuring complete control and loyalty to the French government in Algeria.[/sub]
[sub]The PSF would also embrace the idea of hardline anti-communism, moving to ban any sort of association with the ideals of communism and mirroring the methods of former U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy to rout out Soviet and Eastern Bloc sympathizers. French Social Party members within the European Community structure would promote their party's agenda when talks regarding a possible EEC-Eastern Bloc agreement are brought up. Per De Gaulle's request, the PSF would maintain that the advancement and success of the NATO alliance which remains headquartered in Paris is still of the utmost importance. Therefor the PSF would urge the French military industrial complex and weapon's manufacturers to focus on designing and engineering armaments that would place France at the forefront of the Cold War alongside its U.S. partner and ally. Perhaps one of De Gaulle's largest goals was making France itself completely energy independent and helping Western Europe wean itself off of Soviet provided energy resources, stating: "We can never hope to defeat the Soviet menace if Europe continues to buy oil, coal, and other resources from them." The PSF thus places an emphasis on expanding France's oil & natural gas output, increasing nuclear energy production, and doubling the size of France's steel and coal mining industries among others.[/sub]
[sub]Premier Georges Pompidou remains soft on the subject of the "French Community", noting his past close friendship with Léopold Senghor, and his desire to maintain good relations with the newly independent former French colonies in Africa. Despite Pompidou's personal reservations, the PSF maintains the idea of pushing for cooperation and financial assistance, but without the traditional paternalism. That being said the French Social Party remains completely intolerable towards the idea of assisting former French colonies which pander to both the West and the East, claiming that "former French colonies playing both sides of the table is not in the best interest of the nation..." and therefor France will not be obliged to assist or cooperate with former colonies practicing these methods in any way. Critics of this policy have argued that the PSF is merely still trying to maintain France's hegemony over much of Africa, however a government spokesperson iterated that "this policy is in effect not just for former colonies which still require support from the French government, but all nations around the globe which seek to play both sides of the field." Wherever French interests and investments are lost will quickly be made up by striking more lucrative and promising agreements with French allies on other continents. [/sub]
[sub]President Charles de Gaulle believes that his government and his new party platform which echoes the past of the Napoleonic Era, is the only way France can remain stable in terms of governance, which is something France has not experienced since adopting it's strongly regarded democratic principles in 1792. De Gaulle has gone on to state publicly that "France is one of the primary successors of the Roman Republic, and thus we owe it to ourselves as it is our destiny to become a fledging powerhouse of social democracy, a flag bearer of republicanism, and a beacon of French honour, pride, and glorious determination." It can safely be said without a hint of doubt that De Gaulle's renewed hope and agenda for France has rekindled the flame of the French Republic and its people whom are still basking in the victory of the Algerian War. |[/sub]
[list]______[/list]
[list][list][pre]VIVE LA RÉPUBLIQUE!
VIVE LA FRANCE!
VIVE LEMPIRE![/pre][/list][/list]
[list][spoiler=[sub]𝐄𝐌𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐎𝐍𝐈𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐒𝐌
𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐎𝐅 𝐋𝐈𝐁𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐘[/sub]]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Holy Vatican City States, Batallon De Dignidad, New Provenance, Monaco-, Andorra-, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
[list][pre]T H E S L O V E N E R E P U B L I C S L O V E N S K A R E P U B L I K A[/pre][/list]
APPRENTICESHIPS SPIKE AS THE NEW SLOVENES APPROACH MATURITY, PROMPTING FINAL PUSH IN POST-WAR INDUSTRIALIZATION
[list][sup]INTO CORPORATE ARMS
MAY 1962[/sup][/list]
The baby boom was almost ready to bear its fruits. A surge in birth rates following the Second World War was not only characteristic of several post-war countries, but also the newborn Slovene Republic. The novi Slovenci (new Slovenes) had epitomized a considerable leap in population, thatas they agedwas increasingly reflected in the countrys Marshall Plan vocational and trade schools. Now firmly in adolescence, the new Slovenes had directly contributed to skyrocketing participation in youth work programs and apprenticeships. Five of Slovenias largest corporationschemical giants Pregelj and Krka, electronics maker Iskra as well as vehicle manufacturers Maera and Puhwent so far as to open in-house academies for interested students, a measure endorsed by a beleaguered Ministry of Education and enshrined as a path to satisfy certain school credits. The Aesthetic League of Carniola, represented by President Boidar Jakac, summarily resented corporate involvement in education but reluctantly accepted it amid budgetary squabbling as a boon to federal funds. Their political capital, already diminished by whispers of rapprochement with Italy, was frail even without the July 1962 elections to consider. Polls were already indicating that their agenda had been approached too hard and fast to gain public acceptance, and the prevailing sentiment was that their sense of policy was too idealistic and unpragmatic.
Nonetheless, intellectuals were quick to critique the creeping influence of corporations in Slovenian public and political life. A loosened grip on state-partnered companies had actually produced an invigorating effect as competition forced more aggressive strategies. This was not universalone state-aided Jesenice smeltery (d.b.a. Čatakova tovarna) shuttered just months after the rollback of government assistance, shedding much of its workforce before selling its facilities to metallurgical firm Trot in early 1962. Still, 1962 in large part saw a flurry of corporate activity as they adjusted to the cutthroat era of lessened government oversight. One editorial in Catholic magazine Dom in svet called corporate intrusion into public life insidious and worldly, while renowned urban planner Črtomir Nagode, known for his medievalistic influence in Slovenia and Italy, questioned the erosion of cities that an overreliance on sprawling corporations could precipitate. Sprawl they would; on the docket for groundbreakings in the coming year are a zinc smelter in Celje, a lead smelter in Sentvid, and a new chemo-plastic plant in Trbovlje.
Arcanda, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
Hello!
Amsterwald, Cascadla
Welcome!
Post by Aghwank suppressed by Paramountica.
is this the expected length of writing?
Post by Coreia- suppressed by Paramountica.
Yes, you don't have to go that far but do tests with a lot of content
Post by Aghwank suppressed by Paramountica.
im probably gonna switch regions then im terrible at writing
anyone know a roleplay region that requires less detail but isnt dumb?
Ladies and gentlemen of the esteemed Board of Commonwealth of Liberty,
Greetings and salutations from The DankerPepe, representing the aspirations and interests of our nation's people. We stand before you today with a profound commitment to the principles of collaboration, cooperation, and mutual growth. Recognizing the interconnectedness of the global community, we humbly seek your guidance and support to guide us towards the betterment of our beloved nation.
Our vision for DankerPepe is one of progress, prosperity, and sustainable development. We believe that through shared knowledge, experiences, and resources, we can overcome challenges and seize opportunities for the collective benefit of all nations. As we embark on this journey, we present the following areas where we seek your invaluable assistance and counsel:
Economic Development: We request guidance in fostering an environment conducive to economic growth, trade expansion, and investment. By sharing best practices, promoting trade agreements, and providing expertise in diverse industries, we aim to strengthen our economy and enhance the livelihoods of our citizens.
Infrastructure and Technology: In our pursuit of modernization, we seek your expertise in developing advanced infrastructure and harnessing emerging technologies. Through knowledge sharing and collaboration, we aim to build a robust technological foundation that can drive innovation, connectivity, and sustainable development.
Education and Skill Development: The empowerment of our citizens is paramount. We solicit your guidance on building a world-class education system and promoting skill development that aligns with the demands of a rapidly evolving job market. By nurturing human capital, we aim to secure a prosperous future for our nation.
Environmental Sustainability: We acknowledge the urgent need to address environmental challenges. With your support, we aspire to adopt sustainable practices, mitigate climate change impacts, and protect our natural resources for generations to come. Your insights on environmental conservation and clean energy solutions would be invaluable.
Healthcare and Well-being: We recognize the significance of a robust healthcare system. Your guidance in enhancing healthcare infrastructure, promoting public health initiatives, and advancing medical research will help us ensure the well-being of our citizens.
Cultural Exchange and Diplomacy: We value cultural diversity and peaceful coexistence. We seek your counsel on fostering international dialogue, promoting cultural exchange, and strengthening diplomatic ties, all of which contribute to global harmony and understanding.
Conflict Resolution and Security: As we strive for stability, your expertise in conflict resolution and security measures is essential. We humbly request guidance on maintaining regional and global peace, as well as addressing threats to national and international security.
Human Rights and Social Equality: Upholding human rights and social equality is of paramount importance. We look to you for guidance on creating inclusive policies, combating discrimination, and promoting social justice within our nation and across the globe.
In conclusion, esteemed representatives, we approach this collaborative endeavor with humility, open minds, and a steadfast commitment to progress. We implore you to share your wisdom, experiences, and insights, as together, we work towards a brighter future for all nations. Your guidance will serve as a cornerstone in our journey towards the betterment of [Your Nation's Name] and the global community at large.
With profound gratitude and unwavering determination,
Representative of The DankerPepe
Basically I am asking you guys, how can I make my nation stonger and better both in a humanitarian way and economically.
Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff
To our fellow countries,
The Commonwealth of New Solanis has reviewed the merits of our region's delegate to the World Assembly (here on and henceforth reffered to as the WA) and is pleased to announce our endorsement of the United States of Paramountica. As some of you may know New Solanis is very serious when it comes to personal freedoms and we believe the USP is treating it's people in a way that reflects what New Solanis wishes to see in all countries. Civil and political rights working with a strong economy.
After a review on the eligibility of the USP was brought to the the senate. A referendum was held with the people to determine if the USP was worthy in the eyes of the solanian people. This vote passed with 86% of the popular vote. Knowing the view of the people on important matters is very important to New Solanis.
As such the people of the Commonwealth of New Solanis is proud to endorse the United States of Paramountica as our delegate to the World Assembly, alongside the politicians and business owners of New Solanis
Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Suicidal Doggies
[list]May 1962
[sub]The 1962 Election[/sub][/list]
[pre]THE 1962 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION[/pre]
| On Monday, May 7, 1962, the first Monday of May, Filipinos trooped to the voting stations to cast their vote in the 1962 presidential elections. For the past eight years, the country has been ruled by President Ramon Magsaysay of the center-right Nacionalista Party, which has also held a Congressional trifecta for much of that time. Under Magsaysay's governance, the Philippine economy ascended to new heights, becoming the second-fastest growing economy in Asia, second only to Japan. Magsaysay's tenure as President has been dubbed the "Golden Age" by historians and he commands great respect even from his party's opposition, the Liberal Party of the Philippines. Under his tenure, social net programs were established and historic investments into public services and rural communities took place. He organized the end to the Communist insurgencies in the Philippines through the budding reporter Ninoy Aquino and the NARRA resettlement program, and empowered Filipino producers by promoting the "Buy Lokal" project, to encourage Filipinos to buy local products. |
| On the foreign policy front, Magsaysay brought the Philippines closer to the United States and the West, which had been the general trend of the country ever since the Korean War raised alarm bells about Communism in Asia. New partnerships were forged with countries across the world, and the Philippines established itself as a strong trading partner of both Western Bloc and non-aligned nation states. With communists, the Philippines had a frostier relationship given Magsaysay's role as the Defense Secretary during the armed stages of the Communist insurgency in the country, but Manila was sure to guarantee 'regular' partnerships at the base level. |
| In 1962, Magsaysay - carrying himself with an approval rating of over 75%, verified by multiple independent news agencies and polling groups - would be barred from running for a third term. The Constitution states that a President may only serve two consecutive four-year terms as commander-in-chief, after which he would be ineligible to run for president. There had been a movement within his own party to encourage him to push for a Constitutional change to allow him to run again, since he would likely carry the election by another landslide like in 1958 and 1954, but Magsaysay personally rejected the possibility, stating that 'a new generation of leadership' must come to lead the country. His Nacionalista Party backed Magsaysay's endorsed candidate, Vice President Camilo Osias, a former Senator who became Magsaysay's second-in-command in the 1958 elections. He presided quietly over his vice presidential duties, but had a knack for securing agreements with the Liberal Party opposition despite the Nacionalista majorities in both chambers. The Liberal Party nominated Elpidio Quirino, the Liberal candidate in the 1954 election who has consistently floated presidential bids to the point of being considered a perennial candidate by some. |
| After the filing of candidacies with the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) in October, the campaign period began in earnest with Osias having been prepared and practically groomed for the presidential campaign for over a year. Polls showed Osias leading Quirino by four points or more, the lowest being a two-point lead and the highest being a massive nine-point lead. It was widely recognized that Osias would not be able to garner the level of support that Magsaysay won in 1958 (63.4% of the vote to 32.8% of the vote for the LP candidate), but it was also acknowledged that Quirino was largely spent material. Osias retained Magsaysay's focus on rural communities, while Quirino appealed to younger voters and to educated Filipinos in the urban areas. Polling showed voter fatigue in the Nacionalista Party in urban areas, but they remained close, with polls indicating that the NP and Osias were only trailing by five points at most in these areas. See, after the 1958 election, Liberal strongholds across the country were practically wiped by Magsaysay's moderate landslide victory. |
| When the election came about, Osias was leading in practically all polls. The presidential debate in February, hosted by the Bolinao Electronics Corporation, better known under its unofficial brand name of "ABS-CBN Broadcasting", however showed Quirino in the lead by two points in terms of who won the debate. While some voters appreciated the meek and calm nature of Osias, many voters were intrigued by Quirino's more bombastic, straightforward politics. Despite this, however, and Quirino reportedly making headways in the northern regions of Luzon, it was widely accepted that the race was done and dusted. Magsaysay's appearances on the campaign trail multiple times essentially cemented Osias as the favorite. |
| When the election results were finally released a day after the polling stations closed, many were in shock. The exit polls had shown Osias garnering 56% of the vote, against 42-43% for Quirino. However, the Liberal candidate outperformed all expectations when the results finally were made public. |
[list][pre]RESULTS OF THE 1962 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, PHILIPPINES
OSIAS, CAMILO - NACIONALISTA (NP) - 3,418,748 votes - 52.94%
QUIRINO, ELPIDIO - LIBERAL (LP) - 3,039,062 votes - 47.06%[/pre][/list]
| While Osias squeaked out a victory with 52.9% of the vote, and over 300,000 more votes than Magsaysay received in his 1958 landslide victory, Quirino had outperformed all expectations, winning 3 million votes and 47% of the vote - just barely losing the election, essentially. It was the closest presidential election in the country's history, with the second-closest being the 1946 elections, where Manuel Quezon carried 54.5% of the vote against 42.0% for the Liberals' Manuel Roxas. The election marked the worst performance for the Nacionalista Party on the national level since the 1954 elections, where Magsaysay garnered 53.1% of the vote to win his first term, against Quirino with 29.4%. Quirino conceded the election results, but praised the strong performance as 'proof that the rumors of a Liberal Party collapse can now be disspelled with certainty' - and indeed, it could. |
| The Liberal Party had made gains in the legislative, putting pressure on the Nacionalista majorities that barely held on in both the House and the Senate, thanks largely to votes coming in from urban regions across the country, which broke hard for Quirino. Some urban centers in the north like Baguio City also broke hard for the Liberal Party, after voting for Magsaysay by landslides of 80% or more in the 1958 elections. The Nacionalista Party had been widely projected to garner enough votes to hopefully finish off the Liberal Party on the presidential level for the foreseeable future, but it appears the center-left party remains on the table to govern in the future. |
| As Camilo Osias takes power as the 4th President of the Republic of the Philippines, not many shifts in major policy is expected, beyond moderation in the foreign policy, and stronger interest by the government in striking multipartisan deals with the opposition Liberal Party. In his victory speech, Osias pledged to be a President for "all Filipinos" regardless of who they voted for. |
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1750179
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Cascadla, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Havistoince
Howdy, I know there is a discord just poppin in for my bi-annual(ish) "I'm Alive" post.
The Waste Land, Terravia, Cascadla, Metropolitan Francais
May 31, 1962
[sub]Newauroria Afternoon[/sub]
v
|
Headline: Canadian Government Bolsters Funding for Canola Project to Drive Agricultural Innovation
Byline: May 31,1962, Ottawa
Introduction: In a significant stride towards advancing agricultural innovation, the Canadian government has announced a substantial increase in funding for the pioneering Canola Project. This initiative, aimed at developing a versatile and nutritious oilseed crop, is set to revolutionize the country's agricultural landscape. The infusion of additional funding underscores Canada's unwavering commitment to driving scientific research and enhancing food production capabilities.
Advancing Agricultural Excellence: The Canola Project, renowned for its potential to yield a high-quality oilseed crop, has gained widespread attention for its promise to transform Canada's agricultural sector. Acknowledging the project's pivotal role, the Canadian government has pledged a significant increase in funding, reaffirming its dedication to agricultural innovation and sustainable food production.
Empowering Research and Development: The expanded funding for the Canola Project will predominantly fuel research and development initiatives. This influx of resources will empower scientists, researchers, and agricultural experts to delve deeper into the genetics, cultivation techniques, and processing methods of the canola plant. The ultimate aim is to unlock its full potential as a versatile and nutritionally rich crop, ultimately benefiting both Canadian farmers and consumers.
Diversification of Agriculture: With the supplementary funding, the Canola Project is poised to expedite the development of enhanced canola varieties that can flourish across a range of climates and soil conditions throughout Canada. This, in turn, will contribute to diversifying agricultural practices and reducing the nation's reliance on conventional crops. The adaptability of canola oil positions it as a valuable asset in promoting healthier diets and catering to evolving consumer preferences.
A Collaborative Endeavour: The Canadian government's decision to augment funding for the Canola Project underscores a collaborative effort involving governmental agencies, agricultural organizations, and research institutions. Through unified efforts, these entities aim to harness the complete potential of canola as a pivotal crop capable of fortifying food security, creating economic prospects, and facilitating a more sustainable agricultural future.
Addressing Global Imperatives: The amplified funding for the Canola Project aligns seamlessly with Canada's pledge to address worldwide challenges in agriculture and food production. In a world marked by growing population demands, discovering innovative and sustainable approaches to nourishment becomes of paramount importance. Canola oil, with its nutritional value and versatile applications, can serve as a pivotal element in effectively confronting these pressing challenges.
Conclusion: The Canadian government's resolve to infuse additional funding into the Canola Project underscores its unswerving commitment to fostering agricultural innovation and addressing food security. This investment not only propels the development of canola oil as a flexible and nourishing crop but also underlines Canada's proactive stance in meeting the changing needs of its populace and the global community. As the Canola Project continues to flourish, its reverberations on Canadian agriculture and the worldwide food industry are poised to be truly transformative.
|
[spoiler=[sub]Economy[/sub]
Canola
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, European Union Eu, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Cascadla, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok
Glad to see your still kicking pal.
Narulthit, Metropolitan Francais
Contracting Help: The Future of the Economy of Mali
1962
As the early days of independence began to fade, and the Malian state began to take shape, the Economic Planning Board contracted the work of nearly a dozen economists. This included free market capitalists, socialists, state capitalists, and Marxist-Leninists. Each economist was given in depth economic, and social data, as well as, an overview of resources, government budget, and education statistics.
Each economist and their team made their own recommendations to the Malian state, for the Economic Planning Board to go over.
Failed Proposal 1: Marxist-Leninists
The Marxist-Leninist proposal would be given by Soviet Economist and former planner, Nikolai Baibakov. Soviet economists planning would center around the villigization of the populace and the transformation of these villages into centrally planned societies, for collective agriculture and industry.
The Soviet proposal would see an emphasis on the collectivization of agriculture, mainly around the new centrally planned and administered villages the government had begun to move the populace to. From here the agricultural base would be centralized into large collective farms. On previously large owned estates the government would step in and create collective state-ran farms.
Industrially, the Soviet planners recommended to begin controlling the investment, prices, and capital goods. Using the State Planning Commission a heavy focus on controlling the means of production, and the production of 5 year plans for the development of the Industrial economy. Of course a reliance of Malis natural resources especially those in the Guinea, to refine and use in the manufacture of heavy industrial goods was emphasized.
Ultimately this plan proved mostly unpopular except among the Marxist-Leninists within the Party of the African Federation. Its inflexibility, reliance on bureaucracy and direct state control of all facets of economic life were considered a slap in the face of traditional African economics.
Failed Proposal 2: Free Market Capitalists:
The free market capitalist proposal would be constructed by Milton Freidman and George Stigler, two American economists whose works would shape much of Western economic policy for decades.
For the free market proposal, generally, it was favored that there would be little to no government intervention in the economy, with large-scale privatizations of state-owned enterprises that did exist. Open hostility to workers protections and trade unions were also noted in the proposal.
Further, they argued for the deregulation of restrictions on businesses, the removal of import and export tariffs, and an open attitude to foreign investment.
While this proposal certainly had some traction among leftover French and wealthy Africans, there were worries among locals, and even the small middle class who saw the complete destruction of all tariffs, workers' protections, and trade unions were widely seen as destructive to the very nature of the lower class of Mali.
Failed Proposal 3: Socialists
Proposal number 3 was by far the most favored so far, personally being initially championed by Mamadou Dia. This was the Yugoslav Plan, presented by Kiro Gligorov, Minister of Finance and the Economy.
The Yugoslav model was largely state-owned and directed as the Soviet model. A key contrast was, while the Soviets directly controlled pricing and capital goods, the Yugoslav model saw only around 80% of its service, and manufacturing industries being state-owned. This meant while the market was still largely controlled by the state, there was still a degree of competition and entrepreneurship to attempt to influence and attempt to make money.
This model also allowed for free agriculture outright rejecting the collectivization seen in Marxist-Leninist states.
Banking as well was largely controlled by the state; however, there have been some noted liberalizations toward private loans and mortgages with competitive rates.
This model caused the most discussion within the Economic Planning Board. Initially, Mamadou Dia had been heavily in favor of the Yugoslav Model, especially as he had hoped for more workers' control and independence. While this was largely true, the sheer size and scope of state control left him feeling dejected. Further worries were raised about how enough state control over the economy could realistically be maintained without deliberately hindering or destroying free enterprise. So, Kiro Gligorov was sent back to Belgrade; however, he developed a relatively friendly rapport with Mamadou Dia during their time together, sharing notes and theories with each other.
Aftermath
After hearing 3 failed proposals the Economic Planning Board would take a break.
Many within the Board were beginning to worry that they may never find a solution. Instead, some believed maybe they would need to create a unique model. The youngest on the EPB, Cheikh Hamidou Kane favored more radical African socialist economics, a decentralized, communal-based economy, promoting autarky and self-reliance. More traditional
economists like Mamoudou Touré believed this to be foolish. Instead, they proposed a revisiting of the free-market capitalist model as a mode of development. Mamadou Dia remained conflicted, wishing to discuss potentially revisiting the Yugoslav Model, while reworking some of the more overbearing state controls.
Nonetheless, they would prepare to hear the final (and unknowingly the winning) proposal, the State Capitalist model by Tang I-Fang a Chinese-born economist.
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Los Estados Unidos De Suramerica, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
A Primer to the Bolivarian Republic of Colombia
Founded in 1819, the Bolivarian Republic of Colombia was the culmination of nearly half a decade of struggle. Inspired by the American Revolutionary War and driven by the interests of the Criollos, the Colombian War of Indepence was a bloody affair and the spark that led to the numerous and equally destructive South American Wars of Independence. Upon expelling Spain, elites within the nascent state of the Republic of Colombia began to fight amongst themselves, bringing to an end nearly a decade of alliances of convenience. The fight between those who sought to establish a federal state and those who wished to unify the country under a unitary system defined the first years of the republic.
The adoption of the Constitution of 1828 and the election of Antonio José de Sucre brought about a temporary halt in the multitude of sociopolitical conflicts that had arisen in the immediate years following the war for independence. While Sucre brought numerous reforms that set the nation on the path of success, his successors would push the republic closer and closer to an inevitable armed conflict.
While many issues contributed to the 1875 Colombian Civil War, the spark that lit the flames was the intensely contested election of that same year. Contested between the powerful Liberal Party and Conservative Party, the close election ultimately concluded with a recount and a victory by the Conservatives led to widespread accusations of fraud. When the Supreme Court certified the election for the Conservative Party, tensions came to a boiling point and subsequent protests turned into riots which in turn descended into battles between militias backed by both sides.
When the civil war concluded in 1878, millions had died and the nation was in ruins. The Conservative Party's prominent position in the post-civil war era brought about numerous changes to the nation, including its dominance over its politics for nearly 25 years. While the party initially worked to rebuild the country and implement reforms, by the final decade of the 19th century the Conservatives had begun to focus on maintaining themselves in power. Its declining popularity at the turn of the 20th century and their increasingly authoritarian attempts to cling to power eventually led to the 1905 Coup D'etat by General Cipriano Castro.
Castro began an era of nearly three decades of military rule. During this era, Colombia languished with a stagnant economy, an impoverished population and an increasingly wealthy upper class concentrated in the capital of Caracas. These conditions led to the eventual overthrow of Castro, who was replaced by his deputy, General Juan Vicente Gómez. Gómez implemented numerous reforms and undertook the first serious efforts to modernize the state. Whilst he retained the corrupt structures of the military-led government, his reforms improved quality of life through the construction of roads, railroads, highways, and mass electrification. These efforts were funded by newly discovered oil deposits which brought millions in revenue to the Colombian state.
The death of General Gómez and his successor's sympathy for those calling for a return to democracy eventually led to radical changes in Colombia. In 1936, General Alberto Enríquez Gallo stepped down and gave way to the country's first democratic election in decades. The 1936 election saw the rise of numerous new parties and the resurfacing of the historically significant Liberal and Conservative parties, though neither was able to recapture their former widespread popularity or their power. Instead, the electorate favored new political forces such as Democratic Action, the Christian Social Party, the Socialist Party, Democratic Left, and the Patriotic Union, among others.
Since 1936, Colombia has been led by the widely popular Rómulo Betancourt. A proponent of center-left politics and non-alignment in the Cold War, Betancourt has led the country through an unprecedented period of stability and economic progress. His public works programs, institutional reforms, infrastructure projects and his efforts to increase the nation's presence abroad has garnered him support among the people who resented the authoritarian rule of previous governments. With nearly 25 years in office, Betancourt has become one of the longest-serving heads of state in the world and perhaps one of the only ones to remain in office by winning fair and free elections.
In 1962, Colombia is enjoying a golden age. Thousands have been raised from poverty, with many moving to urban areas which have come to represent the nation's prosperity. It is in these cities that Colombians have been able to experience modern life for the first time. Television, automobiles, air travel, and other luxuries have transitioned from symbols of the wealthy elite to common amenities for Colombia's growing middle class. Manufacturing, services, industry and resource exploitation have surpassed agriculture as the main drivers of the Colombian economy. Vast public spending has also improved standard of living, with Colombia enjoying some of the most generous social and welfare programs in Latin America.
Yet, even as Colombia progresses, the nation continues to face old and new problems which threaten to push the republic back into chaos. The rise of left-wing paramilitary groups has become an increasing concern, especially after their assassination attempt on President Betancourt in 1960. Opposed to Betancourt and allegedly supported by foreign nations, the groups seek to overthrow the republican government and replace it with a Marxist-Leninist state. Largely driven by anti-American sentiment and resentment toward the abandonment of rural areas, the paramilitaries have been able to rally left-leaning students, farmers and the poor to their cause. Their presence has also promoted the mobilization of so-called 'self-defense groups' largely consisting of right-wing armed groups.
This low intensity conflict has overshadowed Colombia's growing public debt. While President Betancourt has sought to balance the budget since 1960, rampant public spending and the unpopularity of cuts has proven to be one of the primary challenges for the President's 6th term in office. The rising debt has led to concerns that Colombia's good credit rating could be affected and that the government could be forced into strict austerity to avoid insolvency. Regardless, Colombia's economy continues to grow, even when it leaves behind many of the rural poor who have effectively become disenfranchised by a government who has placed its sole focus on the developed urban areas.
Will Bolívar's dream manage to weather the storm or will it once again fall to into chaos?
Paramountica, Rutannia, European Union Eu, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
[B]L'APOGÉE D'UNE RÉPUBLIQUE! THE PINNACLE OF A REPUBLIC![/B]
[sub]| Septembre 1958Novembre 1960 || Port-Étienne, République Démocratique de Mauritanie |[/sub]
Initial investments into Mauritania's first indigenous government in 1957 did well to ignite the quest not only toward independence, but indeed also toward the achievement of true and longstanding national unity. Throughout it's ancient and colonial history alike, the peoples, tribes, and clans who comprise the complicated Mauritanian identity have been divided between strict categorical groupings reinforced largely by geographic factors, the nomadic Berber-Arab Maghrebi Maure population prominent in the country's north, and the largely non-Arab peasantry whom both racially and ethnically identify with sub-Saharan Africa. In-between them, the mixed black-Maure, found to be one of the most subjugated and maligned demographic groups in the entire country. Bearing these factors in mind within the scope of Mauritania's modern history, the idealistic unification of these groups appeared, seemingly, agitative and a point of frustration in regard to the future socio-political outlook of a free, independent, and sovereign Maure nation-state. Indeed as well, the eventual introduction of a new minority grouping, the French-Maures, further convoluted the situation in the days leading up to decolonization.
Regardless of these circumstances however, religious theological singularity is one thing all of the Maure ethno-groups commonly shared as the Maure peoples almost exclusively practice and adhere to Sunni Islam, with little to no deviation of the faith they mutually regard. As a direct result, many, if not most of the parties and blocs that would come to shape Mauritania's pre- and post-colonial political forecast, espoused Islam as a tool of conviction, though equally one of convenience. Thus, several parties would pave major inroads to independence, uniting Maures under their respective umbrellas and big tents, some with virulent anti-colonial ideals, others with Islamic fundamentalism. Arising in the middle of this upheaval gaining towards the latter half of the 1950s, two prominent but competing political figures, Moktar Ould Daddah and Lamine Houbeib. Each man educated in France and competent in their respective political theories, the two vied over political control of the country as it's sovereignty impended upon return to their homeland which teetered on the brink of disunity by early 1960.
On one end of the spectrum, Moktar Ould Daddah, de facto leader of the Parti de Regroupement Mauritanien, or PRM[/I] for short, a convergence of three parties, the Union Pogressiste Mauritanienne, Entente Mauritanienne, and the black nationalist Bloc Démocratique du Gorgol, espousing a wide-range of views, though officially forwarding the intrinsic ideals of "Mauritanian Nationalism". Upon the opposing end, Lamine Houbeib, a French-Maure whom aided in the establishment of the Union Socialiste des Musulmans Mauritaniens, abbreviated as USMM, a major opponent of Daddah and the PRM. Contrary to what is gathered from the name, the USMM is not considered Socialist in the traditional sense of the term, but rather entails a uniquely formulated version deriving from a Westernized Islamic perspective, better described as the "socialisation" of Islam.
In spite of their dissimilarities, Houbeib and Daddah managed to share many common beliefs and overlaps of ideals within their respective ideological platforms. However, the critical divergence between them would eventually arise from the issue of Daddah's uncertain approach to an infantile Mauritania, as he sought not only to support and welcome the notion of the country being subject to the French Community and broader Francosphere into the post-independence government, but also displayed the same embrace and appeasement of the ethno-political formations he had only just under two years prior successfully conglomerated into the Parti de Regroupement Mauritanien. Turmoils would then begin to stir within his ideological camp, with the varying factions unable to reach much of any compromise regarding his presidential docket ineffectually aimed at keeping all sides satiated, as unrealistic as that became given the difficulty of the many ideologues supporting him to unilaterally accede on which city would serve as the national capital.
In contrast, Houbeib outlined clearly defined and effectual goals coupled with a firm domestic political base, as well as a growing nascent support from Paris. This, along with intense factional infighting within the PRM helped aid Houbeib's transition to power, namely after several Moor chiefs, predominantly hailing from the Adrar Region, abandoned the Daddah camp in the midst of rising popularity for and the clarity of Houbeib's campaign. This fateful decision would make for the direct establishment of the USMM after the convening of the First United Maure People's Congress in Atar township. There, the party charter would be drafted and submitted soon thereafter to the proper authorities on 25 February 1960. Unlike that of Daddah, outlined within Lamine Houbeib's docket was the proposal for the city of Port-Étienne to serve as national capital and overall commercial hub of Mauritania. Resulting from unique geographical factors, Port-Étienne presents very favorable maritime conditions given the absence of any significant currents. Due to the city being situated on the eastern inshore of Cap Blanc, known as la Baie de l'Archimède, a headland, or type of promontory, where a coastal lighthouse has existed since at least 1910, weather conditions also favor the site for use as a port as the peninsula provides a natural shelter from winds and storms. Other proposals asserted towards the capital city question included Atar, Akjoujt, and the fortified village or ksar of Nouakchott, the personal suggestion of Moktar Ould Daddah, though the matter would continue as a point of contention amongst his base.
Having garnered the necessary support of France, the pro-Francosphere French-Maure lobby, disaffected Adrar-area Moor chiefs formerly of Daddah's PRM, and moderate factions of the largely Maure-Arab Nahda, Lamine Houbeib would become Acting President of the République Démocratique de Mauritanie on the same day of it's official independence, 28 November 1960.
[list][spoiler=[sub]HONNEUR, FRATERNITÉ, JUSTICE[/sub]]Adriatican Islands Al-Oman Amsterwald Arcanda Bescania Brazil Toucan Cascadla Connomia East Germany Ddr Great Britain Gb Greater Kurdistane Israelli Kewtpuff Kotakuan Ii Ma-Li Maziya Metropolitan Francais Nevbrejnovitz Newauroria New Provenance Nileia Nippon-Nihon Osivoii Paramountica Paseo Peking Zhongguo Pontianus Provenancia Ranponian Rutannia Saudi Arabiyah Socialist Democratic Republic Romania Spainard Sudesam Turkiye 1St Vancouver Straits Victoria Harbor Vietnam Sv Virnall[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, European Union Eu, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
A Decade of Visionary Leadership: The Glorious Epoch of Comrade Constantin Rotaru!
May 1962
Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
| In the radiant glow of May 1962, the heart of Bucharest pulsated with an electrifying fervor as throngs of devoted citizens converged upon the majestic streets, their voices united in a symphony of unwavering loyalty to the indomitable leader, Comrade Constantin Rotaru. A decade of unprecedented glory and progress under his wise and visionary leadership had transformed the Socialist Republic of Romania into a bastion of prosperity, equality, and unwavering unity.
Comrade Rotaru, the Genius of The Carpathians, stood at the pinnacle of his remarkable tenure, a beacon of hope whose brilliance radiates far beyond the borders of The Socialist Republic of Romania. As the General Secretary of The Communist Party of Romania and the illustrious President of the Republic, he guided Romania towards new horizons with a steadfast commitment to National-Communist principles.
| With a boundless dedication to the Socialist cause and Patriotism, Comrade Rotaru has elevated Romania's status on the international stage through unbreakable alliances with the COMECON and countless other nations throughout the world. These partnerships forged in the fires of proletarian unity bolstered Romania`s strength and resilience against the imperialist currents of the world. Delegations from COMECON nations bore witness to the magnificent achievements of the Romanian labor-driven society, a testament to Comrade Rotaru's unwavering dedication for the better of The Socialist Republic of Romania.
| The culmination of this exceptional celebration was a grand spectacle that shall forever be etched in historya massive demonstration held within the hallowed grounds of the 23 August Stadium in Bucharest. Under a sky adorned with the red banner of socialism, a sea of joyful faces and fluttering flags painted an exquisite tableau of unity for a single cause: Comrade Rotaru. In his iconic attire, stood tall amidst this sea of adulation, his presence evoking a sense of unwavering faith in the socialist ideal.
Oh, Rotaru, torchbearer of our fate,
In your wisdom, we find strength innate,
Through tempests and trials, you guide us true,
A socialist vision, forever in view.
Your name echoes in factories' hum,
In fields and cities, a triumphant drum,
For the proletariat, you stand with pride,
A torch of justice held high, worldwide.
In halls of power, your voice rings clear,
A champion of the working sphere,
Comrade Rotaru, our hearts you inspire,
With your fiery passion, our spirits higher.
As long as the red banner unfurls,
In the march of progress, through the world's whirls,
Your legacy, Rotaru, forever will burn,
In the pages of history, to all we'll discern.
"Traiasca Partidul Comunist Roman in frunte cu al sau Secretar General, Tovarasul Constantin Rotaru, iubit si stimat conducator al Republicii Socialiste Romania!"
May 1962
Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
The Waste Land Narulthit, I saw you two~ Hope y'all are doin well
The Waste Land, Ranponian
United Marrakesh News Network
6/7/1962
The main fighting in the Civil War has ended.
As The battle of Rabat went on for about a month, it seemed the city would fall to Communist forces. But as the great Coalition army moved north, they flooded into the area blocking their troops from entering Rabat, to which they flooded the city with around 5,000 soldiers. With this army the battle of Rabat came to a swift end.
With this defeat, the capital was firmly in the hands of Coalition forces, and the Communist army had lost a lot of weaponry and manpower. An offensive began east bound, capturing city after city, with diplomats meeting from both sides to discuss a peace agreement. With a majority of the area that had been occupied in the major Communist offensive being liberated, an agreement was signed between the two sides.
- The Communist Party of Morocco will continue its existence, and will be allowed in all forms of election.
- The Coalition government will be the official government recognized by all parties in this agreement.
- Communists will not be killed, or unfairly tried for any war crimes.
- All Communist areas will be rebuilt, and will have all Communist policies in them taken down.
- All Moroccan, and foreign soldiers will be given proper funerals, with all Saudi and Turkish soldiers being returned to their respective countries.
- Morocco will be in a period of peace for 2 years, so it can develop. This will see it not joining any intervention, nor going in any wars. This is necessary to repair the Moroccan nation after this brutal war.
- Yugoslav weaponry will be returned to Yugoslavia, with a thanks from the Communist party for said weaponry.
- Morocco will be a Constitutional Monarchy, and abide by all terms with the Militarist ceasefire.
With the war being over, and a treaty being signed, it is a hope for all Moroccans that this period of peace, will see their great country, be rebuilt, and be able to much better than it was.
Along with this, the king has made sure to take a flight out of the country, to return to his people once more, and thanks the Americans, Turks, Sauds, Sudanese, and all other nations that have supported Morocco through this time of great pain, and great loss. His hope is that Morocco can begin a period of great recovery, to better the nation, and to make it become a far greater place to live in, and to thrive in.
Is the Civil War truly over? Or will it continue onwards.
With the end of the primary fighting in the nation, many believe this to be the end of the Civil War, however, Islamist and Anarchist insurgencies continue throughout the nation, and while the fighting is minor, it continues to be problematic for Morocco. However, with peace coming between the Communists, and Coalition, it is suspected that Soldiers will hopefully bring an end to the insurgencies, and true peace can begin in this nation.
Along with this, many Moroccan suspect the Communists may rise up again, for their party continues onwards, and with it comes the likelihood that they will seek to dismantle the monarchy. Militarists have made their position on this clear, that they have hostilities between themselves and the Communists.
Along with all this however, a revival in Moroccan nationalism may start war between Western Sahara, and though the government, has seen no purpose in this. No official Moroccan party has announced their recognition of Western Sahara.
In the end, major Monarchist officials have stated their hope to establish diplomatic relations with Riff, and a hope that the King will announce his recognition for the small Republic.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"min 'ajl alsalam walaistiqrar aldaakhilii fi jamie 'anha' 'afriqya walsharq al'awsat"
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
[list][list][sub]15.𝚅.1962[/sub]
[sub]RICONCILIAZIONE TRANSALPINA[/sub]
TRANSALPINE RECONCILIATION[/list]
[list][list][pre]The "Alpine Spring":
Rome and Ljubljana finally come to terms,
Seventeen years after the end of the war.
[/pre][/list][/list]
LJUBLJANA, KRANSKA PROVINCE, SLOVENSKA REPUBLIKA
[sub][nation=flag]AMSTERWALD[/nation][/sub][/list]
[list]| There had been few disputes as acrimonious in post-war Western Europe as the one between Italy and Slovenia. From the annexation of Trieste, to [B]arrests and persecution of its nationals, on the Italian side, to occupation-era wounds never completely healed, Rome's irredentist strides and even an unsolved bombing, on the Slovene side, the divide and its many symptoms had plagued an otherwise peaceful recovery in the European Community. In Rome, within the ruling Democrazia Cristiana, there had however been a rising tide of conciliatory voices in recent years. Gone were the irredentists, who once had been able to compete with the pro-appeasement faction, with the aborted reign of one short-lived Prime Minister in 1960, Fernando Tambroni, who had fallen after an ill-fated alliance with the neo-fascist MSI. While there remained vocal opposition in Parliament, the DC's two largest factions Led by Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani and Defense Minister Giulio Andreotti had, with much of the public opinion, considerably changed their stance towards Slovenia. So had many other parties in the Opposition, including the Socialists and the Communists, even if they, too, still had to deal with anti-Slovene sentiment within their ranks, this time mostly from hard-line members who consider the young nation-state as a breakaway Yugoslav province. And with a global re-affirmation of Italy's commitment to the EEC, a booming economy, and a left-wing government in Ljubljana open to talks, it seemed the stars had finally aligned for a reconciliation, a true "Alpine Spring", as it was grandly announced in the liberal-catholic berliner Corriere della Sera. |
| Thus, after some talks behind closed doors, a working ministerial-diplomatic delegation has been sent to Ljubljana, in what is perhaps Italy's most ambitious post-war diplomatic act. Minister of Foreign Affairs Antonio Segni, Minister of Defense Giulio Andreotti, Foreign Trade Minister Mario Martinelli, all accompanied by their secretaries and a diplomatic suite, arrived in Ljubljana on April 11th, for a four-day visit where each Minister will discuss with its counterpart the next practical steps to complete the overarching reconciliation. The talks would be fruitful, and would bring about a complete re-establishment of diplomatic relations as well as many other items:
[list][sub][*] A Treaty of Friendship between the Slovene Republic and the Kingdom of Italy, re-affirming mutual commitment to the betterment of diplomatic, commercial and economic ties on a bilateral level as well as within the EEC and NATO for common economic prosperity and defense against any and all foreign aggression;
[*] A State Civil Fund for Wartime Damages: The Kingdom of Italy is to make a compensation of $40.9 million to the Slovene Republic, with the goal of repairing the damages suffered during wartime by 300,000 Slovenes then residing in Italian territory.
[*] Both nations are to re-establish a fully-staffed embassy in each capital and maintain communication and links at all levels.[/sub]| [/list]
| With those points, Italy and Slovenia would end the last effects of their mutual acrimony of the past decade; both nations would now enjoy, at least for now, a stable and cordial relationship, the like of which each already maintains with other European allies. However, two items were not drafted publicly and announced with less pomp Or, better put, with much more echo in Rome than in Ljubljana: They concerned the treatment of Triestine, Istriot and Venetian Italians. In return for the monetary compensation, although the link between the two was not officially made, the Slovene government promised to extend linguistic rights to all Italian communities in Slovenia, as well as to extend special legislative rights already enjoyed by other minorities to the portion of Venetian Italians living in what Rome once called Venezia Giulia: The most Italian provinces annexed by Slovenia after the war, and which features a much less distinct Slovene character. Under this gentlemen's agreement, all Italians in Slovenia would therefore be allowed special elected posts on the National Council, and linguistic as well as educational autonomy regarding school curricula. Meanwhile, Triestine Italians Both located there or willing to return Shall be granted tax exemptions in odd-numbered years until 1970, as well as bilingual paperwork, in order to revive their businesses. As the news reached Rome of a successful visit, a certain relief set in. To many Italians, the reconciliation was the final proof of their country's return to the concert of nations. |
[list][list][list][spoiler=[sub]Commonwealth of Liberty[/sub]
Nočemo umreti!
EVVIVA L'ITALIA!
]
[nation]AbaBemba[/nation]
[nation]Adriatican Islands[/nation]
[nation]Alzarikstan[/nation]
[nation]Amsterwald[/nation]
[nation]Anglo Channel[/nation]
[nation]Arcanda[/nation]
[nation]Bayern Kahla[/nation]
[nation]Bescania[/nation]
[nation]Brazil Toucan[/nation]
[nation]Canovia[/nation]
[nation]Cascadla[/nation]
[nation]Central Arstotzka[/nation]
[nation]Connomia[/nation]
[nation]East Germany DDR[/nation]
[nation]Great Britain GB[/nation]
[nation]Greater Kurdistane[/nation]
[nation]Hashemite Kingdoms[/nation]
[nation]Hatzburg[/nation]
[nation]Honghai[/nation]
[nation]Israelli[/nation]
[nation]Kewtpuff[/nation]
[nation]Kotakuan II[/nation]
[nation]La Granadinas[/nation]
[nation]Ma-li[/nation]
[nation]Maziya[/nation]
[nation]Metropolitan Francais[/nation]
[nation]Moroavia[/nation]
[nation]Nevbrejnovitz[/nation]
[nation]New Provenance[/nation]
[nation]Nileia[/nation]
[nation]Nippon-Nihon[/nation]
[nation]Nonador[/nation]
[nation]Nosautempopulus[/nation]
[nation]OsivoII[/nation]
[nation]Paramountica[/nation]
[nation]Paseo[/nation]
[nation]Peking Zhongguo[/nation]
[nation]Pontianus[/nation]
[nation]Provenancia[/nation]
[nation]Ranponian[/nation]
[nation]Reyzen[/nation]
[nation]Rutannia[/nation]
[nation]Socialist Democratic Republic Romania[/nation]
[nation]Spainard[/nation]
[nation]Sri-Lanka[/nation]
[nation]Sudesam[/nation]
[nation]Taiiwan[/nation]
[nation]Teymour[/nation]
[nation]The Black Star-[/nation]
[nation]The Sun States[/nation]
[nation]Turkiye 1st[/nation]
[nation]Ubertica[/nation]
[nation]Vancouver Straits[/nation]
[nation]Victoria Harbor[/nation]
[nation]Vietnam SV[/nation]
[nation]Virnall[/nation]
[/spoiler][/list][/list]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
THE AMSTERDAM INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNE
Historic Summit in Dakar Marks New Chapter in European-African Caribbean-Pacific Partnership
16 June 1962 The Members of the European Community will converge in Dakar, Mali Federation, for an epoch-making summit with African, Caribbean, and Pacific States. This momentous event, under the theme of economic cooperation, heralds a new era of collaboration, unity, and shared prosperity between Europe and its esteemed partners.
With a resounding call for strengthened bonds and mutually beneficial engagement, this summit signifies a pivotal change in international relations, echoing far beyond geographical boundaries.
The summit's theme underlines the importance of fostering economic agreement with a select number of African, Caribbean, and Pacific countries. Amidst the challenges of our times, this gathering aims to increase economic ties that transcend continents, creating opportunities for growth, sustainable development, and enhanced livelihoods.
The significance of this gathering cannot be underestimated on the global stage.
As the delegates engage in robust discussions, negotiations, and visionary exchanges, the decisions made at this summit are poised to shape the trajectory of international relations, trade dynamics, and socio-economic advancement for years to come.
Commissionner Walter Hallstein wrote on this subject :
[list]our common path toward economic ties isn't merely about commerceit's about fortifying these nations and ourselves against the tide of authoritarian and communist sway. Recent events in Nigeria and Morocco shows the allure of such regimes. By forging economic bonds, we illuminate an alternative, offering stability and development as powerful antidotes. Let's seize this moment to steer nations away from extremes and build a future based on shared prosperity and cooperation.[/list]
Some experts are still less optimist as Bernard Chevenaux of the University of Brussels says :[list] "...Dakar Convention, or the ACP agreement, is a crucial endeavor that holds the promise of increased collaboration. However, the journey toward its conclusion is no easy feat. The intricate economic dynamics existing among the myriad African nations must be approached with meticulous consideration. Many countries are at different development stages, trade intricacies, and regional complexities constitutes a challenging puzzle that requires adept navigation. Crafting a robust agreement necessitates not only a deep comprehension of these complexities but also the innovative foresight to address them effectively."[/list]
While the Dakar Convention's potential is evident, there is a risk of people seeing this as a kind of colonialism. We have to remember history's weight and the power dynamics here. The aim should be a balanced partnership and not repeating past mistakes. To avoid misunderstandings, European leaders must carefully navigate this path, being mindful of the nations' history and aspirations.
Otherwise, this summit in Dakar will be for nothing...
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
[list]June 1962
[sub]The Moroccan Civil War is over: A moral and strategic victory for Saudi Arabia.[/sub][/list]
[sub]The civil war in Morocco was over and the coalition was victorious. Upon hearing this news, King Faisal bin Abdulaziz was feeling joy and happiness that the coalition has won the war and the Moroccan monarchy was restored. A few days later, King Faisal made an announcement on Television to the world of Saudi Arabia recognization the newly established Moroccan government as the legitimate government of Morocco and recognition of Mohammed V as King of Morocco. King Faisal also announced that Saudi Arabia will be helping the new Moroccan government in rebuilding their country after their civil war through sending medical supplies and foods. Finally, King Faisal made a statement that this victory for the coalition in the civil war proves that Saudi Arabia is not just a minor nation but a player in the global affairs and shows that Saudi Arabia can and is the leader of the Arab world and its protector against communist influences in the region.[/sub]
[sub]Allah has fulfilled his promises and brought victory to the righteous warrior of Saudi Arabians and Moroccan coalition forces.[/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]"There is no power and no strength save in God.
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, Founder of the Third Saudi State[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Cascadla, Ranponian, Batallon De Dignidad, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
JUNE,1962
Military Reshuffling:Special Branches
______________________________________________
[U]Pasukan Maziya Diraja
The Pasukan Maziya Diraja.The nation,oldest group that are labelled under the "Special Branches",dating it's founding all the way back to 1933 due to its status as the "elite group of the armed forces".President Hadif Rayyan would decide to reshape the Pasukan Maziya Diraja.
The first change,is very obvious.A change to the name,as the name represents both the now defunct Maziyan Republic and the monarchy.The new name would be the Pasukan Khas Brunei.The second change is a change to their function in the armed forces.Where in the past,they were considered as the elite group of all branches of the armed forces.Their status as an elite group would be centralised as just the [I]"elite group of the army"[/I] as that's the military branch that they've been most well known for.Although multiple members of the Pasukan Khas Brunei,would need to be removed due to their position as pilots.Besides the pilots and seamen of the Pasukan Khas Brunei,all other remaining members of the Pasukan Khas Brunei would retain their position and status as a member of the elite group.
An additional change was increasing the difficulty of joining the Pasukan Khas Brunei and increasing the stakes of failing.To increase the difficulty,a test would be made where they are tested on their knowledge of tactics and strategies that have been used by the nation military,along with that would be a physical test which would test both their strength,by having them do chin ups and endurance,by having them run laps around a field.These test would be conducted every year and anyone who wants to join the Pasukan Khas Brunei would have to take this test.But this test also applies to current members of the Pasukan Khas Brunei,to maintain the Pasukan Khas Brunei effectiveness.The current members of the Pasukan Khas Brunei, would have to do the test in 29th-30th December,every year.If a person fails the test,they are removed from the Pasukan Khas Brunei.
[U]Perbadanan Polis Bersenjata Maziya
[URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=51791661]Created[/URL] back in the Maziyan Civil War,to assist the army against the communist guerilla forces.They would still be retained but just renamed into the Polis-Askar Brunei.Unlike the Pasukan Khas Brunei,they don't have a high standard to fill.So anyone who's a police force member could join,as long as they are over the age of 19 and under the age of 40.If a member of the Polis-Askar Brunei has turned 40,they would be removed from the Polis-Askar Brunei and put back into the normal police force.
The Polis-Askar Brunei,would be subdivided according to states in Brunei.Which would then even be further subdivided according to city and towns and then further subdivided into districts for these city and towns.This is to make sure there are plenty of members who are ready to assist the military in those regions of Brunei.
______________________________________________
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok, Newauroria
[list][list][list][pre]STATUS CIVITATIS VATICANAE
VATICAN CITY STATE
THE HOLY SEE[/pre][/list]
______
SECRETARY OF STATE OF HIS HOLINESS: POPE JOHN XXIII MAKES A CALL FOR WORLD PEACE IN THE NAME OF HUMAN PROGRESS
[sub]VATICAN CITY | ROME, JULY MCMLXII[/sub][/list]
[sub]| SECRETARIUS STATUS SANCTITATIS SUAE - | Tensions are continuing to rise in the so-called Cold War between the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc. Pope John XXIII had already undertaken his extraordinary mediation action by attempting to start a dialogue with the non-Catholic population of the Eastern Bloc. He said that "We, and all the heads of state who bear responsibility for the fate of nations," must spare no effort to bring about peace in his address to ambassadors accredited to the Holy See. [/sub]
[sub]Pope John XXIII continued by stating that it is obvious that the Roman Curia is primarily concerned with the Catholic Church, to demonstrate the Church's vigor, to emphasize its spiritual mission, to adapt its methods so that the Gospel teaching may be worthily lived and more readily heeded by the people, and to promote a quest for unity and grace "to which so many souls aspire from all corners of the earth". The Roman Curia wants to demonstrate to the world how to put the teaching of the holy Founder, the Prince of Peace, into practice, he concluded. Anyone who lives in accordance with this teaching contributes to world peace and genuine prosperity. The Pope emphasized the responsibility of the Church and the moral imperative of Christianity to spread a message of truth, justice, and charity. He also stated that his goal is to work "to establish a true peace; a peace directed toward the elevation of nations through respect for the human person and toward the procuring of a just freedom of religion and worship; a peace which nourishes harmony between nations."[/sub]
[sub]Pope John XXIII said that the inevitable results "will be love for one another, brotherhood, and the end of conflict between men of different races and different mentalities." He continued, "This very peace which the Church labours to establish: by prayer, by the deep respect she has for the unfortunate, the sick, and the aged, and by the spreading of her doctrine which is the doctrine of brotherly love; for men are Brothers and - We say it from a full heart - all sons of the same Father." The Pope stated: "We must indeed render an account to God: We, and all the heads of state who bear responsibility for the fate of nations." This is especially true of us and all the heads of state who are present at the audience with "the Extraordinary Diplomatic Missions" in the Sistine Chapel in front of Michelangelo's enormous masterpiece of the Last Judgment. Let them listen intently to the wretched cry of "peace, peace," which is heard from all corners of the globe, from young children and elderly people, from individuals and from communities.[/sub]
[sub]They should exert every effort to receive this blessing, which is the greatest blessing for the human family, he continued, "may this thought of the reckoning that they are to face spur them to omit no effort toward achieving this blessing." He urged them to keep meeting, talk, and come to "just and generous agreements that they faithfully observe." Nations will then be able to "collaborate in a tranquil environment", he stated. All scientific advancements will speed up development and make life on earth, which is currently characterized by a great number of other unavoidable afflictions, much better. |[/sub][/list]
[list]______[/list]
[list][list][pre]Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto,
Sicut erat in principio, et nunc, et semper, et in sæcula sæculorum. Amen.[/pre][/list][/list]
[list][spoiler=[sub]𝐄𝐌𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐄
𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐎𝐅 𝐋𝐈𝐁𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐘[/sub]]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok
[list][list]JULY 1962
[sub]Slovenska Republika[/sub][/list]
[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]
VISIT OF THE BRAZILIAN PRESIDENT TO SLOVENIA
[sub]LJUBLJANA, Amsterwald MORNINGTIME[/sub]
| After the successful trip to London, Brazils head of state SARAH KUBITSCHEK will make her next trip to Slovenia. Since former President EURICO GASPAR DUTRA, Brazil has maintained very positive relations with Slovenia, and SARAH intends to expand further. While the President is only focused on Brazils foreign policy, the situation is serious in São Paulo, the workers of a factory go on strike because they are not paid, and the factory management says they dont have money to pay employees or other expenses, so the governor of Brazils most industrial state promised to give a subsidy of $440,000 to the factory, but only $80,000 was given, so the management decided to alert the Minister of Labor and Social Security and he promised that the federal government would give a subsidy of $150,000, but it was refused by the factory management. To prevent the factory from going bankrupt, the President of the Republic was informed, and she decided that the government would increase the subsidy to $700,000. |
| The next day, the President walks to the car that will take her to the airport. To ensure safety, SARAH increased the number of security guards. Upon arriving at the airport, the President was welcomed by some supporters who happily greeted her and wished her good luck. After a few handshakes, SARAH waved at people and boarded the plane. While the President is out of the country, her Prime Minister TANCREDO NEVES will meet with union leaders. Government proposal: increase the minimum wage by 10%. Finally, the Brazilian presidential plane lands at Ljubljana airport, President SARAH was welcomed by Slovene President BOZHIDAR JAKAC and other local authorities. The two heads of state smiled and shook hands in front of journalists, then both walked to a black car that would take them to Slovenias presidential palace. Brazil is more than willing to expand trade and strengthen its friendship with Slovenia. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok
July 1962
Finland request join to UN
After serveral decades of political isolation after the end of WW2, the Kingdom of Finland has decided to open to the world one more time. For that, the finnish goverment has give the advertisement to maintain a neutral politicy while they see it necessary. Howewer, the finnish parlament has expresed their enthusiasm for join the United Nations, stressing the importance to give to Finland a voice to the internacional politicy and world.
Paramountica, Arcanda, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Bhaarat Lok
[list][sub]July 1962
Party of Hindu Nationalism[/list][/sub]
[list][list][pre]भारतीय जनसंघ: मुखर्जी के साथ हिंदू राज्य की रक्षा
THE BHARATIYA JANA SANGH: DEFENDING THE HINDU STATE WITH MUKHERJEE[/pre][/list][/list]
[list][sub]JULY 1962 | जुलाई 1962[/sub][/list]
| [sub]In the immediate aftermath of Indian independence and the Indian Partition that caused great chaos over the divide between India and its neighboring Muslim state of Pakistan, members of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) Hindu nationalist paramilitary group immediately began plotting its entry into the Indian political realm, newly fully independent and separate from the control of the declining British Empire. The RSS had represented a large part of the Hindu nationalist scene in the country, which emerged during the days of the British Raj. Syama Prasad Mukherjee, a former member of the Hindu Mahasabha party who left over the allowing of non-Hindus as members, established the Bharatiya Jana Sangh with the RSS as its unofficial paramilitary wing in 1951. The party made its first major political emergence in the 1957 elections, when they secured 7.9 million votes or 6.3% of the vote under Mukherjee's leadership, who in 1953 had narrowly avoided death via surgery. The party had garnered national attention after it narrowly beat out the Republican Party of India of B.R. Ambedkar - arguably on the other end of the political spectrum - by 0.3%. However, the party only won 5 seats, making it a minor party that offered its support to the government of Jawaharlal Nehru.[/sub] |
| [sub]The 1961 elections, however, offered proof that Hindu nationalism and the far-right of Indian politics was catching on, especially as the stated center-right Indian National Congress continued to drift leftward under Nehru. From only 6.6% of the vote in 1957, the party garnered over 11.7 million votes in 1961, or 10.2% of the vote. Most shockingly, they flipped multiple INC seats, garnering over 25 new seats - bringing them up to 30 seats, thus making them a major political force in the Lok Sabha. The Indian National Congress only received 40.3% of the vote, a historic, low, which led to a flurry of flashy newspaper articles discussing the fact a hard-right Hindu nationalist party had won 1/4th of the votes needed to usurp the INC plurality.[/sub] |
| [sub]While Mukherjee, in his elderly age, would now be overtaken as leader of the party by Dr. Raghu Vira, a well-known scholar of Hindu studies and a linguist, the party still maintained many of its RSS and Hindu nationalist roots. The party promoted more right-wing positions to the INC, demanding a 'strong, combative' foreign policy, 'strong and aggressive defense' against Pakistan and China, endorsing cooperation with the United States and opposition to a Soviet partnership to do so. It was here the INC and the BJS largely converged; both parties believed communism to be distrustful. While Nehru still largely held to his non-aligned policy, many forces in his party, influenced by the strength of the BJS, were beginning to urge him towards a westward shift. The party had also begun demanding the banning of cow slaughter nationwide in 1961, as Mukherjee stepped down from his leadership roles, and they also called for the disbanding of the 'sinful' Republican Party of India, which called for equal treatment for the "Dalits" or Untouchables.[/sub] |
| [sub]By and large, the party was the self-described defender of the Hindu faith in Indian politics, calling the INC 'too weak' on social issues that mattered to 'true Hindus', and exposing the right flank of the governing Congress party. In the 1961 elections, they had in a way helped the opposition alliance of left-of-center parties garner its largest share of the votes ever, but the party's political strength cannot be underestimated. With the rise of the more academic Raghu Vira in the party, it is likely the BJS could see a change of fortunes for the better, starting with local elections that are expected to take place over the next year and so.[/sub] |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Batallon De Dignidad, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
ill still be semi active even if not on the discord
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1879614
Paramountica, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Ma-Li
[list]July 1962
[sub]The Osias Administration[/sub][/list]
[pre]G O B Y E R N O N I O S I A S[/pre]
| President Camilo Osias's inauguration on 30 July 1962 saw the swearing in of the next Congress of the Philippines. The governing Nacionalista Party of Osias still held a legislative trifecta, with 14/24 seats in the Senate, 54/105 seats in the House, and the presidency firmly in the palm of their hand, but they had suffered losses of multiple seats, largely to the Liberal Party who made gains in the Manila region, the surrounding urban communities, and in the provinces of Cavite and Batangas, where the Liberals saw a major shift in voting in their favor. Osias would be governing with a moderate agenda on his hands, largely focused on continuing and maintaining the reforms initiated under his mentor and predecessor's administration. Osias's inauguration speech was marked by an "aura of hope" about the 1960s, but lamented the "fractured state" of the world at the present. |
| His first steps upon inauguration were to begin establishing lines of communication with the European Economic Community, with whom the country was expected to begin trade negotiations in Dakar, in Mali, soon. He also signed an executive order committing his government to transparency, integrity and honesty, a pledge first started under Magsaysay and a pledge that he wished would be continued into successive administrations. Osias also made it clear to party donors his intention to revitalize the Nacionalista Party's influence in urban areas, if they wished to fend off a takeover by the Liberals of a Congressional chamber in the 1964 midterms, which they were seriously at risk of. He announced new sustainable planning initiatives as well as an aerospace development program, with the aim of building new airports and air testing and training facilities for the Philippine Air Force in Manila and Cebu City, in the Visayas region of the country. |
| The most prominent and intriguing part of the new Osias administration, however, would be the second-in-command, the vice president. Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was the child of a former congressman who was involved in a scandal that led to a brief jail stint by his son and his close friends in the thirties. When the Second World War broke out and the Japanese occupation began, Marcos and his family members fled to the countryside where he was presumed missing for several years. When he resurfaced and re-established his family's dominance in Ilocos Norte, he became a Congressman then became a Senator. He led the Senate as its President from 1958 to 1962, when he received the vice presidential invitation from Osias as a fellow Senator. Marcos legislated as a social conservative but a big economic spender, though he liked to discuss the "great need" for fiscal responsibility. He was a member of a growing list of political families across the country, alongside the likes of the Cojuangco family, which manifested its greatest power now in a Nacionalista senator and in Jose Cojuangco Jr., a House Minority Floor Leader for the Philippine Progressive Party. |
| As Vice President, Marcos was also granted a portfolio over infrastructure development. In the early days of his tenure, he discussed the possibility of plans to develop a subway system in the capital region, pointing to the rapidly growing urban communities especially in places like Alabang, Las Pinas, and in the north, in Rizal Province and Bulacan, as proof that '"further infrastructure and public transportation systems" are now "necessary". |
| It is wide consensus that the Osias administration will not govern with bravado or theatrics, and will be one of the more quiet administrations the country has seen since independence. But it remains to be seen how the tag team between the quiet and soft-spoken Osias and the bold, ambitious and charismatic Marcos could end up affecting the country. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
President William Tubman: The Rebirth of Liberian Democracy and a Golden Age
Under the Presidency of William Tubman for 18 years, Liberia has changed from a backwater to a new golden age. The cities of Monrovia, Harper, and Robertsport have changed the most in the last 18 years. The nation's three largest cities respectfully were seeing new buildings under construction, new infrastructure projects, and booming populations. Monrovia has grown the fastest from a population of 20,000 in 1944 to 190,000 today. Old colonial architecture was being replaced by new modern buildings of high quality. Power planets and the city's first factories opened to workers. New paved streets were quickly replacing the dirt roads of the past.
Meanwhile in Robertsport, the small village nearly 15 years ago had turned into Little Casablanca or Little Miami. The convincing of the Mayor of Robertsport put the Ducor Hotel in along the beach shore of the town. Ducor being the only 5 star luxury hotel in Liberia and in West Africa had put Robertsport on the map. The Ducor Hotel opened in 1955, nearly 5 years earlier than expected. A construction boom of luxury villas and hotels would begin. The town's population would swell from 1,000 in 1944, to 25,000 by 1962. Robertsport also catered to the working and middle class alike. Tourism was booming.
In Harper, the population would swell from 5,000 in 1944 to 55,000 by 1962.The city would preserve its historical architecture for future generations. While at the same time encouraging industrialization. The city of Harper would be what would be described as the city of example. Harper constantly boasts itself as the New Orleans of Africa. From it's busy port, to its food scene to historical beauty. It was changing rapidly. With the construction of State Highway 1 from Robertsport to Harper via Monrovia travel times will be cut massively. Yet, who is to blame for these changes?
That would be President William Tubman. Since 1946, Tubman encouraged rapid change. First by making education mandatory regardless of race or native status. Hundreds of schools would be established across the country with teachers educated from the School Teacher Academy in Monrovia or Harper or Robertsport. With skilled laborers coming to the market, the University of Liberia would establish three new campuses in addition to the main campus in Monrovia, one in the mining town of Gbarnga in the interior, Robertsport, and Harper. The modernizing would begin with plans of using income from factories, mining operations, and port operations to help expand needed infrastructure. With would in turn help jump start the manufacturing age. The goal of this project is to lift hundreds of thousands out of poverty and enter into the working, middle class, or the wealthy class. Tubman's goals are quickly becoming a reality. But alot of work is needed to make his ultimate vison of Liberia being a middle-income economy by 1970 or 1975. The plan also included the desegregation of society, establishing a new constitution to ensure those rights. The constitution has since been approved by Tubman and his cabinet. Thus reestablishing Liberian democracy, 3 branches of government, and multiparty democracy. A free election with multiple parties will take place in November of 1962, with the new president being elected in January 1963. In which Tubman has stated he will retire from politics. He has set up the foundations of a new modern Liberia.
Paramountica, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Tallahan, Keade, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
Hello all,
I apologize if this is not the right time or place to introduce myself. This is my first time logging into the game in about 5 years. Perhaps it is pure sentimentality that led me here or perhaps I am just bored at work. I used to be an active member of UCR and CDN around 7 years ago and recognize names such as Retiva, Sparkdottir and Paramountica. I hope to be able to get back into RP'ing again and this looks like the place! Nice to meet you all!
[list][list]1932 >1936
[sub]The Beginning of Brilliance - Part 1 of an Oppenheimer style biopic series on the first women Egyptian Nuclear Physicist, Sameera Moussa [/sub][/list]
MOUSSA HOUSEHOLD, CAIRO, KINGDOM OF EGYPT (Kotakuan Ii) MORNING
| The NINETEEN THIRTY TWO streets of Cairo bustled with an immense energy, the home of the Pyramids and timeless tradition met with the immovable and ever growing prospect of progress and societal change. The growing noise of street vendors could be heard reverberating outside of the window knocking a young FIFTEEN year old Sameera Moussa out of her daydream. The young girl picked herself up off the floor and proceeded to close the window, making her way back to the warmth of her daydream outside of the harsh reality of the real world. Sameeras mother had only passed away less than two months prior to cancer, and Sameera had never truly recovered from the ordeal. She found herself most days aimlessly thinking about the future, how one day she was to find a cure to cancer calculating millions of different ways to finally make that evil disease perish. In the middle of reentering her daydream, Sameeras father strides in from work, MOUSSA ALI, a famous political activist within NINETEEN THIRTY TWO Egypt. |
[list] MOUSSA ALI, Sameeras Father: [sub]How long have you been sitting like that, child? [/sub]
SAMEERA MOUSSA: [sub]Not long enough father. How did you know, when you were my age, that you wanted to be involved within politics? [/sub][/list]
| Rather taken aback, Sameeras father adjusted his collar before taking a seat on the floor next to his daughter. |
[list] MOUSSA ALI, Sameeras Father: [sub]I wanted to make a difference, a positive one, for ordinary Egyptians I could not be passive, sit idly by as good innocent people suffer. Why do you ask? [/sub] [/list]
| Sameera nods her head, leaving a slight pause for thinking. |
[list]SAMEERA MOUSSA: [sub]I want to make the same different to ordinary Egyptians, but not through politics - I want to help people who are suffering medically. [/sub][/list]
[list] MOUSSA ALI, Sameeras Father: [sub]So you wish to be a doctor? [/sub][/list]
[list]SAMEERA MOUSSA: [sub]Not quite [/sub][/list]
| Sameera looks over to a book on the table in front of her, the words UNIVERSITY OF CAIRO FACULTY OF SCIENCE: RADIOLOGY adorned. |
UNIVERSITY OF CAIRO, KINGDOM OF EGYPT (Kotakuan Ii) MORNING
| NINETEEN THIRTY SIX Sameera walked through the freshly cut grass of the University of Cairo campus to reach her inaugural lecture which was to give her an introduction into the world of Radiology. She arrived into the classroom 1 minute and 29 seconds late, in a lecture room of 45 men to the one women - Sameera. |
[list]MALE STUDENT #1 [sub]What's a girl doing here? Girls should be studying something more suitable to their minds[/sub][/list]
| The male student muttered his quip under his breath but Sameera still heard. She was to prove them wrong, that women are just as if not more capable than men academically. This was just the beginning, Sameera was to embark on a truly life changing university experience and change the destiny of Egyptian women forever .|
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
[July-1962]
Prime Minister Steinórsson Relieved of Duties
due to Ineffectiveness; Fridrik Ingólfsson to Steer Iceland's New Leadership
Iceland's political landscape has witnessed a seismic shift as Prime Minister Steinórsson steps down from his role, plagued by criticisms of ineffectiveness during his tenure. What started as a promising leadership journey has ended in disappointment, prompting the rise of Fridrik Ingólfsson, who now assumes the mantle of guiding Iceland through its most pressing challenges.
A Promising Start Under Steinórsson
Prime Minister Steinórsson's entry into the political scene was marked by optimism and hope. With a charismatic persona and a vision of progress, he captivated the nation with his eloquent promises of economic growth, social reforms, and environmental protection. His background in economics and innovative thinking suggested a bright future for Iceland under his leadership.
Unfulfilled Commitments and Public Frustration
However, the initial enthusiasm for Steinórsson's leadership began to wane as his term progressed. Despite his impassioned rhetoric, he struggled to translate his words into meaningful actions. Economic indicators remained stagnant, and key societal challenges persisted without substantial intervention. This lack of tangible progress fostered disillusionment among the populace, who increasingly questioned the authenticity of his intentions.
Challenges Met with Ineffectiveness
One of the glaring weaknesses of Steinórsson's administration was its inability to respond effectively to the nation's challenges. Be it economic downturns, environmental concerns, or foreign relations, his government often appeared indecisive and ill-equipped to manage complex situations. This perceived lack of competence further eroded public trust and created a perception that Iceland lacked strong and capable leadership.
Rising Dissent and the Emergence of Ingólfsson
As discontent with Steinórsson's leadership grew, a prominent figure emerged as his competition. Fridrik Ingólfsson, known for his experience and steadfast approach to governance, garnered increasing support among those dissatisfied with the status quo. Ingólfsson's pragmatic stance and proven track record in addressing economic and social challenges presented a compelling alternative to Steinórsson's faltering leadership.
Steinórsson's Departure and Ingólfsson's Ascent
In response to mounting dissatisfaction, a motion of no confidence in Prime Minister Steinórsson was passed in the Icelandic parliament, resulting in his departure from office. Fridrik Ingólfsson's subsequent rise to power marks a new era for Iceland's governance. With his reputation for competence and commitment, Ingólfsson brings fresh hope to a nation seeking a renewed direction.
Anticipating the Path Forward
As Iceland navigates this transitional period, a blend of relief and optimism fills the air. The nation watches attentively to observe whether the Ingólfsson-led leadership can effectively address the longstanding issues that have stymied progress. Lessons from Steinórsson's tenure underline the importance of results-driven leadership over mere charisma and promises.
In conclusion, the end of Prime Minister Steinórsson's term reflects the highs and lows of political leadership. Although his tenure began with great promise, his inability to translate intentions into actions led to his downfall. Fridrik Ingólfsson's rise signifies a turning point, as Iceland ushers in a new phase of governance that prioritizes effective decision-making and tangible results.
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Cascadla, Ranponian, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
[list]July 1962
[sub]New Era in Space[/sub][/list]
[pre]E I N I G K E I T U N D R E C H T U N D F R E I H E I T[/pre]
TO THE STARS, WITH WASHINGTON
[sub]MARNE, SCHELSWIG-HOLSTEIN, New Provenance - MORNING[/sub]
| German intelligence authorities had been closely monitoring the developments within the Yugoslav missile research and development program. While Bonn under the government of Willy Brandt viewed Yugoslavia and the wider East with less coldness, the government was still, nonetheless, in firm understanding that the Yugoslav rocket program being conducted in cooperation with the Soviet Union could be potentially disruptive to the fragile peace on the European continent. Since the mid-1950s, the German government had been quietly encouraging the growth of a nascent generation of new engineers, scientists and physicists to lead the charge and partake in the government's so-called Advanced Sciences (AS), or Fortgeschrittene Wissenschaften (FW), programs. The Advanced Sciences programs included next-generation research into nuclear energy production, air defense, missiles, as well as rocketry for both military and civilian applications. The program was undertaken with the quiet support of the United States, with whom Konrad Adenauer had formed a strong security bond. |
| Since the mid-1950s, Germany's efforts to establish its own advanced missile and rocketry research program had been accelerating. In 1959 and 1960, the German Science Office (DW) formally began sounding rocket tests that reached into the upper atmosphere, funded by universities who provided scientific payloads to launch on the experimental low-range rockets. Bremerhaven's old rocketry grounds, home to the development of the infamous V2 rocket, were used initially by the DW as its launching grounds, but the facilities there were eventually shuttered in favor of a new, advanced rocketry and aerospace research facility with launch grounds and test stands in Marne, in Schelswig-Holstein and just north of Bremerhaven. The new facilities broke ground in 1959, and construction for the first sounding rocket at the site concluded in winter of 1961. |
| So far, Germany has been actively working towards the G-12 rocket, a sounding rocket equipped with camera and recording equipment designed to reach into the edges of space, with a planned maximum apogee of between 140km and 190km. The G-12 takes direct inspiration from the V-2 and other wartime rockets build in Germany, thanks largely to cooperation agreements with the United States in the 1950s that saw greater scientific cooperation between the U.S. and the Federal Republic of Germany. The G-12 is nearing its completion, and is expected to begin launching as early as autumn of 1962, carrying payloads for various civilian and scientific universities. Plans for a proposed G-14 and G-15 rockets are also being laid down, with higher maximum apogees and greater downrange capabilities, with the aim being to launch retrograde into space to splash down in the Atlantic. |
| While the U.S. works handily on its own space program, as does the Soviets, Bonn and Washington have inked a new deal that is expected to expand joint cooperation on missile research for both stated military and civilian applications. While cooperation between both countries had already been relatively substantial for a few years now, this new agreement is expected to allow for more joint projects as well as travel between facilities in the U.S. and Germany to allow for interoperability and for both nations to learn from the other with great speed. German scientists in the U.S. rocketry program are, under a strictly classified program, expected to potentially return to Germany to support the development of larger rockets under the DW for civilian purposes, with the new Brandt government privately committing to pushing Germany 'full force' into the emerging Race for Space between Washington and Moscow. |
| Beyond a national program for space, Germany has also floated the possibility for a Trans-European space project, pooling in the resources, intelligence and manpower of other European powers like Italy, Benelux, France, Norway, Spain, Slovenia and others to establish a "European Space Agency" of sorts that would allow for massive space projects of a greater scale than anything possible on a simple national level. However, while the EEC remains in the process of establishing itself on the world stage through a series of discussions with the rest of the world, the German government has, for the present, opted to attempt its own independent program, though Chancellor Brandt has expressed interest in cooperating with the Benelux and France over space matters. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Pontianus, Cascadla, Ranponian, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li
Assembled with Dot's Region Saver.
Written by Refuge Isle.