Post Archive
Region: Commonwealth of Liberty
[list][list]AUGUST 1965
[sub]Mekhozot & Population[/sub][/list]
[pre] M A P W O R K ¹[/pre]
JERUSALEM, Israelli משרד הפנים[/list]
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1953920
[list][sub]Map of Urban Populus and Mekhozot of Israel, districts of governance. Published by the Ministry of Interior, Haim-Moshe Shapira's census office.[/sub]
____________
[sub]¹ MAPWORK, cartography designed by Para in the Commonwealth of Liberty (COL)[/sub]
Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Nippon-Nihon, Vancouver Straits, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Kyntosia
The Continued Malian Political Crisis 3: The Malian Sudanese Black Army Mutiny!
August 16 - 25, 1965
Dick Guirma would finally play his hand too far, whether out of sheer arrogance, or underestimating the anger rising within the military, he would finally reach his hand too far with his reforms, and the army would attempt to cut it off.[/I]
A Bridge Too Far: August 16-20
Shortly after the shutdown of Abdou Diouf, Prime Minister Guirma would quickly refocus his attention on stamping out the final embers of injustice between Malian racial/ethnic and social groups.
The Abolition of Affirmative Action Act would be an official repealing and repudiation of prior laws passed by Léopold Senghor.
Under this act, prior laws had been made to ensure the major ethnic groups (mainly the Mande, Fulani, Mossi, and Wolof) were all represented in equal parts in all major political, military, and civic appointments. These laws would be done away with, seeing any laws that specifically favored ethnic quotas and racial preferences to be largely antithetical to the goal of a meritocratic, and socially cohesive state. The law would be passed quickly in the lower house with 67 For and 33 Against.
The Straw That Breaks the Camels Back in the Military
The Black Army in Malian Sudan had watched the situation with growing anger. This anger boiled over into mutiny after the government announced it would be promoting several white officers who had languished in the Malian military due to affirmative action quotas.
The Black Army of Sudan was widely considered to be the most reactionary and African Nationalist among the army. While Senegal, Guinea, Upper Volta, and Gambia had rather cosmopolitan views towards ethnicities, race, and religion, Sudan was the opposite. Far more ethnically homogenous, especially since the population exchange of Tuareg out of the state, the Mali Sudanese intellectuals had been socially more reactionary, especially towards so-called ideals of equality and brotherhood. These pseudo-intellectuals infested the military and created a massive thorn in the government's side, worse yet, there was the potential for them to radicalize their peasant common soldier, as many of these Mandé people believed in cordial, joking relationships with ethnic groups like the Fulani who they saw as their ethnic cousins.
The passage of the repealing bill and the promotion of several languishing white officers would push the Young Officers of Sudan led by Moussa Traoré to act.
The Malian Sudanese Military Mutiny of 1965 August 20-25
Moussa Traoré and his younger officers launched into a mutiny on August 20th. Traoré led the First Sudanese Battalion to storm a garrison barracks in Bamako, overthrowing their commanding officers, seizing control of the barracks, and declaring a mutiny. The Second Sudanese Battalion in response also joined the mutiny leaving a total of 600 soldiers rebelling against Mali in the capital city.
The other battalions of the Malian army in Sudan did not rebel but were outside of the city and would take time to deploy to help the government. So in an act of desperation, Prime Minister Guirma turned to the French. Guirma reached out to the longtime ambassador Claude Hettier de Boislambert a long-time Gaullist and close confidant with the Prime Minister.
The government of Mali would beg Boislambert to get approval for the help of French soldiers in crushing the mutiny. President De Gaulle while initially reluctant would approve of the action, French soldiers who had been based in Bamako would siege the 1st Battalion Barracks with the assistance of French helicopters. The soldiers held out through the night but surrendered after a gunfight that killed 10 mutineers on the 21st.
Seeing the failure of the mutiny in Bamako, Traoré would retreat with the Second Battalion to a second barracks further away from the city. The Malian Black Army linking up with the French Army would lay siege to the Second Battalion barracks on August 22nd, the siege would last until the 25th with the final mutineers surrendering early in the morning.
Prime Minister Guirma would deliver a speech before gathered crowds in Bamako, thanking the French Army for their help, he also thanked the civilians of Mali, for not rallying around the illegal mutiny by a reactionary military unit gone rogue. Swift but fair justice was promised for the mutineers, as the Prime Minister desired to show Mali was moving away from political violence, and not into another period of purges.
Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Mutawakkiliti
[list][list][list][pre]XP ★ XIAOSHUO PUBLISHING
晓说出版社 |
Excerpt from novel: Histories and Stories of the Species of Solar Popularis by Xuan Shun[/pre][/list][/list][/list]
A SOLAR POPULARIS ENTRY - THE REN:
THE PEOPLE OF THE SOLAT SYSTEM - A HISTORY DETAILING THE REN FROM 1350 BGE TO 350 RGY!
[sub]The Ren are a people who have decided to blend into the Galactic system, they were not the first they will not be the last to enter the Cosmos. An adaptable people who have found their way to survive. We will always be around. - Atmos Zhao, Ren Diplomat[/sub]
| THE SOJ AUTHORITY COMMISSION ESTABLISHED FIRMLY AS SOLE HIGHER GOVERNMENT ON REN HOMEWORLD
1350 BGE - 1 BGE|
[pre]| Decades have seen the Ren homeworld of Soj be engulfed in an insurgency against the Soj Authority Commision against its mission to unite Soj under a final authority for all Ren. With the Ukax Treaty signed by the United Resistance ending the conflict and allowing the full authority of the SA could come into establishment. The Soj Authority established a governmental body known as the Authority to the common Ren. |[/pre]
[pre]| The Solat system is: 1 Star, 6 planets, 18 moons, 9 stations, and 1 asteroid belt that make up the home system of the Ren. The planets of Solat hold vast diversity in terrain and climates, forging the Ren into a hardy species as they entered the galactic community at large. The order of distance from Lat (The Star) and the orbiting bodies of that celestial body: Lat [Station: Latara] -> Pesmeno [Moon: Achos, Mikra, and Oni | Stations: None] -> Solij [Moons: Tele, Don, and Sche | Stations: None] -> Soj [Moon: Zhuideg | Stations: Prota and Deftu] -> Bao [Moons: Lameros, Sko, Tosi, Panyu, Seng, Siang, Orasa| Stations: Qi and Faira] -> Peraditi [Moons: Neo, Kaige, and Lai | Stations: Zhou and Jox] -> Ob-Heng [Moons: Exoi | Stations: Zhong] -> Yang-He belt [Stations: Crux Station]. |[/pre]
[pre]| What allowed the Ren to travel the vast distances between planets was the Ion engine. This system provided effective travel between the planets of Solar with a speed of 1 AU an hour once top speed was reached after 2 hours of flight. With Solat being 130 AU long it would take the average Ren vessel 5 days to cross the system. |[/pre]
| PAST-SOLAT TRAVEL
1 BGE - 0 RGY|
[pre]| The centuries of progress and growth founded by the success of Sublight travel the greatest minds of the Ren in the construction of the Species first Faster Than Light vessel of the United Ren Navy. Soj-1 was the designation of this vessel that would later bring the Ren into the Galactic System. Architectured by the Commission on Ren Travels, which is a body of one hundred top scientists from all of Ren-kind residing on Crux Station, a construction station orbiting in the Yan-He Belt. The CRT found the Dimension Drive a way to bring two points of space closer together that the vessel would then slip between allowing vast distances to be crossed in manners of minutes to hours based on how far. The issue with the Dimension Drive was the lack of control the navigators of the ships could have on which point in space they would be connected too. This worry disrupted plans on its first test run for months as Navigators and their crews denied testing it due to the high chance of never being able to return.[/pre]
[pre]Navigator Ghi Kuln, a well known explorer in the URN would be the first Ren to accept the task of testing the Dimension Drive. Soj-1 a 500 ft long and 200 ft tall vessel would hold a crew of 100, enough rations for a decade, and the ability to set an outpost up on celestial bodies. This was a possible death sentence to the crew of the Soj-1, but a necessary step for the advancement of the Species past its given borders of Solat. Just like the Rens first departures from Soj decades ago this crew would be pioneers and remembered for generations.[/pre]
[pre]The first blink {galactic term for FTL travel} would be held 2 AU past the Yan-He belt. Navigator Ghi Kuln and 100 personnel of the United Ren Navy occupied Soj-1 for what many of them assumed would be the rest of their lives. Knowing their fate now sealed in service to the Ren. To their best attempt the navigation system of the Dimensional drive was set to the coordinates of the Roxha System 5 light years away from Solat. Ghi Kuln commenced the blink and those observing the test would bear witness to a bright green flash shoot out from the Soj-1 for 5 seconds then shrink back into the vacuum of space and where the Soj-1 was, was now empty space. The CRT estimated they would retrieve communications from Soj-1 in 3 hours. Those communications were never received and the fate of Soj-1 has been a mystery since the first Ren Blink. Events after the first blink took priority over the fate of Soj-1. |[/pre]
| FIRST CONTACT WITH ONE OF MANY GALACTIC AUTHORITIES
0 RGY - 10 RGY|
[pre]| As the news of the Soj-1 reached all parts of the Solat system, so too would come the news of the fleet. 5 hours after the Soj-1s blink a fleet of 20 vessels would blink into the system outside Soj orbit. The ornate vessels made a direct route towards Soj at sublight travel. The Soj Authority only had 2 hours to decide its actions to this intrusion by an unknown force. A society stuck in awe awaited the fleet when they reached Soj.[/pre]
[pre]The fleet approaching Soj kept radio silence towards the Ren as they awaited to land on the Rens capital world. The Soj Authority reluctantly refused to send an attack against the fleet with the Council of Nine concluding nothing they could throw at these ships would be effective enough and could only anger this force. 2 hours and 30 minutes after the fleet was first spotted it came into the orbit of Soj. Huji Space Station began to send reports to Soj-Ubattar of hundreds of pods begin fired from the ship towards the soil of Soj and in the area of the capital city of the world. This would be confirmed as pods landed across the city of Soj-Ubattar in the Plaza of Unity and the Assembly of Solat. The Soj Home Guard mobilized 30,000 soldiers around the capital and would encircle the landing pods locations as civilians began to evacuate the city towards the countryside.[/pre]
[pre]plums of smoke billowed between the cracks of the pods as the doors began to move. The SHG had guns aimed upon the doors of the pods. Through the smoke 10 Lasaks would stomp out of each pod onto the plaza and steps of the assembly armed with plasma rifles and in Lasak armor. The Lasak soldiers aimed their own weapons at the Guard as they formed defensive positions around a larger unopened pod in front of the Assembly. The doors of the ornate large pod would open swiftly allowing Noble Urik Kublihan to step out of his landing pod adorned in luxurious fabrics and metals unknown to the Ren. Urik stood towering over the average Ren at 8ft tall but the Lasak were a thin species accompanied by ghostly grey skin. The imposing nature and the knowledge of the lack of power the Ren had against the Lasak allowed the negotiations of the two species to be rather quick in a diplomatic sense. The surrender of Soj was swift and all encompassing. The Soj authority was now to be under the subordination of the Lasakian Feudal Zone and though the Ren would be allowed their own leadership, the Ren Authority would be directly under the rule of Noble Urik Kublihan and be left as more of vestigial organization of Ren history. The rest of the system would surrender in the coming days, giving way to underground resistance against the Lasak and their coming policies. |[/pre]
[pre]| With Lasak subjugation came major advances for the Ren species as it was brought into the Galactic fold. The Hyperpass system would be now standard in Ren ships allowing them to connect to the wider galaxy safely and efficiently.[/pre]
[pre]The Hyperpass system now let Ren ships to lock onto accurate coordinates and allowed them to make routes through blink-space without risk of getting lost or colliding with celestial objects. The routes of the Hyperpass have been established for millennia by Galactic explorers and civilizations. Routes near the core are stable and safe, while as routes are less traveled they become more unstable and prone to mistakes in blink coordinations. |[/pre]
| THE RENS CURRENT PLACE IN GALACTIC POLITICS, COMMERCE, AND CULTURE
10 RGY - 350 RGY|
[pre]| The Lasakian Feudal Zone was an area of control central in the Galaxy creating a crescent in the southern sector of the Galactic Core worlds. The Solat system sat at its outskirts in the Southern sector. In 350 RGY the Solat had be slowly colonized by the Lasak to build up a Lasakian administrative class making the system 70% Ren, 20% Lasakian and the remaining 10% being various galactic species. Three centuries of Lasakian subjugation has pretty much pacificed the Ren to the status quo and has allowed them to find their niche in Lasak society. The Ren have shown themselves to be useful subjects to the Lasak as the Ren have become useful diplomats for the Lasak providing a friendly face compared to the Lasak attitude. Ren have also found themselves useful in the Lasakian military in specialized Units though most Ren will never be trusted to be trained in military tactics. The Ren spirit for exploration has not diminished though under Lasak subjugation with Ren finding any chance while young to explore the galaxy causing there to be numerous enclave of Ren society across the galaxy many having differing views on the Lasak and the Ren who stay under the subjugation. The Ren as of now stand as a small branch of the Lasak Feudal Zone like dozens of other species, but can the spirit of the Ren stay under the grip of Lasak or will they have to seek their own destiny like the other enclaves of Ren across the Galaxy? |[/pre]
[list][list][pre]SERVE IMAGINATION![/pre][/list][/list]
[list][list][pre]服务想象力![/pre][/list][/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Osivoii, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
September 9, 1965, Vancouver
[sub]Newauroria Afternoon[/sub]
v
|
Headline: Great Northern Railway Phase 2: Paving the Path to Whitehorse
Byline: September 9, 1965, Vancouver
Introduction: A new chapter in Canada's history is unfolding as construction on the second phase of the Great Northern Railway gets underway. The completion of Phase 1 marked a momentous achievement, and now, the journey continues to connect Vancouver to Whitehorse. This monumental project is not only about tracks and trains but represents a brighter and more connected future for Canada's Northern provinces.
Progress and Ambition: Phase 1's successful completion has set the stage for the ambitious undertaking of Phase 2. The Great Northern Railway, celebrated for its vision and significance, aims to transform transportation and accessibility across the Northern provinces. This expansion promises to bring communities closer and bolster economic opportunities.
Mobilizing Resources: Construction teams, engineers, and workers have mobilized to put the expansion plan into action. With equipment in place, tracks and infrastructure development have commenced. This phase requires not only efficient execution but also careful planning to ensure that the railway's expansion aligns with sustainability and ecological responsibility.
Economic Impact and Connectivity and Accessibility: The Great Northern Railway's expansion is not only a testament to innovation but also a crucial economic driver. It promises to open up new avenues for businesses and trade, connecting resources and markets. This expansion is expected to create job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the region. With the continuation of the railway, remote communities along the route will witness a transformative shift in accessibility. The railway is a lifeline, connecting people and products. It enhances the movement of goods, fosters tourism, and strengthens ties between communities.
A Visionary Future: The Great Northern Railway is a testament to the nation's vision, determination, and collaborative spirit. Its expansion stands as a symbol of what Canadians can achieve when they unite for a common purpose. The railway is a conduit for progress, making way for a brighter and more connected future. As the construction of Phase 2 commences, the Great Northern Railway solidifies its place as a transformative force in Canada's Northern provinces. It represents not only a system of transportation but a vision for a more integrated, accessible, and prosperous Canada. With the railway extending from Vancouver to Whitehorse, it is a testament to what unity, innovation, and ambition can achieve.
"In connecting the Northern provinces, we don't just lay tracks, but the foundation for a stronger, more connected Canada. The Great Northern Railway is a promise of progress and potential, and it's our shared commitment to building a better future." - Jonathan MacAllister, Prime Minister of Canada
|
[spoiler=[sub]Construction[/sub]
Paving the Path to Whitehorse
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti
[list][pre]August, 1965
Maerad Street, Garden City, Khartoum, Khartoum Province, The Republic Of Sudan[/pre][/list]
[list][list]EUROPEAN DIASPORA, IN THE LANDS OF THE SUD[/list][/list]
European Colonialism of Sudan begins 1820s~1920s:
Europes settler colonial project within the Sudanese homeland had existed long before Khartoum and the Mahdist State fell to British and coalition forces in 1899. The arrival of European settlers and migrants to Sudan had begun as early as the Ottoman and Egyptian conquests of the land, following the fall of the Blue Funj Sultanate. This was seen by many in the country as the beginning of the recolonization of Sudan, as many foreigners came to Khartoum in hopes of profiting from the booming trade of slaves and riches, coming from the African interior and Great Lakes into Ottoman lands.
As the British inherited Egypt from the sick man of Europe, they also inherited a theocratic rebellion in Sudan led by Mohamed Al-Mahdi, waging war against the colonial establishment in Khartoum and its multi-ethnic inhabitants. The Mahdi War as it was known was countered by a coalition of British, Egyptians, and other European powers looking to expand influence by reaching into Sudan such as the Italians, French, and Belgians.
The Plot that separated Egypt from Sudan:
A full decade later after the Mahdi was defeated, the British Empire had cemented its domination over Sudan as it banished Italian forces from Kassala in the east, and the French and Belgian forces in the south. Yet the European settlers remained, beginning their little communities and neighborhoods inside Sudans urban centers. 25 years after the fall of Khartoum, the city witnessed yet another revolt aimed at freeing Sudan from British rule and reunifying the land with Egypt, the Khartoum Revolt of 1925 however did fail. This was a wake-up call to the colonys white ruling elite, where they would begin devising a plan with help from some of the colonys native educated and merchant class.
This plan would separate the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium from Egypt to a colony of their own, only subject to direct rule from London. It would then begin a process of Sudanization, which would see the positions of Sudanese officials and administrators in the colony increasing in numbers, as the movement of Sudanese Nationalism and the Sudanese state advanced even further. Installing in the local population a new sense of pride and gratitude for the founding fathers of the country. Abdalla Khalil and the Commonwealth Party, which consisted of white and native merchants, many of whom had interests in keeping Sudan an eternal Western aligned, both economically and politically. A part of those Western ideals relied on the nations loyalty to the British Monarchy and the Commonwealth of Nations.
However, the faith of the Party, and extension, the white and European population of this country that had relied on the Commonwealth Party to fulfill their interests, had been in steady decline since the 1957 Darfur incident, where a wave of anti-monarchist and anti-European sentiment would sweep the country. This wave had essentially set the Commonwealth Party, to be pushed back into the political backstage following the 1958 elections, ushering in the Azheri Administration that had focused on dismantling the colonial institutions and establishing the Sudanese Republic, independent once and for all from its ties to the English Crown.
Post Monarchy Sudan, White influence dwindled:
The 1964 elections had delivered an even greater defeat to the popularity of the Commonwealth Party. As a result of their failed attempts to overthrow former President Azheri, over accusations of undermining national security and committing an act of treason through aiding communist militias throughout Africa. The Partys popularity plummet has played into stereotypes and conspiracies, that the Party was seeking to delegitimize the Republic, restore the Monarchy, and increase the Anglo population in this country. These conspiracies had brought with them an increase in anger and prejudice against Anglo-Sudanese citizens.
Of course, the Anglo population was not the only white ethnicity in the country. Before British occupation, the country was home to Italian, Greek, Levantine Arab, and Ottoman inhabitants. Following World War One and Two, the Turkish and Italian populations had begun an exodus back to their home countries, as the colonial occupation treated them with suspicion and ignored public harassment towards them, as a result of the war. This very same treatment from a government towards the people it governs is now repeated against Anglo and Jewish Sudanese citizens, the majority of which came from Europe into Sudan as a result of colonization or refuge following the onslaught of the Second World War.
The Commonwealth Party now has the fewest seats in Parliament, and the massive influence of the white population on the country had dwindled to being nothing but a relic of the dominion days. Sudans indigenous elites and intellectuals have switched to the Democratic Unionist and Liberal Parties, increasing their influence and political power in the country. As the nation becomes further entangled with Pan-Africanism, Arab Nationalism, and a rise in xenophobic sentiment, the future of non-native Sudanese becomes increasingly uncertain, as Azheris dream of a state for all her citizens hangs in the balance.
[list]AL-NASRU LENA!
AL-NASRU LE SUDAN![/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
[ When the Darkness Comes ]
[ Bengo Province, Portuguese Angola: September 7th, 1965 ]
Following the attacks earlier in the year, the bombing attack in the cafe in Luanda being the primary spark. The armed forces or Portugal within the region have only stepped up operations, and security within the province. While this of course could be seen as a completely understandable reaction, the actions carried out by those of the Portuguese Army have bordered on barbaric to put it mildly. Reports of entire villages in support of the rebel movements being burnt to the ground, with the occupants scattered into the countryside. One such instance, which is still being internally investigated by the military police and crimes division, resulted in the death of one civilian journalist, twenty Portuguese Army soldiers, and numerous MPLA junior leadership members and civilians. The village was in the Bengo Province, north of Luanda across the capital provinces border. While the village was not big by any means, it was well sized enough to require a company sized element of Portuguese troops to clear it out. Troops involved in the operation belonged to the 15th Infantry Regiment, recently arrived from Mozambique in order to expedite the process of putting down the rebellions. Having already seen combat and fought in insurgency style warfare, many troops of the 15thIR are relatively familiar with the burn them out tactics that the Portuguese Army has adopted. Moving through villages, towns and cities, rooting out any possible leads of rebel groups and then attacking on them. Unfortunately, this aggressive style of fighting has definitely come with its hazards and casualties. Over the last few years, casualties amongst Portuguese authorities have only grown and grown. Most coming from bombing attacks rather than actual combat operations, but the losses are still felt. Nearly 10,000 Portuguese Army and police have been killed, but nearly double or triple the number of rebels have been made into food for the maggots. Leaving more and more bloodshed, but an attrition rate that the Portuguese are so far winning at.
[ MPLA sympathetic village, Bengo Province: September 7th, 1965 ]
Early in the morning, on the 7th of September. The small village was awoken to the sounds of rapid gunfire, coming from the western half of the village close to the river. A sentry had stumbled upon the advance element of Echo Company, of the 15thIR. While the sentry had been able to get a shot off, alerting other sentries and awakening the village, he had been quickly silenced by two shots to the chest. Which was then followed up by a last shot to the head at point blank range, by the advancing soldiers. Chaos truly erupted, as the advancing lead element found itself in a firefight within minutes of getting closer to the village. Those who had been awoken by the shots had rushed from their homes, those that were fighters anyways, and began to fire upon the advancing troops. Casualties on both sides were immediate, as the distance of the firefight was no more than 50 yards between both sides. Firing through dense grass, the troops of Echo company spread out in order to maximize the volume of fire. Bullets from the company ripped through homes and smashed into walls, sending ricochets, chunks of word and plaster in all directions. Spreading out to the left and right flanks, the company began to slowly move forward in order to encircle at least half of the village itself. The main attempt was to cut the village in half, so that enemy reinforcements could not quickly come to the aid of their embattled comrades. While the men of the company advanced, the mortar section of the company began their objective of the operation to ensure that the village was cut in half from all support. Cacophonous mortar fire began shortly, nearly 15 minutes into the combat of the operation, with 60mm mortar shells both HE and WP falling on the eastern, northern and southern sides of the village.
Smoke billowed up into the air, the WP shells from the 60mm mortars began to set the roofs of houses on fire or the houses themselves. Over the gunfire and explosions, the audible sounds of screams of both terror and agony filled the scene. Chaos reigned amongst the populous of the village, both innocent bystander and MPLA fighter. The attack itself had been cleverly instrumented and viciously executed, with nearly any and all those who raised a weapon being cut down. From a single journalists perspective, that of Enrico Rocha, the operation taking place before him was absolute carnage. Bodies laid in the streets of the western half of the village, with very little regard for their status of non-combatant or combatant. Fortunately, most of these seemed to be purely mistakes of identity, as most of the casualties were enemy fighters while most civilians had rushed away into the forest for safety from the ongoing combat. However; no regard was given to the homes of these people, as white phosphorus grenades or incendiary grenades were thrown through windows or open doors. Leaving many houses and huts to catch fire, from the point of view of Enrico, his own countrymen showed very little care for the plight of the civilians at the time and only the death of those who raised a weapon against them. A scene that rocked him to his core was seeing a young boy that was likely no older than 13, crying over the body of a man who had likely been his father. Unfortunately for said boy and his mother, the boys father had raised a machete and had attempted to rush a squad of soldiers who had been clearing out some of the homes.
The life of Enrico was snuffed out when he was seen taking pictures of the actions by the troops of Echo company, none of which flattering to said company. He himself didnt even see it coming, as he had been in the process of taking a picture of a soldier setting fire to a hut. A machete like blade caught him across the back of the neck, nearly cleaving his head from his shoulders because of the sheer force and momentum of the strike. One wouldve expected the strike had come from a MPLA fighter, one that the soldiers had missed, but it was not. The strike itself had come from a Cabo adjunto, an enlisted soldier within the ranks of the company. Despite the random act itself, the company officers had intended for Enrico not to survive the operation and meant for his death to look like something an MPLA fighter would enact. Unknowingly, Enrico had been selected as a scapegoat to further place emphasis on the actions of the Portuguese Army. The mans views about the war in the colonies had also been taken into account, leaving both the government and military with an easy choice for a war time tragedy. Upon his death, the real actions of the troops became even much more clear. Rather than skipping a house or hut, they began setting all of them aflame. The forward elements of the company did the fighting, while the clean up squads to the rear burnt the homes down. By the end of the operation, which in itself only last an hour and a half, the entire village was aflame and smoking. Casualties amongst the company were small, with twenty confirmed dead and thirty wounded. While the numbers were not great by any means, they were far less than that of the MPLA forces in the village. Besides the checking of IDs for the bodies, most of the corpses of the MPLA fighters were dragged off and thrown in the nearby river for the crocodiles and fishes. Civilian bodies were left where they laid, so that the villagers could come back and bury them, if any civilians remained once the company left. This was war in Angola, a very dark and twisted type of war, a war that the men of Echo company and those of the Portuguese Army had no intention of losing.
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
Socialist Romania Embarks on Ambitious Housing Revolution: "Progressive Socialist Household" Program Commences Nationwide
[sub]September 1965, Central Committee of The Communist Party of Romania, Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania[/sub]
| September 1965, the Socialist Republic of Romania under the leadership of His Excellency, General Secretary of The Communist Party of Romania, President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly, President of the Socialist Republic of Romania, Supreme Commander of the People's Army, beloved and esteemed son of all Romanian people, Comrade Constantin Rotaru, Genius of the Carpathians, initiates a groundbreaking program of urbanization known as the "Progressive Socialist Household" program. This program is designed to address the pressing need for modernized housing and the enhancement of the quality of life for all citizens. The project aims to construct thousands of new apartment complexes across the nation to accommodate the growing population.
| While the Socialist Republic of Romania has constructed over 165.000 Apartment complexes from 1952 to 1965, it has been noted that the population of the Romania has grown by about 13%, creating the need for more affordable and modern housing, as well as countless job opportunities throughout the country in the fields of Architecture, Construction, Electrician, Plumber, Carptenter etc..
The set end goal for the program is the year 1985 with the goal of total apartments being 2.8 million throughout the country.
The program will respect and protect important and historical Architecture found in the cities of Romania.
Program Objectives
[sub]|The "Progressive Socialist Household" program is structured around several key objectives:
Improved Housing: The primary goal is to provide comfortable, modern, and efficient housing for all citizens, replacing outdated and dilapidated structures, modernizing the old ones and the construction of new ones
Urban Expansion: The program seeks to facilitate the sustainable growth of cities while preserving green spaces and promoting efficient land use.
Standard of Living: By offering affordable housing and better amenities, the program aims to improve the overall standard of living for Romanian citizens.
Community Development: The new apartment complexes are designed to foster a sense of community and social cohesion among residents.
Economic Prosperity: The construction of these complexes will generate jobs, stimulate the construction industry, and contribute to economic growth[/sub]
Implementation Plan
[sub]|The "Progressive Socialist Household" program is slated to commence in every city across the Socialist Republic of Romania. Construction will be undertaken in a phased manner, with priority given to the most densely populated urban areas. The implementation plan can be broken down into the following steps:
Architectural Design: TA team of skilled architects and urban planners will design modern, functional, and aesthetically pleasing apartment complexes to meet the needs of the population.
Construction: State-owned construction companies, working in collaboration with local labor forces, will carry out the construction of the apartment complexes.
Infrastructure Development: Alongside housing, the program will invest in essential infrastructure such as roads, utilities, and public services.
Allocation of Housing: The housing units will be allocated to citizens based on need and family size, with a fair and transparent process to ensure equal access for all.[/sub]
[sub]| The "Progressive Socialist Household" program is a testament to the commitment of the Socialist Republic of Romania to the welfare of its citizens. Under the visionary leadership of His Excellency Comrade Constantin Rotaru, General Secretary of The Communist Party of Romania, President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly, President of the Socialist Republic of Romania, Supreme Commander of the People's Army, beloved and esteemed son of all Romanian people, the Genius of the Carpathians, this ambitious urbanization initiative is poised to revolutionize the nation's housing infrastructure and improve the lives of all Romanian people. As the program unfolds, it is expected to be a shining example of socialist progress and prosperity throughout Europe, COMECON and the world. |[/sub]
[sub]E scris pe Tricolor unire! Pe roșu steag liberator! Prin lupte sub a lor umbrire, spre Comunism urcăm în zbor![/sub]
[sub]Trăiască Partidul Comunist Român în frunte cu al său secretar general, tovarășul Constantin Rotaru![/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li
[list][list][pre]R E P U B L I C O F C Y P R U S Κ Υ Π Ρ Ι Α Κ Ή Δ Η Μ Ο Κ Ρ Α Τ Ί Α K I B R I S C U M H U R İ Y E T İ[/pre][/list][/list]
[list][list][list]VICTORY OVER CYPRUS : GREEK CYPRIOTS EMERGE VICTORIOUS, TURKISH CYPRIOTS CAPITULATE![/list][/list][/list]
[list][list][sub]CHAOS OVER CYPRUS III, Greater Adriatican State[/list]
[list][list]FEBRUARY APRIL, 1965[/sub][/list][/list]
| As the mighty Greek and Turkish Cypriot Armies now enter brutal guerilla warfare as the Cypriot War's close is now inevitable, and with the Turkish Cypriots on the brink of defeat, the combined Greek Expeditionary Force and the Cypriot National Guard continue the struggle for total victory against the Turks. As the Kingdom of Greece continues to send men and materiel to Cyprus, and with the international community now viewing the war as unnecessary, particularly with a potential vote in the European Community regarding the situation in Cyprus, the wartorn Cyprus now pushes to finally end the war, by eliminating the final two Turkish Cypriot pockets to the North, with several thousand Turkish Cypriot militants in both of them. |
| In these two remaining Turkish Cypriot pockets, named Pocket "West" and Pocket "East", their names being self-explanatory due to their location on Cyprus, were being sieged by a combined one (1) Greek division, five (5) Greek brigades, and three (3) Cypriot National Guard divisions and nine (9) Cypriot National Guard brigades. On the other side, the combined Turkish Cypriot and Turkish armies were now reduced to a total of two (2) divisions and four (4) brigades. Despite the Greek Cypriots having the clear upper hand due to their numerical advantage, the Turkish Cypriots launched a strong guerilla campaign, further dragging on the war and playing havoc on the overconfident Cypriot National Guard. As a result, more than 4,000 Greek and Turkish Cypriot Militants were killed in February alone. However, the guerillas couldn't last forever, as with them now being low on supply, combined with decreasing morale, Pocket West was eventually captured by the Cypriot National Guard, a decisive victory for them. By now, ceasefire negotiations were underway between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots, and on the 9th of March, Pocket East finally surrendered to the Cypriot National Guard. That same day, the leader of the Turkish Cypriot Republic, Rauf Denktaş, now captured by the Greek Cypriots, was forced to sign the official capitulation and surrender of his rebellious republic and the night the surrender was signed, Denktaş was mysteriously found dead in his holding cell, no official investigation was launched regarding his death. |
| Denktaş was no longer important though, what was important was the great victory the Greek Cypriots and Greece had achieved. A statement from Nicosia was launched to celebrate this victory by President Makarios. Most notably, however, he forbade his speech to be translated into Turkish to further solidify the victory, a controversial move on the president's part. |
[list][list][pre]"Προς όλους τους Ελληνοκύπριους και τους Έλληνες. Βγαίνουμε νικητές! Τα τουρκικά αποβράσματα έχουν επιτέλους εκδιωχθεί από το έθνος μας και η τάξη και η σταθερότητα του έθνους μας έχουν επιτέλους αποκατασταθεί. Απόψε, χαιρόμαστε, γιορτάζουμε και τιμούμε τους χαμένους μας, τιμούμε όσους αγωνίστηκαν για την κυριαρχία μας σε αυτόν τον πόλεμο και γιορτάζουμε τη νίκη μας. Στον σύμμαχό μας στην Αθήνα, εκ μέρους ολόκληρης της Κύπρου, η υποστήριξή σας αποδείχθηκε καθοριστική για τη νίκη μας και σας ευχαριστούμε. Ζήτω η Κύπρος!"[/pre][/list][/list]
[list][list][pre]To all the Greek Cypriots and the Hellenes. We emerge victorious! The Turkish scum has finally been pushed out of our nation, and our nation's order and stability have finally been restored. Tonight, we rejoice, celebrate, and honour those who we have lost, honour those who have fought for our sovereignty in this war, and celebrate our victory. To our ally in Athens, on behalf of the whole of Cyprus, your support has proved crucial to our victory, and we thank you. Long Live Cyprus![/pre][/list][/list]
[list][list][list][pre]- President of Cyprus, ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS III[/pre][/list][/list][/list]
| The next morning, a military parade was seen in the streets of Nicosia, 7,000 troops of the Cypriot National Guard, along with 1,000 troops of the Greek Expeditionary Force marched the streets, with 25 tanks rocking the streets, and several dozen jets flying overhead. It was clear Cyprus was reborn, a Cyprus which was now secure in the Greek sphere of influence, and plans of Enosis were discussed in parliamentary circles following the victory. Enosis was now a likely outcome, as both countries agreed that they were stronger united, along with a large movement in Cyprus, led by EOKA leader, General Georgios Grivas. Despite the outcome however, the Kingdom of Greece was declared as the protector of the Republic of Cyprus, and with this great victory, firmly cemented their dominance in the Aegean and the Eastern Mediterranean. |
[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler][/list][/list]
Paramountica, Astarina, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
[spoiler=PLAY ME FOR AMBIENCE: Estancia - Red Dead Redemption Soundtrack]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5rZpdHfT1Y&list=PL880D572DF1EA418B&index=7[/spoiler]
[list][sup]Federal Crisis Period: 1963 to 1965[/sup]
[pre]𝐋𝐈𝐓𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝐋𝐎𝐑𝐃𝐒, 𝐁𝐔𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐔𝐂𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐒, 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐀 𝐊𝐈𝐍𝐆[/pre][sup][pre] | BUGANDA, KAMPALA[/pre][/sup][/list]
[sup]Its 1962, Independence had at long last arrived in Buganda. Millions rejoiced as the colonial banner was lowered at national Parliament for the last time. In its place, the beautiful blue tricolor would fly over a new African country. The streets of Kampala filled with excitement as citizens wondered what new prospects would await them as a free people. However, in the aftermath of Bugandan independence, the nation would enter a three-year-long political struggle known as the Federal Crisis. The first Prime Minister of Buganda, Michael Kintu, was faced with a great many troubles. Firstly, was the ongoing Rwenzururu rebellion in the Equitorial-Bugandan border regions. Secondly, he was facing tremendous political pressures from both the Bugandan Democratic Party (BDP) and his own Royalist Party (BRP). Thirdly, but most importantly, was the lost county's referendum. As for his majesty, King Freddie, while initially content with the results of the decolonization process, he was beginning to reconsider his position as a mere passive figurehead in the government. He was no longer content to stand idle as his political rivals in the BDP and the smaller Bantu Kingdoms continued to destabilize Buganda. Thus, he began exerting his influence over his own party to begin granting him political powers. This pressure was mostly felt on Prime Minister Kintu, while he was undoubtedly a monarchist, Kintu feared that allowing King Freddie executive powers in the government would ignite a civil war. Buganda was already a powder keg as the smaller Bantu kingdoms kept agitating Kampala for more autonomy, or in two cases, outright independence. For the benefit of keeping what little peace remained, Kintu would keep King Freddie's requests at bay until a better time could arrive. King Freddie, angered by Kintu's refusal to submit, would begin the process of ousting him by backing BRP party minister Joash Mayanja Nkangi. On the other side of politics, party boss of the BDP, Benedicto Kiwanuka, began to build alliances with the United Tribal Congress to counter the BRP. The two parties found solidarity in the fact that they did not want a state hampered by an overbearing monarchy, thus, BDP and UTC called for a total referendum to recount the number of seats in Parliament. This affair became known as the lost county's referendum, as the original 1962 National Assembly elections had left western Buganda without representation during the elections.[/sup]
[sup]Prime Minister Kintu upon learning of this, blocked the call for a referendum as it put BRP dominance over Parliament at risk. This decision was not to last, as a combination of political pressure from Parliament and violence in western Buganda forced Kintu to the negotiation table. After several sessions, the new county's of western Buganda were made and Prime Minister Kintu declared elections for the 4th of November 1964. The reaction from the BRP was negative, as they viewed Kintu as a traitor for selling BRP dominance down the river, thus King Freddie along with party leadership began the process of dismissing Kintu from the party. Despite the constant criticism from his own party, Kintu viewed his willingness to cooperate with political rivals as key to securing the unity of Buganda. However, the true test to Bugandan unity would come on October the 12th, when the Kingdom of Bunyoro initiated a massive revolt against Kampala. Bunyoro, also called Bunyoro-Kitara, is a Bantu kingdom in western Buganda. It was one of the most powerful kingdoms in central and East Africa from the 13th century to the 19th century, until it was conquered by the British in 1899. Because of Bunyoro's resistance to the British, a portion of the Bunyoro's territory was given to Buganda and Tooro. This issue had largely been neglected in the decolonization period and became exasperated by the lost county's referendum, as the newly drawn Kibaale District was still in the possession of Buganda. The Bunyoro King, Winyi IV, demanded that the county be transferred back to the Kingdom of Bunyoro, or be established as a separate district. This was due largely because the majority population of Kibaale was Banyoro. When Prime Minister Kintu rebuffed Winyi's demands, he made a declaration that if Kibaale county could not be recovered through diplomacy, then the spear would determine it. So began the 1964 Bunyoro Uprising, also known as the Kibaale Emergency.[/sup]
[sup]King Winyi the IV would mobilize his own small guard alongside a larger militia force to take back the county, totally a force of 3,000. They quickly overwhelmed local government authorities and captured several towns in Kibaale. Compared to that, the fledgling Bugandan army only numbered around 1,500, with some already deployed to combat the Rwenzururu rebels in the Equitorial-Bugandan border region. Prime Minister Kintu with support from the Parliament declared a state of emergency, and prepared to deploy the army. However, The army, commanded by a British officer named General W.W. Cheyne, warned Kintu that the Bugandan army alone wouldn't suffice to take on the Bunyoro. On this recommendation, Kintu contacted Sir David Hunt, the British ambassador to Buganda with the request for Britain to aid Buganda. Initially reluctant to intervene directly in the conflict, London decided to take an under the table approach to helping the Bugandans. This approach was the Safari Club, a group of mercenaries consisting of British veterans, vagabonds, and Africans. Along with the mercs, London provided the Bugandan army with several hundred rifles, thousands of rounds, and seven Spitfire aircraft to provide air support. Once gathered, the 1st Bugandan Battalion and the Safari Club would launch Operation Honey Badger on the 17th of October, led by infamous mercenary Thomas Michael Mad Mike Hoare, W.W. Cheyne, and Bugandan Major General Augustine Karugaba. While the Bunyoro had the Kampala forces outnumbered, most of those 3,000 men were poorly armed or not at all. In fact, reporters reported seeing many of the Bunyoro warriors armed with bows, old flint muskets, in some cases a mere machete. The only Bunyoro forced properly equipped were the King's personal guard, and even then they lacked consistent supplies. British intelligence reported that the Bunyoro may have been buying arms from the unstable Equatorial Republic, evidence however is inconclusive. From the 17th to the 27th, government forces alongside the mercenaries launched deep offensives into Bunyoro territory, successfully retaking most towns and roads from the Bunyoro's. Including the Bunyoro capital, Hoima, on the 28th. King Winyi alongside his cabinet would flee northwards, eventually crossing into the Equatorial Republic. As for the fall of Hoima, the mercenaries alongside Bugandan soldiers would go on to pillage the city. Reports of r*pe and arbitrary executions were common, and it was only with the arrival of W.W. Chenye that order was restored amongst the troops. On a side note, Mad Mike Hoare would steal the crown of Omukama during the chaos, alongside other trophies from the King's palace. Operation Honey Badger was declared a success and the Kibaale Emergency was officially ended on the 30th of October. However, Prime Minister Kintu would not enjoy this victory, as the following month would see his political downfall after the lost county's referendum.[/sup]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, The Confederate Prussian Empire, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li
[list][sup]Commonwealth of Australia / Gemenebest van Australië
[/sup]
AUSTRALIAS TWENTY-FIFTH PARLIAMENT
[sub]Commonwealth of Australia | '65
[/sub]
[list]
[sub]
IT IS IN YOUR HANDS, AUSTRALIA!
Led by Sir Robert Menzies, the Coalition has been in government since 1949, providing almost 16 full years of uninterrupted leadership.
[/sub][/list]
[sub] [/sub]
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1727280
[sub] [/sub]
[list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, The Confederate Prussian Empire, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li, Zeitenwende
БЪЛГАРСКО НАЦИОНАЛНО РАДИО
София, Народна Република България
1 октомври 1965 г
------------------------------------
The Bulgarian People's Army Embarks on Latest Combat Exercises at Novo Selo Training Grounds
Българската народна армия започва най-новите бойни учения на полигона Ново село
In a strategic move to enhance its military prowess, the Bulgarian People's Army has commenced a series of intensive combat exercises at the renowned Novo Selo training grounds. This large-scale military simulation aims to bolster the training and operational capabilities of the armed forces, demonstrating the nation's commitment to maintaining a robust defense posture.
Amidst heightened geopolitical tensions, the Bulgarian Communist Party has prioritized ensuring the People's Army is fully prepared to address any potential threats to national security. The ongoing exercises involve the coordinated efforts of over 500 tanks and armored vehicles, showcasing the military's proficiency in ground operations. Concurrently, elements of the Air Force are actively participating, further emphasizing the integrated nature of Bulgaria's defense strategy.
These war games mark the initiation of a comprehensive training schedule planned by the Bulgarian People's Army, with the first exercises dating back to 1963. The longstanding tradition of regular drills underscores the nation's dedication to fostering a well-trained and highly capable military force.
As the exercises unfold, military leaders are closely monitoring and assessing the performance of both personnel and equipment. The dynamic scenarios presented during the war games are designed to simulate real-world challenges, ensuring that the Bulgarian People's Army is well-equipped to respond effectively to a range of potential threats.
The Novo Selo training grounds have become a focal point for military preparedness, providing a realistic environment for troops to hone their skills and test the interoperability of different branches of the armed forces. The exercises serve as a testament to Bulgaria's commitment to regional stability and its determination to safeguard the nation against evolving security challenges.
The Bulgarian People's Army remains steadfast in its pursuit of excellence, leveraging these combat exercises as a crucial component of its ongoing efforts to enhance national defense capabilities. As the war games continue, the world watches closely, recognizing Bulgaria's commitment to maintaining a vigilant and capable military force in an ever-changing global landscape.
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti, Poland1St
[list][list]SHŌWA 40 | OCTOBER 1965[/list]
[list][list]経済には苦い薬が必要だ
[pre]ECONOMY NEEDS BITTER MEDICINE[/pre][/list][/list]
[pre] H I N O M O T O N O K U N I [/pre]
[list][list][sub][pre] オー・スネイル 富士山に登ろう でも、ゆっくり、ゆっくり
O Snail; Climb Mount Fuji But slowly, slowly![/pre][/sub][/list][/list]
TOKYO, TOKYO BAY MIDDAY
[sub]THE LAND OF THE RISING SUN, Nippon-Nihon[/sub]
| To the sound of bands and explosions of confetti, joy took over Tokyo Bay. The Japanese launched the Tokyo Maru, an oil tanker. Ishikawajima-Harima built the $12 million ship for U.S. company Caltex Corp. The ships valves, pumps and winches are so automated that it only requires a crew of 29 men. Its construction was carried out in an astonishing 140 days. The gigantic Tokyo Maru symbolized a major change in the Japanese economy. For years, Japans commerce consisted mainly of the light industry, which flooded world markets with transistor radios, miniature televisions, and cameras. Today, the countrys heavy industry, especially shipbuilding and steel, leads Japans exports. There are 7.8 million tons of new ships under construction or on order and 75% of the total will be sold abroad. Japanese exports increased by 27%, to $7.2 billion, and are expected to increase by a further 19%. |
[list]| EISAKU SATO, [sub]THE PRIME MINISTER[/sub] | The economy needs to take bitter medicine to be able to show any improvement.[/list]
[list][list]経済が改善するためには苦い薬を飲む必要がある。[/list][/list]
| The economy is still going through a difficult readjustment after explosive growth. There have been continued cuts in production, especially in the steel and textile sectors, and reports of lower profits from companies. In Washington, Finance Minister TAKEO FUKUDA announced that Japan has decided to adopt a heavy dose of American-type medicine. Japan will create substantial tax cuts and increase public spending. Next year the country will record its first planned deficit since the war. Still, for some Japanese, it is a serious recession, but in other countries, it would be an impressive performance. The Japanese economy grew 10.9%, a rate second only to Israels 11% and 4.3% more than that of the U.S. The pessimistic mood has begun to disappear and there is already talk of a full recovery at the beginning of next spring. One visible sign: the Tokyo stock market registered a strong recovery and recovered all the ground it had lost. |
Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Lucaswrld, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li
The rise of Akzvoria's economy, following its declaration of independence in 1965, was nothing short of remarkable. Fueled by visionary leadership and a determined populace, the nation underwent a transformative journey, turning challenges into opportunities.
Resource Utilization: Akzvoria was endowed with abundant natural resources, including untapped mineral wealth and fertile land. The newly independent government, under Gaddafi's guidance, implemented policies to harness these resources efficiently. Strategic partnerships were formed with international investors to develop mining and agricultural sectors.
Economic Diversification: Recognizing the need for a diverse and resilient economy, Akzvoria invested in multiple sectors. Beyond traditional industries, a focus on technology, renewable energy, and manufacturing emerged. This diversification strategy shielded the nation from dependence on a single sector.
Infrastructure Development: Gaddafi's government prioritized infrastructure development, building roads, ports, and telecommunication networks. These investments not only connected remote areas but also attracted foreign investors looking for a stable environment for business.
Educational Investments: A well-educated workforce became a cornerstone of Akzvoria's economic success. Gaddafi's government heavily invested in education, ensuring that the population had the skills required for the evolving job market. This emphasis on human capital attracted multinational companies seeking a skilled labor force.
Self-Sufficiency and Pan-African Trade: Gaddafi's vision for Akzvoria extended beyond borders. The nation actively pursued self-sufficiency in key sectors, reducing reliance on imports. Simultaneously, the government engaged in pan-African trade agreements, fostering economic cooperation with neighboring nations.
Social Programs: To ensure inclusive growth, social programs were implemented to address poverty and inequality. Gaddafi's government focused on healthcare, housing, and poverty alleviation, contributing to improved living standards for the Akzvorian people.
Global Alliances: Akzvoria actively sought alliances with like-minded nations and international organizations. These alliances provided economic support, technological expertise, and market access, further propelling Akzvoria's economic rise on the global stage.
The combination of these factors, guided by Gaddafi's leadership, resulted in a robust and dynamic economy for Akzvoria. The nation's success became a testament to the transformative power of visionary leadership, strategic planning, and a resilient population working towards a common goal.
★ UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC ★
[list][list][list][pre]
"Within the Arab circle there is a role wandering aimlessly in search of a hero.
For some reason it seems to me that this role is beckoning to us-to move, to
take up its lines, put on its costumes and give it life"
[/pre][/list][/list][/list]
_________________
[list][sub]SUCCESSION: PART 1[/sub]
[sub][sup] AUG 1965 - ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT[/sub][/sup]
D A Y 1
[sub][pre]To say that Gamal Abdel Nasser was a hard worker would itself be an understatement, working 7 days a week, 18 hours, with rarely any downtime, Nasser had been one of the hardest working members of the United Arab Republic's leadership without a doubt. However this has not come without cost, constant high blood pressure, diabetes, and a history of heart scares have haunted Nasser for years now. The most recent being a health scare earlier this month. On the suggestion of multiple doctors, and his personal friends, Nasser and several members of the Arab Socialist Union's Exectuive Council, namely Zakaria Muhyi al-Deen, Anwar el-Sadat, Abdel Hakim Amer, Hussein el-Shafei, and Ali Sabri, have decided to take a 3 day retreat in Marshal Amer's Villa.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]Of course, this retreat was not all fun. But in fact mostly, business, the topic of succession had been brought up several times at this point, and Nasser's failing health had accelerated the discussions further. Not to mention, this retreat was the perfect opportunity to bring up issues, policy proposals, and appeals for power. Meanwhile also giving Nasser precious resting time which he desperately had needed, despite assurances by the man himself about his health being in good shape. [/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]With plans set for the next free day, the six men took their leave to Marshal Amer's quiet and green villa, to relax, and begin a dangerous game for power. Nasser's comrades had arrived earlier than him, to which they took this oppurtinity to engage in a little posturing in an attempt to establish a sort of lead in this race. Pretty fast, it became clear that Anwar el-Sadat, Zakaria Muhyi al-Deen, and Hussein el-Shafei agreed on most policy positions, specifically encouraging free business and enterprise, while ensuring a slight re-orientation westwards, meanwhile Ali Sabri and Marshal Amer agreeing on continuing the Nasserite line.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]While the air was tense, all men were comrades in the original 1952 revolution and as such threats of this actually blowing over were slim. The arrival of Nasser later had cut the tension and the men went about relaxing. Chess was of a particular popularity during this day, with the six men attempting to organize a little tournament for themselves (which was won by Sadat).[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]Eventually the talk circled around to business, with the topic of reviving the economy which had slowed down in the past month being the main topic of discussion. Nasser, Sabri, and Amer insisted on sticking with the current course, and calling this stagnation as a mere speed bump. Zakaria, Sadat, and el-Shafei disagreed, and cited the recent pro-business initiatives such as the Coca-Cola deal and the EEC-UAR deal as having proved to be positive economically.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]The topic then shifted to relations with western countries, once again the battle lines were drawn as the Nasserist camp proposed strenghening relations with Red China as an emerging economy, and with seeking stronger aid from Eastern Bloc states. While the Rightists insisted on taking advantage of the stability to re-establish ties with Europe and the West in general.[/pre][/sub]
D A Y 2
[sub][pre]After what was the first full night sleep in years for many of the men in this retreat, Nasser led the fajr prayer at the crack of dawn before the men went back to discussions about the state of the United Arab Republic. Sadat sought Nasser one on one to discuss Libya, of which the former had become the de-facto governor of lately. Sadat highlighted how he wished for more freedom to implement his own unique policy in Libya, so that it would serve as a model that Egypt could follow. Nasser mentioned that he would consider it, as the others joined them to continue the day.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]The Arab Socialist Union dominated the discussion for the next few hours, with Ali Sabri arguing for expanded powers for the party, while Zakaria had argued for keeping the politics and state separate. Once again neither of the camps came to an agreement, and the argument ended on a stalemate. In lighter events, the men played another tournament, this time won by Nasser himself.[/pre][/sub]
D A Y 3
[sub][pre]Both Ali Sabri and Zakaria had sought Nasser for a private conversation this time, and the retreat soon felt like it was just another normal day in the office. Constant arguments, hazing, stress, and vague attempts at posturing, eventually giving way to just agreeing with Nasser's position. As others continued to argue, Nasser used this chance to begin learning how to use his private film camera, which he had bought a few weeks earlier.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]Eventually, while this retreat had done its purpose, progress had not been made on the front of succession, and in fact more battle lines were drawn, with the emergence of two camps, it seems that an open confrontation will be soon abound.[/pre][/sub]
[/list]
Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Mutawakkiliti
[list][list][sub]P O L I S H P E O P L E ' S R E P U B L IC P O L S K A R Z E C Z P O S P O L I T A L U D O W A [/sub][/list][/list]
[list][list][sub]1965 parliamentary election[/sub]
[sub]October, 1965[/sub][/list]
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1955248
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li
[list][pre]OCTOBER of 1965[/pre][/list]
[list][pre]THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик[/pre][/list]
[pre]"EFFICIENCY DOCTRINE" PROPOSED TO REFORM THE SOVIET ARMED FORCES AND DEVELOP A STRONGER FORCE FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE REVOLUTION![/pre]
[pre]ДОКТРИНА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРЕДЛАГАЕТ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СОВЕТСКИХ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ И РАЗВИТИЕ БОЛЕЕ МОЩНЫХ СИЛОВ ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ![/pre]
| [sub]Under successive governments, the Soviet Armed Forces has governed itself largely independently from the Kremlin, with various generals and commanders wielding their own unforeseen powers and influences within the hierarchies of the Red Army. The government of Comrade Joseph Stalin during the Second World War had seen record production of armaments and the rapid growth of one of the largest military-industrial complexes in the world, bar perhaps the capitalist United States. Since then, however, and under the period of reform with Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Union has seen a reduction of emphasis on the growth of the military-industrial complex and a re-balancing to include efforts to invest into the Soviet civilian economy. Khrushchev's leadership has also seen a pivoting towards the Strategic Rocket Forces, the branch of the Soviet military responsible for ballistic and nuclear weapons, which also facilitated for a growth in investment into the country's civilian spaceflight program. While the Soviet Armed Forces remained one of the strongest, if not the strongest, in the world, with standing manpower far surpassing many nations combined, and the production of new and more modern arms continuing by the day despite the pivoting of the Khrushchev government, the Soviet military has in recent years been seen as growing increasingly lackluster - the quality of armaments continue to lag behind that of their American counterparts despite continued innovations and strong capabilities, and the Soviet military remains largely inefficient despite the pouring of state coffers into the machine that powers the Union.[/sub] |
| [sub]The rise of the reformists like Lomako and Kosygin to top positions within the Soviet hierarchy have enabled the rise of reformist politicians across the nation overall. Reform-minded individuals within bureaucracy have grown in number thanks to rising acceptability of bringing in persons from top universities and technical schools across the nation, as well as the development of advanced institutes for economic and political study. While Khrushchev remained General Secretary, and thus the strongest counter-balance to this wave of reformists entering government, he nonetheless understood the vital importance of initiating reforms in a slow and gradual pace to guarantee the survival of the Revolution - this was the doctrine that guided his initial reforms in the first place, such as the Soviet Thaw. There would be no liberation of the press or removal of censorship laws (though the Soviet government naturally maintains that its press and freedom of speech the freest in the world), and there would be no sudden changes or reforms to any core systems to the USSR. Gradual reforms, however, were accepted, such as the 1965 economic reforms spearheaded by the First Deputy Premier, Alexei Kosygin, as well as further reforms to railway systems and air networks.[/sub] |
| [sub]Kosygin first aired his interest in reforming the Soviet military to make it more effective and efficient in late 1964, to the ire of many within the military command. Many military officers had sympathies to the hardliner faction of Leonid Brezhnev, and thus were not as open to reform and change as Kosygin and his colleagues were. When Brezhnev was deposed some of these hardliner-sympathetic officers were removed, but some maintained their positions by virtue of the influence they already wielded. These holdover conservatives presented the largest opposition to Kosygin's proposed plan - put forward to the Central Committee in August of 1965 - to boost efficiency within the Soviet military by directing for an increase in quality and durability of military equipment and weaponry, the combating of corruption in the process of contracts between the military and the military-industrial complex, and guaranteeing that weapons actually reach their troops. Further reforms to streamline the chain of command and root out corrupt officers were tabled by the Central Committee.[/sub] |
| [sub]Within the Central Committee and the halls of power, the debate raged strongly but quietly. Reformists supported efforts to make the Soviet military more effective at the cost of picking away at the "quantity over quality" doctrine that had guided the Red Army to victory during the Second World War, and were pointing to a massive military budget as a sign of change being needed. Moderates and hardliners were skeptical at best - they worried reforms to the Soviet military at such a time during the Cold War would be crippling for the military's effectiveness, and that the Soviet Armed Forces needed more investments, not less, to be able to maintain its current readiness. Kosygin supported boosting funding for the military but only on the condition that the money was spent well and spent right. Privately, Kosygin told colleagues that his economic reforms exposed "deep flaws" in the Soviet economic system and that guaranteeing efficiency in operation and spending within the Soviet military was the first step towards amending those flaws.[/sub] |
| [sub]Despite heavy debate, General Secretary Khrushchev in early October signed off on some components of Kosygin's reform plan, which include the phasing out of older equipment in favor of newer, more reliable versions, as well as the preliminary establishment of new "standards of development" to guide the development of stronger armaments for the Soviet Armed Forces.[/sub] |
____
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li, Poland1St
OCTOBER , 1965
Kǔnist Thought, Volume 2.
| With the [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=53638994]first volume[/URL] of Kǔnist Thought, entering the minds of a minority of people, within the Chinese community. The [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=53529314]Five Dialect Society[/URL], is in need of a major public push. To both get more followers of the ideology, and to get more members who are willing to join their society. |
| To do this, they would complete the writing, and begin the publishing and distribution of the second volume of Kǔnist Thought, tackling the topic of how they [I]think[/I] the government should function. |
| The second volume of Kǔnist Thought, would have a total of 7 chapters, and a total of 37 pages. [U]5 pages, per chapter, and 2 pages for the credentials. |
| These chapters, like the first volume would have a given short summary before, a deep dive into the chapter would begin. These chapters, plus their summary are as follows:
[List][I](i) Wǔ Fǎzé: There should be 5 people who hold major but yet equal governmental power.They would have either the title of president, prime minister, premier, head captain, and general secretary
(i,a) The president is the head of the executive branch.
(i,b) The prime minister is the head of the legislative branch.
(i,c) The head captain is the head of the captainry.
(i,d) The premier is the head of the judicial branch.
(i,e) The general secretary is the head of foreign relations.
(ii) Captainry: The position of "captain" in government is a minor position. A captain would only have power, over a one year period. On December there would be a test to then bring the highest results to the head captain for him to evaluate and promote the new captain. There would only be as many captains as there are states.
(iii) Liánbāng Zhì: A federal system should be put in place where power is shared between the national government and state governments. Each level has its set of responsibilities.
(iv) Rénmín De Zhèngzhì Quánlì: All forms of elections allow citizens to choose their representatives, and these elections should be conducted fairly, with transparency and integrity. The citizens can also vote to recall an elected official.
(v) Zǒngtǒng Fǎtíng: The president would be assisted by the Zǒngtǒng Fǎtíng (presidential court). Who would provide assistance on matters that the president is unsure on.
(vi) Zhèngfǔ Kǎoshì: A examination created to test the politician knowledge of the ideology and their knowledge of the history of the nation.
(vii) Yī Dǎng Tǒngzhì Yīqiè: One political party controls the government, with no legal opposition parties.[/I] | [/List]
| The second volume would be primarily written by, Lim Ze Yu. With the other four founders, being given credentials as well, however Yap Wei Bai would have her name listed under a pseudonym with that name being; Yap Mei Li, this is to gather some support by having under her credential a little note stating her pseudonym as a:
[List][I]" Close relative of Yap Wei Bai "[/I][/list]
This is due to Yap Wei Bai previous [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=53459006]agreement[/URL] with the government, that forces her to become politically inactive. |
______________________________________________
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Ma-Li
[list]October 1965
[sub]A Chance for Better?[/sub][/list]
[pre]C H A N C E F O R B E T T E R[/pre]
[list][pre]Having not won a presidential election since 1950,
The Liberal Party maneuvers to launch a new movement
to win Malacanang and advance a new agenda for the nation.[/pre][/list]
| The LIBERAL PARTY OF THE PHILIPPINES had for the past few years been in a state of disarray. Ramon Magsaysay swept the floor in the 1954 and 1958 presidential elections, and in 1962 his vice president, the softspoken Camilo Osias, defeated a resurgent Elpidio Quirino by 5 percentage points - a deficit of over 400,000 votes. The party had overperformed in the 1962 presidential race, with many pollsters surprised at the surge in youth turnout that drove such a close race - the closest election in independent Philippine history, but the party remained the underdog heading into the 1966 election. Voter fatigue was slow to develop in a middle-income country like the Philippines which had prospered heavily under the Nacionalista Party. Osias was not likely to run for a second term, opening the way for his vice president, the popularly charismatic Ferdinand Marcos, to secure the Nacionalista nomination later this year. The Liberal Party viewed Marcos's candidacy as a major warning; he was a candiate with the youth and charisma that Magsaysay had in '54, and they understood that if they failed to defeat him at the ballot box next year, they may see another eight years of Nacionalista control of the presidency, and of the chambers of Congress. |
| The problem for the LP was not membership; the Nacionalista Party had more members, yes, but the Liberals were not that far behind. Rather, the issue was driving turnout and motivating moderate voters to go out and cast their vote for the Liberal Party. Elpidio Quirino, the elderly statesman brought back into politics as the standardbearer for the LP in the 1962 election, had done his own fair share of work to bring out Liberal Party voters, but clearly he had not done close to enough. The party needed a new strategy, new advertising, and a brand new platform and way of work if they wanted to win in 1966 - the fresher, the better. The party brought in consultants and advisors to begin this process of change, all the while, the process of selecting a presidential candidate and senatorial bets began; the LP's aim was on taking back control of the Senate, which arguably would be easier than securing the House of Representatives if they were able to nominate a strong standardbearer. |
| The top potential candidates for the Liberal Party presidential nomination were Senator Estanislao Fernandez, the Senate Minority Leader, who was renowned for his "balls of steel" and his firm resolution to oppose socially conservative legislation on the floor. Since the passing of Jose Avelino in 1959, Fernandez has been viewed as his unofficial successor and the leader of the party's progressive wing. He has also maintained good relations with his Nacionalista Party colleagues across the aisle, but has a rambling personality which makes him less appealing on the campaign trail. Senator Gerardo Roxas was another option; still youthful at 42, Roxas was the son of former president Manuel Roxas and a former member of the House of Representatives, with stints as a Philippine ambassador to foreign nations. Roxas has served as a Senator only since 1963, and he only served as a member of the House from 1957 to that point, making him a relatively inexperienced politician. However, his inexperience is made up for by his strong personality and his record on defending farmers' rights. Senator Genaro Magsaysay was a curious case, but another strong one; he was the younger brother to Ramon, the popular former president from the Nacionalista Party, and tacked more to the center politically. He had been elected to the Senate in 1958 after serving as a senior House leader for the opposition in the House of Representatives, and was a major voice on the Senate Civil Services Committee, on which he served as ranking member. |
| The three senators who made up the Liberal field for president were already posturing for the position. Fernandez was making rounds with top donors and members of the media, taking on interviews and making speeches. Roxas visited communities in Pampanga and Batangas where he participated in several media-heavy engagements, raising speculation about a potential presidential bid, while Magsaysay made a visit to Mindanao - a rarity for many national politicians, despite its state as a growing electorate - to meet with the Islamic community there. |
| While the Liberal Party debated on its future presidential candidate and prepared its "new look" heading into the 1966 presidential election, the Nacionalista Party was largely settled already. When Osias publicly confirmed his intention not to run for a second term earlier this year, in the summer, many eyes fell onto Vice President Ferdinand Marcos, who many viewed as the right person to continue the legacy of Magsaysay. Marcos as vice president had spearheaded the most intensive infrastructure building program in the country's history, announcing bold plans for railways, subways and bus networks, and attending the ribbon-cutting events of new tunnels, bridges, highways and train stations. Marcos' profile was higher than his own superior, and he was well-poised to become the party candidate. Already receiving the majority of endorsements from NP party leaders, Marcos was an essential lock-in to represent the NP in the coming election - his focus now would be on which candidate the Liberal Party would select as his primary opponent. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li
-- COLONY OF SOUTHERN RHODESIA --
_________________
𝕿𝖍𝖊 𝕽𝖍𝖔𝖉𝖊𝖘𝖎𝖆 𝖍𝖊𝖗𝖆𝖑𝖉
OCTOBER 1965
| RHODESIAN P.M. ANNOUNCES UNILATERAL DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE |
| PRIME MINISTER SMITH REASSURES COMMITMENT TO STAYING WITH BRITAIN |
The past year has been a journey for Rhodesia, the election of Prime Minister Ian Smith was a major turning point in the nation's direction and outlook, reasserting the idea of wealth-based minority rule into the plan for the future of Rhodesia and a strict alignment to the west. The question remains as to what the majority of the population and the crown-loyal Anglo population will do in reaction to the news that the British crown, and as a result its far-inner authority, has now been removed from Rhodesia with the exception of ceremonial permissions, dominion status obligations and colonial management. During his election, Ian Smith's political party, the Rhodesian Front, achieved a majority in the Rhodesian parliament, with fifty of the sixty-five seats being occupied by the Rhodesian Front and the remainder occupied by the Responsible Government Association, otherwise known as the Rhodesia party, who are too low in number to secure the passing of any legislation which would bring significant change in the course of Rhodesian policy as of the moment.
This leads us to today, where Prime Minister Ian Smith is greeted by cheering crowds all along his trip to cabinet in Salisbury, waving the flag of Rhodesia, the citizens of Rhodesia are delighted to hear that after four decades, Rhodesia is now somewhat autonomous politically. Just hours prior, at 13:15 local time, the Rhodesian Broadcasting Corporation aired the words of Prime Minister Smith, those words being "I promised the people of this country that I would continue to negotiate to the bitter end and that I would leave no stone unturned in my endeavours to secure an honourable and mutually accepted settlement; it now falls to me to tell you that negotiations [for the UDI] have come to an end", Ian Smith has also informed his cabinet and the G.H. that Rhodesia would remain a self-governing British colony of the United Kingdom, as the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland and the colony of Southern Rhodesia had prior. As far as we know, Smith has informed the G.H. that his cabinet also unanimously came to the decision to pass the UDI.
The Rhodesian military is yet to react directly to Ian Smith's declaration as of now, however, troops and police movements seem to suggest that districts and cities will be seeing tight watch to prevent civil unrest following the declaration. It also seems that they will most likely be supporting Prime Minister Smith in his decision as the military has made no actions to prevent the government from doing this. The African Rifles has been undergoing structural changes for some time now and as such has issued no orders to its forces within Rhodesia at this time. We here at the Herald are also communicating with our counterparts in South Africa and Britain to see any reactions issued by the governments there.
_________________
| "Rights or wrongs aside, there was something splendid about the gesture."
- The words of journalist Phillippa Berlyn on the UDI
Paramountica, Rutannia, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li, Tora Gamanbeba
The Continued Malian Political Crisis 4: How Do You Live With Yourself? Silencing the Sufis
Former Sergine, Mouhamadou Mbacké, and his son, the current Sergine Saliou Mbacké were brought into a drab office in Dakar. Surprising to both men, they hadn't been beaten, tortured, or even threatened during their short imprisonment, instead, they had been treated rather well.
Now they were loaded into a truck and brought to Dakar of all places, supposedly to meet with legal representation.
Unsurprisingly to both; however, Frédéric Guirma came strolling into the office alone.
Guirma: Gentlemen I thank you both for coming, as you both likely know it would be weak if I was seen to be meeting with you, especially after you both so clearly and open-stabbed me in the back. Most of the government wants me to hang the both of you and be done with it [laughs].
Saliou: So then why bring us here? Why haven't you killed us, or even tortured us?
Guirma laughs walking over to the end table in the corner of the office, picking through the various bottles on ice (a rather expensive commodity in itself), picking up a bottle of whiskey, Guirma poured himself a drink as he spoke.
Guirma: Because my dear Sheikh, as much as Id love to see you and your addled father over there hung from the highest building in Bamako, Id have to wipe out half of Senegal as well. Now while I could do that, Id rather we come to an understanding.
Saliou: I see, so you want to reach some sort of deal? You couldve kept the lawyers here for that.
Guirma chuckles again before quickly downing the drink. Walking back over to the desk he leans forward on his fists staring into Salious eyes.
Guirma: No, no you misunderstand me, I expect your TOTAL and ABSOLUTE surrender.
Mouhamadou: Now you listen boy, you may have been gifted power by secular force of arms, but we have been gifted it by Allah himself, we dont have to bow to you!
Guirma knocks his fist on the desk twice. Armed guards come into the room, hitting Mouhamadou Mbecké with the butt of their rifles and dragging him from the room kicking and screaming.
Saliou jumped up and began shouting hysterically.
Saliou: You just said you couldnt mistreat us! The people will have your head if anything happens to us! My followers will hear about this!
Guirma stares, his eyes boring deep into Saliou, his polite smile turning to a cold blank expression. Without raising his voice he softly explains.
Guirma: Then I will kill all of your followers. I will murder your entire bloodline, while you languish in prison, you will watch everyone you know and love hang, their bodies tossed into your cell. You will watch everyone youve ever cared for rot, and I will do it again, and again. Your movement will whither and die as I exterminate your ilk from this nation. Now Sit. Down. Now.
Saliou trembling now, sits back down before Guirma.
Guirma: Good, now Seringe Saliou, you have been truly evil. You hoped to have me killed, you hoped I would be overthrown, even after I gave a graceful exit for your father, and a relatively easy influential position for yourself and your brotherhood. Now when a dog bites you, either you can retrain the dog, or you can put it down. Now I would prefer to retrain, but listen to be now, if you ever betray this nation again, I will cut the disloyal tongue from your mouth.
Saliou: I understand Prime Minister.
Guirmas polite smile returns, however his fists still pressed firmly against the desk. A friendly gesture, masking the power he held in his hands.
Guirma: See how much better we get along when we follow orders? So heres the deal, I will release you and your father. You will issue a public apology stating your deep remorse for destabilizing the nation, and keeping talks of treason to yourself. You will say youre going to commit more time to your religious and charity work, blah blah, something like that. Behind the scenes; however, you will end your communal farm plots, instead you will encourage your jamaat, to instead dedicate their public service obligation to government works projects. All of your banks are now closed, except your one in Touba. Most importantly you are DONE in politics, if I hear a word that any of your marabouts, donate, discuss or even mention anything political, I will all exterminate you. You will pass any treasonous talk along to the government, or I will cut you down. Do I make myself clear?
Saliou: Yes I understand. Just please, dont hurt my father, or my people.
Guirma knocks his hand twice on the desk. Armed soldiers walk in, carefully getting Saliou up, and guiding him away. Before he disappears from sight, Sailou turns to Guirma with a simple question.
Saliou: How do you live with yourself?
Now alone in the darkening office, Dick Guirma poured himself another drink, knocking it back quickly to calm his nerves. The Sheikhs words creeped into his mind: How do you live with yourself?, but he had to, it was for the good of the nation. Right?
Paramountica, Rutannia, Saudi Arabiyah, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya
[list][list][list][pre]XP ★ XIAOSHUO PUBLISHING
晓说出版社 |
Excerpt from novel: Histories and Stories of the Species of Solar Popularis | 太阳大众物种的历史和故事 by Xuan Shun of Xiaoshou Publishing - Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China[/pre][/list][/list][/list]
A SOLAR POPULARIS ENTRY - THE FATE OF SOJ-1 - PART 1:
THE FIRST AND LAST NON-HYPERPASS BLINK FOR THE REN, WHAT HAPPENED TO THE CREW OF SOJ-1?
[sub]Navigator Ghi Kuln stands at the bow of the ship staring intensely into the black abyss that was space past the Yang-He belt. Navigator Kuln had faced many obstacles during his service of the United Ren Navy the Tufei conflicts in orbit of Bao and Pesmeno saw him lose many men and the Mutiny of Zhong Station saw him have to put down numerous colleagues of his from the United Ren Navy who had attacked the Soj Authority. After all that, he still expects himself to give up his own life for the progress of the Ren people and the Authority. Now he volunteers himself for a mission that has the highest probability of never returning to Solat with a chance of 36% instant death as soon as he initiates the Dimensional Drive, 45% chance of a slow agonizing death among some of his best men, 19% chance of a successful jump but where the jump ends is anyones guess. The probabilities in his mind play themselves over and over again as Chief-Assistant Navigator Taur Huo reads to him the system reports. Parts of his mind desperately hoped for something to be wrong with the ship just to postpone the test, but the months of preparation for this assured him the ship was ready for the test.[/sub]
[sub]Great. . .Taur, tell the crew 20 more minutes Kuln said with no sign of the turmoil in his mind
Yes, Navigator Kuln Taur nods as he talks and makes his way down the steel steps of the Navigator area. It was settled, the test was going to happen and Kuln could not avoid it.[/sub]
[sub]Reports and data were transferred to inform Crux of Soj-1s ability to commence the test in 5 minutes. His hands now hovered above the console, watching the green button to initiate the dimensional drive. It blinked again and again, each time illuminating the little amount of sweat upon his forehead. He watches his crew prepare themselves for the blink. Sitting in their seats and buckling themselves in with the heavy duty belts of their seats. He stands tall still, the last one to sit down as he waits for the word of the other departments of the vessel to confirm their readiness for the test.[/sub]
[sub] Radio static clicked in from the speaker on the console.[/sub]
[sub]Maintenance department is prepared for test the head of Maintenance confirmed[/sub]
[sub]Affired MD prepared Taur confirmed with a nod towards Kuln.[/sub]
[sub]Engine department is prepared for test head of Engine and Propulsion confirmed[/sub]
[sub]Affired EPD prepared Taur confirmed[/sub]
[sub]Logistics department is prepared for test the head of Logistics confirmed[/sub]
[sub]Affired LD prepared Taur repeated again almost like a fly in Kulns. Only one more department Kuln thought to himself.[/sub]
[sub]Security department is prepared for test head of Security confirmed[/sub]
[sub]Affired SD prepared Taur said as he looked back for Kulns affirmation.[/sub]
[sub]Bridge affirms all departments are ready for the test of the dimensional drive. Kuln musters all of his authority into that statement as he prepares his hand to initiate the dimensional drive. His palm hit the initiation and the viewports of the bridge flashes with a brilliant green light completely illuminating the Bridge as the crew attempts to shield their eyes from the brightness. Kuln couldnt pull himself away from it as he stares into the center as it warps and he feels the vessel be pulled into this green light. The warping of the light spaghettified till it formed into two pulsing planes of green and in between the planes a myriad of colors would fly past the viewports as the ship is quickly pulled through it. The crew stays silent as the psychedelic view was burned into their retinas.[/sub]
[sub]The planes of pulsating green light slowly began to collapse in on itself after 50 minutes of travel. As the planes met a burst of energy shook the vessel and the green light dissipated leaving the Soj-1 once again in normal space. The crew looked around and spotted a Soj sized planet (earth sized) within 5 hours of sublight travel from them. Kuln tried to steady his hands as he pressed comms to affirm all departments are okay.[/sub]
Part 2 to be released later
[list][list][pre]SERVE IMAGINATION![/pre][/list][/list]
[list][list][pre]服务想象力![/pre][/list][/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Aztlanx
[list][list]SHŌWA 40 | SEPTEMBER 1965[/list]
[list][list]新日米航空条約
[pre]NEW U.S.-JAPAN AIR TREATY[/pre][/list][/list]
[pre] H I N O M O T O N O K U N I [/pre]
[list][list][sub][pre] オー・スネイル 富士山に登ろう でも、ゆっくり、ゆっくり
O Snail; Climb Mount Fuji But slowly, slowly![/pre][/sub][/list][/list]
THE WHITE HOUSE
[sub]WASHINGTON D.C., Paramountica AFTERNOON[/sub]
| Recently, the Japanese began to comment among themselves that many of the treaties signed between Tokyo and Washington were unequal because they were signed at a time when Japan was under U.S. occupation. The Japanese government decided to invite the Americans to discuss economic issues. This tougher stance brought a dispute over air rights to the table. Japan Air Lines is authorized to land in Seattle, San Francisco, and Los Angeles; in return, Pan American and Northwest Airlines can land in Tokyo and beyond. Tokyo tried to convince the Americans to rewrite the air treaty to make Japan Air Lines the third foreign airline (after Australias Qantas and Britains BOAC). The reason for the rush: if the US accepted Japanese demands, Japan Air Lines could then enter the transatlantic market. The Japanese desire is also to fly to New York both via the Great Circle route and via the West Coast. |
| Washington granted Japan Air Lines a route to New York and beyond, and in return, they asked for a route to the new Osaka airport and other routes to Tokyo and beyond. The U.S. wants Japan to give up one of its three West Coast stops and its unused rights to fly to Latin America from Los Angeles. Japan will concede Osaka airport to the U.S. and commit to U.S. routes to Tokyo and beyond but will refuse all U.S. requests to give up coastal landing rights or settle for just a route to New York. But this is impossible to happen since Japan Air Lines already derives half of its overseas revenue from U.S. traffic. A few days later, the Japanese accepted the new terms proposed by the U.S. The Japanese will buy more U.S. aircraft from Boeing in exchange for a route to New York and beyond. Japan will maintain its coastal landing rights. The negotiations were a success, with Prime Minister Eisaku Sato and President Jonhson signing the new air treaty. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Lucaswrld, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya
I have a deal: if you endorse me, I will endorse you
[list][list][sub]𝚅𝙸.1962[/sub]
[sub]L'ARCHITETTO E IL PLAYBOY[/sub]
THE ARCHITECT AND THE PLAYBOY
[list]PART ONE GRETA[/list][/list]
[list][list][pre]An architect, a playboy, a starlet:
A one-night adventure in Rome.
[/pre][/list][/list]
ROMA, REGNO D'ITALIA
[sub]Palazzo ENI, Viale Vittorio Emanuele II, EUR
[nation=flag]Arcanda[/nation][/sub][/list]
[list][list][sup]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6JXzbZak9k[/sup][/list]
| The EUR and Nuova Roma at sunset. On this Friday evening, the entire district would quickly become a ghost town as most workers, whether they inhabited the new towers or worked in construction, were leaving for home. The golden rays of sunset came and kissed the tall facade of the steel-and-glass Palazzo ENI. On the 22nd floor of its stylish headquarters, however, one man does not seem concerned. Outside his office, he can hear the shuffle of his coworkers leaving . He sits, leaning on his inclined drawing board, moved and positioned just so as to enjoy the dying light of the sun. No older than thirty, yet with the poise of a much older man, dark blonde hair thinning at the sides, short trimmed beard, spectacles, white short-sleeved shirt, the ARCHITECT did not intend to go home until much later. A night of hard work expected him, or so he thought. |
[list][sup]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82pu1Mlja3A[/sup][/list]
| 80 meters below, just in front of the shining modernist lobby and its plastic white curves, a red '58 Lancia Aurelia coupé stops with tires screeching below the large glass doors. At the wheel Our PLAYBOY. Older, but no older than fifty, yet the poise of a much younger man. Thin pencil mustache, full and dense black hair parted left and combed back, brown leather beret matched with racing gloves, small silk square-patterned scarf tied around his neck and a tuxedo, with matching square-patterned handkerchief on the left breast pocket. He lights a cigarette, held at a distance from his face by a vintage interwar cigarette holder. From behind his small, round sunglasses, his eyes pry over to the secretaries leaving the building, who glance with surprise or admiration at his bright red automobile. After a pause, he leaves his car in the front, enters the lobby, goes over to the main desk and asks in a mellow baritone voice: |
[list][sup]| The Playboy: |[/sup] "Hello, dear. I, hmm, am looking for Alberto Guidi, the Architect."[/list]
The girl greets him, then forwards the order to another tired-looking young girl. The ordeal seems to take some time, time which the Playboy spends making small talk with the first desk attendant. Finally, the tired girl comes back. |
[list][sup]| The Desk Girl: |[/sup] "Il professore Guidi... You're in luck Our 'talent' is still working, it seems."[/list]
[list][sup]| The Playboy: |[/sup] "Of course he is. Why else would I be there, mademoiselle?"[/list]
[list][sup]| The Desk Girl: |[/sup] "Who shall I announce you as?"[/list]
[list][sup]| The Playboy: |[/sup] "Leonardo Chevalier. His dear cousin."[/list]
[list][list] [/list][/list]
[list][sup]| Leonardo: |[/sup] "Dear cousin! Always hard at work, aren't you?"[/list]
| The door had burst open so suddenly that Alberto dropped his tools to the ground. With a sigh, he takes off his glasses, stands up, and embraces Leonardo. |
[list][sup]| Leonardo: |[/sup] "I'm on my way to the airport. Come with me. I'm picking up this Dutch girl Una cavallina! Incredibly sexy girl. I'll make the introductions. She's an actress."[/list]
| Visibly embarrassed, Alberto pointed his hand to his drawing room, and just as he was about to make excuses, Leonardo gently put his hand on his shoulder. |
[list][sup]| Leonardo: |[/sup] "You've been in Rome two weeks and you haven't left this tower. Come with me, cousin. I want to hear all that you have to say about Milan, I'm sure you'll have much better things to say about it than Rome."[/list]
| Scoffing, Alberto throws his hands up in the air and responds sarcastically in a slightly nasal voice. |
[list][sup]| Alberto: |[/sup] "Of course. Look at this neighborhood It's a war zone! Dust everywhere. Besides, and you are well aware of it, this is a Fascist necropolis. If it wasn't for this Libyan project, I would not have come down here. But ENI wanted the best man from our firm. And they sent me, heh. Figures."[/list]
| All the while, Leonardo gently put his arm around his shoulder and pressed him towards the door. At this point, the entire floor has emptied, although the sun has not even come down fully. |
[list][sup]| Alberto: |[/sup] "...You see? Romans have never had any work ethic."[/list]
[list][sup]| Leonardo: |[/sup] "Of course, Alberto...You'll tell me all about it in the car, yes?"[/list][/list]
[list]FIUMICINO AIRPORT[/list]
[list]| The Architect and the Playboy stood side by side, smoking heavily, as the crowd Incoming tourists, departing businessmen, families dragging large suitcases, flight captains and hostesses in heels and suits Passed them by, but the modern airport, inaugurated just two years ago, slowly emptied itself as well as the night set in. Leonardo was speaking enthusiastically with a noticeably much less enthusiastic Alberto. |
[list][sup]| Leonardo: |[/sup] "...She is coming from Amsterdam on a night flight...This magazine I used to write for, extensively, some five years ago, wants me to get something out of her. She'll stay for what, three or four weeks, shooting movies. Yes, she's been to Rome before. She should be here any minute... Greta, (whispering) Mia bella donna, over here!"[/list]
| In front of them arrived Greta Van den Bosch, dragging behind her a small, chromed Rollaboard wheeled suitcase. The tall, blue-eyed blonde with a pale face and a carré, was accompanied by her agent, a man of small stature whose upper lip was agitated by a nervous tic and who, at that moment, struggled to keep the actress' small pet dog in his arms. |
[list][sup]| Leonardo: |[/sup] "Ciao, signorina. What a pleasure to see you again!""[/list]
| As he leaned forward to kiss her gloved hand, she smiled at him and then at Alberto. Then, in broken Italian and a sensual Germanic accent: |
[list][sup]| Greta: |[/sup] "Likewise, gentlemen. Shall we get going? We may be late for the party. And, umm, Ricardo here will take care of my luggage. Zie je in het hotel schat, ja?"[/list]
| Suddenly, and seemingly out of nowhere, a crowd of paparazzi appeared And a storm of bright flashes and rapid-fire questions catches our party by surprise. |
[list][list][list][spoiler=[sub]Commonwealth of Liberty[/sub]
EVVIVA L'ITALIA!
]
[nation]AbaBemba[/nation]
[nation]Adriatican Islands[/nation]
[nation]Alzarikstan[/nation]
[nation]Amsterwald[/nation]
[nation]Anglo Channel[/nation]
[nation]Arcanda[/nation]
[nation]Bayern Kahla[/nation]
[nation]Bescania[/nation]
[nation]Brazil Toucan[/nation]
[nation]Canovia[/nation]
[nation]Cascadla[/nation]
[nation]Central Arstotzka[/nation]
[nation]Connomia[/nation]
[nation]East Germany DDR[/nation]
[nation]Great Britain GB[/nation]
[nation]Greater Kurdistane[/nation]
[nation]Hashemite Kingdoms[/nation]
[nation]Hatzburg[/nation]
[nation]Honghai[/nation]
[nation]Israelli[/nation]
[nation]Kewtpuff[/nation]
[nation]Kotakuan II[/nation]
[nation]La Granadinas[/nation]
[nation]Ma-li[/nation]
[nation]Maziya[/nation]
[nation]Metropolitan Francais[/nation]
[nation]Moroavia[/nation]
[nation]Nevbrejnovitz[/nation][nation]New Provenance[/nation]
[nation]Nileia[/nation]
[nation]Nippon-Nihon[/nation]
[nation]Nonador[/nation]
[nation]Nosautempopulus[/nation]
[nation]OsivoII[/nation]
[nation]Paramountica[/nation]
[nation]Paseo[/nation]
[nation]Peking Zhongguo[/nation]
[nation]Pontianus[/nation]
[nation]Provenancia[/nation]
[nation]Ranponian[/nation]
[nation]Reyzen[/nation]
[nation]Rutannia[/nation]
[nation]Socialist Democratic Republic Romania[/nation]
[nation]Spainard[/nation]
[nation]Sri-Lanka[/nation]
[nation]Sudesam[/nation]
[nation]Taiiwan[/nation]
[nation]Teymour[/nation]
[nation]The Black Star-[/nation]
[nation]The Sun States[/nation]
[nation]Turkiye 1st[/nation]
[nation]Ubertica[/nation]
[nation]Vancouver Straits[/nation]
[nation]Victoria Harbor[/nation]
[nation]Vietnam SV[/nation]
[nation]Virnall[/nation]
[/spoiler][/list][/list]
Paramountica, Rutannia, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Salisbury-Southern Rhodesia
Diplomatic relations, embassies and other things
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
[list][sup]Eastern Europe
October 1965[/list][/sup]
[sup]The Yemeni Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the sending of a diplomatic mission to several friendly countries in Eastern Europe in order to submit requests to exchange embassies. The trip includes Poland (Poland1St), Yugoslavia (Ranponian) and Slovenia (Amsterwald).[/sup]
[spoiler=Secret part]
[sup]During the visit to Poland, the mission was secretly accompanied by the Yemeni Defense Minister, Abdullah al-Sallal, in order to communicate with the Polish Ministry of Defense regarding a major arms deal that would develop the Yemeni army and air force. The deal includes MiG-17 fighters, T-55 tanks, and AK-47 rifles.[/sup]
[/spoiler]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Rutannia, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Poland1St
Assassination in Al-Hudaydah
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
[list][sup]Al-Hudaydah, Yemen Arab Republic
2 November 1965[/list][/sup]
[sup]After the Yemeni Minister of Health disappeared for a day, his car was found on the side of the road in Sanaa Al-Hudaydah. It had been subjected to intense gunfire, resulting in the death of the minister and a driver. The Dr. Hassan al-Amiri had set off from his home in Al-Hudaydah, heading to a meeting with Lieutenant General Hassan al-Zaidi in Sanaa. he was late for his appointment when They called his home and inform that he had left the city since the morning. The search for the al-Amiri began in Sanaa and Al-Hudaydah until news arrived of his death. A truck driver who was transporting goods from Al-Hudaydah to Sanaa found car broken down on the side of the road. When he approached, he found the car had been riddled with bullets and two dead people. The man went to the city and informed the army, who sent soldiers to the location of the car and found that the minister had been killed.[/sup]
[sup]After the assassination of the second member of the Revolutionary Command Council, it was decided to place tight security on the remaining members of the Council, who may be targeted. It is not yet known who is responsible for these assassinations, but suspicions are directed towards the communist groups, and a group of them are being arrested and investigated.
[/sup]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Rutannia, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Zeitenwende, Poland1St
[list][list][sub]P O L I S H P E O P L E ' S R E P U B L IC P O L S K A R Z E C Z P O S P O L I T A L U D O W A [/sub][/list][/list]
[list][list][sub]Polish Military Parade[/sub]
[sub]October, 1965[/sub][/list]
[list]|[sub]Poland follows suit after Bulgarian military exercise[/sub]|[/list]
|[sub] Following the 1965 parliamentary election, the Polish United Workers Party organized a grand celebration to mark another year of Communist rule in Poland and the party's successful efforts to achieve another prosperous year. Taking inspiration from Bulgaria, Party Chairman Edward Ochab launched an initiative on October 7th to organize a great military parade across the country in order to boost public morale. Chairman Edward Ochab convened with generals from the Polish People's Army several times while arranging the upcoming parade to talk about a potential increase in defense spending to strengthen the standing army's combat readiness and increase active personnel within the armed forces. [/sub]|
|[sub] After seven days of planning, the Polish People's Army began large-scale military parades across the country on October 14th, including the capital, Warsaw. The Polish People's Army participated in simulated war games outside of Warsaw during these parades, seizing the chance to show off military aircraft to the public to display Polish strength. During the military parades, Prime Minister Józef Cyrankiewicz delivered a speech to the public in which he praised the Polish People's Army, espoused patriotic rhetoric encouraging young citizens to join the armed forces in service to their motherland, and declared that the Polish people must remain united in spirit and mind in order to resist further foreign imperialism. [/sub]|
|[sub] By the end of the military parades in the afternoon, party chairman Edward Ochab, who also serves as chairman of the Council of State, announced that he and the Council of State would be working closely with the Polish People's Army to address public defense concerns and initiate efforts to improve defense readiness. Chairman Edward Ochab outlined future plans for a joint military training between the Polish People's Republic (Poland1St) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Zeitenwende) in an interview with state media. While the location of the joint exercise has not been disclosed, Chairman Edward Ochab has stated that the military exercise will most likely take place by next January. [/sub]|
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Rutannia, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Zeitenwende, Mutawakkiliti, New Zululand
Hi everyone! I'm kinda new to Nationstates, so if you have any suggestions, let me know!
Sincerely,
Kewtpuff, Adriatican Islands
[list][list][sub]17 OCTOBER | 1965[/sub][/list][/list]
[list][list][sub]PALESTINIAN LIBERATION FRONT HEADQUARTERS[/sub][/list][/list]
[pre] ꜱᴛᴏʀᴍ ʙʀᴇᴡɪɴɢ [/pre]
[list][sub]| The creation of the Palestinian Liberation Front as an umbrella organization that functions as the government of the Palestinian people was born out of necessity, as many factions had been divided both geographically and politically and made the Palestinian movement weaker than it needed to be. However it soon became clear that the dominant factions were the ones that had resources and strong ideological positions, and they dominated the ideological direction of the P.L.F much to the dismay of many other factions in the organization. Such was the case with al-Hirak, the Lebanese-Palestinian faction based on a more hardline version of the U.A.R's Arab Socialism, led by the charismatic Dr. George Habash. al-Hirak grew to occupy the most space, and has led the P.L.F. |[/list][/sub]
[list][sub]| While the organization sees no risk of any real split, under the leadership of al-Hirak, many rivals to their position have begun to slowly emerge to attempt to wrestle away influence from the dominant faction. To this end, two new factions have slowly clawed their way to prominence, that being of the 'Democratic Front' led by ally-turned-rival of Habash, Nayef Hawatameh, and the 'Liberation Front' led by the mercurial Yasser Arafat. |[/list][/sub]
[list][sub]| The Democratic Front as they have come to call it, came from a split between Hawatameh and Habash over the ideological question in regards to Palestine. Under Habash, the P.L.F had focused most of its efforts on military struggle which has so far proved successful in implementing moral and material losses on the Zionist enemy. However this has left little room for ideological development, to which Hawatameh's group has taken to occupy that niche. The Democratic Front is the most intellectual faction within the P.L.F, having its own official journal separate from the P.L.F and putting the most amount of policy proposals in the P.L.F's central committee. It has also occupied a position of moderate standpoint towards a peace process while maintaining a hardline armed struggle viewpoint, essentially allowing it to maintain its revolutionary legitimacy while also opening the door to compromising politically if the need ever comes to be. |[/list][/sub]
[list][sub]| The Liberation Front, under Arafat, has presented itself as the moderate option politically, emphasizing Arab Nationalism and Palestine's islamic character, while also maintaining its revolutionary credentials by partaking in the most amount of military operations against the Zionist enemy. Arafat's faction makes up for what it lacks in ideological clarity and leadership positions in being the largest faction by size but not by influence. Arafat's own charisma and his ability to rival Habash in speeches and positions have also made him a popular alternative . |[/list][/sub]
[list][sub]| In what has been described as essentially an 'unholy' alliance, both Arafat and Hawatameh have found themselves in an alliance of circumstance in order to weaken the influence of al-Hirak. With Dr. Habash being too busy on the frontlines, both men have found themselves a great opportunity to slowly build a foundation for their offensives, that being said however the prospect of actually removing Habash from power itself is quite slim, with Habash's revolutionary credentials in Lebanon and his leadership of the P.L.F making him almost the undisputed leader of the Palestinian struggle at the current moment. Thus, the hope is to simply ensure that the influence over the direction of the P.L.F is fairly distributed amongst the factions. |[/list][/sub]
Rutannia, Paseo, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Zeitenwende, Mutawakkiliti
[list]August 1964
[sub]The Synantisi in Cyprus[/sub][/list]
[pre]Q U I E T A R R I V A L[/pre]
UNIDENTIFIED AIRFIELD - EVENING
[sub]TILLYRIA, DISPUTED TERRITORY, REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS, CYPRUS - 6 AUGUST 1964[/sub]
| In the summer of 1964, Cyprus is an island in turmoil. The crisis in Tillyria has perpetuated chaos and violence on an island deeply divided along ethnic lines. The small port city was rumored to be the point through which illegal arms were heading to the TMT, a Turkish Cypriot organization dedicated to fighting for the cause of Turkish Cypriots amid increasing violence. |
| The island nation and its petty squabbles were initially to no interest of many of the major powers with the exception of perhaps the United Kingdom, who was the former colonizer of the territory, until an inconspicuous Ilyushin Il-14 landed at a dusty, unmaintained airfield some 5 miles out of Tillyria, hidden amongst the trees and bushes of the Cypriot countryside. |
| Waiting were two older consumer models of the Volkswagen Beetle, imported from Germany. Out stepped DANIS KARABELEN, dressed in what appeared to be an outfit more suited to that of a baker - a light polo with a khaki-like apron. |
[list]| [sub]DANIS KARABELEN, Turkish Cypriot[/sub] | Mister Stepanov, welcome to Cyprus.[/list]
| The man known as Stepanov, dressed smartly as if for a business trip, but with a dark eyepatch covering his left eye, stepped out of the Ilyushin, which was spinning down after a long flight, and shook KARABELENs hand. |
[list]| [sub]STEPANOV, The Soviet[/sub] | Not the best of sceneries, but expected, considering the circumstances.[/list]
[list]| [sub]DANIS KARABELEN, Turkish Cypriot[/sub] | Unfortunately, Tillyrias airport is unusable after the dastardly National Guard began their siege. I hear their troops are working to occupy the city this very night.[/list]
| Stepanov frowned. |
[list]| [sub]STEPANOV, The Soviet[/sub] | Then what are we doing here? We could have been followed, no?[/list]
| The Turkish Cypriot shook his head. |
[list]| [sub]DANIS KARABELEN, Turkish Cypriot[/sub] | No, we took care of that. And ground units are focused on Tillyria anyway.[/list]
[list]| [sub]DANIS KARABELEN, Turkish Cypriot[/sub] | What is with all the interest of the Soviets in Cyprus, anyhow? I always thought the great General Secretary was extremely busy--[/list]
[list]| [sub]STEPANOV, The Soviet[/sub] |--With matters of national importance. This is a matter of national importance.[/list]
| The pair began towards the Volkswagen, around which two other Turkish Cypriots were on standby, with rifles at the ready as they surveyed the surrounding area. They were followed by three of Stepanovs companions who had also flown on the Ilyushin. |
[list]| [sub]DANIS KARABELEN, Turkish Cypriot[/sub] |How exactly is this a matter of national importance, Mister Stepanov? Or can I call you Comrade Stepanov like they do in Russia [/list]
| Stepanov faced the man and grabbed his shoulder. |
[list]| [sub]STEPANOV, The Soviet[/sub] |I assure you, the Soviet government is very much interested in preventing the realm of a NATO member state from growing. But we intend to do it quietly. How have things been going on that front?[/list]
[list]| [sub]DANIS KARABELEN, Turkish Cypriot[/sub] | Well, we think that-[/list]
[list]| [sub]GRUFF-VOICED MAN, Turkish Cypriot[/sub] |We believe we have a way to get your shipments through to our forces. But it will be slow, and it will be extremely risky.[/list]
[list]| [sub]STEPANOV, The Soviet[/sub] | Risks, we are willing to take.[/list]
[list]| [sub]DANIS KARABELEN, Turkish Cypriot[/sub] | And what if the Greeks find out about us?[/list]
| Stepanov turned to one of his companions. |
[list]| [sub]STEPANOV, The Soviet[/sub] |Thats what Irina is here for. Please, introduce yourself.[/list]
| Hair white as snow, and with a stance that gave one the notion she was a member of an old aristocracy dating back to the days of the Tsar, she stepped forward and nodded curtly. |
[list]| [sub]IRINA, The Other Russian[/sub] | I generally refrain from giving names, but if necessary, I am the person who is here to clean up any unforeseen messes that could lead to my governments involvement being revealed.[/list]
| The gruff voice grunted as the man noticed her mannerisms. |
[list]| [sub]GRUFF-VOICED MAN, Turkish Cypriot[/sub] | KGB?[/list]
[list]| [sub]IRINA, The Other Russian[/sub] |Smarter than most Turks Ive met. But we are not here for pleasantries, we are here to do business with your superior, preferably before Tillyria falls into the hands of the enemy, which will likely happen before daybreak.[/list]
| The Volkswagens doors were opened, and the small group of Russians entered their respective cars and drove off into the night. Over the trees, the flashes of explosions and the rumbles from falling naval artillery shells could be heard - the city of Tillyria was burning, and the rest of the Cypriot conflict was about to get extremely complicated. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Rutannia, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, Vancouver Straits, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Poland1St
The Continued Malian Political Crisis 5: Hell Hath No Fury
1965
| Dick Guirma sat in the car as it made its final drive towards the Palace of the Mogho Naba in Ouagadougou. Despite this not being his first time in Ouagadougou and certainly not his first time dealing with the Mogho Naba, Guirma was nervous for what he would soon have to do. He brought a bottle of French Whiskey with him, taking a drink to steel his nerves once again. One of his soldiers that had come along spoke up.
Soldier #1: Sir, we are almost at the Palace Maybe, you should lay off the alcohol until we finish?
Guirmas eyes snapped up to the soldier, silencing him as a chill was sent down his spine. He knew better than to question Guirma, especially when they were here doing something truly heinous.
As the car reached the gates of the palace, there was a moment of silent standoff, as it seemed the guards may not let the car through. The soldiers had prepared for this, readying their assault rifles in case they had to force their way through. But, finally, the guards opened the gates allowing the car to pull into the Palace.
Quickly, Guirma and his entourage of 3 men made their way into the palace. It was funny, Guirma as a young child had been told of the glory and splendor of the Mogho Naba, and yet here he stood in a small building, more akin to a house than a Palace, the Cathedral of Ouagadougou dwarfed it massively. Nonetheless, Guirma attempted to show his politeness to the Mogho Naba Baongo II, or more accurately his mother, Queen-Regent Yennenga.
Guirma: Your excellency, King of the World, and Ruler of the Mossi People, I humbly request an audience with you today.
Yennenga: On behalf of the Mogho Naba, I reject your request. How dare you come here after what youve done.
Suddenly, the 9-year-old king of the world hopped off his throne and ran outside to the car. He looked at it awestruck, delightedly he looked to his cleary exasperated mother.
Baongo II: [I]Mother look! A car, Ive never been in a car before! Father never let me ride in one. Please can we take a ride?
Before his mother could speak, Guirma quickly spoke up.
Guirma: [I]Of course you may, your excellency. Your mother and I have so much to speak about. My boys here will take you for a ride while we talk, after all, no one can refuse a kings commands, can they?
Yennengas eyes narrowed at Guirma. Either she stands in front of a palace full of guards, and ministers denigrate her sons authority, a dangerous move for them both, or she lets him go. She hesitated before giving a half hearted acquiescence.
When Baongo left, under the guidance of 2 Malian soldiers, and one palace guard. Yennenga turned to Guirma, each word dripping with poison.
Yennenga: Why have you come here devil? Was it not enough that you killed my husband? Must you also stalk these sacred grounds?
Guirma: You know why I am here. Your plot failed, Traore is in prison, and already the Marabouts of Senegal have capitulated to me. Now it is your turn, you and your boy are all alone.
Yennenga: [laughs] You dare come before me, in a palace full of armed guards, to threaten me? I should cut you down where you stand, mutt. You are no Mossi man, you have seen to that by your betrayal of our entire people.
Guirma: Now, while you could kill me I assumed you were not so short sighted, though supporting a mutiny against me, seems to prove my hopes for you may have been misplaced. But do remember, I have your son, it would be a shame if he had an accident like your husband.
Yennenga rose, slapping Guirma across the face, causing surprise and gasps, as the one soldier who stayed with Guirma brought his rifle up. Guirma put his hand up over his soldiers rifle, lowering it back down. Guirma chuckled and laughed, sending a rather powerful echo through the small palace.
Yennenga: You would not DARE hurt my child. Have you truly no shame? Surely there is not a man out there as monstrous as you?
Guirma: My dear Queen, do not forget who took your beast of a husband from you. If I could do it again I would do so gladly, killing your boy would be as simple as you cleaning a dinner plate.
Yennenga: Why do you do this to my family? How have we offended you? You took the King of your own people, and now you threaten his heir, and his wife?
Guirma: You and your kind have ruled the people long enough. Look around you, in 60 years of French rule they built more than you could in 600. Your time has passed and if you resist me I will cut your child down. I will lock you in this palace and allow you to wither away, an old crone trapped to a rule you never desired, forever. Your family will perish with you, I will ensure not even a cousin survives. Your skeleton itself will be locked to that chair, doomed to forever skulk the Earth as a reminder to the kingdom you let down.
Yennenga stood up, hot tears of anger, and pain rolled down her face, as she yelled at Guirma who continued to stare at her coldly.
Yennenga: You evil The people will not allow your actions to go unchecked. The Mossi will rise against you, just as the Serer-Noon did, and the Mourides.
Guirma: Would you like me to take you to the graves of the Serer-Noon? You can see where their resistance led to. Or maybe you can talk to the remnants hiding in the countryside. Your resistance is futile, and I will destroy whatever following you have. A few thousand or a hundred thousand, the losses will be a statistic and a footnote in Malian history, just as the Songhai and Askia scattered you to the wind before me.
Yennenga: So then why have you come here? If you can eliminate me, and all my people, why are you here? What more could you have to say besides threats?
Guirma: Not threats, dear Queen, these are promises of the future, if you do not listen to me here today. I offer you and your son a chance at freedom, a future, and a place in Malian society. While you will never rule again, you may remain something important to your own people.
Yennenga So what do you want in return for this so-called generosity on your part? Enslavement? Abdication?
Guirma: [Laughs] Nothing so dramatic. I merely want vassalage. You and your son will keep your nose out of politics. You will grant no audiences, and no approvals or denials to political candidates. You will not ever speak out against us, or run a candidate in government. You will be paid no more tribute payments, not by the government, or any village or villagers. None of your family, or anyone related to your family will ever hold a political office. You will do all of this, and turn over your advisor who told you to strike against me, and in exchange, I grant you your freedom.
Yennenga: Freedom to what? Slavery? You would have us stripped of our ability to make money, reduced to symbols locked in a palace, with no way to influence politics or society?
Guirma: You are already among the richest people in Mali, you live untaxed, the only private individuals to do so. Do not expect my tears, or sympathy. I do not care how you make your money, charge people to watch your Moro-Naba ceremonies. Either way, it does not matter to me, your time is up, and I need an answer, will you go gently into your new life, or will you rage so that I may choke the life from your family one last time?
Yennenga stood there for a moment, the quiet between her and Guirma almost deafening. She sighed, turned around, and waved her hand in agreement.
Immediately, her guards would seize the 5 advisors who had advised her to move against Guirma. They would be taken to the jail in Ouagadougou, before being transported to Camp Boiro in Conakry.
When her son Baongo returned, excited and pleased from his trip, Guirma and his soldiers walked straight past him. He was no longer the King of the World, he was a vacuous symbol, a moribund institution of days long gone. In one single car ride he went from the most powerful institution in Upper Volta, to another boy with an illustrious title.
Through the rest of the day, Guirma would visit the other tribal monarchs of Upper Volta, giving them similar threats, and similar offers. Each silently capitulated, left only as broken men.
By the time Guirma and his entourage left Upper Volta, Guirma was heavily intoxicated. He had betrayed his people, his faith, and his history. He had threatened a young child, but he believed he HAD to believe it was for the greater good. Everything he did, was for Mali, even if it killed him a little more, each and every time.
Paseo, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, Vancouver Straits, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Poland1St
[list]1965년 10월 22일
[sub]Park and Chang[/sub][/list]
[list][sub]A Unified Force[/sub][/list]
[sub]SEOUL, Rutannia MORNING[/sub]
| Since May when Korea and Japan began to warm relations tensions within the government had begun to bubble up, some on the right of the National Party who had decided against joining the Democratic Republicans once again felt isolated in a party that they believed should provide strong nationalistic and protectionist policies, not one that makes friends with the enemy. Meanwhile in the New Democrats the left of the party had grown weary of being tied to a right-wing government, and believed reconciliation with the Japanese was a betrayal of the suffering throughout the occupation. Two parties being pulled apart by their extreme fringes. |
| A stack of papers thudded on the desk making the men around the table jump, the King looked to the gathered politicians, as he circled them a cigarette hanging from his lips. A look on his face that many knew. |[list]
[sub]King Haneul: The Government is tearing itself apart at the seams, so I propose we call them on their bluff.[/sub]
[sub]Kim Yong-shik: Im sorry your majesty, but what do you mean we, youre the King. We are the politicians, we make the policies, you sign them off.[/sub]
[sub]King Haneul: Oh? I think youll find we all play a big part in this, and I have earned that right, not as King, but for what Ive done for this country.[/sub]
[sub]Kim Yong-shik: What youve done? We all played our part[/sub]
[sub]King Haneul: I launched an insurrection against my own brother, I fought the Japanese and the traitors; I spent years undermining Syngman Rhee while the opposition spent years fighting each other letting him grow stronger. No offence Chang. So yes I think Ive earned the right to have a little influence to make sure the government doesnt fall to infighting.[/sub][/list]
| The room fell into silence as the King scowled at Kim, before he recomposed himself taking a seat at the head of the table. Chang Myon leant forward opening the papers, turning to the King. |[list]
[sub]Chang Myon: So whats your suggestion? By the looks of these papers youre proposing a new party?[/sub]
[sub]King Haneul: More of a merger. The National Democratic Party, the right can flee to the Democratic Republicans, the left can either like it or make their party. Combining the best elements of this government and creating the natural party of government so to speak.[/sub]
[sub]Park Chung-hee: The natural party of government? Now youre starting to sound like me. I like it.[/sub][/list]
| Park would chuckle as he looked over the papers, his cigar resting in the ashtray, others around the table looked at him as he spoke. A smile was plastered on Chang Myons face, although he had yearned for a democratic society, it had become clear that the country clung to strongmen, and thats what Park was, a strongman with democratic principles. A way to keep Korea safe while it found its democratic feet. |[list]
[sub]Chang Myon: I agree to it.[/sub]
[sub]Kim Yong-shik: But, what about the rest of the party, well be completely outnumbered by the Nationals. Its suicide-[/sub]
[sub]King Haneul: Whats suicide is your thinking, now hush before you end up like my brother.[/sub][/list]
| Kim stood up looking at the other men, a look of disgust on his face, shaking with adrenaline. Hed grab his paperwork, the others around the table watching him with curiosity. Park would place his pistol on the table giving Kim a smile.|[list]
[sub]Park Chung-hee: Why dont you sit down Kim, and we can discuss your objections afterwards?[/sub][/list]
| On the morning of the 15th a joint press conference between Park and Chang announced the creation of the National Democratic Party, a party to reflect the changing landscape of Korean politics. The pair claimed that the merger would create a stronger more united government, meanwhile already agitated members had begun plotting their next moves. Mere days after the announcement thirteen members of the New Democrats announced they would be forming a new party, the Peoples Party, a party in opposition to the Treaty of Basic Relations, with liberal values. Its leading figure was Kim Hong-il and well known activist and former military general during the Korean War. |
| Meanwhile in the National Party several members announced that they would leaving to join the Democratic Republicans, some took the decision to sit as independents in the National Assembly, the DRP was still short of the twenty seats needed to become a recognised faction, but the news still provided a boost to the partys flagging fortunes. Following this setback the two parties pressed on quickly with the merger realising that it was now or never, thus on October 22nd the National Democratic Party was formally launched with 237 Assembly Members down from the combined 263 members it held before the merger. Park remained in post as Prime Minister, while Chang Myon was moved to the post of Deputy Prime Minister, and kept his role as Minister for Finance. Kim Yong-shik was promoted to the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs where he was watched closely by the Palace and Park. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paseo, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, Lucaswrld, Vancouver Straits, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Poland1St
uh, I'm new here, what do i do?
do i just start saying stuff?
Lucaswrld, Kewtpuff
PROPOSAL FOR A TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND ARGENTINA
NEGOTIATION DOCUMENT
Determined to consolidate and expand the traditional economic and trade relations between the European Economic Community and the Argentine Republic,
Mindful of the spirit of cooperation that guides them,
Aware of the importance of the harmonious development of trade between the contracting parties,
Eager to contribute to the expansion of exchanges and the development of economic cooperation on mutually advantageous terms for both contracting parties,
Have Decided to conclude a trade agreement between the European Economic Community and the Argentine Republic, and have designated as their plenipotentiaries for this purpose:
Article 1: Respect for GATT Principles
The Parties hereby affirm their commitment to uphold and abide by the principles established in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
Both the European Community and Argentina shall ensure the nondiscriminatory treatment of each other's goods and services, as outlined in the GATT principles.
The Parties shall refrain from imposing unjustified barriers to trade and shall work towards the reduction and elimination of tariffs and other restrictive measures in accordance with GATT provisions.
In the event of any dispute regarding the interpretation or application of GATT principles, the Parties agree to engage in consultations to seek an amicable resolution.
The Parties acknowledge the importance of promoting fair and open trade practices in accordance with the spirit of GATT, fostering economic cooperation and enhancing mutual benefits.
This commitment to GATT principles shall guide the Parties in their bilateral trade relations and form the foundation for further economic collaboration.
Article 2: Reciprocal Exclusions in Investment Sectors
In the spirit of mutual understanding and in recognition of the sovereign interests of both Parties, the European Economic Community (EEC) and the Argentine Republic hereby agree to reciprocally exclude certain sectors from foreign investment.
The Parties acknowledge that the following sectors are excluded from investment by the EEC in the territory of the Argentine Republic:
a. Agriculture, including the acquisition of arable land.
b. Railways, with a particular emphasis on the majority acquisition of rail lines and trains.
c. Roads and other vital infrastructure, such as highways and ports.
d. Military contractors.
e. Energy, including but not limited to exploration, extraction, and production.
f. Waterworks, encompassing water resource management and distribution.
The Parties affirm their commitment to respecting these exclusions, understanding that such measures are taken in the interest of national priorities and development objectives.
Both Parties shall refrain from introducing measures that would circumvent the essence of these exclusions and shall engage in consultations to address any concerns or disputes that may arise in the implementation of this agreement.
This article does not preclude the possibility of future negotiations to reconsider these exclusions, should both Parties agree to do so in the spirit of cooperation and economic collaboration.
Paseo, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, Lucaswrld, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Poland1St
His Excellency, the Genius of the Carpathians Fortifies State Security in Socialist Surge
[sub]November 1965, Central Committee of The Communist Party of Romania, Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania[/sub]
|His Excellency, General Secretary of The Communist Party of Romania, President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly, President of the State Council, President of the Socialist Republic of Romania, Supreme Commander of the People's Army, beloved and esteemed son of all Romanian people, Comrade Constantin Rotaru, the Genius of the Carpathians, with a vision firmly rooted in National-Communist principles, has initiated a series of sweeping changes aimed at fortifying the nation against perceived threats to the socialist order. Notably, the Central Committee meeting of November marked a pivotal moment in the nation's history as His Excellency allocated substantial funding to bolster the capabilities of the State Secret Services, with a particular emphasis on the Department of State Security, also known as the Securitate.
| Under His Excellency's leadership, the Securitate has undergone a comprehensive reorganization, firmly placing it under the control of the Communist Party. This move is seen as a strategic decision to consolidate power and ensure the security of the Socialist Republic of Romania against both internal [sub](1953 Hungarian insurgency - https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=50583857)[/sub] and external adversaries. The Securitate, now directly accountable to the Communist Party, is entrusted with the critical task of safeguarding the socialist ideals and protecting the revolutionary gains of the Romanian people.
| The funding injection into the State Secret Services allows for the expansion and modernization of intelligence-gathering capabilities. The Securitate, once a reactive force, transforms into a proactive and omnipresent guardian of the socialist order. His Excellency The Genius of the Carpathians, with an astute understanding of the geopolitical landscape, recognizes the importance of staying one step ahead in the global ideological struggle.
| As the Securitate gains prominence, His Excellency, Comrade Rotaru, emphasized the need for a disciplined and loyal cadre within its ranks. The intelligence apparatus becomes an extension of the Communist Party's will, ensuring that any dissent or counter-revolutionary activities are swiftly identified and neutralized.
[sub]| In this finely woven tapestry of Socialist governance, His Excellency's, Comrade Constantin Rotaru's leadership and the fortified State Secret Services stand as a testament to the delicate balance between the pursuit of a utopian vision and the pragmatic measures required to safeguard it. The Central Committee meeting of November of 1965 marks not only a milestone in the history of the Socialist Republic of Romania but also a chapter in the ongoing saga of global ideological conflict. |[/sub]
[sub]E scris pe Tricolor unire! Pe roșu steag liberator! Prin lupte sub a lor umbrire, spre Comunism urcăm în zbor![/sub]
[sub]Trăiască Partidul Comunist Român în frunte cu al său secretar general, tovarășul Constantin Rotaru![/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paseo, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Poland1St
[list][list][pre]K I N G D O M O F G R E E C E Β Α Σ Ί Λ Ε Ι Ο Τ Η Σ Ε Λ Λ Ά Δ Α Σ[/pre][/list][/list]
[list][list][list]GREECE AND CYPRUS UNITE AT LAST : ANNEXATION REFERENDUM PASSED, ENOSIS ACHIEVED![/list][/list][/list]
[list][list][sub]THE SECOND ATHENIAN VICTORY, Adriatican Islands[/list]
[list][list]OCTOBER, 1965[/sub][/list][/list]
| The streets of Athens are filled with gaiety and cheers as news from Nicosia brings the whole nation into a period of triumph and celebration the war in Cyprus is over at last! The Kingdom of Greece had contributed significantly to the Cypriot war effort, providing thousands of men and hundreds of materiel to support the Republic of Cyprus in their fight against the Turkish Cypriot Republic, backed by the Republic of Turkey. The brutal war, which lasted from November 1964 to March 1965, resulted in the death of thousands of Greeks, Cypriots and Turks, and devastated Northern Cyprus, however with support from Athens, primarily humanitarian and diplomatic support, Cyprus managed to partially rebuild part of its sectors, with the humanitarian effort housing several thousand families whose homes were razed during the conflict. This only made Athens and Nicosia closer, much to the dismay of Ankara and the Turkish Cypriots. This bond between King Constantine II and Archbishop Makarios III proved beneficial, with the calls for Enosis growing louder in Greek and Cypriot circles, and with the war now over, the idea of Enosis for most was now becoming ever closer to reality. |
| With relations between Greece and Cyprus now proving to be popular in both nations, the dictatorship in Greece and the government of Cyprus have recently, however secretly, opened the possibility of Enosis a union between Cyprus in Greece. The idea of Enosis was not new the idea was suggested shortly after Greece's independence from the Ottomans, and in 1914, Greece had the chance to freely annex Cyprus should they join the war as stated by the British, however, the idea never came to be as the pro-German monarchy at the time refused to join the war. Enosis continued to prove popular from the 1930s to the 1960s, as intercommunal violence resulted in louder efforts to unite the two territories, which was strictly forbidden by the British during their rule. However as Cyprus was now an independent nation, the chances for Enosis, which was supported by both governments, was now a possibility. Enosis had pros and cons, however, the pros were the unity of both nations, which share culture, ethnicity and background, greater population for Greece and a strategic location for Greek troops. The cons however was that this could be seen as a blatant act of chauvinism by the foreign eye, along with the many Cypriot Turks, along with possible economic setback due to the ravage that Cyprus received during the war, and the funds which were to be allocated into rebuilding Cyprus. As a result, the vote for Enosis was put up to the people. On the 1st of October, a referendum was called in both Greece and Cyprus, to further show unity between both nations and to guarantee that both nations were keen on Enosis. |
[list][list] TURNOUT IN GREECE 95.71% FOR, 4.29% AGAINST[/list][/list]
[list][list] TURNOUT IN CYPRUS 71.45% FOR, 28.55% AGAINST[/list][/list]
| As the votes were clearly in the majority of Enosis, the Greek and Cypriot Governments were now reluctant on how exactly Enosis should be carried out, however on the 5th of October, Makarios finally made his decision total annexation by the Greeks, an offer accepted by Constantine. On that very night of the 5th of October the nation of Cyprus, only independent for five (5) years, ceased to exist. The island was now Greek. The next morning, the people of the now Greek region of Cyprus woke up to not the Cypriot flag but the Greek flag being flown, and with Greek troops now marching the streets, the now Greek citizens took to the streets, but not to protest, but to celebrate. Headlines all across Greece and the now Greek region of Cyprus read out headlines regarding the annexation, and with people in Athens now celebrating the great victory, phrased as the Second Athenian Victory (the first one being the Greek Annexation of the Dorian Peninsula from Turkey), what was now truly a Greater Greece was now fully realized. As celebrations in Athens and Nicosia continued, the Turkish Cypriots lay in dismay, with rebel groups now forming in the immediate aftermath of the annexation. Cyprus was now the focus of Athens particularly in rebuilding the region, restoring it to its pre-war glory, and bringing it up to Greece's standards in forms of nation-building and governance. Glory to Hellas! |
[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
[/list][/list]
Paramountica, Spainard, Paseo, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Poland1St, Krazputania
NOVEMBER , 1965
New Bruneian Brass Instrument: Pentasangkakala
| [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=53776433]The pegawai of culture[/URL]; Kesar-Taj Rhyan Saige would approve the design of a new brass instrument that was proposed to him. The new instrument being named the Pentasangkakala. |
| The Pentasangkakala would play in the pentatonic scale [I](notes C, D, E, G and A)[/I] which is where the word penta in the instrument name, derived from. The Pentasangkakala construction consist of, a brass tubing bent twice into a oblong shape, two "U" shaped bends, and a flared [I]bell[/I] at the end. |
| The way sound is produced by the instrument is by, blowing air through slightly separated lips, producing a "buzzing" sound into the mouthpiece and starting a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument. With the Pentasangkakala mouthpiece being the same mouthpiece that are used for trumpets, and French Horns. |
| The way notes are changed while playing are through 2 piston valves, each of which increases the length of tubing when engaged, thereby lowering the pitch. The first valve lowers the instrument's pitch by one semitone, and the second valve by two semitones. The piston valves are operated with the dominant hand fingers. With the non-dominant hand being used to work the slide, and also used to keep the instrument in place. The slide section consists of a leadpipe, inner and outer slide tubes, and bracing, or "stays". The slide lengthens the tubing and lowers the pitch, allowing for the player to play the 5 notes in a lower range. |
| The usage of the piston valves is also where the "sangkakala" in its name originate from. As sangkakala is the Malay term for trumpet, which also utilises piston valves to alter it's notes. The Pentasangkakala would be gifted to the national [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=53610664]military marching band[/URL], for their usage in the '66 independence day parade. To show off, Brunei unique modern instruments. |
______________________________________________
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Ma-Li
[list][list]SHŌWA 40 | NOVEMBER 1965[/list]
[list][list]日本のアヤ王子
[pre]PRINCE AYA OF JAPAN[/pre][/list][/list]
[pre] T H E C H R Y S A N T H E M U M ¹ [/pre]
[list][list][sub][pre] オー・スネイル 富士山に登ろう でも、ゆっくり、ゆっくり
O Snail; Climb Mount Fuji But slowly, slowly![/pre][/sub][/list][/list]
TOKYO, IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD AGENCY HOSPITAL MORNINGTIME
[sub]THE LAND OF THE RISING SUN, Nippon-Nihon[/sub]
| To the joy of the Emperor and Empress, MICHIKO will give birth to another child. At around 11:15 p.m., while having breakfast, the Crown Princess felt pain and was urgently taken to the hospital. Some royals, excited by the news, waited in the hospital waiting room. For both parents, it doesnt matter if its a boy or a girl. At around 12:22 a.m., MICHIKO gave birth to a healthy child, the younger brother of His Imperial Highness PRINCE HIRO. A few days earlier, the Crown Princess had told her father-in-law, EMPEROR HIROHITO, that she wanted her grandson/granddaughters birth to take place in a private hospital in central Tokyo, and not in the hospital linked to the Imperial family. Of course, this caused discomfort in the family. Her mother-in-law, EMPRESS NAGAKO, harshly criticized her for wanting a royal baby to be born in a normal hospital. At the hospital, the newest member, His Imperial Highness PRINCE AYA, received grand and not-so-grand gifts. According to Imperial Family tradition, the royal babies are handed over to wet nurses as soon as they are born, but MICHIKO refuses to hand over FUMIHITO to a wet nurse. The Crown Princess also refused to hand over her eldest son, PRINCE HIRO, to a wet nurse when he was born. MICHIKO is creating a new tradition in the Imperial family, she hopes that female descendants in the future will take care of their children. |
[list]| MICHIKO, [sub]THE CROWN PRINCESS[/sub] | A child needs to be raised by its mother, not by wet nurses or court chamberlains.[/list]
[list][list]子供は乳母や侍従ではなく、母親によって育てられる必要があります。[/list][/list]
[list]| KAZUKO WATANABE, [sub]WET NURSE[/sub] | I understand, Your Highness.[/list]
[list][list]分かりました、殿下。[/list][/list]
[list]| MICHIKO, [sub]THE CROWN PRINCESS[/sub] | Dont worry, you wont be fired, you will be promoted to nurse at this hospital.[/list]
[list][list]心配しないでください、あなたは解雇されません、この病院の看護師に昇進します。[/list][/list]
| The nurse bowed and thanked her for the promotion she had received and left the room. A few minutes later, two doctors entered the room, spoke to the Crown Princess, and discharged her. A nurse, with PRINCE AYA in her arms, handed the child to MICHIKO. The IMPERIAL PRINCE AKIHITO, accompanied by two security guards, saw the child and smiled. |
[list]| AKIHITO, [sub]THE CROWN PRINCE[/sub] | We need to leave early, we have a meeting with my parents.[/list]
[list][list]両親との面会があるので早く出発しなければなりません。[/list][/list]
[list]| MICHIKO, [sub]THE CROWN PRINCESS[/sub] | The doctors prescribe absolute rest when I get home, I will have to stay out of public view for a few days.[/list]
[list][list]医師は私が家に帰ったら絶対安静を処方し、数日間は人目に触れないようにする必要があります。[/list][/list]
[list]| AKIHITO, [sub]THE CROWN PRINCE[/sub] | Alright, I will inform the Emperor about this.[/list]
[list][list]わかりました、このことを皇帝に伝えておきます。[/list][/list]
| Surrounded by security guards, the Crown Prince and Crown Princess holding PRINCE AYA in their arms left the hospital. As the royal couple got into the car, a group of curious journalists approached, taking notes and taking photos. Suddenly, AKIHITO decided to cancel the meeting with his parents to take care of his wife and baby. Once MICHIKO has fully recovered, the two will visit the Emperor and Empress. But such a decision by AKIHITO was considered disrespectful to his father, the Emperor. The Crown Prince was acting as a normal father would, that is, taking care of his wife and child, which from the point of view of the Japanese middle class is normal, but not from the point of view of Japanese royalty. Upon arriving at the Togu Palace, AKIHITO went to talk to some conservative royals and decided to visit his parents, so as not to cause discomfort to the family. The Crown Princess and her son were under the care of nurses. |
[sub]¹ A Series: THE CHRYSANTHEMUM, Even before the engagement was announced, Empress Nagako was firmly opposed to the marriage of her son, Imperial Prince Akihito, to the daughter of a wealthy industrialist, Michiko Shōda.[/sub]
[sup]PREVIOUS CHAPTERS
Paramountica, Paseo, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Lucaswrld, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li
| THE RED VIPER IN NIGERIA |
[sub]2nd of November, 1965
Abuja, Nigeria[/sub]
| The state of Nigeria has been plunged into a civil war that is seeing no end as of now. Just recently, the leader of the NDF, General Balewa has reached out to the West and to Africa for support in the civil war. The Nigerian civil war was at large ignored by the general public in Zaire, but not by the government. Any civil war in Africa is a sign of problem for the Zairean government, whether it be the colonialists in Liberia and Angola, to communists revolutionaries, such as those in Nigeria. In the minds of Zairean leadership, should Nigeria fall into the hands of communism, who knows if Mali or Chad wouldn't be next, and in consequences the north and west of Zaire would be filled with them. But democracy, democracy and money is what forbid Banza from sending military troops, to any of war torn regions. Sending funds through such methods would cause outrage in Zaire, a rather peaceful nation.
On the surface that is, as the Killer Stars brigade has been formed for quite some time now, operating in Liberia, Britain, Slovenia, United States and beginning their operations in Angola. Nigeria was to be no different, but the solution was to be a bit different. Operation RED VIPER had been enacted by the Zairean Intelligence Force, an operation that was planned for months and on the 2nd of November came to realisation.
GISELE MUJINGA, became a controversial figure in Zaire over her public support of the COMMUNIST FRONT, the largest Communist movement in Zaire, who unofficially, have links to Kremlin for some time now. Her support went as far as her official membership within the movement, despite her career in the burlesque and singing scene which granted her nation-wide fame. To many that came as a great shock and distaste, to others as a fantastic surprise. But to the Zairean Intelligence Institute it came as only one thing, the birth of the RED VIPER.
And on 31st of October, MUJINGA headed off to NIGERIA, to perform for and meet with the members of the NIGERIAN REVOLUTIONARY FRONT. Sent their by no one other but the COMMUNIST FRONT, as a symbol of support from the Zairean communists for the NRF and their fight for the future of Nigeria. The target of the operation was clear, DESMOND LETHUTA.
LETHUTA, the man that is second-in-command and one of the main leading figures of the NIGERIAN REVOLUTIONARY FRONT, the man that is dubbed as a big ideologue, and the one standing behind the policy making of forcing supplies out of the urban areas to military outposts, causing death and problems for local populations.
On the 1st of November, as it was, the big performance had happened. In the city of ABUJA, in a rather big, heavily guarded building that belonged to the NRF, the performance of the Burlesque Singer, GISELE MUJINGA, happened. A performance filled with applause and artistic gratification. But, by no means was this the highlight of the night itself. That was only to come. The party.
The party, that was meant to commence celebrations and an idea of hope for the future of Nigeria and communism in Africa. MUJINGA, to the Nigerian revolutionaries was a symbol, a face of what African communism could represent, but in fact she was a snake slithering through them, viciously looking out for her prime target. A target that she kept afar from for most of the night, apart from one singular moment of the night, the deadliest that LETHUTA would endure.
At 11:34 P.M, to be exact, the paths of LETHUTA and MUJINGA crossed. They bumped into each other, and by a moment of accident, their wine glasses fell to the ground. LETHUTA was quick to laugh the situation off, something that MUJINGA smiled to. A small conversation began between the two, form and informal introductions but quickly, MUJINGA offered him another a glass of wine, something which he refused until she finally persuaded him to.
She made her way to the wine stand, and began to struggle with opening the wine when suddenly one of the men beside her offered her help. He opened the bottle, and poured the contents to two wine glasses. Nodding politely, she would smile as the man left off in a rush to one of his friends. She would take her earrings off, and in a moment of a second pour the contents of the earrings into one of the glass before dropping the earrings, which quickly were handed to her by one of the men passing by. She would walk off with the two glasses, before being interrupted by one of the men in front of her. She would use the opportunity to make him hold the drinks, as she looked down to fix the bottom of the dress, giving people around a chance to see that the man has been holding the drinks a few moments before the tragedy.
She would politely thank the man before moving off to LETHUTA. She would pass him the wine and smile. They would cheer together before taking a gulp of their wines. After a few more sips, the wines would be finished and this time LETHUTA went off to pour them some more. MUJINGA would look closely at the clock on the wall, when suddenly LETHUTA would collapse onto the wine table, as he began to bleed from his nose, eyes and mouth, trying to catch a breath as his muscles began to spasm. MUJINGA instantly rushed up to him, with many others following her suit. She would turn him around, to see him spasm, as she called out for help and medics. LETHUTA was grabbed and put onto the dinner table, as his agony continued, lasting a total of six minutes, after which he was gone. Cries and shouts begun to erupt, as MUJINGA fell into tears with members of NRF trying to calm her down. The night was tragic.
The next morning, MUJINGA gave her statement to the NRF investigators, stating that a man was walking around her all night, and closely observed her discussions with LETHUTA, he even held her drinks for a moment. After that, MUJINGA was regrettably asked to leave until the situation resolves, something she obliged with. It was understandable to her, that the NIGERIAN REVOLUTIONARY FORCES have found themselves in chaos and fear of what has just happened, as their opponents never fought like that before with them. The RED VIPER struck successfully. |
[spoiler="...Communism is a beautiful idea, it's the people that ruin it..." - Gisele Mujinga]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti
[list][list][list][pre]XP ★ XIAOSHUO PUBLISHING
晓说出版社 |
Excerpt from novel: Histories and Stories of the Species of Solar Popularis | 太阳大众物种的历史和故事 by Xuan Shun of Xiaoshou Publishing - Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China[/pre][/list][/list][/list]
A SOLAR POPULARIS ENTRY - RISE OF URIK KUBLIHAN:
THE LASAK GOVERNMENT AND HOW ONE RISES!
[spoiler=Clutter prevention][sub]All systems of Lasak Space have seen battles in the number of millions clashing at once. We are a species built upon the merits of earning ones seat at the table. A true Lasak settles issues in battle with honor. - Urik Kublihan, Biy-Kha of the Lasak Feudal Zone[/sub]
| HOW THE LASAK GOVERNMENT WORKS AND WHY SUCCESSION WARS OCCUR |
[pre]| Lasak space is ruled by 4 main authorities: The Monarch (Tol-Kha), High Noble (Biy-Kha), Lesser Noble (Kho-Kha), and Administrator (Khur) shown in the hierarchy of most powerful to weakest. The current Monarch is the 300 year old Tol-Kha Vasyeg of Gerya Olagun (Monarch Vasyeg of House Olagun). The House of Olagun has ruled Lasak Space for two millennia. There are only allowed to be 100 Biy-Kha at one time as Biy-Kha are former Kho-Ka that have been appointed to the Zovimaj-iin Biy (Council of the Biy) by the Tol-Kha as he see fit. The way the Tol-Kha determines who can be a Biy-Kha is based on merits required for the Kho-Kha to be up for this promotion to Biy-Kha and then the Tol-Kha is able to make his final decision on the accession of the Kho-Kha. The Khur are Lasak who are appointed by their nobles to administer Planets, Moons, and Stations under the nobles discretion and orders.[/pre]
[pre]Usually Lasak start their career as Kho-Kha due to either being gifted land due to military service by a Kho-Kha, Biy-Kha, and rarely the Tol-Kha or they lead a Munity and take a system on their own as long as it is sanctioned by the Tol-Kha. Biy-Kha Urik Kublihan for instance earned his first system after protecting it for a decade from a galactic enemy while being outgunned and outmanned through asymmetrical warfare in space and ground combat leading to Tol-Kha Vasyeg of Gerya Olagun granting him the system. Since then Kublihan had grown his reputation and curried positive relations with the House of Olagun.[/pre]
[pre]The requirements to become a Biy-Kha are that the Kho-Kha in question must be in the authority of 2 Systems, be 100 years of Age, and have fought a conflict against a Biy-Kha. Kho-Kha are allowed to gain systems only through Lasak-Lasak conflict meaningthey can fight other Kho-Kha and Biy-Kha for systems. Kho-Kha are not permitted to Colonize/Settle new systems (this is because the Lasak dont see the conquest of primitive systems as a proper way to prove merit in battle), while Biy-Kha are permitted to colonize/settle systems and wage conflict against Biy-Kha but can not wage offensive conflicts against Kho-Kha (it is seen as cowardly for Biy-Kha to start conflicts with weaker Kho-Kha). Once the title of Biy-Kha is achieved then your Gerya (House/Family) is entitled to inheritance of your land (Kho-Kha land is not inherited by family and is instead distributed to other Kho-Kha or Biy-Kha upon the death of a Kho-Kha by the Tol-Kha). To become a Biy-Kha there either has to be a vacany in the Zovimaj-iin Biy or the Kho-Kha in question created the vacany by killing or subjugating the Biy-Kha. The Kublihan-Mongchi Succession War is how Kho-Kha Urik Kublihan became a Biy-Kha.[/pre]
[pre]Those in the Zovimaj-iin Biy are the aristocracy of the Lasak Feudal Zone and have a vast amount of privileges. Once inside you are allowed to advise the Tol-Kha and are allowed to Openly criticize the Tol-Kha (Permitted such criticism stays inside the halls of Zovimaj-iin Biy) the Zovimaj-iin Biy is allowed to propose laws to the Tol-Kha and are generally given much greater freedoms to run their realms as they please compared to the Kho-Kha. |[/pre]
| THE KUBLIHAN-MONGCHI SUCCESSION WAR BEGINS ACROSS MONGCHIS REALM
54 BGE - 34 BGE|
[pre]| The fall of Gerya Mongchi was a brutal one, even by Lasak Standards. Kho-Kha Urik Kublihan had seized his chance to take the systems of Biy-Kha Alu Mongchi only months after his accession to Biy-Kha inherited by his Father Biy-Kha Mot Mongchis death. Alu only took the throne of Biy-Kha at the age of 20 a adolescent in Lasak terms. Urik saw no difference in this, he had every legal right to challenge the Biy-Kha and so he did. The Gerya of Mongchi had 6 Systems in their authority that they have held for centuries: Mustan, Yug-ochi, Talba, Banuk, Bul, and Kezu. This succession war lasted two decades and the Battle of Mustan lasted all of those two decades. The rest of the systems fell relatively fast as the Mongchi levies had little faith in the leadership of Alu Mongchi and would commonly surrender and defect to Kublihan. Mustan was different though as it was the Home system of the Gerya of Mongchi and defended by the most loyal to the Mongchi Gerya. In Lasak-Lasak conflicts the warfare is heavily based on infantry and armor with very small usage of space vessels except for transport and minimal dogfighting as it was seen as cowardly to not fight your peers face to face. This did not spare the lives of anyone as the Land force of Lasak Nobles were fierce and brutal when it came to fighting their own. Succession Wars were held in high regard as the ultimate test of leadership in Lasak nobility with other Biy-Kha and Kho-Kha taking strict stances of neutrality on it no matter how friendly they are to the combatants. If you are worthy, you will win is the common response by Lasak leaders.[/pre]
[pre]The Lasak warrior is an amazing specimen for warfare, they seem to readily accept life on a battlefield with many outsiders saying Lasak warriors hold a calm demeanor and an almost trance like state as soon as the battle commences. They have evolved to thrive in combat is a common belief to Ren Scientists. The nerves of them are nearly unbreakable. Many galactic species consider them to be some of the deadliest warriors in the Galaxy. |[/pre]
| THE BATTLE OF MUSTAN-ONE
50 BGE - 34 BGE|
[pre]| Mud came down as rain on the trenches of Mustan-One. Mustan-One has now become known as the Mud planet. 2 decades of battle have transformed most of the planet into fields of mud and divots from kinetic artillery strikes. The once famous never ending rain turned the planet into a soggy graveyard grinding down advances to meters a day as the Kublihan marched endlessly on Mongchi positions. The victory of Kublihan was all but assured to everyone except for the Mongchi forces held up in Fort Mong. Fort Mong was once the capital of Mustan-One and the birthplace of Alu Mongchi, now most of it destroyed from Kublihans Kinetic Artillery. Urik now stood at the frontline trenches with his best men as the mud showered them. Urik was not one to stay in his offices watching the conflict through screens and maps. Now they had sight of Fort Mong after a grueling 3 month offensive; the trenches they are now in being those of Mongchi designs taken only minutes before. They could still hear the sound of plasma rifles clearing the dugouts of Mongchi remnants; the time for surrender had passed for the Mongchi as the Fort Mong Sector was the last to fall. The capital was a dreary leftover of what the swampy capital used to be, still to Kublihans respect the fire of Mongchi weapons were still active. He felt a sense of pride seeing himself as the one who made Alu Mongchi into the military leader he is now, almost wishing he could bring Alu into his own ranks.[/pre]
[pre]Another month has passed and Kublihan infiltration squads have been able to run sabotage missions into the grounds of Fort Mong blowing up logistics and heavy weaponry as the frontlines continue to clash. Urik awaited the Mongchi cries for peace any day but no messages would come even as his forces began to inch into Mong itself. The streets of Mong ran with the blue watery substance that is Lasak blood as resistance began to weaken and Kublihan forces marched deeper into its narrow mud filled streets.[/pre]
[pre]The headquarters of Mongchis force fell 30 days after the first Kublihan boots stepped onto Mong streets. Alu Mongchi and his 3 brothers were all captured while the rest of the Mongchi Gerya went into hiding in friendly Kho-Kha and Biy-Kha systems. The 4 Mongchi leaders would be executed (not a requirement by the Lasak, it is up to the discretion of the winner) and all but Alu Mongchi would be given traditional Lasak-Mongchi funerals. Urik Kublihan had plans for his now 2 decade long enemy. |[/pre]
| KHO-KHA URIK KUBLIHAN ACCENSIONS TO BIY-KHA
34 BGE|
[sub]The session of the Zovimaj-iin Biy would be underway for nearly 50 minutes before a commotion outside the doors to the Session Hall ended with the doors being kicked open the ornate doors into the Session. The Kublihan-Mongchi War had been a common discussion in the Zovimaj-iin Biy for the past 2 decades due to its brutality. Some Biy-Kha desired for the Tol-Kha to enforce peace on the conflict and allow for mediation by the Zovimaj-iin Biy, but the Tol-Kha refused as he wished to see how determined one of the best up and coming Kho-Kha could be. The Tol-Kha hid a smile as he saw the intimidating Urik Kublihan walk in carrying the body of the Alu Mongchi. Once in the middle of the Hall he threw the body of Alu at the feet of the Tol-Kha podium. The session hall murmured as the armor of Urik was stained with mud and blue blood, Urik stood breathing heavily scanning for the empty seat of Biy-Kha Mongchi.[/sub]
[sub]I challenge Biy-Kha Alu Mongchi to his seat in the Zovimaj-iin Biy! Urik yelled into the session halls in his dialect of Lasakan. A rare dialect known for those living on the outer rings of Lasak Space. This was uncommon as it was customary to speak Core Lasakan in the presence of the Tol-Kha. Urik unsheathed his ancestral sword and stabbed it into the body of Alu Mongchi. I believe it has been decided now Urik turned and began to walk up the steps of the Session Hall towards the former seat of Alu.[/sub]
[sub]The Biy-Kha looked to the Tol-Kha for his approval. Which he gave with a simple nod and order for the guards to dispose of Alu properly. The hologram showing the name of the Biy-Kha in the seat would shuffle until it now spelled Biy-Kha Urik Kublihan.[/sub][/spoiler]
[list][list][pre]SERVE IMAGINATION![/pre][/list][/list]
[list][list][pre]服务想象力![/pre][/list][/list]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Ma-Li
Post self-deleted by Maziya.
DECEMBER , 1965
Brunei Next Generation Sidearm(s)
| A total of 34 designs were submitted towards Adam, the pegawai of security. For him to evaluate the designs. In the competition it is split into two different groups, the established group. Which is a group for those who are employed by a company. Then there's the independent group. A group for those who have no affiliation with a company. [U]20 designs were submitted, for the established group, and 14 designs were submitted, for the independent group. |
| The most noteworthy of designs from the established group are;
[List]From Loke Senjata: [spoiler=M1-PHL]
| Designed by Loke Bao Yi son, Loke Wei Ming. The design is described as a [I]"jungle combat pistol"[/I]. Which made it extremely intriguing for those who are analysing, and testing the sidearm designs. |
| As part of standard procedure, they first looked at the exterior components, and it was quite intricate:
[I]- The spring-loaded trigger guard is pivoted down and swung to either side on the frame, allowing removal of the slide
- The breech face is deeply recessed in order to aid in extraction and ejection reliability
- The stamped sheet steel slide-lock lever has a tail serving the purpose of ejector.
- grip is rubberised and, has a checkered texture
- 8 round stick magazine inserted into the grip
- small drainage ports are incorporated in the frame to allow water, inside the pistol to escape when the pistol is removed from the water.
- employs a parkerize finish
- uses captured pins, meaning pins that stay attached to the firearm even when fully removed. This prevents them from being misplaced during disassembly
- the magazine release is designed so that magazines drop freely when released, simplifying the process of unloading the pistol
- knurled surfaces to controls to improve grip, even when gloves are wet or muddy. This texture enhances tactile feedback
- captured pins were extended and grooved so that they can be pushed or pulled without slipping off, even when wearing gloves
- the trigger guard is recessed trigger to prevent accidental discharges, especially if the user's trigger finger is gloved
- designed to have deep and wide slide serrations to facilitate racking the slide even with gloved hands[/I]
Following from that, comes the sights:
[I]- rear: peephole sight
- front: blade sight[/I]
Which are fixed in place (unadjustable). |
| The firearm is designed to be chambered in 11.43mm caliber, with the cartridge it employs being 11.43×23mm. Which is rimless, has a brass casing, has a soft-point design, and uses fast-burning powder to optimize velocity and minimize muzzle flash. The gun has a simplistic internal working, with it having:
[I]- a captive recoil spring secured to the guide rod, which depends on the barrel bushing to hold it under tension
- The extractor is of an external spring-loaded type, which features a prominent flange preventing loss if a case should rupture
- employs a sealing mechanisms for critical components like the firing pin, trigger group, and barrel bushing which can prevent water ingress and ensure reliable function even after submersion
- the most unique part is it's blowback system, which works by, having the bolt rests against the rear but the bolt is never fully locked, but is initially held in place, sealing the cartridge in the chamber by the mechanical resistance of one of various designs of delaying mechanism of the barrel. At the point of ignition, the primer is ignited when the bolt is still moving forward and before the cartridge is fully chambered, expanding gases push the bullet forward through the barrel while at the same time pushing the case rearward against the bolt. As with the resistance provided by momentum in, it takes a fraction of a second for the propellant gases to overcome this and start moving cartridge and bolt backwards; this very brief delay is sufficient for the bullet to leave the muzzle and for the internal pressure in the barrel to decrease to a safe level. The bolt and cartridge are then pushed to the rear by the residual gas pressure. The empty case is ejected as the bolt travels to the rear. The stored energy of the compressed action spring then drives the bolt forward (although not until the trigger is pulled if the weapon fires from an open bolt). A new cartridge is stripped from the magazine and chambered as the bolt returns to its in-battery position[/I] |
| The firearm also a few more minor details:
[I]- the hammer/sear assembly is removable from the pistol as a modular unit and includes machined magazine feed lips, preventing misfeeds when a damaged magazine is loaded into the magazine well
- The sheet-metal mainspring housed inside the grip panel powers the hammer in both the main and rebound stroke, the trigger and the disconnector, while its lower end is the heel and spring of the magazine catch.
- The sear spring also serves another function, powering the slide lock lever.
- control surfaces such as levers, pins, and buttons were designed large to ensure they can be easily manipulated with gloved hands. The larger surface area provides better grip and control[/I]
When taken to the testing ranges, for both measurements and, to test it's capabilities it did very well. With it having:
[I]- barrel length: 50 mm
- total length: 100 mm
- mass: 750 g
- muzzle velocity: 417 m/s
- effective range: 30 m
- total range: 60 m[/I] |[/Spoiler]
[Spoiler=LSSP-1]
| Being named the "Loke Semi Rifle", gave it a very eye catching name. Being designed by Loke Bao Yi second son, Loke Mu Chong. The firearm exterior has some standard features and some unique features;
[I]- the most unique feature is its select fire system, which works by having the trigger be capable of sliding forward and back. When the trigger is slid forward, the pistol would fire in semi-automatic, when is trigger is in back position/default position. It fires in automatic mode
- uses a stick magazine, which is inserted into the grip. The magazine can hold up to 15 rounds
- rubberised grip
- implements a slotted grip for attaching a wooden shoulder stock
- slide features a textured strip on top to reduce aim-disturbing glare
- features a foldable fore grip made of wood, with a striped texture. The fore grip folds and extends via a spring loaded hinge
The sights are also using, sights that are used for rifles:
[I]- Front: blade sight
- Rear: tangent sight, adjustable from 10 m to 1,000 m
- when set for long range use the rear sight element visibly moves to the left to compensate for spin drift[/I] |
| The internal workings of the gun, is fairly complex compared to more traditional internal workings:
[I]- functions on a "dual spring system". In which, one spring (the action spring) controls the movement of the bolt , while the other (the submission spring) absorbs the recoil, which the reduced recoil is then redirected through the system, to move the breech block
- implementation of a sloped trigger sear which allowed the breech block to pass over it uninterrupted when the trigger was held down. When the trigger was released, the sear would rise and catch the breech block[/I]
The sidearm is chambered to use the same ammunition as the M1-PHL |
| The sidearm, firing operation works:
[I]- when fired, the chamber was closed by the rotating bolt head. The barrel and bolt recoiled together for a length greater than that of the ammunition, then they disengaged and the latter continued its retrograde stroke while the barrel returns, thanks to its spring, to the shooting position, ejecting the spent cartridge case . The bolt is then called forward by the action spring, with the aid of redistributed recoil from the submission spring, chambering a new ammunition and closing by rotation of its head
Other additional details:
[I]- when the trigger is slid forward, the action spring has to travel less distance. Resulting in less compression on the submission spring, so when it's redistributing the recoil energy, the trigger doesn't depress . This results in its semi-automatic firing
- slide has a very long stroke (three times the length of the cartridge). This allows time to slow the slide down and reduce felt recoil by minimising the jolt produced through the collision of the slide with the frame[/I]
When taken to the testing range for measurements:
- barrel length: 150 mm
- total length: 200 mm
- mass: 1.8 kg
- muzzle velocity: 400 m/s
- effective range: 110 m
- total range: 487 m
- rate of fire: 600 rounds per minute (automatic fire) | [/spoiler]
From Senjata Api Farish:
[Spoiler=FTSP - 65]
| A single action pistol designed by Farish Ainab, that is dubbed as a "slide action" pistol. The exterior design:
[I]- slanted grip
- grip has a striped texture
- grip made out of wood
- stamped sheet metal construction
- integrated magazine, located in front of the trigger guard
- magazine has 12 rounds of ammunition
- has a "slide handle" to manually work the slide
- slide handle is placed diagonally on the receiver
- the slide handle has to be moved down to a horizontal position, to unlock the bolt to move the bolt rearward
- handle could be folded into the receiver
- button on the left side of the receiver, to active the auxiliary spring, to release the magazine clip early[/I]
The sight system for the sidearm, is very rifle like:
[I]- Rear: adjustable aperture
- rear sight adjustable up to, 500 m
- Front: wing protected post[/I] |
| The internal workings of the firearm is very simple, and could be described as very [I]bolt-action like[/I]:
[I]- has an auxiliary spring so when the last cartridge is fired, the rifle ejects the clip and locks the slide open
- slide attached to the bolt
- spring attached behind the bolt, so when the slide handle is pulled. The spring will compress, and when the slide handle is released, the spring will decompress, forcing the bolt forward, and closing the slide[/I]
With the sidearm being chambered for 5mm caliber. With it using:
[I]- rimless, bottleneck
- weights 3 g
- 5.65×39mm cartridge
- small rifle primer
- ammunition is a full metal jacket that have a somewhat complex construction. It uses a boat-tail design to reduce drag. The long boat-tail projectile's jacket is clad in gilding metal. The unhardened steel rod penetrator core is covered by a thin lead inlay which does not fill the entire point end, leaving a hollow cavity inside the nose, and there is a small lead plug crimped in place in the base of the bullet. The lead plug, in combination with the air space at the point of the bullet, has the effect of moving the bullet's center of gravity to the rear; the hollow air space also makes the bullet's point prone to deformation when the bullet strikes anything solid, inducing yaw. The bullet is cut to length during the manufacturing process to give the correct weight[/I] |
| More additional details of the sidearm is:
[I]- the magazine is built separate from the firearm and is inserted into the firearm. But with the lack of a magazine release, it becomes an integrated magazine
- magazine is fed with stripper clips
- Unlike contemporary pistol designs, it is doesn't need to hold the area near the tip of the barrel. It could be design for the barrel to extend forward, past the slide[/I]
Taking it the firing range, it resulted in:
[I]- barrel length: 253.1 mm
- total length: 295.2 mm
- mass: 700 g
- muzzle velocity: 500 m/s
- effective range: 100 m
- total range: 500 m[/I][/spoiler] | [/List]
| Only 3 designs were noteworthy from the independent group, with those being:
[List][Spoiler=Tikuser - P65]
| Designed by Tikuser - Mutawadie Boutros, it is a select fire pistol. The exterior design:
[I]- 10 rounds detachable box magazine
- box magazine located in front of trigger guard
- slanted grip
- rubberised grip
- safety lever located above the trigger guard
- select fire lever located on the right side of the receiver[/I]
The sights used for it:
[I]- V-notch rear tangent sight adjustable up to 250 m
- inverted V front sight[/I] |
| It is chambered for 7mm caliber, pistol rounds. With the design for the ammunition being:
[I]- 7.63×25 mm cartridge
- rimless, bottleneck
- mass: 5.6 g[/I]
The internal workings:
[I]- fired from a closed bolt
- The barrel, made of one piece of steel, its connected at the rear to the receiver, inside which the bolt moved. A swinging locking block was placed under the lock, with two catches on the upper surface that entered the lock's notches
- The lock has pull handles on both sides at the end for pulling back.
- the length of the bolt and firing pin are the same, so if the hammer is gently returned, it won't explode. [/I] |
| Additional details of the design:
[I]- After firing, the barrel, breech housing, breech runs back, after about 5 mm of retraction of the barrel, the breech is unlocked and continues to run back, the fired case is ejected and the hammer is cocked. The next cartridge is reloaded in advance, and the bolt is locked
- After all rounds are fired, the bolt remains in the rear position
- safety lever can be engaged at half-cock and full-cock.
- The structure is entirely made of interlocking metal parts and springs, and there is only one screw that fastens the grip in a skewer style.[/I]
The results from the firing range:
[I]- barrel length: 140 mm
- total length: 312 mm
- mass: 1.13 kg
- muzzle velocity: 425 m/s
- effective range: 150 m
- total range: 250 m
- rate of fire: 120 rounds per min (semi auto)
300 rounds per min (auto)[/I] |[/Spoiler]
[Spoiler=Hafiz-M08]
| A pistol designed by Reka-Hakim Hafiz. It is a semi-automatic pistol. The exterior design of the pistol:
[I]- slanted pistol grip
- grip has a checkered texture
- 8 rounds detachable box magazine, inserted into the grip
- the magazine is designed to shed water and prevent it from entering the action. This is achieved through the addition of drain holes
- incorporates a grip safety
- has 4 groove rifling
- has a handle attached to the joint part, which is used to unjam the jointed arms. By pulling the handle manually
- small drainage ports are incorporated in the frame to allow water, inside the pistol to escape when the pistol is removed from the water.[/I]
The sights used:
[I]- adjustable tangent rear sight: with two set positions, either 100 m or 200 m
- bladed front sight[/I] |
| The ammunition used for the pistol:
[I]- brass case
- 120 grain
- truncated-nose
- spitzer bullet shape
- 7mm caliber
- 7.65×21 mm cartridge
- rimless, bottleneck
- boxer small pistol, primer [/I]
The internal detail:
[I]- incorporates a coil mainspring[/I] |
| Additional design details:
[I]- uses a jointed arm to lock, as opposed to the slide actions of many other semi-automatic pistols, such as the M1911. After a round is fired, the barrel and toggle assembly travel roughly 13 mm (0.5 in) rearward due to recoil, both locked together at this point. The toggle strikes a cam built into the frame, causing the knee joint to hinge and the toggle and breech assembly to unlock. The barrel strikes the frame and stops its rearward movement, but the toggle assembly continues moving, bending the knee joint upwards, extracting the spent casing from the chamber, and ejecting it. The toggle and breech assembly then travel forward under spring tension and the next round is loaded from the magazine into the chamber. The entire sequence occurs in a fraction of a second and contributes to the above average mud resistance of the pistol.[/I]
When taken to the firing range, the results came back with:
[I]- barrel length: 105 mm
- total length: 197 mm
- mass: 844 g
- muzzle velocity: 402 m/s
- effective range: 45 m
- total range: 100 m[/I] |[/Spoiler]
[Spoiler=Panglima-R65]
| A select fire pistol, designed by Panglima-Shaik Rehan. The external design components are:
[I]- features a visible and tactile loaded chamber indicator in the form of a metal rod that protrudes from the rear of the slide when a round is chambered
- uses grips made out of sheet metal
- uses 8 rounds box magazine, inserted into the grip
- select fire lever, located on the right side of the receiver
- Hammer strike mechanism with exposed rotary cock
- the frame contains the rotating crosspiece for disassembly with relative control; in addition to this there is the entire trigger group, the ejector and the hold open lever[/I]
The sights used for the sidearm:
[I]- unadjustable
- rear notch sight
- front blade post sight[/I] |
| The ammunition used is, 9×19mm Parabellum rounds. The internal working of the sidearm:
[I]- uses a separate locking piece to eliminate the need for vertical movement of the barrel[/I] |
| Additional design details of the sidearm:
[I]-The moving-barrel mechanism is actuated by a wedge-shaped hinged locking piece underneath the breech. When the pistol is fired, the barrel and slide recoil together, until the hinged locking piece drives down, disengaging the slide and arresting further rearward movement of the barrel. The slide continues its rearward movement on the frame, ejecting the spent case and cocking the hammer before reaching the end of travel. Two recoil springs on either side of the frame and below the slide, having been compressed by the slide's rearward movement, drive the slide forward, stripping a new round from the magazine, driving it into the breech and re-engaging the barrel
- empty cases are ejected towards the left hand side[/I]
Taking it to the firing range, the results came back with:
[I]- barrel length: 126 mm
- total length: 217 mm
- mass: 1 kg
- muzzle velocity: 320 m/s
- effective range: 50 m
- total range: 150 m
- rate of fire: 116 (semi automatic)
200 (automatic)[/I] |[/spoiler] |[/list]
| It would be decided that, the top 3 winners from each category, would receive a military contract, for their designs to be produced. With those top 3 winners being:
[List] Established Group
1. M1-PHL (receiving full scale production)
2. FTSP-65 (receiving small scale production)
3. LSSP-1 (receiving limited production)
[B] Independent Group
1. Tikuser-P65 (receiving full scale production)
2. Hafiz-M08 (receiving small scale production)
3. Panglima-R65 (receiving limited production) | [/List]
| The top 3 from the independent group would also be awarded contracts to work as firearm designers for Tutong Arsenal, as well as their designs being produced at Tutong Arsenal factory |
______________________________________________
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Ma-Li, Bobertzimburg
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 1
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
Lebanon 1-2 Indonesia
Thailand 2-0 Afghanistan
India 0-0 Nepal
Group B:
Saudi Arabia 2-2 Burma
Brunei 1-0 Oman
Australia 3-1 Bhutan
Group C:
Sikkim 1-7 China PR
Cambodia 0-4 Kurdistan
Philippines 1-2 New Zealand
Group D:
Yemen 1-1 Korea
Malaysia 2-2 Mongolia
North Vietnam 0-2 Arab Federation
Group E:
South Vietnam 0-2 Iran
Pakistan 0-2 Laos
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Ivory Coast 2-0 Western Sahara
Togo 1-0 Benin
Ghana 4-1 Buganda
Group B:
United Arab Republic 0-0 Botswana
Cameroon 0-0 Eritrea
Group C:
Somalia 0-3 Rif
Central African Republic 0-2 Mauritania
Group D:
Liberia 1-1 Mali
South Africa 3-0 Chad
Group E:
Zaire 1-0 Ethiopia
Azawad 3-1 Madagascar
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Andes 0-3 United States
Argentina 5-0 Canada
Mexico 4-0 Panama
Colombia 3-2 Nicaragua
Costa Rica 1-2 El Salvador
Honduras 4-0 Dominican Republic
Guatemala 1-3 Haiti
Cuba 1-0 Brazil
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
Alpenland 0-0 Finland
Portugal 1-3 East Germany
Group B:
Spain 2-1 Wales
Benelux 0-0 Romania
Group C:
Bulgaria 3-2 Iceland
Greece 1-0 Ireland
Group D:
France 2-0 Andorra
Turkey 1-0 Slovenia
Group E:
Scotland 1-0 Israel
Poland 1-2 Czechoslovakia
Group F:
Norden 2-0 Northern Ireland
Cyprus 0-2 Italy
Paramountica, Astarina, Amsterwald, Cascadla, Nippon-Nihon, Vancouver Straits, Kewtpuff, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Bobertzimburg
★ UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC ★
[list][list][list][pre]
"Within the Arab circle there is a role wandering aimlessly in search of a hero.
For some reason it seems to me that this role is beckoning to us-to move, to
take up its lines, put on its costumes and give it life"
[/pre][/list][/list][/list]
_________________
[list][sub]SUCCESSION: PART 2[/sub]
[sub][sup] NOV 1965 - ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT[/sub][/sup]
[sub][pre]In the wake of the retreat, the two wings of the Arab Socialist Union have emerged. The Leftist-Nasserite wing led by Ali Sabry and Marshal Amer, and the Rightist faction led by Sadat and Zakaria Muhyi el-Din. The former finding its power base in the emerging party apparatus, the latter in the technocrats and state. Battle lines drawn, ambitions set, the men have embarked on their journey towards power, and only time will tell who will come out on top, however one man seems to have taken the time to ensure his advantage in the early days of this war of attrition.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]Since the late 50s, President Nasser had sought to create a movement that reflects the popular masses. First with the Liberation Rally, but most recently with the Arab Socialist Union. Nasser has entrusted Sabry with the task of creating a strong party, one that functions like the Communist Parties of Europe in their power and integration in society, but represents its own unique Arabist ideology. To this end, Sabry himself a committed Socialist, had begun reforms since 1963 to complete this task. Slowly but surely, the party has grown in numbers and strength.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]Taking a gradual approach, Sabry has now consolidated his position, for example strengthening to the Supreme Executive Committee (SEC) of the A.S.U (comparable to Central Committees in Eastern European states) to have powers to push policy alongside the People's Assembly, or having each local province chapter having equal power as the governor or mayor, Sabry had positioned himself with enough power to push for more radical decrees. Indeed, one of the proposals presented in the retreat to Nasser was several restructuring proposals for the Arab Socialist Union.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]On the 14th of November, the Supreme Executive of the Arab Socialist Union approved unanimously the creation of the 'General-Secretariat' position, which separated the leadership of the party from President Nasser (who had served as both President of the Republic and President of the SEC) to that of Aly Sabry. Comparable to similar positions in Eastern Europe, the General-Secretary of the Arab Socialist Union would have the ability to exercise large amounts of political power owing to his position of leading the largest political entity in state. [/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]A second move was approved on the 18th of November, which saw an election date set for the Supreme Executive Commitee set for 1966, a move which if played right, would allow Sabry's faction to grow to the largest in within the supreme body of the A.S.U.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]The Rightist faction took notice of these changes and protested, however they were outnumbered and did not have the support of Nasser. In an effort to go on the counter-attack, Sadat and Zakaria began strengthening their holds on the state apparatus. Gaining the alliance of Minister of Industry Aziz Sedky, and slowly ensuring their powerbase on economic matters, in turn support of the business class in Egypt, something that Aly Sabry's Socialist leaning did not allow him to have. Nonetheless, it seems that Sabry has begun to capitalize on his advantage, and strong moves would be needed from the other side in the future.[/pre][/sub]
[/list]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti, Bobertzimburg
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 2
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
Afghanistan 0-3 India
Nepal 1-1 Lebanon
Indonesia 2-1 Thailand
Group B:
Oman 1-1 Australia
Bhutan 0-6 Saudi Arabia
Burma 3-0 Brunei
Group C:
Kurdistan 3-1 Philippines
New Zealand 0-0 Sikkim
China PR 4-0 Cambodia
Group D:
Mongolia 0-1 North Vietnam
Arab Federation 3-0 Yemen
Korea 3-2 Malaysia
Group E:
Iran 5-1 Pakistan
Japan 4-1 South Vietnam
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Western Sahara 0-4 Togo
Ghana 4-1 Ivory Coast
Benin 4-1 Buganda
Group B:
Botswana 0-0 Cameroon
Tunisia 0-3 United Arab Republic
Group C:
Rif 1-2 Central African Republic
Nigeria 2-0 Somalia
Group D:
Mali 2-0 South Africa
Sudan 2-0 Liberia
Group E:
Ethiopia 1-0 Azawad
Morocco 3-0 Zaire
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Brazil 0-0 Argentina
Haiti 1-2 Andes
Dominican Republic 0-0 Guatemala
El Salvador 2-2 Honduras
Nicaragua 1-4 Costa Rica
Panama 0-1 Colombia
Canada 0-3 Mexico
USA 1-1 Cuba
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
Finland 0-2 Portugal
Yugoslavia 2-1 Alpenland
Group B:
Wales 0-1 Benelux
West Germany 2-0 Spain
Group C:
Iceland 0-1 Greece
Soviet Union 0-0 Bulgaria
Group D:
Andorra 0-2 Turkey
Hungary 3-1 France
Group E:
Czechoslovakia 4-0 Scotland
Israel 1-1 Poland
Group F:
Italy 1-1 Norden
Northern Ireland 3-0 Cyprus
Paramountica, Astarina, Amsterwald, Cascadla, Vancouver Straits, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Bobertzimburg
[list][list]SHŌWA 40 | NOVEMBER 1965[/list]
[list][list]日本国国会
[pre]NATIONAL DIET OF JAPAN[/pre][/list][/list]
[pre] H I N O M O T O N O K U N I [/pre]
[list][list][sub][pre] オー・スネイル 富士山に登ろう でも、ゆっくり、ゆっくり
O Snail; Climb Mount Fuji But slowly, slowly![/pre][/sub][/list][/list]
THE HOME OF JAPANESE DEMOCRACY
[sub]Tokyo, Nippon-Nihon[/sub][/list][/list]
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1752487
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1746078
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Bobertzimburg
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 3
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
Nepal 4-0 Afghanistan
India 3-1 Indonesia
Lebanon 3-5 Thailand
Group B:
Bhutan 0-4 Oman
Australia 2-0 Burma
Saudi Arabia 3-1 Brunei
Group C:
New Zealand 0-2 Kurdistan
Philippines 0-3 China PR
Sikkim 2-0 Cambodia
Group D:
Arab Federation 2-1 Mongolia
North Vietnam 0-4 Korea
Yemen 0-1 Malaysia
Group E:
Pakistan 1-1 Japan
Laos 1-6 Iran
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Togo 1-1 Ghana
Benin 1-1 Western Sahara
Buganda 1-2 Ivory Coast
Group B:
Cameroon 0-4 Tunisia
Eritrea 0-2 Botswana
Group C:
Central African Republic 0-1 Nigeria
Mauritania 2-2 Rif
Group D:
South Africa 3-0 Sudan
Chad 1-2 Mali
Group E:
Azawad 0-2 Morocco
Madagascar 0-1 Ethiopia
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Andes 2-1 Dominican Republic
Mexico 1-2 Brazil
Colombia 3-0 Canada
Costa Rica 6-1 Panama
Honduras 1-0 Nicaragua
Guatemala 1-1 El Salvador
Cuba 0-2 Argentina
USA 3-2 Haiti
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
Portugal 2-1 Yugoslavia
East Germany 3-0 Finland
Group B:
Benelux 1-2 West Germany
Romania 0-0 Wales
Group C:
Greece 1-3 USSR
Ireland 4-2 Iceland
Group D:
Turkey 1-2 Hungary
Slovenia 2-1 Andorra
Group E:
Poland 3-2 Scotland
Israel 1-4 Czechoslovakia
Group F:
Cyprus 0-3 Norden
Northern Ireland 0-1 Italy
Paramountica, Astarina, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, Vancouver Straits, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Bobertzimburg
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 4
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
Thailand 1-4 India
Indonesia 2-0 Nepal
Afghanistan 0-2 Lebanon
Group B:
Brunei 1-1 Australia
Burma 5-0 Bhutan
Oman 1-3 Saudi Arabia
Group C:
Cambodia 1-1 Philippines
China 1-3 New Zealand
Kurdistan 3-0 Sikkim
Group D:
Malaysia 2-1 North Vietnam
Korea 0-0 Arab Federation
Mongolia 2-0 Yemen
Group E:
Japan 2-0 Laos
South Vietnam 2-0 Pakistan
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Ghana 2-1 Benin
Ivory Coast 2-1 Togo
Western Sahara 0-3 Buganda
Group B:
Tunisia 2-1 Eritrea
United Arab Republic 0-2 Cameroon
Group C:
Nigeria 1-0 Mauritania
Somalia 2-0 Central African Republic
Group D:
Sudan 2-0 Chad
Liberia 1-2 South Africa
Group E:
Morocco 2-0 Madagascar
Zaire 1-2 Azawad
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Canada 0-1 Costa Rica
Dominican Republic 0-3 United States
El Salvador 1-4 Andes
Nicaragua 1-3 Guatemala
Panama 1-2 Honduras
Haiti 2-1 Cuba
Brazil 5-1 Colombia
Argentina 1-0 Mexico
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
Yugoslavia 1-0 East Germany
Alpenland 1-1 Portugal
Group B:
West Germany 1-0 Romania
Spain 2-3 Benelux
Group C:
USSR 2-1 Ireland
Bulgaria 2-1 Greece
Group D:
Hungary 0-1 Slovenia
France 3-1 Turkey
Group E:
Israel 1-2 Scotland
Czechoslovakia 1-2 Poland
Group F:
Northern Ireland 2-1 Norden
Italy 5-0 Cyprus
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Cascadla, Nippon-Nihon, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Bobertzimburg
[list]December 1965
[sub]National Sports Program[/sub][/list]
[pre]S P O R T S O F T H E N A T I O N[/pre]
[list][pre]After a devastating World Cup qualifier result,
the Philippine government endeavors
to build a true national sports program for the youth.[/pre][/list]
| After a 1-2 defeat to New Zealand, a 3-1 defeat to Kurdistan, and a 0-3 defeat to the People's Republic of China, the Philippines stood exasperated at their performance in the 1966 World Cup qualifiers and were seeking reprive. The nation had, historically, not made significant investments in the education or the sports sectors since the Magsaysay administration, especially as eyes began turning abroad and towards Vietnam, where a storm between the clashing forces of capitalism and communism was brewing. The performance at the FIFA World Cup '66 was received with disappointment, though expected; the Philippines did not normally perform well on the international sporting arena, with Western European nations generally performing significantly better, thanks to significantly deeper pockets and a greater and more experienced athlete pool. |
| The quiet and mild President Camilo Osias, however, took the issue to heart. His administration had largely played it quietly, with the commander-in-chief allowing his Vice President and presumed Nacionalista Party nominee for president in the coming 1966 elections to take the spotlight heading into the presidential election year. Osias, however, still sought to build a good legacy for what many considered to be a stabilizing administration that saw no major change in policy from the previous Magsaysay administration. In fact, the former president still participated in some advisory roles for the Osias administration. President Osias took note of the recent performances at the World Cup, and brought the issue to the table at the next Cabinet meeting in early December of 1965. |
| The Secretary of the Department of Education (DepEd) presented a report on the state of sports and sports education in the Philippines - it was sub-standard, to say the least. The Department of Education had shifted the focus onto science, technology, engineering and mathematics early on into the 1960s as did many nations with the rise of the Space Race, and the Philippines sought to build a high-skill workforce of the future. Sports took the backseat, but the President decreed it would be no longer. Through an executive order signed a week after the World Cup qualifier results reached the halls of Malacanang. The order decreed; |
[list][pre]EXECUTIVE ORDER 121162
Affirming the importance of sports to the development of a physically active and healthy youth, and affirming the importance of a strong national sports image for national prestige, hereby:
- Ordering the inclusion of more sports programs for high school and college students within the curriculum,
- Commissioning a study into the comprehensive state of youth sports development and education in the Philippines,
- Directing DepEd to take action on the results of the aforementioned study, to empower Philippine sports development, and build a youth capable of delivering prestige and victory for the Filipino people and the image of the Philippines,
- Directing DepEd to coordinate with the DBM (Dept. of Budget and Management) to increase investments into sports infrastructure such as gyms, courts, etc. by at least 25% over the next fiscal year,[/pre][/list]
| Beyond the executive order that will seek to launch an immediate implementation of the new government policy, the President would also invite Congressional leaders - for the first time in months - to sit down to discuss the Osias administration's new programs. A bill would be set into the works for introduction in the new session in January that would allocate funding towards a national sports program that would see investments into sports infrastructure and elementary and high schools, as well as reforms to the academic curriculum to expand access to sports education for talented students. A new scholarship program would also be included in the new bill. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale, Bobertzimburg
Post self-deleted by Nippon-Nihon.
[list][spoiler=PLAY ME FOR AMBIENCE: Bugandan Drums]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kL_Xvtb1t6E[/spoiler][/list]
[list][sup]November 10th, 1965[/sup]
[pre]𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐁𝐋𝐔𝐄 𝐅𝐋𝐎𝐖𝐄𝐑 𝐎𝐅 𝐁𝐔𝐆𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐀[/pre][sup][pre] | BUGANDA, KAMPALA[/pre][/sup][/list]
[I][sup]It's a new day in Buganda; the dies are cast, and now everyone rushes to see what comes next. The tone was set in the aftermath of the Kibaale Emergency, Hoima left a rubble after Mad Mike Hoares mercs and the army ravaged it. King Winyi and his entourage had fled the city, and the short-lived Bunyoro Kingdom was no more. For now, it has been incorporated and split along county lines to prevent any future revolts. Furthermore, the Royal Bugandan Army established a temporary presence to oversee security for the upcoming elections. Despite this seeming victory, Prime Minister Kintu would not be applauded by anyone, not even his own party, which was already preparing to run a new candidate. Indeed, Buganda was entering a new period without him, and the writing on the wall couldn't be any more clear. As when the man who he had been serving since the independence struggle, King Freddie, told him in a private meeting that it would be best for him to simply "retir and live a peaceful life'. Those words left Kintu depressed. For all his efforts to maintain Bugandan unity, it seemed that he'd go down in history as a failure. Thus, a day before the general election, he announced his retirement after the results were declared and a new parliament was established. Meanwhile, the politicians did their politicking as the elections began on November 4th.[/sup]
[sup]Thousands of Bugandans would fill the polling stations throughout the nation. Each vote meticulously counted as the lost counties referdum had integrated the eastern districts of Buganda. Thus, the national parliament had doubled in size to a whopping 200 seats in total. The upper house (Senate), held 50 seats, while the lower house (House of Representatives) held 150 seats. King Freddie and his BRP naturally felt a sense of dread, as their rivals in the BDP now had a clear shot to dethrone the BRP's hold on power. Only made worse when the BDP and UTC entered a coalition under the leadership of Benedicto Kiwanuka (BDP) and Bayana Kobe (UTC) with the united goal of achieving a majority in parliament. Running up to election day, the BRP launched a desperate political campaign to promote Dr. Joash Mayanja Nkangi to the general public as a man capable of leading the nation. The general platform of BRP ran on the preservation of Buganda's cultural identity, with a focus on traditional values and the historical significance of the monarchy. Party boss Anthony Nakunda would go as far as to organize grand cultural festivals, showcasing Buganda's traditional arts, music, and dance. Leveraging the support of influential cultural leaders to rally voters around the importance of preserving their heritage However, this overemphasis on Bagandan identity would backfire as non-Bagandan ethnic groups were alienated, which was only made worse by the fact that Kampala violently cracked down on the Bunyoro. The BDP/UTC coalition, on the other hand, would run on a platform of inclusivity, advocating for unity among Buganda's diverse tribal communities. This would play out in the coalition's campaign strategy as they performed grassroots campaigns, town hall meetings, and door-to-door outreach. The emphasis was on practical issues such as education, healthcare, and economic development, and land reform that appealed more to the lower classes of society.[/sup]
[list][list][list]- 𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗨𝗟𝗧𝗦 -[/list][/list][/list]
[list][list][pre]House of Representatives (150 seats)[/pre]
𝟷. 𝚁𝚘𝚢𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚝 𝙿𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚢: 𝟼𝟶 𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚜
𝟸. 𝙳𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚌𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝙿𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚢/𝚄𝚗𝚒𝚝𝚎𝚍 𝚃𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚊𝚕 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜 𝙲𝚘𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗: 𝟽𝟶 𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚜
𝟹. 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚜: 𝟸𝟶 𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚜
[pre]Senate (50 seats):[/pre]
𝟷. 𝚁𝚘𝚢𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚝 𝙿𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚢: 𝟸𝟶 𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚜
𝟸. 𝙳𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚌𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝙿𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚢/𝚄𝚗𝚒𝚝𝚎𝚍 𝚃𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚊𝚕 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜 𝙲𝚘𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗: 𝟸𝟻 𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚜
𝟹. 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚜: 𝟻 𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚝𝚜
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Maziya, Ma-Li, Bobertzimburg, Commonu
Post by New-Catlandinia suppressed by a moderator.
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 5
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
Nepal 1-3 Thailand
Lebanon 2-4 India
Afghanistan 2-3 Indonesia
Group B:
Bhutan 0-0 Brunei
Saudi Arabia 0-3 Australia
Oman 3-0 Burma
Group C:
New Zealand 1-0 Cambodia
Sikkim 2-0 Philippines
Kurdistan 1-0 China
Group D:
Arab Federation 0-0 Malaysia
Yemen 2-0 North Vietnam
Mongolia 0-6 Korea
Group E:
Laos 1-1 South Vietnam
Iran 1-3 Japan
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Benin 1-0 Ivory Coast
Western Sahara 1-3 Ghana
Buganda 1-1 Togo
Group B:
Eritrea 0-2 United Arab Republic
Botswana 1-4 Tunisia
Group C:
Mauritania 2-4 Somalia
Rif 2-1 Nigeria
Group D:
Chad 1-2 Liberia
Mali 3-2 Sudan
Group E:
Madagascar 1-0 Zaire
Ethiopia 0-1 Morocco
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Guatemala 2-2 Panama
Colombia 2-4 Argentina
Costa Rica 0-4 Brazil
Honduras 2-0 Canada
Cuba 0-4 Mexico
Andes 1-1 Nicaragua
United States 2-1 El Salvador
Haiti 3-0 Dominican Republic
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
East Germany 2-2 Alpenland
Finland 2-3 Yugoslavia
Group B:
Romania 1-3 Spain
Wales 1-1 West Germany
Group C:
Ireland 1-2 Bulgaria
Iceland 1-2 USSR
Group D:
Slovenia 2-3 France
Andorra 0-5 Hungary
Group E:
Scotland 3-2 Czechoslovakia
Poland 3-1 Israel
Group F:
Norden 2-2 Italy
Cyprus 0-5 Northern Ireland
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Nippon-Nihon, Lucaswrld, New Provenance, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
Post by Christianity Union suppressed by Paramountica.
Hello everyone hope you are having a great day.
Latin Crimea
Post by Commonu suppressed by Paramountica.
Dijyul (Greetings) Ty olodeis foiy to doyl? (your country doing good?)
Latin Crimea
Post by Christianity Union suppressed by Paramountica.
Hello! (Γειά σου!) My country is doing well, and I hope yours is too! (Η χώρα μου πάει καλά, και ελπίζω να είναι και η δική σας!)
Latin Crimea
Post by Commonu suppressed by Paramountica.
Dijyul (Greetings) Ty olodeis foiy to doyl? (your country doing good?)
Latin Crimea
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 6
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
Indonesia 1-2 Lebanon
Afghanistan 1-1 Thailand
Nepal 0-2 India
Group B:
Burma 0-1 Saudi Arabia
Oman 1-2 Brunei
Bhutan 0-1 Australia
Group C:
China 1-1 Sikkim
Kurdistan 4-1 Cambodia
New Zealand 1-1 Philippines
Group D:
Korea 2-1 Yemen
Mongolia 0-0 Malaysia
Arab Federation 1-1 North Vietnam
Group E:
Iran 1-1 South Vietnam
Laos 0-1 Pakistan
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Western Sahara 0-2 Ivory Coast
Benin 2-2 Togo
Ghana 2-1 Buganda
Group B:
Botswana 0-1 United Arab Republic
Eritrea 0-1 Cameroon
Group C:
Rif 1-0 Somalia
Mauritania 2-0 Central African Republic
Group D:
Mali 1-1 Liberia
Chad 0-4 South Africa
Group E:
Ethiopia 2-3 Zaire
Madagascar 1-2 Azawad
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Panama 1-2 Andes
El Salvador 2-0 Haiti
Nicaragua 0-3 United States
Dominican Republic 0-3 Cuba
Canada 2-2 Guatemala
Brazil 8-2 Honduras
Argentina 0-0 Costa Rica
Mexico 2-2 Colombia
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
Finland 1-2 Alpenland
East Germany 0-1 Portugal
Group B:
Wales 1-1 Spain
Romania 0-2 Benelux
Group C:
Iceland 1-2 Bulgaria
Ireland 0-0 Greece
Group D:
Andorra 0-1 France
Slovenia 1-1 Turkey
Group E:
Scotland 1-2 Poland
Czechoslovakia 2-1 Israel
Group F:
Norden 5-0 Cyprus
Italy 2-2 Northern Ireland
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Nippon-Nihon, Lucaswrld, New Provenance, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 7
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
India 4-0 Afghanistan
Lebanon 1-1 Nepal
Thailand 0-4 Indonesia
Group B:
Australia 0-0 Oman
Saudi Arabia 4-0 Bhutan
Brunei 1-3 Burma
Group C:
Philippines 0-2 Kurdistan
Sikkim 4-4 New Zealand
Cambodia 1-4 China PR
Group D:
North Vietnam 4-0 Mongolia
Yemen 0-3 Arab Federation
Malaysia 2-4 Korea
Group E:
Pakistan 0-1 Iran
South Vietnam 0-1 Japan
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Togo 0-0 Sahara
Ivory Coast 1-1 Ghana
Buganda 2-1 Benin
Group B:
Cameroon 1-1 Botswana
United Arab Republic 2-1 Tunisia
Group C:
Central African Republic 0-0 Rif
Somalia 1-1 Nigeria
Group D:
South Africa 1-1 Mali
Liberia 0-2 Sudan
Group E:
Azawad 1-3 Ethiopia
Zaire 1-0 Morocco
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Honduras 1-3 Argentina
Costa Rica 0-0 Mexico
Cuba 1-2 Colombia
Guatemala 1-1 Brazil
Andes 1-3 Canada
United States 2-1 Panama
Haiti 4-2 Nicaragua
Dominican Republic 2-3 El Salvador
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
Portugal 5-0 Finland
Alpenland 3-2 Yugoslavia
Group B:
Benelux 2-1 Wales
Spain 1-2 West Germany
Group C:
Greece 1-0 Iceland
Bulgaria 1-4 USSR
Group D:
Turkey 5-0 Andorra
France 1-2 Hungary
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li
[list][pre]T H E S L O V E N E R E P U B L I C S L O V E N S K A R E P U B L I K A[/pre][/list]
THE RED BANNERS FLY AS PRESIDENT JAKAC WINS SECOND TERMTHE SLOVENIAN LEFT GROWS EVER BOLDER
[list][sup]A SLIPPERY EASTWARD SLOPE
OCTOBER 1965[/sup][/list]
The momentum of the Golden Horns was undeniable. Runaway victories in Slovenian diplomacy and social policy translated into runaway success in the polls. Comparatively underwhelming economic growth was greatly eclipsed by triumphs of the national spirita Slovenian far more at ease with its neighbors and much more invested in the social and fiscal welfare of its people. More helpful to President Boidar Jakac in the 1965 elections, however, was a lack of strong leadership among conservatives in the post-Koprivnikar era. Koprivnikars slim defeat in 1960 had truly deflated the once-frenzied support behind the old President; his message of Slovenia eternal had contrasted far too strongly with his inability to secure his own office. Jakac, candidate of the Aesthetic League of Carniola, thus secured the 1965 presidential election with striking ease.
Officials of the Benelux (Bayern Kahla), no doubt concerned by the leftward slide of Slovenia under Jakac, made sure to meet with their Slovenian counterparts at Brdo Castle near Kran shortly after Jakacs re-election. Slovenia reaffirmed its intent to participate happily in the European Union, but conversely indicated its commitment to warm relations with the second and third worlds. Slovenia was not so overtly Western as to put off engineering collaboration with Egypt (Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya), and this kind of cross-geopolitical cooperation was set to become the norm for the Republic. The internationalist sentiments of Jakacs Golden Horns had, by now, deeply penetrated its government; the 1962 parliamentary elections and second presidential victory had established a cabinet, legislature and presidency all armed to the teeth in social democrats and socialist-sympathetic internationalists. 1960s Slovenia was one in the shadow of a pink tide. It extended beyond just foreign policy; social programs meant to sustain parents, the disadvantaged, veterans, minority programs and the ill had reached a scale that had raised taxes so inconveniently that Jakac was indeed consistently accused of stymying economic growth.¹
None of this was subtly so; President Jakac continually expressed strong public interest in collaboration with non-Western countries both before and after the 1965 elections. To be solely blue or red is parochial thinking, he declared before a meeting of Slovenias diplomatic corps, and to be the pink pearl of Europe must be our destiny.
[list][sup]¹ Slovenias rates of economic expansion have, at this point, slowed from the post-war boom to much more modest figures. This has, naturally, led armchair economists to lay the blame squarely on Jakac.[/sup]
Paramountica, Astarina, Arcanda, Paseo, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti, Bobertzimburg
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 8
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
Afghanistan 2-2 Nepal
Indonesia 2-1 India
Thailand 5-3 Lebanon
Group B:
Oman 4-2 Bhutan
Burma 0-2 Australia
Brunei 2-2 Saudi Arabia
Group C:
Kurdistan 2-1 New Zealand
China PR 2-0 Philippines
Cambodia 3-1 Sikkim
Group D:
Mongolia 2-2 Arab Federation
Korea 4-0 North Vietnam
Malaysia 2-1 Yemen
Group E:
Japan 1-1 Pakistan
Iran 7-0 Laos
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Ghana 6-2 Togo
Western Sahara 0-2 Benin
Ivory Coast 2-2 Buganda
Group B:
Tunisia 0-2 Cameroon
Botswana 3-1 Eritrea
Group C:
Nigeria 2-0 Central African Republic
Rif 4-1 Mauritania
Group D:
Sudan 2-1 South Africa
Mali 2-1 Chad
Group E:
Morocco 4-1 Azawad
Ethiopia 4-2 Madagascar
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Nicaragua 0-3 Dominican Republic
El Salvador 2-1 Cuba
Panama 0-2 Haiti
Canada 1-5 United States
Brazil 4-0 Andes
Argentina 0-0 Guatemala
Mexico 1-0 Honduras
Colombia 4-3 Costa Rica
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
Yugoslavia 3-1 Portugal
Finland 1-3 East Germany
Group B:
West Germany 1-1 Benelux
Wales 0-2 Romania
Group C:
USSR 4-1 Greece
Iceland 0-2 Ireland
Group D:
Hungary 2-1 Turkey
Andorra 0-1 Slovenia
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li
FROM
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF EUROPE AND BENELUX
UNIVERSITY OF ROTTERDAM
PAGE 245 VOL 17
The relations between Benelux and Slovenia are complex and challenging, as they reflect the different orientations and interests of the two regions. Benelux, as a founding member of the European Community, has a strong commitment to the integration and cooperation of the Western European countries, as well as to the promotion of democracy and human rights. Slovenia, on the other hand, has a more independent and pragmatic approach to its foreign policy, seeking to balance its ties with the West and the East, as well as to develop its relations with the developing countries.
Benelux's diplomatic power under Minister Spaak is being tested by the leftward slide of Slovenia under Jakac, who has pursued a social democratic agenda that has increased the role of the state in the economy and the society. Benelux has tried to maintain a constructive dialogue with Slovenia, and to reaffirm its participation in the European Community, but it has also expressed its concerns about the potential negative impacts of Slovenia's policies on its economic growth and stability, as well as on its alignment with the Western values and interests which so far remain solid. Beneluxs Prime Minister has also been wary since the Dakar Convention scandal, which revealed the risks involved in trading with new partners too quickly. (See Hubert Vandal, The Failing Road and Pascal Pichon, The Dakar Fiasco : A naive Europe) This scandal has damaged the credibility and reputation of the European Community and Benelux intellectuals, and has raised questions about their approach.
The European Community, as a whole, has also faced the challenge of keeping Slovenia within its orbit, and preventing it from drifting away from the West even if a complete change is highly unlikely (See analysis by Jean De Bertois in Politique de la Slovénie, JDRC, p45).
The Community has recognized the importance of Slovenia as a bridge between the West and the East (see the recent Council summits on Argentinian trade deal last week), and as a partner in the development of the Balkan relations and the Mediterranean. The Community has also acknowledged the benefits of Slovenia's collaboration with the third world countries, especially in the fields of engineering and technology, as a way to foster mutual understanding and cooperation, and to prevent the spread of communism and radicalism. However, the Community has also feared Slovenias possible reticence under the current presidency to respect its obligations and commitments as a member of the European family, and to adhere to the common policies and standards of the Community, especially in the areas of trade, finance, and security.
Benelux should use its diplomacy card wisely, as it may prove to be a decisive player in the European scene, and a key interlocutor for Slovenia. Benelux should continue to engage with Slovenia, and to support its integration and development within the European Community, but it should also monitor its actions and behavior, and to hold it accountable for its decisions and consequences. Spaak should also seek to enhance its bilateral relations with Slovenia, and to explore the areas of mutual interest and benefit, such as culture, education, tourism (see the Agreement on Tourism between Greece and Benelux of 1961), and innovation.
Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li
| BUTTERFLY STRIKES |
[sub]1st of December, 1965[/sub]
| IRENA STRUNA has become a growing name in Slovenia over the past year, with the STRUNA BOUTIQUES becoming increasingly popular amongst the fashion conscious population of Slovenia. It has began to give STRUNA some real profit, and she no longer was just that girl in association to the KRAJNC family and their empire. But nonetheless, she has become quite bonded with the family, especially her love interest STOJAN.
But her work has only began, and the 30th of November became the historic day of her work in Slovenia. In early November, STRUNA attended a special gala hosted by the KRAJNC family in the capital of Slovenia. Hosted in one of their main mansions, which has given her an opportunity to sneak away multiple times into the cabinets and offices of the mansion. Looking through documents, through acts, files and company deals, she finally came across a piece of evidence which struck her to the core.
She discovered an internal memorandum that advised certain aspects of the production factories to omit the real origin of weapons, weapons that ended up all over the world in the hands of anyone interested enough to possess them, including in Africa, including revolutionary groups and para-military organisations. But once again, she nearly got caught by SONJA KRAJNC, the matriarch of the family. STRUNA realised quickly that sooner than later she will have to deal with the matriarch one way or another, but this wasn't the time.
Over the next few weeks, STRUNA was left with this information, unable to decide what to do until she did. The plan popped into her head. She couldn't go public with it, as that would quickly blow her cover. She couldn't have confronted the KRAJNC himself over it, as the man was very dangerous. She had to bring fear factor, she had to make sure that KRAJNC, would become paranoid. But, she didn't realise that her actions would have consequences for the whole of Slovenia.
On 31st of November, in late hours, in the Carniolan town of Trič, the appearance of a mysterious car occurred, just outside one of the KRAJNC factories, that rather specialised in producing the omitted equipment. The factory, as the town, was asleep. Two men would walk out of the car, with STRUNA walking out behind them with a note in her hand. The two men would quickly break into the factory, and begin to pour gasoline around the main production areas, before lighting the place ablaze. As the factory began to burn, STRUNA would place the note in a small wooden box and place it just far enough from the flames and just close enough to be noticed. She would look at the burning factory, before taking out a pistol and shooting the two men in the heads. She would get into the car, and drive off quickly before any emergency services or witnesses appeared.
The next morning, the factory was damaged extremely badly, with the press all around, including the N.M.I Media, owned by NOMBERI family, a company that has recently entered Slovenia for broadcasting and cultural purposes. On the sight of the scene, the head of the KRAJNC family appeared, JANEZ, who completely shocked and angry with the situation began to argue with the emergency personnel. Until, one of the policemen brought him the wooden box forward.
JANEZ, would look around, before opening the box and taking out the note that read WE KNOW, MR KRAJNC.... JANEZ would look up quickly, and taking in the situation, he would begin to shake his head in anger. He would shut the box, and rush off in a hurry not wishing to speak to the press gathered. The press that began to reach their own conclusions, especially the M.C.I Media, which started to create a subtle campaign of suggesting that in fact it had been the Yugoslavians standing behind this sabotage attack, aimed at the Slovenian military complex. To STRUNA, this was a successful operation but even she could not predict the reaction of the Slovenian state and government to the factory burn down, that at this point has been dubbed as no act of accident. |
[spoiler="...I am shocked by this vile attack on the Krajnc hard earned work...I am just blessing the God that no man or woman were present in that factory..." - Irena Struna for the Slovenian Media]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti
3/12/1965 | The United Republic of Tanzania
Zaire to be the newest member admitted into the EAC
For the past several months, Tanzanian diplomats have engaged in a series of intricate and deliberative discussions with the Government of Zaire. The culmination of these diplomatic efforts was realized last week as Zaire's admission into the East African Community (EAC) was officially confirmed. A momentous meeting took place in Dar es Salaam, bringing together the heads of state from both nations and leaders of the other EAC member states. Together, they warmly welcomed Zaire into the alliance, symbolizing a new chapter in regional cooperation and solidarity.
What Zaire has agreed to implement with its EAC membership signifies a progressive step towards greater integration and collaboration:
Partial Free Movement and Significant Lowering of Trade Barriers:
In a commitment mirroring the agreement struck with Sudan, Zaire has opted for a nuanced approach to Free Movement. Unlike some other member states, Zaire will not allow full Freedom of Movement between EAC nations, citing national security concerns. Instead, a comprehensive deal has been negotiated, allowing a 5-month period (two months longer than Sudan's arrangement) during which immigrants in Zaire must either be enrolled in school, actively engaged in education, or gainfully employed. This unique agreement not only addresses national security but also presents a mutually beneficial scenario. Zaire, being one of the more developed nations in the Alliance, stands to gain highly educated and skilled citizens, while the immigrants from other member states can find enhanced opportunities in Zaire, potentially elevating their standard of living and contributing to the nation's socio-economic fabric. Another agreement the EAC and Zaire have reached is the lowering of tarrifs and energy prices, Zaire and most specifically the Congo have been looted by nations such as Belguim and France for their natural resources, naturally due to the fact that the congo has the most natural resources in the world and is the most mineral abundant nation. But now Zaire can use their resources to help build up their own and their east african neighbors nations instead of the minerals being looted and extracted from the region through oppression and enriching their subjugators. The Government of Zaire has agreed on the lowering of Tarrifs on all its exports to the member nations and have also offered to sell their energy cheaper. This move will be significant in the development of industrialization and the shift of some member states from agrarian nations to developed countries. This will be helpful especially for nations like Uganda, Tanzania, and Bugunda who's economies are still mainly agricultural and are not (as of now) diversified
____
As the newest member of the East African Community, Zaire's commitment to these initiatives not only strengthens regional ties but also sets the stage for shared prosperity and sustainable development. The journey ahead promises exciting possibilities for the member nations as they collectively strive for a more integrated and prosperous East Africa. The collaboration between Tanzania and Zaire, forged through diplomacy and mutual understanding, exemplifies the spirit of unity that the EAC strives to embody. This significant milestone is not just a diplomatic achievement but a testament to the shared vision of a more interconnected and harmonious East Africa, where each nation's unique strengths contribute to the collective progress of the entire region.
______________________
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 9
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
India 2-1 Thailand
Nepal 0-2 Indonesia
Lebanon 3-1 Afghanistan
Group B:
Australia 3-1 Brunei
Bhutan 0-1 Burma
Saudi Arabia 4-0 Oman
Group C:
Philippines 0-1 Cambodia
New Zealand 2-2 China PR
Sikkim 1-1 Kurdistan
Group D:
North Vietnam 2-0 Malaysia
Arab Federation 1-1 Korea
Yemen 1-0 Mongolia
Group E:
Laos 0-4 Japan
Pakistan 1-2 South Vietnam
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Benin 0-4 Ghana
Togo 0-3 Ivory Coast
Buganda 2-0 Western Sahara
Group B:
Eritrea 2-3 Tunisia
Cameroon 1-1 United Arab Republic
Group C:
Mauritania 0-2 Nigeria
Central African Republic 0-0 Somalia
Group D:
Chad 0-1 Sudan
South Africa 1-1 Liberia
Group E:
Madagascar 1-2 Morocco
Azawad 1-3 Zaire
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Cuba 0-5 Costa Rica
Honduras 0-2 Colombia
Guatemala 1-2 Mexico
Andes 1-3 Argentina
United States 0-3 Brazil
Haiti 5-1 Canada
Dominican Republic 1-3 Panama
El Salvador 4-0 Nicaragua
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
East Germany 1-1 Yugoslavia
Portugal 0-0 Alpenland
Group B:
Romania 1-2 West Germany
Benelux 0-1 Spain
Group C:
Ireland 0-1 Soviet Union
Greece 0-1 Bulgaria
Group D:
Slovenia 2-1 Hungary
Turkey 1-3 France
Cascadla, New Provenance, Tallahan, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li
[list]December 1965
[sub]The First Hurdle of Government[/sub][/list]
[pre]D I E B U N D E S R E P U B L I K[/pre]
BRANDT's FIRST HURDLE
[sub]BONN, THE FEDERAL CAPITAL, New Provenance - MORNING[/sub]
| Possessing a majority of two seats in the Bundestag, governing would not be easy for Chancellor Willy Brandt, especially with his junior coalition partner, the market-aligned FDP, openly questioning the future viability of the coalition partnership. Erich Mende had pulled the Free Democratic Party to the left of center on social issues while maintaining a steadfast course as the defender of Germany's market economy, but the party was starting to see fractures as people questioned whether a left of center approach that brought them closer in line with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was really the best option. The party briefly saw unity and jubilation after they gained 4 seats in the Bundestag and won over 3.3 million votes - 10.4% of the total. Now, however, while the FDP had marched in lockstep in supporting Mende's decision to continue the coalition with the SPD and voted in confidence of Chancellor Brandt's government, the party was now split over whether to support Willy Brandt's first major hurdle - the 1966 federal budget. |
| German federal budgets were not necessarily the most complex of things. They were passed every year, usually without a hitch, by the sitting majority government, and largely saw no major shifts or changes that caused controversy or stirred the interest of the media. During the tenure of the Brandt government, however, the budget had become slightly more complicated thanks largely to the difference in economic policy between the SPD and their coalition partner, the FDP. While the Social Democrats favored a strong welfare net and an economy guided to prosperity by regulations on important matters, the FDP took a more market-centric approach, favoring a reduction in regulations to allow the market to guide itself to prosperity, something they believed would probably happen independent of any regulatory body from Bonn. Thus, the budget always saw a complicated negotiating process between the two parties. In 1963, a final resolution was finally met that would see SPD policies on education, science, and healthcare be supported by the FDP in favor of the Social Democrats supporting a more moderate approach on fiscal management, more akin to the Christian Democratic Union in this area. The FDP would largely take the reins of guiding the economy, while the SPD would receive its support for its broad social programs. |
| Complications, however, arose with the 1966 federal budget when several members of the FDP openly called for a change in gears, expressing the need to 'unleash the markets and the German economy' heading towards 1970. A longtime goal of the Brandt government has been to show that a strong welfare system can be coupled with growth levels similar to those seen under Konrad Adenauer in the 1950s, but the same level of economic growth has yet to materialize. During budget negotiations in October and November, after the conclusion of this year's federal election, 9 members of the FDP parliamentary caucus requested for additional policies to be integrated into the new budget: reduction of red tape in government bureaucracy, lower taxes on automobile and manufacturing businesses, and an easier regulatory approval process for pharmaceutical companies, to encourage pharma companies to establish themselves in Germany. The Social Democrats opposed this, preferring the status quo agreement and expressing particular concern over the third point on the easing of pharmaceutical regulations. |
| With the budget due January, the SPD parliamentarians decided that for now, it was worth digging in their heels and attempting to defend the status quo. As the weeks moved by, however, and the Bundestag prepared to go through its final set of sessions before the winter recess, Chancellor Brandt, receiving reports on the developments in budget discussions, spoke before the Bundestag of the need to maintain government unity during such a vital time. "Christmas unity" he dubbed it, and he called on the SPD and FDP parliamentarians to come together and reach an agreement. He sat down with Mende throughout December to discuss a final agreement that would appease the right flanks of the FDP, who were growing increasingly concerned that their leader was bowing down to regulations. |
| On 16 December 1965, a budget would finally be agreed upon - the FDP's requests would be supported by the SPD parliamentary caucus, and the Brandt government would be establishing a commission to identify strong economic policies and maintain them, and root out weaker economic policies, to maximize economic growth and build it to the levels seen during the Adenauer government of the 1950s. Speaking with SPD parliamentary leadership, including Annemarie Regner, a rising star in the party, Brandt expressed the need to "build alternative policies" on the economy. A strong export industry would still be the priority for the Brandt government heading into 1966, as made evident by several pieces of legislation proposed by the SPD intended to strengthen Germany's manufacturing and shore up economic growth and job development. The budget would be passed on 19 December, a day before the start of the winter legislative recess. |
| First hurdle over - but there were many more areas of policy Brandt would depend on the FDP for to get them passed. His majority was tenuous at best, and the Christian Democrats were now newly united with their Democratic Party partners in opposition to the SPD's "bloated government". The CDU had won a plurality of seats in the Bundestag, and won a significant amount of votes more than the SPD. Now led in entirety by former Economy Minister Ludwig Erhard, the party was aiming to retake the majority at the next time Germans went to the polls. Brandt would now need a unified government to pass his agenda and show the German voter that the SPD could be effective in government, but he could now only lose 2 votes, and no more. |
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, Maziya, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 10
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 1
Group A:
Thailand 2-0 Nepal
India 2-2 Lebanon
Indonesia 1-0 Afghanistan
Group B:
Brunei 1-1 Bhutan
Australia 0-0 Saudi Arabia
Burma 0-2 Oman
Group C:
Cambodia 0-0 New Zealand
Philippines 2-0 Sikkim
China PR 1-0 Kurdistan
Group D:
Malaysia 0-0 Arab Federation
North Vietnam 2-0 Yemen
Korea 5-1 Mongolia
Group E:
South Vietnam 2-1 Laos
Japan 0-1 Iran
-----------------------
CAF Round 1
Group A:
Ivory Coast 4-1 Benin
Ghana 2-0 Western Sahara
Togo 1-1 Buganda
Group B:
United Arab Republic 4-0 Eritrea
Tunisia 3-1 Botswana
Group C:
Somalia 2-5 Mauritania
Nigeria 2-0 Rif
Group D:
Liberia 1-0 Chad
Sudan 2-2 Mali
Group E:
Zaire 1-0 Madagascar
Morocco 1-0 Ethiopia
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Nicaragua 0-4 Cuba
Panama 1-2 El Salvador
Canada 2-2 Dominican Republic
Brazil 4-0 Haiti
Argentina 6-0 United States
Mexico 0-2 Andes
Colombia 4-2 Guatemala
Costa Rica 2-1 Honduras
-----------------------
UEFA Round 1
Group A:
Alpenland 3-2 East Germany
Yugoslavia 4-0 Finland
Group B:
Spain 2-0 Romania
West Germany 1-1 Wales
Group C:
Bulgaria 0-0 Ireland
USSR 5-0 Iceland
Group D:
France 2-0 Slovenia
Hungary 2-0 Andorra
Paramountica, Cascadla, Vancouver Straits, New Provenance, Maziya, Ma-Li
[list]January 1966
[sub]King Faisal congratulates the Saudi Football team for winning the first round of the FIFA World Cup qualifier.[/sub][/list]
[sub]In late 1965, the qualification for FIFA World Cup begins and many football teams from around the world travel to different countries to compete against each other for the chance to play in the World Cup. One of those who are competing is the football team from Saudi Arabia. This team who came from the birthplace of Islam, are determined to win the Qualification to compete in the World Cup and win it to bring great prestige for their country. For ten days the Saudi team face off against many other teams who were also determined to compete in the World Cup as well, and while they have few loses/ties, they managed to have a huge amount of wins which allowed them to enter to the second around of the qualification. When King Faisal bin Abdulaziz hear of this wins, he wrote a letter and send it to London as fast as possible and it arrived before the second round begin. The Saudi team open up the letter and read that the king was happy that his country team managed to make it to the second round and congratulations them on their wins. It also read that Faisal will be praying for the team to win the second round and enter the World Cup and lastly King Faisal wrote an encouragement to the team that theyre carrying the hope and dream of not only himself and the people of the kingdom, but the hope of all Arabs around the world. This brought both motivation and moral up in the team and are now determined to not only win the World Cup to bring prestige to Saudi Arabia, but to show to the world that the Arabs are great and mighty people that can stand up against great foes and defeat them.[/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]"There is no power and no strength save in God.
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, Founder of the Third Saudi State[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Maziya, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 11-12
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
M-11:
Guatemala 2-4 Costa Rica
Cuba 0-2 Honduras
Andes 2-0 Colombia
USA 2-2 Mexico
Haiti 1-4 Argentina
Dominican Republic 0-3 Brazil
El Salvador 2-1 Canada
Nicaragua 0-5 Panama
M-12:
Brazil 4-0 El Salvador
Canada 2-2 Nicaragua
Panama 1-0 Cuba
Argentina 2-1 Dominican Republic
Mexico 3-0 Haiti
Colombia 2-0 USA
Costa Rica 4-2 Andes
Honduras 1-1 Guatemala
Paramountica, Nippon-Nihon, Saudi Arabiyah, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Maziya, Ma-Li
★ UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC ★
[list][list][list][pre]
"Within the Arab circle there is a role wandering aimlessly in search of a hero.
For some reason it seems to me that this role is beckoning to us-to move, to
take up its lines, put on its costumes and give it life"
[/pre][/list][/list][/list]
_________________
[list][sub]WINDS OF CHANGE:[/sub]
[list][sub]ᴀ ꜱᴇʀɪᴇꜱ ᴇxᴘʟᴏʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ʟɪʙʏᴀ[/sub][/list]
[sub][sup] DEC 1965 - LIBYAN ARAB REPUBLIC[/sub][/sup]
[sub][pre]Outside of the density and bustling activity of the heart of the United Arab Republic, Cairo, many cities in Libya such as Benghazi and Sirte are more quiet and peaceful instead. However this quiteness hides underneath it the flames of change and revolution, as Libya now enjoying the fruits of its resources. Reforms and development have spurred the growth of ports, infrastructure, cultural imports, and an influx of goods from the Egyptian market into the Libyan one. Behind all of these, a group of young indigenous Libyan officers have orchestrated this change.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]Unofficially and collectively known as the 'Young Turks of Libya', these officers rise to power was mostly out of circumstance. A lack of capable administrators, a number of connections, and just a need to ensure military control over Libya meant that the only choice for governors were that of the young military cadres quickly rising up the rank. These officers are young, hungry, and quite often technocratic, with an eye for planning and development of their regions.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]One of the brightest examples is Lt. Umar al-Muhayshi, a young officer from Misrata who was appoited as the military governor of Sirte, an important oil producing region in Libya. Under his administrations, the capital city of the province, Sirte, has grown with ambitious infrastructure projects, and a re-investment of the oil tax revenues towards light industry and the diversification of the city's local economies. Luxury projects such as cinemas have sprung up alongside major infrastructure projects such as roads and public housing, giving the city a new look as it transitions into the modern day.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]Walking in what was formerly just a mere village, Sirte has begun to resemble that of almost a modern city, the portraits of President Nasser are hanged on many corners, a symbol of the city's revolutionary spirit, while slogans of unity are hoisted to strengthen the fraternal brotherhood between the two countries that form the confederation. It seems that while their inexperience and promotion based on connection at first may have raised some eyebrows, these Young Turks will modernize Libya into a nation of great success.[/pre][/sub]
[/list]
Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
The Successor
[sub]| Part 1: Changing the System |[/sub]
[list]President Nkrumah's Presidential Office - City of Accra
[sub]November, 1965[/sub][/list]
President Nkrumah had asked his second in command and devout liberal economist, Kwadwo Ben Adjaye, for a meeting. They had their weekly meeting at the cabinet offices anyway concerning economic policy and incoming future projects, but this was to be out there, not like the weekly economic updates. The young man, in his mid-30's and an highly influential member of the cabinet and the reformist faction in his party, had often seen sighted as his successor if he was to side with the liberal secular reformist faction, something which had plagued the CPP for over 2 years now and heightened since the 1964 Election. While the 7-year economic policy, heavily influenced by Kwadwo, had failed to galvanise and seen unemployment and inflation rise in recent months, the liberal prodigy of Ghana knew he needed to make his move now before the Old Guard were to make their offensive onto the economic and social policy of President Nkrumah.
The conversation was short and shocking for the young man. He had told him, and no one else, he was planning to step down before the 1968 Presidential Election. An idea out of nowhere. Questions raced through the mind of Kwadwo Ben Adjaye. Why would a popular President resign? What is due to the ever growing impaintency of the two dominant factions of the CPP, or the need for change. Was Nkrumah planning to leave the party and politics altogether, or was this simply to slowly usher in a new era of politics while he still held the heartstrings of parliamentary politics. He had told the 30-something economist that his reasoning was simple - legacy. He wanted the legacy of pan-africanism, democratic socialism and democratic liberalism to be in good hands, and Adjaye was one of the candidates to fill that role. To Nkrumahs, it was all about legacy and power. He wanted both. The President was to announce the creation of a semi-presidential system, where there would be a semi-ceremonial role of the President and the governing role of Prime Minister. Not only would he being able to dictate his successor, but could remain in a presidential role until however long he wanted to.
But Nkrumah understood the factions and growing divide in the party. Selecting the young liberal economist wouldnt just upset the Old Conservatives, but also most of the MPs in his party, all concerned over his growing liberal and capitalist values, directly opposing the more mixed-based and interventionist economy. However, the likes of either Edward Akufo-Addo or William Ofori Atta were the candidates for the Old Guard. While both were of the more experienced age as-well as being economically and socially more socialists, adopting a more trade-union based and interventionist system than the more pragmatic style of Nkrumahism. Nkrumah didnt want to make his mind up yet, with still more than 3 years until the 1968 Election, of which he hoped infighting and a political game of chess would provide not only a rightful successor but cement himself as a long-lasting President.
Following the conversation, Adjaye would begin to find allies in cabinet or in parliament. He understood his economic policies were unpopular, but if he wanted to become Prime Minister and become Nkrumahs successor, he would need to find allies across the board. However, an alternative position came about. Knowing that the majority of the party would oppose him as not only leader of the CPP but as Prime Minister. The idea of forming a rival party, following in the footsteps of the Communist Party of Ghana, but would look to take a larger share of CPP MPs. A more moderate political alternative which was to position itself in between the more right-leaning United Party and the CPP could not only strike further divides within parliament, but alow a CPP-UP coalition, something of which could be workable.
To now, allies are far and few between, but the battle of succession, legacy and the future of Ghana were now in the hands of the few for the future of the many.
Amsterwald, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 13-14
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
M-13:
Haiti 1-2 Colombia
Andes 1-3 Honduras
United States 1-3 Costa Rica
Cuba 1-0 Guatemala
Dominican Republic 0-1 Mexico
El Salvador 0-2 Argentina
Nicaragua 1-3 Brazil
Panama 1-3 Canada
M-14:
Colombia 2-0 Dominican Republic
Brazil 5-0 Panama
Argentina 5-1 Nicaragua
Mexico 2-0 El Salvador
Canada 0-4 Cuba
Costa Rica 0-1 Haiti
Honduras 0-1 United States
Guatemala 1-4 Andes
Saudi Arabiyah, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 15
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 2
Group A:
Saudi Arabia 2-0 Japan
Kurdistan 0-0 Korea
Group B:
Australia 3-0 Iran
China PR 0-1 Arab Federation
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Tunisia 0-0 Morocco
Nigeria 0-4 Sudan
Group B:
United Arab Republic 1-0 Zaire
Rif 1-2 South Africa
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Nicaragua 0-4 Mexico
United States 1-3 Guatemala
Haiti 0-2 Honduras
Dominican Republic 1-4 Costa Rica
El Salvador 2-3 Colombia
Cuba 0-1 Andes
Panama 1-3 Argentina
Canada 1-1 Brazil
Saudi Arabiyah, Maziya, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 16
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 2
Group A:
Japan 0-0 Kurdistan
Indonesia 1-3 Saudi Arabia
Group B:
Iran 2-0 China
India 1-3 Australia
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Morocco 2-1 Nigeria
Ghana 1-1 Tunisia
Group B:
Zaire 3-0 Rif
Ivory Coast 1-3 United Arab Republic
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
United States 0-0 Andes
Canada 1-2 Argentina
Panama 1-3 Mexico
Nicaragua 0-3 Colombia
El Salvador 2-1 Costa Rica
Dominican Republic 0-1 Honduras
Haiti 0-3 Guatemala
Brazil 2-0 Cuba
Saudi Arabiyah, Tallahan, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 17
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 2
Group A:
Kurdistan 1-1 Indonesia
Korea 2-2 Japan
Group B:
China PR 3-1 India
Arab Federation 1-1 Iran
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Nigeria 2-2 Ghana
Sudan 0-1 Morocco
Group B:
Rif 1-1 Ivory Coast
South Africa 2-1 Zaire
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Argentina 0-3 Brazil
Andes 2-2 Haiti
Guatemala 1-1 Dominican Republic
Honduras 0-3 El Salvador
Costa Rica 3-0 Nicaragua
Colombia 1-0 Panama
Mexico 2-0 Canada
Cuba 2-5 United States
Maziya, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 18
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 2
Group A:
Indonesia 0-2 Korea
Saudi Arabia 1-2 Kurdistan
Group B:
India 0-3 Arab Federation
Australia 1-0 China
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Ghana 3-0 Sudan
Tunisia 1-2 Nigeria
Group B:
Ivory Coast 0-0 South Africa
United Arab Republic 3-2 Rif
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Dominican Republic 1-2 Andes
Brazil 2-0 Mexico
Canada 2-0 Colombia
Panama 1-6 Costa Rica
Nicaragua 2-0 Honduras
El Salvador 1-4 Guatemala
Argentina 1-0 Cuba
Haiti 0-3 United States
New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li, Bobertzimburg, Greater Austrian Republic
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 19
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 2
Group A:
Korea 2-0 Saudi Arabia
Japan 5-3 Indonesia
Group B:
Arab Federation 1-3 Australia
Iran 0-1 India
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Sudan 3-2 Tunisia
Morocco 0-0 Ghana
Group B:
South Africa 0-1 United Arab Republic
Zaire 3-2 Ivory Coast
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Costa Rica 0-0 Canada
United States 1-1 Dominican Republic
Andes 3-0 El Salvador
Guatemala 3-1 Nicaragua
Honduras 2-1 Panama
Cuba 2-1 Haiti
Colombia 0-2 Brazil
Mexico 0-1 Argentina
Paramountica, Vancouver Straits, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Ma-Li, Bobertzimburg, Greater Austrian Republic
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 20
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 2
Group A:
Japan 1-0 Saudi Arabia
Korea 1-1 Kurdistan
Group B:
Iran 2-0 Australia
Arab Federation 0-1 China PR
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Morocco 1-0 Tunisia
Sudan 2-2 Nigeria
Group B:
Zaire 2-2 United Arab Republic
South Africa 3-1 Rif
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Panama 0-1 Guatemala
Argentina 4-1 Colombia
Brazil 4-0 Costa Rica
Canada 1-2 Honduras
Mexico 1-0 Cuba
Nicaragua 2-3 Andes
El Salvador 0-1 United States
Dominican Republic 0-3 Haiti
Paramountica, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Greater Austrian Republic
[list][list]SHŌWA 41 | JANUARY 1966[/list]
[list][list]御苑の煎茶
[pre]SENCHA IN THE IMPERIAL GARDEN[/pre][/list][/list]
[pre] T H E C H R Y S A N T H E M U M ¹ [/pre]
[list][list][sub][pre] オー・スネイル 富士山に登ろう でも、ゆっくり、ゆっくり
O Snail; Climb Mount Fuji But slowly, slowly![/pre][/sub][/list][/list]
TOKYO, IMPERIAL PALACE NOON
[sub]THE LAND OF THE RISING SUN, Nippon-Nihon[/sub]
| Wasting no time, Prime Minister EISAKU SATO, surrounded by three security guards, quickly walked towards the car. Reason: SATO was going to a meeting with the Emperor. But there is something different about this, normally meetings are held in a private room in the Imperial Palace where Emperor HIROHITO meets with Japans head of government, now the meeting will be held in the beautiful, tree-lined Imperial Garden. Japanese green tea will be served at the meeting, as well as some traditional Japanese dishes. It was Empress NAGAKO who suggested making the Imperial Garden a place where the Emperor and Prime Minister could have private meetings. One of the palace officials interrupted the Emperors reading to inform him of the Prime Ministers arrival. HIROHITO got up, put the book back on the shelf, and went to the garden. Alongside his bodyguards, SATO was informed that the meeting location had been moved to the garden, so alone, SATO walked to the garden. Standing in front of the Emperor, Sato bowed. |
[list]| HIROHITO, [sub]THE EMPEROR[/sub] | Where would you like to start, Mr. Prime Minister? Internal or foreign affairs?[/list]
[list][list]どこから始めていきたいですか、総理。 内政か外交か?[/list][/list]
[list]| EISAKU SATO, [sub]THE PRIME MINISTER[/sub] | Foreign affairs, Your Majesty.[/list]
[list][list]外交問題、陛下。[/list][/list]
[list]| HIROHITO, [sub]THE EMPEROR[/sub] | The headlines were full of praise for the progress made in improving relations with Korea. You must be proud, right?[/list]
[list][list]見出しは韓国との関係改善における進展を称賛するものでいっぱいだった。 きっと誇りに思いますよね?[/list][/list]
| While the two were talking, the palace maids appeared carrying a tray containing tea and some snacks. The Emperor sat down on a chair and the Prime Minister did the same. |
[list]| EISAKU SATO, [sub]THE PRIME MINISTER[/sub] | Yes, but despite our progress in Korea, some Korean politicians were harshly against it.[/list]
[list][list]はい、しかし、韓国における我々の進歩にもかかわらず、一部の韓国の政治家はこれに厳しく反対しました。[/list][/list]
[list]| HIROHITO, [sub]THE EMPEROR[/sub] | Well, I hope they dont harm Korea-Japan relations.[/list]
[list][list]まあ、日韓関係に悪影響が及ばないことを祈ります。[/list][/list]
[list]| EISAKU SATO, [sub]THE PRIME MINISTER[/sub] | Park Chung-hee has shown himself to be a reliable ally of Japan, it would be a shame if these anti-Japanese politicians took power in the future.[/list]
[list][list]朴正煕は日本にとって信頼できる同盟国であることを示してきたが、こうした反日政治家が将来政権を握ったら残念だ。[/list][/list]
| Before continuing the conversation, the Emperor took a sip of Japanese green tea (the most popular tea in Japan: Sencha). After taking a sip of tea, the Prime Minister changed the topic of conversation to internal affairs. |
[list]| EISAKU SATO, [sub]THE PRIME MINISTER[/sub] | As Your Majesty knows, Japans economy has grown rapidly in recent years and, to address this, the government has imposed measures to reduce this growth.[/list]
[list][list]陛下もご承知のとおり、日本経済は近年急速に成長しており、これに対処するために政府はこの成長を抑制する措置を講じてきました。[/list][/list]
[list]| HIROHITO, [sub]THE EMPEROR[/sub] | Oh yes, Ive heard about that, it caused discomfort among businesspeople.[/list]
[list][list]そうそう、それについては聞いたことがありますが、ビジネスマンの間で不快感を引き起こしました。[/list][/list]
[list]| EISAKU SATO, [sub]THE PRIME MINISTER[/sub] | Sacrifices must be made if we want to achieve our goals.[/list]
[list][list]目標を達成したいなら、犠牲を払わなければなりません。[/list][/list]
[list]| HIROHITO, [sub]THE EMPEROR[/sub] | I agree, Mr. Prime Minister.[/list]
[list][list]私も同感です、総理。[/list][/list]
| They both took a brief break to continue drinking tea and then continued to talk. A few minutes later the Emperor and the Prime Minister got up from their seats and decided to take a walk through the Imperial garden. SATO was enchanted by the beauty of the garden and even heard the birds singing. At the end of the meeting, SATO bowed respectfully to the Emperor and left the garden. Reason for the Prime Ministers rush: meeting with union leaders. |
[sub]¹ A Series: THE CHRYSANTHEMUM, Even before the engagement was announced, Empress Nagako was firmly opposed to the marriage of her son, Imperial Prince Akihito, to the daughter of a wealthy industrialist, Michiko Shōda.[/sub]
[sup]PREVIOUS CHAPTERS
Paramountica, Saudi Arabiyah, Vancouver Straits, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale, Greater Austrian Republic
hey how do i get on the map
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 21
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 2
Group A:
Kurdistan 0-2 Japan
Saudi Arabia 2-0 Indonesia
Group B:
China PR 2-2 Iran
Australia 4-0 India
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Nigeria 2-0 Morocco
Tunisia 2-3 Ghana
Group B:
Rif 0-1 Zaire
United Arab Republic 2-0 Ivory Coast
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Andes 2-1 Panama
Haiti 1-3 El Salvador
United States 1-1 Nicaragua
Cuba 4-0 Dominican Republic
Guatemala 1-2 Canada
Honduras 1-1 Brazil
Costa Rica 0-2 Argentina
Colombia 1-0 Mexico
Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Greater Austrian Republic
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 22
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 2
Group A:
Indonesia 3-2 Kurdistan
Japan 0-0 Korea
Group B:
India 1-1 China PR
Iran 2-1 Arab Federation
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Ghana 1-1 Nigeria
Morocco 0-0 Sudan
Group B:
Ivory Coast 4-1 Rif
Zaire 0-1 South Africa
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Argentina 1-0 Honduras
Mexico 1-0 Costa Rica
Colombia 2-1 Cuba
Brazil 3-0 Guatemala
Canada 0-2 Andes
Panama 1-1 United States
Nicaragua 1-2 Haiti
El Salvador 2-1 Dominican Republic
Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
THE LION OF AFRICA I
[list][list][list] | "If we are to be victorious in our pursuit of democracy and liberalism, we must do everything and anything to pursue it. The tactics of morality and humanity should be ripped up and the rules of war, terror and destruction shall rain upon Nigeria for years to come. Our pursuit of democracy shall be no lesser than the communist's pursuit of revolution". |
[sub]Nnamdi Azikiwe, Deputy Prime Minister and Second In Command of the NDF[/sub][/list]
___________________
The Lion of Africa faced a grave prospect. The NDF's most recent advances northwards had succeeded and were growing ever closer towards a potential victory. The long and winding path to victory and democracy in Nigeria seemed in touching distance to the senior members of the NDF. But to the foot soldiers of the NRF of NDF, the civilians in cities were caught up in the onslaught and farming communities entered starvation. Victory over the NRF, Northern Militia, Boko Haram and inevitably, the Republic of Biafra, was to be a long and brutal road, and it was about to get a lot harder. Following the ousting of long-standing Chairman Ijeawele and the replacement of a 15-man military council, comprised of both military advisors and generals. But the leading figure of the council, named the President of the War Council, quickly began to consolidate the NRF's position. Centralising its military command to the single city of Abuja, replacing the semi-autonomous Regional Military Command Centres (RMCC) with a singular United Command Centre, a balancing of supply, which while reducing supplies to military posts, could restore a broken civilian economy. While this plan would likely see more success in the long term, he would now look over to the rival PLAN. Very much a more de-centralised grouping of militant communes, he sought to discuss a partnership between the New NRF and the PLAN (People's Liberation Army of Nigeria), led by Azubuike Chinaza, who foremen was third-in-command of the NRF under the much more united and stable leadership of Chairman Ijeawele. Discussions would go onto December, and on the 7th of December, the 1965 Liberation Agreement was signed between Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi and General Azubuike Chinaza of the PLAN, with the creation of a unified United Liberation Movement of Nigeria (ULMN).
Elsewhere in Nigeria, the NDF's successful offensive and consolidation of its newly-acquired territory had been a great success, and General Balewa now sites his cause towards the City of Abuja, the capital of the now ULMN, and while change doesn't happen overnight, with the merge of the PLAN and NRF remaining in a grey zone of centralisation, it seemed like the perfect chance for further gains. But economic stagnation and political infighting, the two main problems which faced not only the NDF but most factions aside from the Northern Nationalist Front. The NDF first had seen little growth in the civilian economy, and with supply drying up, it seemed almost like the NDF was heading in the same economic direction as the communists northwards. However, perhaps the biggest problem was political infighting, as the group was made up predominantly of two factions - nationalists and liberals. The nationalists, which had emerged during Nigerian Independence under the leadership of Nnamdi Azikiwe and General Balewa, had shifted to become a Northern Nationalist group and were seen as the least pragmatic of the two. The liberals were very much shifted into becoming liked by most of the leadership but were politically the weakest in terms of strength in regional governance and historically very young. Sprung out of more secular nationalism in 1962 and 1963, it was quickly taken over by General Balewa, with the clear example of the working partnership between the successionist Republic of Biafra, opposed by the Northern Nationalists. Infighting not only means decsions over military offensives and political structures are delayed, but forced comprise, but never helps both rivalling agendas, even in the place of war and conflict.
But a growing problem across Nigeria was Boko Haram. A minor faction within the complex concession of the Nigerian Civil War, they had quickly become a movement of Islamic fundamentalism within the region of the Borno State. Ordinally having only been popular among small pockets of the region, Boko Haram, following the establishment of a Chad-backed puppet state, had become much more popular, mostly amongst disillusioned tribal groups or militant communes who had previously either been a local group or under the umbrella group of the United Northern Nationalist Front (UUNF) and Boko Haram's membership and military capitalists had doubled in a matter of a few days, now prepped to challenge the establishment of the very state. While the group lack the numbers or the political support to mount a serious challenge to the Chad Army, Boko Haram has shifted to a much more aggressive style of guerrilla warfare, looking to plague, disrupt and delay the new puppet's state continuation.
The civil war rages. Anarchy remains victorious. Bloodshed continues. Has anything really changed?
Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale
The Voices of Opposition Have Fallen Silent: Guirma Sits on the Throne
November 1963 - 1966
After over 3 years of constant struggle, The moderate ascension has been secured, the Army mutiny lay in ruins, the monarchs silenced, the Sufi Orders weakened, and the left-wing agitators, communists, and socialists swept from government and society. Jamana and Frédéric Guirma sat on the throne of Mali.
This time Prime Minister Gurma took no chances. Throughout 1966, 1/10th of all civil servants, police, low-ranking politicians, and military soldiers would be rounded up. This would be due to the evidence provided by Moussa Traoré, Queen Regent Yennenga, and King Baongo II, as well as the Marabouts Mouhamadou Mbacké, and his son, Grand Marabout Saliou Mbacké. The evidence they and their associates would provide would unveil a mass conspiracy of either tacit support, or active organization.
While some of his more violent advisors wished to see every traitor burned. Guirma would decide on a show of mercy. The thousands rounded up would be split into 3 classes.
The first class the Hakilintanw or the foolish, would be those who unknowingly helped the mutiny. Low-level bureaucrats, pencil pushers, and other administrators did not actively know of the rebellion but aided it through acquisition orders, and other basic administration. These men were simply cataloged, interviewed, and then released, with most being rehired back into the civil service. Most men fell into this category.
The second class, the Dɛmɛbagaw or the helpers, were those who were actively aware of the mutiny but did not take much of a role in planning or execution. Usually mid-tier officials, ambitious politicians, clergymen, imams, and administrators who felt some form of anger towards clamp downs on reactionary thought, and the breaking of influence of religion and monarchism in politics. These men despite their active awareness did not plan the mutiny. This group would be kicked out of public service, banned from owning churches, and be monitored by the Ministry for Home Affairs.
The third and final class, the Janfacikɛlaw or the traitors would be those who actively participated in the planning, and execution of the rebellion. This included the 1st and 2nd Sudanese Battalion, Moussa Traoré, Baongo II and the Queen Regent, the Grand Marabout Mbacké, and the various high ranking members of the Mouride Brotherhood.
Their punishments would range, for members of the 1st and 2nd Battalion prison sentences were handed out with 15 years hard labor, and discharged from the military. For Moussa Traoré and his wife Miriam Traoré both would be sentenced to death. Miriam for her part was charged with embezzlement of tens of thousands of dollars, and helping plan the coup. The Traorés would be executed by firing squad on January 3, 1967. The military now marched to the tune of Guirmas drum, and the splitting up of states into more manageable regions meant no more could one man own a European country sized army.
The Grand Marabout and the Mouride Brotherhood was far more tricky. Serine Mbacké and his father were off limits. Far too important, influential, and popular. Public protests had broken out in free speech squares across western Mali. After tense negotiations, Mbacké would announce the retirement of multiple imams who had been aware of the mutiny, as well as, promising full following of Maintenance of Religious Harmony laws, and ending all ties, money, or support for any politician or political party or organization. Furthermore, the Mouride Brotherhood would in cooperation with the Villigization plan, end its communal farms, and begin turning over land for private plots. It was clear to everyone, that while the Grand Marabout and the Mouride Brotherhood were not banned, they had been chained and weakened, their growth stopped permanently.
Finally, the monarchs of Upper Volta had been effectively weakened from the failed mutiny. Baongo II and his Queen Regent mother as well as the other kingdoms of Upper Volta, had been stripped of many of their abilities to make money, losing out on tribute, and being banned from ever entering politics. They were much like the Mourides and religious officials banned from endorsing, supporting, funding, or speaking on any politics, political campaigns, and parties. Moreover many of their ministers who had supported the coup were arrested and tried. The monarchs now were unable to stand up to Mali again, and would begin a long period of withering decline in Malian society.
Now Frédéric Guirma sat upon the throne of Mali. Unchallenged from the reactionaries and the socialists. Many noted; however, Guirma had not walked away from the coup unscathed. Prone to increasingly heavy drinking, fits of rage, and resentment, many feared the once humorous and jovial author had been subsumed under the rage and anger of betrayal, and drunk on the reigns of power. The Ministry of Home Affairs also grew substantially in power. Growing and expanding its intelligence network into the forces of the reactionaries, and far left, constantly vigilant and watching, never allowing either to rise in power again.
Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya, Sport-Internationale
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 23
-----------------------
Group A:
Korea 1-1 Indonesia
Kurdistan 0-0 Saudi Arabia
Group B:
Arab Federation 2-2 India
China PR 0-2 Australia
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Sudan 1-0 Ghana
Nigeria 2-2 Tunisia
Group B:
South Africa 1-1 Ivory Coast
Rif 0-3 United Arab Republic
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Domincan Republic 0-2 Nicaragua
Cuba 0-0 El Salvador
Haiti 1-1 Panama
United States 2-3 Canada
Andes 3-4 Brazil
Guatemala 0-4 Argentina
Honduras 0-1 Mexico
Costa Rica 0-1 Colombia
Nippon-Nihon, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li
[ Blood River ]
[ Luanda Capital Newspaper, Portuguese Angola: October 23rd, 1965 ]
Following the deaths suffered by the 15th Regiment in September of this year, a search and destroy mission has taken underway across the provinces closest to the capital city. The primary goal is the hunting down of MPLA leadership, troops, and other rebel groups that are operating in said areas. Reports have begun to finally flood in of this operation, with casualties of the Portuguese Army and enemy forces being listed. A total of ninety killed and two hundred wounded has been given to us by the Portuguese Army, with enemy rebel forces casualties nearly double the number. While reports are not yet confirmed, inroads are being made deeper into the country by the Portuguese Army with the hopes of having complete control of the eastern provinces by spring of next year. Once more, these reports are not confirmed, only coming from an unreliable source within the command staff of an unknown regiment. Other news are abound, besides the chatter of bloodshed and war, new factories have begun to be built in the cities of Caxito, Cabinda and Sumbe as of right now. The hope of the factories is to offer more job opportunities for local workers, with good wages and benefits to all. Factory ownership falls under Arsenal do Portão do Leão, with the arms company wishing to plant its flag in the overseas colonies as a local manufacturer of vehicles and weapons. Partnered with the arms company in this endeavor is Partex Oil and Gas, who are currently under the process of beginning to build offshore oil rigs. When the construction will begin and end is unknown, but we will keep up to date on any and all information as we receive it.
[ Zaire Province, Portuguese Angola: October 20th, 1965 ]
Silence loomed over the men of the 21st Paratrooper Hunter Battalion, whom were patrolling through an area of dense brush. Being apart of the 2nd Air Region, they had been assigned to Angola mid-1961 and were stationed outside of São Salvador. Currently, they were one of the many regiments amongst the Portuguese Army and Portuguese Air Force that were scouring the various provinces. Already the paratroopers of the 21st had a rather impressive kill rate, boasting most of their kills being either MPLA fighters or FNLA. Most of their most recent kills, as of the 19th, were MPLA rebels whom they were actively hunting down in the Zaire Province. Unlike other units of the Portuguese Army and Air Force, they did not take any prisoners unless it was ordered or absolutely necessary. Two small enemy towns and numerous villages have already been put to the sword, with journalists and local media being prohibited from following the troops. Leaving no one to tell the tales of these actions, which is what the Portuguese government primarily wants. Absolute media silence, unless said silence is allowed to be broken with express orders. No pitched battles have truly occurred, as most of the rebels do not possess the firepower needed to conduct such warfare. Whereas the Portuguese are able to do either, pitched battles or asymmetric battles, it did not matter. Patrolling through the brush, the men of Raposa company were ever vigilant of the high probability of getting ambushed. Especially in areas like they were now, high grass and a trail leading into a valley.
The edge of the valley could be seen just before the trail disappeared into it, with even denser brush and tree coverage. Leaving the men and their leadership with a decision to make, to move into the valley or to wait for the enemy to come to them. Daylight slowly fading from the sky made the decision for them, with the sun disappearing from sight. The decision being made for them, the men spread out in a v shaped ambush on either of the trail. Primarily using the heavy brush and incline to hide themselves, and knowing that any fighting all depended on who fired the first round. Darkness itself fell quickly in the forest, as the men made sure they were ready at any moment for a fight. Unlike their NATO counterparts in Vietnam, the United States, the Portuguese army still very much relied on singular flare guns in order to light up the night in the forests of Angola. Primarily because the artillery units were too far back in order to give accurate coordinates, and they did not want to risk friendly fire via short rounds if they needed the indirect fire support. Minutes seemed to pass by like time itself had come to a crawl, with all of the men watching and listening for anything that wasnt them, or anything that came from the direction of the valley. Smoking and talking was prohibited, with silence being king during this little hunting mission of theirs.
A subsequent snapping of twigs caused all of them to become more alert, sitting up straighter and listening intently for anymore sounds of what or who it could potentially be. One of the forward positions in the ambush could barely see who it was, but it was obviously rebels with the way they were moving along the trail. No form of sound or even light discipline, as the middle to rear elements of the group were walking with torches. All of the rebels were filed in a line, perfect targets for the ambush, and were apparently not worried at all about being discovered. Some of the Portuguese could not help but smile, like wolves to a kill it seemed all too easy to them. The closer and closer the rebels got to the ambush, the more ready the men of Raposa were, weapons slowly being raised and made ready. A few more seconds passed, before the crack of a flare gun exploded into the air, causing confusion amongst the rebels before hell itself was unleashed upon them. Full automatic weapons fire opened up on the rebel group, with many of them falling to the ground in seconds. This was not like gunfights depicted in Hollywood movies that seemed to last forever, this was brutality on a rapid scale with dozens of men being cut down in the span of seconds. Sharp whistles blew in the air, with the V shaped ambush turning into a full on assault as the rear elements pushed up the middle. The whistles being used to signify the advance so friendly fire did not occur, even over the chatter of rifles and machine guns, the sound of multiple shrill whistles could almost always be heard. With the rear element bringing up the middle, the flanks pushed out even further in their line of advance to ensure the enemy did not escape or survive. A mere four minutes was all it took, four minutes to reduce a group of roughly twenty men into nothing but heaps of meat and bone on the forest floor. Wounded and dying rebels were shot or bayoneted immediately, once the major fighting had entirely died down and the Portuguese could take stock of what rebels were still alive of course. While a perimeter was set up, various members of the company went from body to body, looking for information or taking the weapons off the bodies. Others stepped towards certain bodies, carrying long wooden stakes and machetes. The mutilation of a couple of bodies took place over the next few minutes, with the stakes being tacked into the ground and the heads placed upon them. Once finished with their grizzly menagerie, the men swiftly moved out of the area and left the dead for the rebels comrades or scavengers to find. The ground itself was soaked with a river of blood, a scene that would be fairly common in the forest of Angola.
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti, Sport-Internationale
★ UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC ★
[list][list][list][pre]
"Within the Arab circle there is a role wandering aimlessly in search of a hero.
For some reason it seems to me that this role is beckoning to us-to move, to
take up its lines, put on its costumes and give it life"
[/pre][/list][/list][/list]
_________________
[list][sub]WINDS OF CHANGE:[/sub]
[list][sub]ᴀ ꜱᴇʀɪᴇꜱ ᴇxᴘʟᴏʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ʟɪʙʏᴀ[/sub][/list]
[sub][sup] JAN 1966 - LIBYAN ARAB REPUBLIC[/sub][/sup]
[sub][pre]The Arab General Petroleum Corporation has been slowly gaining more and more hidden influence in the Libyan region, posters and signs of the company, ranging from advertisements to job listings, have been slowly taking over spaces in Tripoli, Benghazi, Tobruk, and others. New schools have sprung up that are owned by subsidiaries of ArabCo, worker housing has been built by the company to ensure worker comfort, direct and indirect jobs has allowed for social mobility for hundreds of Libyans in all fields of the industry. ArabCo has become not only just an important company, but an engine of dynamic growth.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]A large part of this can be attributed to the support and backing of the Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi, or more commonly referred to as Eni, who owns 50% of the companies shares and has provided most of the expertise and competence needed to exploit Libya's oil to its best potential. Indeed, Eni's founder Enrico Mattei and Gamal Abdel Nasser have even begun to share a personal friendship which has characterized the growth of Eni's special relationship with the United Arab Republic's government, allowing it a monopoly and even political support in an area that is commonly hostile to outsiders.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]It is here near Khoms that this special relationship has reached one of its zenith, as a landmark deal saw a large area of land sold out for the Eni company for real estate development. This land would be used for the construction of an ambitious resort city project, aimed at providing employment for the local Italian population, provide housing and resorts for Italian workers temporary settling in Libya, and also be a general resort city that would bring in economic benefits for the company. A joint consortium led by ArabCo, the Arab Contractors (a large real estate and construction behemoth, which is also the second largest state-owned company after ArabCo) and other local partners pledged to invest over 3.2 million dollars to achieving this ambitious project.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]Villas, and homes built with modernity and style in mind, resorts that take advantage of the quiet and warm Mediterranean water, hotels that provide the best accommodation and experience, all planned in this monument to cooperation built on the foundations of this special relationship between the two entities.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]On the construction site, the portrait of President Nasser is visible, however this portrait is not of him alone, but him with Enrico Mattei in their first ever meeting, an ode to the almost decade of positive development and growth that they have built together. The black gold has fueled many of the United Arab Republic's ambitions for independence, it has allowed her to develop its energy needs without relying on foreign imports, it has financed its attempts to provide the people of the U.A.R the best quality of life possible, and it has fueled the revolutionary fever which has been used to inspire revolutions in Yemen and other Arab states.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]The fate of oil and the United Arab Republic, ArabCo and Eni, Nasser and Mattei, are all tied together, when one prospers, all prospers, and it is for this reason that both consider each other incredibly important.[/pre][/sub]
[/list]
Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale
[list]On Borrowed Time
[list][pre]Facing calls to step down from within his party due to his foreign policy decisions, Prime Minister Shastri's detractors begin plotting his downfall..[/pre][/list]
[list][sup]January 1966[/sup][/list][/list]
[sub]| While Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri's tenure in office has seen numerous successes, there are those within the Indian National Congress who feel as though Nehru's chosen successor hasn't gone far enough. Prominent Congress MPs within both chambers of parliament have begun to voice their concerns about the foreign policy decisions of the Prime Minister and his cabinet. While Shastri's African outreach was met with applause by his detractors, the lack of overtures to the United States and the United Kingdom has been the single biggest concern of those speaking out as of late. India's only friend is the Soviet Union, a counterweight to the People's Republic of China and the source of India's industrial and military development. However, if India is to rise as a global power and secure its place in history, New Delhi will have to look beyond Asia to the West. A balancing act between East and West is the only logical position for the Indian nation in these dark times. It is in this context that Shastri's premiership is facing controversy. |[/sub]
[sub]| President of the Indian National Congress, Kumaraswami Kamaraj, a titan in Indian politics dating back to his days as a member of the Indian Home Rule Movement, publicly stated his displeasure with Shastri's foreign affairs agenda. "Although my dear friend Lal has been a champion of the Indian cause since before independence, I believe it is time for a new direction in policy. India cannot be reliant on one power alone. We must become a nation open to partnerships beyond Africa and Asia. I implore Lal Bahadur Shastri-ji to reconsider his stance on this matter." With these words, K. Kamaraj has officially proclaimed the INC's position as a firm warning to the Prime Minister. |[/sub]
[sub]| Prime Minister Shastri, ever the Nehruian at heart, stands firm in his agenda, believing in his predecessor's idea that New Delhi must continue its socialistic agenda and that opening up to the West could undo what Nehru had tried to achieve for 16 years. Unfortunately for him, a small minority within Congress fear a catastrophic loss at the polls in 67. This fear has led to the establishment of plots and factions looking to undermine Shastri and remove him by any means necessary. Voices like the snake charmer himself, V. K. Krishna Menon, the disgraced former Defense Minister of India who oversaw the 62 loss to China, has even thrown his hat into the ring, denouncing Shastri as leading India down a path that Nehru once did. "I have made many mistakes throughout my career, blunders that have cost India dearly. Our isolation at the time resulted in the catastrophe of 1962, and our isolation in the future will lead us to ruin if we're not careful. Shastri must resign for the good of the nation." |[/sub]
[list][sub]Kumaraswami Kamaraj's Personal Residence in Madras, Kewtpuff (இந்தியக் குடியரசு)[/sub][/list]
[sub]| K. Kamaraj, V. K. Krishna Menon, Gulzarilal Nanda are discussing matters of grave importance in Madras at Mister Kamaraj's personal residence. The topic is the ongoing issue revolving around Prime Minister Shastri's foreign policy blunders and the need for reform. These prominent men believe what they are doing is in the best interest of the people and that it is nothing personal against Lal Bahadur Shastri, whom they all consider a friend. However, friends are not immune to criticism, especially if national security is at stake. The towering veterans of India's independence movement could be seen reclining comfortably in their chairs facing each other in Kamaraj's living room. An aura of awkwardness surrounds them as V. K. Krishna Menon begins speaking. |[/sub]
[list][sub]V. K. Krishna Menon, Former Minister of Defense and Member of the Lok Sabha: "Gentlemen, I thank you all for attending this meeting, especially Kamaraj-ji for hosting us this evening. We all know why we are here and it is with great sadness that I must inform you all what I think each of you knows already, Shastri needs to go."[/sub][/list]
[list][list][sub]| The individuals present at the meeting nod as a servant enters the den and offers each of the men a cup of tea, presenting several plates of rusk as well. These snacks lighten the mood slightly as all three men begin sipping on their tea and consuming the sweet biscuits. |[/sub][/list][/list]
[list][sub]K. Kamaraj, President of the Indian National Congress: "Perhaps a motion of no confidence? Surely we have the votes on our side to remove Lal. I fear if we don't, he will surely put us in a bad position come 1967. The Bharatiya Jana Sangh and the Swatantras will outperform us and they may even coalition against us."[/sub][/list]
[list][list][sub]| It is at this point that Gulzarilal Nanda speaks up, India's Minister of Home Affairs. Although initially supportive of Shastri, he's been swayed by the overwhelming majority of his peers who wish to see a formal change in policy. |[/sub][/list][/list]
[list][sub]G. Nanda, Minister of Home Affairs: "What of Shastri's outreach to Rajagopalachari-ji and the Swatantras? Any news on that? I understand tha-"[/sub][/list]
[list][list][sub]| Menon bursts out laughing, cutting off Nanda unintentionally, speaking up to respond to the minister. |[/sub][/list][/list]
[list][sub]V. K. Krishna Menon, Former Minister of Defense and Member of the Lok Sabha: "Do you honestly think the Swatantras will coalition with us if we don't even have confidence in Lal? Think, my dear friend. Think! If we are to join forces with Rajagopalachari-ji and his cohorts, we must first have a respectable representative among us for him to negotiate with."[/sub][/list]
[list][list][sub]| Kamaraj rolls his eyes as he sips his tea, thinking of a solution to their mutual problem. |[/sub][/list][/list]
[list][sub]K. Kamaraj, President of the Indian National Congress: "Indira...Indira Gandhi, Nehru's daughter. She currently serves as Minister of Information and Broadcasting as well as in the Rajya Sabha. She has the political clout as well as the respect of most INC party members. She's said nothing inflammatory and hasn't made any enemies as far as I know. Very progressive and liberal in her thinking in terms of economic reforms as well as outreach to non eastern powers. The perfect candidate to replace Shastri-ji without causing too much a of a ruckus."[/sub][/list]
[list][list][sub]| The other men nod in unison as they all agree that Gandhi is the way to move forward. However, the issue of bringing up a motion of no confidence remains. There is a slight chance he could survive the vote, which would lead to the public viewing the INC as weak and fragmented, opening the way for the BJS and others to capitalize on the potential failure to oust Lal Bahadur Shastri from the Premiership. The next move of the plotters is critical. |[/sub][/list][/list]
The Confederate Prussian Empire, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Ma-Li
Post self-deleted by Gelcia.
[list]December 1965
[sub]East Germany seeks to enhance the performance of its athletes[/sub][/list]
[pre]S P O R T S M A N S H I P[/pre][sub]| To the dismay of many East Germans, the GDR's national football team was eliminated in the first round of the 1966 FIFA qualifiers. Worse still was the fact that West Germany didn't drop out, outperforming the East Germans and taking the international stage as the sole German football team in the FIFA World Cup. The political fallout was immediate. Manfred Ewald, President of the German Gymnastics and Sports Federation (Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund), and Helmut Riedel, President of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR), were chewed out by the Central Committee and ordered to take all necessary steps to improve the GDR's performance. They were put on notice by the collective leadership of the SED. |[/sub]
[sub]| The GDR's participation in FIFA and similar venues was not a trivial matter. In fact, the legitimacy of the state and its international recognition were always felt to be at stake in these games. Athletic name recognition was the closest substitute for actual state recognition, and if any German state must take the stage, it ought to be the Workers' and Peasants' state. This had little to do with Marxism-Leninism and everything to do with simply being the better Germany in as many respects as possible. |[/sub]
[sub]| Thus, the government began investing more heavily in local and national football clubs, including 1. FC Dynamo Dresden of the GDR's "Oberliga" or Premier League. However, the state was ultimately willing to go much further than this to defeat West Germany in international sporting. After several high level discussions with the Ministry for State Security, Manfred Ewald formed a "Working Group for Supportive Substances" (Arbeitsgruppe Unterstützende Mittel). With the help of Manfred Höppner, Deputy head of the GDR's sports medicine service, and Alfons Lehnert, former head of the German University of Physical Culture, this working group would identify and prepare performance-enhancing drugs and administer these to select athletes at regular intervals. The target athletes would only be the best of the best and would be handled directly by the Ministry for State Security's Main Division 20 (Hauptabteilung XX) in the interest of secrecy. If revealed, the ensuing doping scandal would likely harm the the GDR reputation's more than any success in sports could possibly reward it. Nevertheless, Ewald and his Stasi handlers proceeded unflinchingly. |[/sub]
[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]
COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Nippon-Nihon, Maziya, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale
Inonus Choice and Ataturks Successor
Winter was the worst time of year. Even on the shores of Izmir in the Mediterranean, the cold air didnt let up. Regardless, Ismet Inonu enjoyed returning home. After months of being in the capital, he had made it a habit to catch a plane from the capital to Izmir. It was a way for him to unwind and relax, something he had needed more and more as the years passed. At 81, Inonu felt like he had lived a lifetime and the constant pain in his joints and the endless cold was a constant reminder. He was no longer the energetic and idealistic right-hand man of Mustafa Kemal. Now, he was the crumbling pillar keeping everything Ataturk had built up.
Announcing his retirement from CHP leadership had felt like lifting a weight off his shoulders. Like he had been holding the gates keeping back a great flood, only to open them once the water currents had receded. Still, even when he didnt regret his decision he still questioned if it had been the right choice. Inonu was well-aware of the factions present within the CHP. Ultranationalists, who sought to a tight grip on the state and recover Turkeys lost lands, Centrists who supported the current course, and the Reformists who wished to overhaul Kemalism and the Republic itself. All factions respected him and followed his leadership, but he knew the moment he stepped away or, the moment his time on this Earth was up, there would be war.
Many within the CHP were willing to tear the country apart if it meant implementing true Kemalism. The Grey Wolves, in particular, were the most concerning group. A secret society of the most extreme elements of the Ultranationalist faction. Even the hardheaded nationalist Alparslan Turkes kept his distance from the group. It was a certainty Turkey would be led astray and perhaps even destroyed if the Grey Wolves were to take control of the state apparatus. The defeat in Cyprus would pale in comparison to the destruction that would be wrought upon the nation.
Inonu intended to use his influence one more time. To steer the country in the right direction. Whomever was appointed leader of the CHP would become the next President and lead Turkey into an uncertain future. One Inonu feared, especially after recent events.
Leaving the balcony after taking some fresh air, Inonu returned to his office. He sat down, his hips protesting before they finally settled once he had gotten comfortable. Opening a drawer at the top of the desk, he pulled out a little notebook he had begun to use over the past decade or two. He had begun to forget things. Events, tasks, itineraries, even the days of the week were difficult to keep track of. Thankfully, Inonu had made a habit of writing a lot of this down. Of marking a calendar whenever the days passed. And on occasion, accept the help of a younger aide.
Inonus Little Red Book, some people called it, no doubt in reference to the handheld book which contained excerpts of Mao Zedongs writings. He carried it everywhere and often wrote important details in it. Perhaps the most detailed sections were those on individuals Inonu believed would make a worthy successor. The issue of succession and party leadership had been something he had been thinking about for years. Preparing for his inevitable retirement, Inonu wanted to make sure that whoever followed him as Leader of the CHP wouldnt lead the country to ruin. However he had also taken into account their influence within the party. Even his own influence wouldnt be enough to support a nobody.
The first, and Inonus preferred candidate, was the leader of the Reformist faction, Bülent Ecevit. An adherent to left-Kemalism, he shared many of Inonus socialist and left-wing sympathies. Ecevit had been inspired greatly by the social democratic movements of Europe and hoped to emulate these in Turkey. His foreign policy was also of Inonus preference. Caution, strict adherence to NATO and relative neutrality when it came to the control of the Bosphorus Strait.
Overall, Ecevit seemed like the most obvious candidate, but Inonu had doubts. For one, Ecevit shared power within the faction with one Türkân Akyol, who led a subsection of the Reformists considered even more radical. Should Ecevit rise to the Presidency, there was no doubt in Inonus mind that Akyol would become Prime Minister. And second, should that occur, the CHP could splinter with the Centrists and Ultranationalists forming their own parties in protest. A possible nightmare scenario that would undoubtedly plunge the country into chaos.
His second choice was one who appeared to be the best option from a pragmatic standpoint. Nihat Erim, the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly, was the longtime leader of the Centrists after Celal Bayar became Prime Minister. A pragmatist and loyal Kemalist, Erim didnt lean neither left nor right and took decisions based on the best interests of the Turkish Republic. On paper, anyway. Erim was a shrewd and quiet man who would likely continue Inonus own policies for the sake of national stability. He also had the influence to maintain that stability, having deep connections within the party structure and numerous favors owed within the Assembly. Erim was perhaps the best leader Turkey could have at a moment like this. Of course, there were downsides.
Erim was a rigid and committed Centrist, unyieldingly supporting the status quo would not only reject demands from the Ultranationalists and the Reformists but also seek some sort of middle ground which would not only empower other parties, but also push the Centrists one way or the other. While Inonu was certain that Erim would be able to maintain stability, it wouldnt last long. Eventually, someone would have to give and he feared it would only result in the exact thing he was trying to prevent. Inonu was also concerned about Erims close confidant Adnan Menderes. Menderes was an ambitious man who had risen to power by appealing to conservative Centrists or right-Kemalists. He was their leader in all but name and Inonu knew that he would likely succeed Erim. Should Menderes reach the Presidency, Inonu was certain that the Reformists would flee the CHP, crippling the partys support in the cities and suburbs.
Lastly, Inonu considered the leader of the Ultranationalist faction, Alparslan Türkeş. A former military man and committed nationalist, Turkes was the face of the CHPs right-wing. He was a staunch and strict believer of Kemals teachings and also sought the restoration of the Turkish Republic by expanding the nations influence and military power, with the ultimate goal of retaking some of Turkeys lost territories. While Turkes shares the irredentist ambitions of the Grey Wolves, he has also shown patience and logic in his dealings. Turkes was no brute, and that was perhaps for the best.
Still, while reasonable compared to extremists there are still major risks. Turkes will definitely lead Turkey on a path to war with Greece while at the same time alienating the Reformists through his uncompromising view of Kemalism. While some Centrists will definitely remain, the CHP will nevertheless be weakened assuming Turkes remains stubborn in his beliefs. Furthermore, Inonu also feared the influence of the military upon Turkes. While constitutionally the defenders of the Republic, their power had been substantially diminished by Inonu himself who saw them as a destabilizing force that would hinder Turkey rather than help it or protect its values.
Inonu spent many hours reading and pondering. This was a choice that couldnt be made lightly and couldnt be retracted. He still had time to think. Consider. Perhaps even sleep on it. Whatever Inonu decided, whoever he chose would lead Turkey into the future whether for good or for ill. Amid all the uncertainty, Inonu knew one thing for certain: He wouldnt live to see the repercussions of his choice.
Paramountica, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 24
-----------------------
AFC/OFC Round 2
Group A:
Saudi Arabia 1-3 Korea
Indonesia 2-2 Japan
Group B:
Australia 5-1 Arab Federation
India 1-2 Iran
-----------------------
CAF Round 2
Group A:
Tunisia 1-2 Sudan
Ghana 0-1 Morocco
Group B:
United Arab Republic 2-0 South Africa
Ivory Coast 1-0 Zaire
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
Costa Rica 4-1 Cuba
Colombia 2-1 Honduras
Mexico 2-1 Guatemala
Argentina 1-2 Andes
Brazil 1-0 United States
Canada 1-0 Haiti
Panama 2-1 Dominican Republic
Nicaragua 0-4 El Salvador
Nippon-Nihon, Vancouver Straits, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
MATCH DAY 25-27
-----------------------
CONCACAF/CONEMBOL
M-25
Cuba 3-0 Nicaragua
El Salvador 0-1 Panama
Dominican Republic 0-4 Canada
Haiti 4-3 Brazil
United States 0-1 Argentina
Andes 2-0 Mexico
Guatemala 2-0 Colombia
Honduras 1-1 Costa Rica
M-26
Costa Rica 0-0 Guatemala
Honduras 2-1 Cuba
Colombia 1-1 Andes
Mexico 2-0 United States
Argentina 4-0 Haiti
Brazil 2-1 Dominican Republic
Canada 1-0 El Salvador
Panama 0-2 Nicaragua
M-27
El Salvador 0-4 Brazil
Nicaragua 0-0 Canada
Cuba 0-1 Panama
Dominican Republic 3-2 Argentina
Haiti 0-1 Mexico
United States 0-2 Colombia
Andes 3-0 Costa Rica
Guatemala 1-2 Honduras
Paramountica, Nippon-Nihon, Vancouver Straits, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li
-- COLONY OF SOUTHERN RHODESIA --
╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾
𝕿𝖍𝖊 𝕽𝖍𝖔𝖉𝖊𝖘𝖎𝖆 𝖍𝖊𝖗𝖆𝖑𝖉
OCTOBER 1965
|-| 1965 RHODESIAN MILITARY REORGANIZATION |-|
| Following orders by the Rhodesian government, the Rhodesian military, specifically that of its land and air branch, has begun reorganization to accommodate the needs of the state after the declaration of UDI. The Rhodesian treasury department has given the order to raise national taxes slightly to reduce the economic burden of such an act on the treasury. The reorganization is planned to take place over the time period of a year, which, due to the nature of the reforms, should be a good amount of time to complete them. Extensions of this period are not expected but are able to be given in the event they may be needed. The Rhodesian government has expressed great confidence in the ability of the military to efficiently implement the reforms, along with giving gratitude to the police force to maintain order on a national scale whilst the military conducts the reforms.
| The Rhodesian Ministry of Finance has also issued a statement, sanctioned by Minister of Finance, The Honourable John Wrathall, stating that they believe the costs to be manageable for the Rhodesian economy. Great consideration has also gone into ensuring that, due to the nature of military reorganization, transport costs can be as low as logistically possible. The Ministry of Finance has also begun consulting the nation's economists to gather advice for the further lowering of the burden on the economy.
| Much of the production of the required equipment for the reforms is being produced by private companies in contracts with the Rhodesian government, which is hoped to expand some businesses within Rhodesia, giving a boost to the economy in the long term and hopefully creating a more domestic industry. To help the popularity of the reorganization among the general population, Prime Minister Ian Smith is expected to visit multiple towns and cities seeing construction to accommodate the military after the reorganization. Ian Smith has also said that the act of expanding native roles in the military will help lower tensions and free up manpower. The existing Rhodesian military stockpiles will likely be nearly emptied as a result of these moves, leaving the government to consider looking outwards.
| A government distributed document detailing the reforms can be acquired at any government or council building if asked for. |
╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾╾
| "Following the declaration of UDI by The Right Honourable, Prime Minister Ian Smith, the Rhodesian Security Forces has begun military organization changes and restructuring to better accommodate the needs and demands of Rhodesia as a state. Whilst some elements will undergo minor or no changes, most will see some form of reform or change. These reforms also accommodate newly issued laws and regulations by the Rhodesian parliament. In order to avoid mass disorganization within the branches of the Rhodesian military, these changes will be done over the course of a year, it is unlikely that further time to be needed due to the nature of the reforms. Furthermore, the Rhodesian military will begin allowing changes to its recruitment, as mentioned later in the document."
- Statement by the Rhodesian Military Office
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale
[list][list][sub]3 JANUARY | 1966[/sub][/list][/list]
[list][list][sub]SINAI DESERT[/sub][/list][/list]
[pre] ꜱᴛʀɪᴋᴇ ꜱᴍᴀʀᴛ, ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀʀᴅ [/pre]
[list][sub]| The Palestinian Liberation Army, the official armed wing of the Palestinian Liberation Front, in reality mainly a loose collection of paramilitary groups associated with certain factions, had been up until this point ineffective and prone to large amounts of losses compared to the damage it deals on the enemy. Thus, the transformation of the PLA into an actual fighting force, capable of achieving the goals of the Palestinian revolution. However the reason is not purely in a military sense, a strong fighting force allows the P.L.F to retain its independence from Arab states, and politically protect the leadership from attempts of foreign meddling. |[/list][/sub]
[list][sub]| To begin the process of restructuring and training, a three-man council has been formed, led by Yasser Arafat, and containing Khalil al-Wazir and Abu Ali Mustafa. All of the three man have had extensive military experience, and were the most senior amongst the militarist leadership of the P.L.F. To reform the forces, it was decided that the process will be divided into two. One is ideological training, to ensure that the PLA is not merely an army but an ideologically motivated, highly loyal, and principled guerilla force. Second was the actual military training and reform, focused on improving the capabilities of the PLA. |[/list][/sub]
[list][sub]| For the former, ideological training was used to reenforce loyalty and discipline. Drawing on many sources, such as Mao's Little Red Book, Che Guavara's writings, and others. A highly nationalist, leftist, and militarist ideology emerged, emphasizing the connection to the Palestinian land and peasantry, and the importance of freeing the Palestinian people from exploitation in all of its forms, including the exploitation of capital. Short books and writings by the propaganda division of the P.L.F was distributed to hundreds of fighters, and lessons were devised specifically to instill this ideology in the combatants. |[/list][/sub]
[list][sub]| The military side proved to be the more difficult equation. Egyptian advisors had trained the P.L.F on actual fighting and military tactics, however the U.A.R was based on a soviet, conventional warfare tactics, something that wouldn't suite the PLA. For this issue, the PLA instead turned towards studying anti-apartheid activists in Africa, and the warfare components of Mao Zedong's writings. Both of whom valuable lessons were learned in dealing with a technologically advanced, and larger enemy. |[/list][/sub]
[list][sub]| Another thing that was emphasized was anti-tank warfare. It has become clear that tanks represent some of Israel's biggest strengths, and recent acquisition of soviet anti-tank weaponry have proven effective, if underutilized, with only one armoured casualty so far during skirmishes. With this in mind, a new importance was placed on these weapons, with hopes that it will pay off during actual warfare. |[/list][/sub]
[list][sub]| On the political sphere, the three commanders tasked with reforming the military forces have gained increased prestige and political influence, though not enough to unseat Habash yet. Nonetheless, it seems that the PLA will play an important role in years to come. |[/list][/sub]
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale
February 4, 1966, Ottawa
[sub]Newauroria Evening[/sub]
v
|
Headline: Unveiling the Vindicator MBT: A New Era in Canadian Armour
Byline: February 4, 1966, Ottawa
Introduction: In a historic moment for Canadian military capabilities, the Vindicator Main Battle Tank (MBT) was officially unveiled today in Ottawa. Developed over the past eight years, the Vindicator stands as a testament to Canadian engineering and marks a significant leap forward in the nation's armored capabilities.
Technical Specifications: The Vindicator, coded as MBT-M1, boasts a robust set of specifications. Priced at $650,000, this main battle tank is equipped with advanced composite armor, combining rolled homogeneous and spaced armor for enhanced survivability. With a length of 9.52 meters and a weight of 43.2 metric tons, the Vindicator strikes a balance between mobility and firepower.
Armament: At the heart of the Vindicator's firepower is the M1-105-RL-A1, a 105mm rifled gun featuring a first-gen two-plane stabilizer and semi-automatic loading system. This cutting-edge gun, with a capacity of 50 rounds, ensures precision targeting and rapid response in the field. The tank is armed with APDS and HEATFS ammunition, offering formidable penetration capabilities. Supplementing the main gun are HMG-M2 pintle-mounted machine guns, providing versatile options for engaging both ground and air targets. With a focus on firepower and versatility, the Vindicator's armament suite reflects the evolution of Canadian tank doctrine.
Mobility and Engine Power: The Vindicator excels in mobility, achieving a top speed of 60 km/h forward and 20 km/h in reverse. Its six forward gears and two reverse gears, coupled with a neutral traverse, enhance its maneuverability on the battlefield. Powered by an 850 HP engine, the tank boasts a commendable power-to-weight ratio of 19.68 Hp/t.
Fire Control Systems: The Vindicator is equipped with an advanced fire control system, featuring an optical rangefinder and night vision device. These systems enhance the tank's target acquisition capabilities, providing a critical advantage in various combat scenarios.
Conclusion: The introduction of the Vindicator MBT into the Canadian Armed Forces represents a milestone in the nation's military capability. With a potent combination of firepower, mobility, and advanced technology, the Vindicator is poised to redefine Canada's armored warfare strategies. As it rolls off the production line, the Vindicator stands as a symbol of Canadian innovation and commitment to national defense.
"The Vindicator embodies the spirit of Canadian engineering excellence and represents a new era in our armored capabilities. With its advanced features, this tank ensures that Canada remains at the forefront of military innovation." - David Harrington, Minister of National Defence
|
[spoiler=[sub]Military[/sub]
Setting A New Bar
]
Socialist Democratic Republic Romania
[/spoiler]
Paramountica, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti, Sport-Internationale
[list][pre]T H E S L O V E N E R E P U B L I C S L O V E N S K A R E P U B L I K A[/pre][/list]
FIRE, SALTWATER AND PEROXIDE: 1965S ADVANCEMENTS AND SETBACKS IN SLOVENIAN INDUSTRY
[list][sup]MANUFACTURING UNDER A PINK SKY
DECEMBER 1965[/sup][/list]
Several striking scenes from Slovenian industry graced the front pages of national publications in 1965: flustered arms magnate Jane Krajnc dodging the press after a fire consumed a small Zlatorog manufacturing plant; cheery tweed-suited executives cutting the ribbons of new chemical and metallurgical plants; sharply dressed businessmen bearing pins entwining the Egyptian and Slovenian flags; and lab-workers in flowing white coats pointing to scientific instruments and indicators. For the observer, it was an eventful year indeed.
Jane Krajnc was in the papers for good reason. Unbeknownst to the general public, an embittered Zairean governmenttaking advantage of a Sloveno-Zairean plant in the country, Irena Strunahad set fire to a Zlatorog arms-manufacturing facility in the Carniolian town of Trič after she used her connections to personally uncover evidence that unmarked weapons were being built there and finalized for export to less-than-scrupulous buyers around the world. To not damage Sloveno-Zairean ties by revealing their intelligences presence, the Zaireans opted to burn the plant covertly rather than alert the Republics government to it, planting evidence of Yugoslavian infiltration. Given the recent Yugoslavian sabotage of the minor dam at Uvala Ribnjak, this apparent truth was accepted with little investigation and a routine note of condemnation was delivered to a Yugoslavian border post. As for Zlatorog itselftheir production of ghost weapons would be stalled considerably in 1966, and Krajnc would no doubt slip into paranoia. Fortunately for him, however, stockpiles of finished unmarked weapons were stored in a disparate warehouse in neighboring Pristava and were being prepared for a forthcoming contract.
Numbering among the new plants opened in Slovenia in 1965 were a zinc smelter established in Celje and a lead smelter built just north of Sveti Vid (formerly entvid), a suburb of Ljubljana. A Pregelj chemical facility at Trbovlje which had been planned to begin operations in the autumn of 1965 delayed its opening to the summer 1966. Though the numbers could not match the post-war boom, economic expansion continued apace, fueled by baby-boom population increases in adults now coming of age. However, it was not only blue-collar pools that grew. The University of Ljubljana recorded a startling jump in admittances in the mid-1960s, as did the Universities of Gradec, Trst and Maadan: good signals for an economy increasingly reliant on educated engineers and other scientifically inclined college graduates. A point of pride in that regard came when Sloveniadrifting considerably eastward in comparison to its NATO counterpartssaw success in its collaboration with the United Arab Republic on the HA-300. Preparations were now optimistically in progress for a third prototype to take flight in January.
With respect to exclusively scientific developments, 1965 saw two key breakthroughs emerge in the chemical field. Slovenias chemical industryboth pharmaceutical and industrialwas its most uniquely robust sector, with several past governments leveraging it to create a unique economic role for Slovenia in a competitive European and global economy. After constructing rockets fueled by hydrogen peroxide and developing a chemo-electric fuel cell also requiring the substance, further strides were sought and finally made in its stabilization for long-term storage; the Slovenian Chemistry Institute claimed in the summer of 1965 to have synthesized a mixture, the details of which were not disclosed, that could stabilize hydrogen peroxide longer than any existing competitor. They also announced the discovery of useful refinements to a novel method of producing elemental chlorine through the use of hydrogen peroxide in extracting the element from salt water. Altogether, it was an optimistic year for a country that had even staked Marshall Plan funds on the production of hydrogen peroxide.
Thus closed 1965 in Slovenian industry. The Slovenian Chemical Industry Association saw out the year with a winter banquet that featured a rare attendance of the recently re-elected President Boidar Jakac, who usually shunned business functions. Here, though, the President could scarcely doubt the productive power of Slovenias economically patriotic chemical magnates and the good that their endeavors foretokened for the security of Slovenias workers.
Paramountica, Arcanda, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti, Sport-Internationale
International Association Football Federation | Fédération internationale de football association
FIFA World Cup 1966 | Qualification
THE FINAL STAGES: CONCACAF/CONMEBOL
--------------------------
The curtain falls on another round of qualifying, where the 16 teams of the Americas compete for the 8 available spots in the coveted FIFA World Cup. Qualification brings out the fighting spirit in all nations, invokes a sense of national pride as the best of the best travel far and wide to compete for the chance to represent their nations on the world stage. For many countries, these sporting events are a chance to demonstrate their pride, their skill and their achievement to the world, and are often a chance for some to travel to far and distant lands in the pursuit of eternal glory.
In the Americas, football is a way of life for many. Particularly in South and Central America, who some might call the pioneers of football, taking the mantle from their European predecessors and turning football into what we now call 'the beautiful game'. The qualifiers have attracted mass attention from all people living in these nations, and for many, represent a welcome break from otherwise troubling times in the world today.
For the 1966 World Cup, FIFA announced that due to a lack of competing teams, the North and South American football confederations would be combined into a single qualification round. After new restrictions on which nations may compete were announced following the 1962 World Cup, restricting 'territories' or not fully independent nations from competing in the World Cup, combined with the increase of teams in the final tournament from 16 to 32, it was deemed the only suitable course of action. FIFA initially had proposed to amend the qualifying format to reflect similar developments in Africa and Asia, though this was fiercely opposed by the South American confederation CONMEBOL, who fought to keep their traditional qualifying format.
Though this decision was applauded from Bogota to Rio, the North and Central American teams expressed doubts and concerns going into the new qualification period. The Football Associations of those nations were concerned that the format would give an unfair advantage to the South American teams, who not only are far larger and more developed than many of the smaller teams emerging in Central America and the Caribbean, but also have vastly more experienced administrations and better funding allocated to their Associations and National Teams. The concerns were indeed proven to have some truth, as the 4 South American teams, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and the Andes all qualified well-ahead of their North and Central American counterparts. The only exception to this was Mexico, who themselves have a long history and deep-rooted culture in international football.
As we enter into the last three match-days of the CONCACAF/CONMEBOL qualification period, only 3 qualifying spots remain to grant access to the coveted tournament. If they are won outright, the 3 teams in these spots will advance directly to the World Cup. Anticipating a close finish, FIFA announced that in the case of a complete tie, there would be a play-off organised for the teams to compete for the final places. However, it is anticipated that this will not be necessary due to new tie-breaking regulations such as the use of Goal Difference, which has already broken ties in the 2nd rounds of Asian and African qualifying.
As we go into Matchday 28, 4 teams are now unable to qualify for the final tournament, these being the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Nicaragua and Panama. Although each team has produced shocks during the tournament, defeating several giants such as Brazil and Argentina, they were unable to maintain any momentum and are now unable to collect enough points to advance. In the best positions to advance are Costa Rica, Honduras and the United States, all currently holding the three qualifying spots required to advance. El Salvador are tied with the United States on points but trail in Goal Difference by 5, and will have to make up this defecit in order to advance. Haiti are also in a position to advance, but will need to win all of their final matches to proceed. Canada and Guatemala, despite poor performances in the early stages of qualification, have each made a resurgence and find themselves on the cusp of qualification, though it will be close and will rely entirely on their performances in the next match, and the performances of their rivals.
--------------------------
MATCHDAY 28
As the teams play their 28th matches of this qualifying round, we already see many teams fall at the final hurdles and lose their chance to qualify for this tournament. Canada's underwhelming 0-0 draw with Panama sees them fall short of the required points to advance, leaving them eliminated from qualifying despite their comeback in recent matches. Haiti, who at one point appeared to be one of the strongest sides in the tournament and briefly held a spot in the top 3, fall to qualifiers Colombia 2-1 following a late penalty given, leaving them unable to qualify. Despite defeating Cuba, Guatemala are now also unable to qualify, following a tie between Costa Rica and the United States, sending the Central American team out via the finest of margins. El Salvador remains the only team able to directly qualify that is not in a qualifying spot, despite a 2-0 loss to Argentina. All eyes move to the next round of matches.
Colombia 2-1 Haiti
Honduras 1-1 Andes
Costa Rica 1-1 United States
Guatemala 2-0 Cuba
Mexico 1-1 Dominican Republic
Argentina 2-0 El Salvador
Brazil 3-1 Nicaragua
Canada 0-0 Panama
--------------------------
MATCHDAY 29
The 29th matches finish, and yet still, the tension grows. Costa Rica's victory over Haiti secures their place in the World Cup, the first Central American side to complete this task and one of the smallest World Cup qualifiers in the tournament so far. The Costa Rican side have defied expectations, going toe-to-toe with some of the biggest teams in international football to claim a spot in the final tournament. Honduras and the United States fail to take the advantage from either of them, leaving them still in danger from El Salvador, who sit only 2 points behind the Americans and 3 behind Honduras. El Salvador will need to win their next match against Colombia in order to advance, whereas Honduras and the United States can lose their next matches to advance as long as El Salvador also loses. The United States play Guatemala, a team against whom they have had troubles earlier in qualification, and Honduras faces off against Haiti. As with all great sporting events, it goes down to the wire.
Dominican Republic 1-1 Colombia
Panama 0-2 Brazil
Nicaragua 1-2 Argentina
El Salvador 2-4 Mexico
Cuba 2-2 Canada
Haiti 1-3 Costa Rica
United States 1-1 Honduras
Andes 2-1 Guatemala
--------------------------
MATCHDAY 30
After 30 matches played across 16 different nations, the end has come for qualification in the Americas. El Salvador, who held on until the last minute desperately searching for their first ever World Cup appearances saw their hearts broken by Colombia. The feeling of heartbreak could not have been more apparent as the final whistle blew in Bogota, where the celebrating Colombian fans were perhaps overshadowed by the gloom of the Salvadoran team. Despite not qualifying, they have proven themselves a capable side and many in the footballing world might expect great things from them in the future. Both Honduras and the United States finished their qualification with a victory, securing their place in the World Cup. For the Honduran side, the victory is monumental, though some might have expected better from the United States, who by Match 10, were leading the qualifiers undefeated. Their slump in performance may show signs of inconsistency in the team, that will need addressing if they hope to compete with the best in the World in England this June.
Mexico 4-1 Nicaragua
Guatemala 0-2 United States
Honduras 2-0 Haiti
Costa Rica 4-0 Dominican Republic
Colombia 1-0 El Salvador
Andes 1-1 Cuba
Argentina 2-0 Panama
Brazil 4-1 Canada
Paramountica, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, Vancouver Straits, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Ma-Li
[list][list]JANUARY 1966
[sub]Keynesian Giant[/sub][/list]
[pre] E C O N O M I C S ¹[/pre]
ACROSS Paramountica BOSWASH CORRIDOR
[sub]Centeralized along Boston to New York to Washington[/sub][/list]
https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1958517
[list][sub]An outlook from the start of '66 on '65 The predictions for 1965, even the most sanguine ones, proved to be too low. The gross national product increased by $14 billion beyond the President's economists' projections, from $628 billion to $672 billion In essence, the economic managers in Washington reached these heights by adhering to the basic thesis of Keynes: the contemporary capitalist system can be made to operate at peak efficiency through government involvement and influence, rather than automatically functioning at that level. Keynes was the first to provide a compelling argument for the government's right and obligation to employ its authority to raise output, wages, and employment. [/sub]
____________
[sub]¹ ECONOMICS, all matters and manner related to the American economy.[/sub]
Arcanda, Amsterwald, Cascadla, Nippon-Nihon, Vancouver Straits, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Republica De Cuba-, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale, Poland1St
[sub]☭ REPÚBLICA REVOLUCIONARIA CUBANA ☭[/sub]
[list][list][list][sub]"A revolution is a struggle to the death
between the future and the past.[/sub][/list][/list][/list]
[sub] || LA HABANA - JAN 1966 || [/sub]
[list][sub][sup]V O L U M E ⠀2[/sub][/sup][/list]
[list][sup][sub]C H A P T E R ⠀4 :[/sub][/sup][/list]
[list][sup]THE DEMOCRATIC OFFENSIVE[/sup][/list]
[list][list][list][sub]
"I am not a liberator. Liberators do not exist. The people liberate themselves"
~ Che Guevara[/sub][/list][/list][/list]
⠀
[sub][pre]The Partido Democrático Revolucionario, now commonly referred to as the Revolutionary Party by foreign media and analysts, has slowly been consolidating its power across the past two years, under the leadership of 'Chairman' (The 3rd Plenum of the Central Committee in 1965 replaced the General-Secretary position with the Chairman position) Che Guevara. Guevara's resurgence to power has been a calculated move started by the so-called 'Che Letters' written and sent to the central leadership in 1964 while Che was promoting revolutionary struggle in Colombia, which set the foundations for the creation of the Revolutionary Party. As the party has grown, so has Guevara's influence. [/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]Like other Communist parties, the Revolutionary Party has integrated itself in every aspect of society, from superseding the state apparatus to holding a monopoly on political action in the country. However, the Revolutionary Party itself has seen as of late multiple divisions and factional conflicts. With the two most prominent being the Che-led 'Revolutionary' faction and the reformist-minded 'Cienfuegos' faction, named after the city of which many of the high-profile members have come.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]In what has been described by foreign analysts as an extremely cunning move, Che's faction took an approach of drawing their enemies in, allowing the Cienfuegos faction to slowly reveal its hand and play right into the trap set by Che. On the morning of the 12th of January, 1966, Che gave an impassioned 3-hour speech to the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Party. The speech, which was broadcasted on television, radio, and a shortened version printed in the press, delivered a scathing critique to this faction of reformists. He also called on the Party to adopt a model of what he called the 'Shining Path', a synthesis of Maoist thought, Cuban Nationalism, and Martist ideals. The name of the movement comes from a famous quote by Peruvian Marxist writer José Carlos Mariátegui who declared 'MarxismLeninism will open the shining path to revolution!' .[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]In conjunction with the speech, the press also printed articles of criticism against the faction all around, while also identifying major members of the faction. Trapped within the Palacio de la Revolución, the members of the faction saw no escape and were detained following the end of the meeting. Unlike how other enemies were treated, the faction was only stripped of its membership and sent into low ranking positions such as factory managers, a departure from the tendency to arrest and publicly trial such ideological enemies.[/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]In the following days, Chairman Guevara launched another important speech, this time calling for what he has called a 'Democratic Offensive' against enemies of the state, defined by him as Liberalism, Reactionaries, and Imperialist collaborators. This call for action has seen thousands mobilized by the charismatic former doctor, taking to the streets to hold a large rally set in the backdrop of this 'offensive'. At least several thousands businesses have been nationalized, mostly industrial product and merchants, as part of this offensive and call for economic mobilization, though it leaves tens of thousand of private businesses still out of government control. [/pre][/sub]
[sub][pre]The mobilized soldiers of this offensive have been sent to the countryside as part of a greater plan to shift focus back on cotton and agricultural products for economic growth, instead of the failed attempt at industrial development. These also include doctors and teachers sent to the countryside to establish a strong medical and educational presence. While it is in its infancy, it seems this 'Democratic Offensive' will be a watershed moment for Cuba.[/pre][/sub]
[/LIST]
______________________________
[pre]
VIVA CUBA!
VIVA CHE!
VIVA FIDEL![/pre]
Arcanda, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Kewtpuff, Tallahan, Maziya, Ma-Li, Sport-Internationale
Assembled with Dot's Region Saver.
Written by Refuge Isle.