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Region: Commonwealth of Liberty

History

Prime Minister of Yemen Visit Slovenia

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[list][sup]Ljubljana, Slovenia

23 March 1964[/list][/sup]

[sup]After visiting Yugoslavia, The Prime Minister of Yemen Hassan bin Yahya arrived in Slovenia Amsterwald to meet Slovenian President Božidar Jakac. The visit is part of a trip by the Prime Minister to Europe, the purpose of which is to develop Yemen’s diplomatic and trade relations. The visit to Slovenia aims to benefit from the technical expertise of Slovenian engineers in the field of energy, where it was agreed to attend a group of EM Hidromontaža engineers and obtaining the necessary equipment to build three power stations in Taiz, Sanaa and Al-Hudaydah, as the energy present in the Yemeni cities now cannot cover the new developments of the Yemeni industry, as Yemen will begin building six factories in several areas to develop the Yemeni economy, agreement between The Slovenian government and the Yemeni government will pay 20% of the cost of the agreement, with the rest being paid in the form of exports from Yemen, including cotton, tobacco, wheat, corn and rock salt.

[/sup]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

| OPERATION FRESH START ENACTED |

[sub]20th of March, 1964[/sub]

| ANGELA RUBENSTEIN has become the name of the secret Zairean Intelligence Forces. Of Jewish Heritage, Angela's parents were aboard the ship that in 1942 saved 800 Belgian Jewish children, women and men from the German occupation. They all arrived in Zaire, and have since settled with the Jewish community now counting over 1,400 people in Zaire. Rubenstein gained popularity in the mid 50s, when she became a sensation of a singer in Zaire, and soon began touring Europe, that is when in 1957, she was verbed as a spy for the ZIF, with her operations starting in Britain between 1958 and 1962, when she returned to Zaire.

Now, she finds herself in Liberia, more so in the capital of the country, Monrovia. The civil war that started in Liberia was at first no concern to the Zairean government, but when the genocidal remarks and actions began taking place, the attituded changed. However, it seems that taking refugees in was very much a good decoy for the ZIF to begin sending its own agents into Liberia. One of the first, is Angela Rubenstein.

On 19th of March, Rubenstein would perform a range of performances for the Liberian officials and citizens at one of the concert halls, in secret. The performance was of course met with great applause from the concert hall, and the same evening Miss Rubenstein attended a banquet where much of the officials were present, including WILLIAM BISHOP, a high ranking member of the Liberian PRESERVATION COUNCIL and one of the architects of the TEN COMMANDMENTS that ultimately call for the genocide of the natives.

Miss Rubenstein would get into much of a conversation with Mr Bishop over the evening, when at 10:30 P.M, Miss Rubenstein offered to get them a drink. After a few pleasantries, Miss Rubenstein headed for the bar area, where she got them two champagne glasses. She would take her earring off, as if it fell off on the bar counter, before the barman passes her the earring. With a smile on her face, she would nod as he left her be. In a matter of a second, she would open the earring and pour its contents into one of the glasses before putting the earring back on and heading back to Mr Bishop.

Rubenstein and Bishop would both cling their glasses and with a smile, begin to drink the champagne. After a moment, Mr Bishop would begin feeling dizzy. His champagne glass would drop to the ground, Miss Rubenstein would quickly rush to grab him and call for help, people around would begin to rush towards Mr Bishop who was now hanging in Miss Rubenstein hands.

As the commotion continued, Miss Rubenstein would begin to cry as she began to leave the banquet with others leaving as well, as the medics begun to rush in towards Mr Bishop who at that point was barely breathing. After moments of trying to save him, Mr Bishop would pass away on the floors of the banquet room. Miss Rubenstein would be gone by now, arriving in a taxi at the port to which a Zairean ship had arrived to load refugees on. Lifted onto the ship, Miss Rubenstein would find herself out of Liberia in a manner of a few hours. Whilst on the ship, a simple communication would be sent to Zaire THE BISHOP IS HEADING TO CHURCH. Rubenstein began Operation Fresh Start, an operation aimed at the Liberian officials to diminish their safety and comfort within their own circles. |

[spoiler="The brilliance of using someone like Rubenstein is that a white woman sells perfectly well in every scenario." - Marie Desongo, Head of ZIF]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Saudi Arabiyah, New Gough Island, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][pre]T H E S L O V E N E R E P U B L I C • S L O V E N S K A R E P U B L I K A[/pre][/list]

SLOVENIAN ‘SUMMER DIPLOMACY’ IN ITS EIGHTH YEAR: PERSPECTIVES ON SLOVENIA’S FOREIGN AFFAIRS AFTER TOMŠIČ

[list][sup]INTERNATIONALISM TRIUMPHANT

MARCH 1964[/sup][/list]

When the name ‘Koprivnikar’ was spoken in the presence of Slovenian President Božidar Jakac, one could observe his jaw visibly tighten, his beard shifting slightly upward with the movement. Jakac had spearheaded the politico-artistic Aesthetic League of Carniola into a surprise victory in the 1960 presidential elections fueled by their contempt for Nikola Koprivnikar, the third president of Slovenia and its most conservative so far. On one thing, however, Jakac and Koprivnikar fully agreed: the need to shift the idealistic diplomatic policies of Presidents Boris Furlan and Vida Tomšič to pragmatic approaches. Koprivnikar had called this ‘summer diplomacy’, or the ‘Brdo Endeavor’; to avoid being tied to the Koprivnikar presidency, Jakac had never used the term. Still, Jakac effectively espoused Koprivnikar’s diplomatic philosophy to the letter.

The approach—more open to diplomatic relationships generally and far less discriminating on the basis of ideology—bore fruits both during and after Koprivnikar’s tenure; during it, Slovenia acceded to NATO and began détente with Italy. However, Koprivnikar’s famous ‘vanity projects’—such as a fantastical claim to Antarctica—had no doubt prevented the effort from reaching its full potential. Under Jakac, however, several landmark milestones had been reached: a recognition agreement with Yugoslavia (Ranponian) and a largely favorable peace with Italy (Arcanda) were among Jakac’s proudest accomplishments. After negligent overfilling at the Vajont Dam resulted in a disastrous megatsunami in Italy in October 1963, Slovenia had even responded with an enormous rescue-supply drive centered at Videm and volunteered columns of emergency workers from throughout the province of Beneška. For all intents and purposes, Italy and Slovenia had mended many of their old wounds and become partners in the European sphere. These were the fruits of ‘summer diplomacy’: a Republic that was much more an established friend in the international community than the proud and bitter days of Vida Tomšič. Tomšič had no doubt done much to defend Slovenia’s sovereignty and establish its place in the world; only with more amicable international overtures, however, was the blossoming of the state possible.

The focus of this blossoming was diverse. After centuries of national existence groaning under the weight of German, Italian and eventually Serbian overlordship, Slovenes had taken a particular interest in post-colonial peoples and were strongly drawn to the third world. With its NATO membership largely seen as nominal by Slovenia’s domestic sphere, the Republic has pursued extensive ties with Persia, Saudi Arabia, and most recently Yemen (Mutawakkiliti)—with which Slovenian energy infrastructure firm EM Hidromontaža reached a deal to develop power stations—as well as with Zaire (Paseo), Sudan (Nileia) and Eritrea (Nileya), where the Malnar Group was contracted to build a port. Its Western relationships remain equally or more impressively strong, however, with extensive ties to France (Metropolitan Francais), Alpenland (Cascadla), Greece (Adriatican Islands), Brazil (Brazil Toucan) and the United States (Paramountica) reflected in Slovenia’s trade relationships and international collaboration. Still, it was only the more freely diplomatic policies of Koprivnikar and Jakac that enabled rapprochement with the Republic’s former enemies and the creation of stable border situations in a state that had once been a pariah among its neighbors. Eight years on from the dawn of summer diplomacy, its moralistic critics had largely quieted.

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1722936

Paramountica, Arcanda, Paseo, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[pre]The Project of Democracy IV[/pre]

[pre]MARCH, 1964[/pre]

General Ankrah ousted from post - exiled to Northern Region

In what has been a year of key deals with interest groups, minority groups and pressure groups across Ghana, the Nkrumah Government had edged closer towards the completion of the "New Democratic Deal" which will look to empower local and regional governments, allow religious political parties, guarantee freedom of speech, freedom of religion, although some de-regulation in a growing service industry and begin the reformist project of restructuring the economy towards a more social democratic model. Opposed by traditional socialists and a larger bloc of his party, a small band of highly influential reformist MPs and advisors, the most notable being the Oxford-educated chief advisor to the President, Kwadwo Ben Adjaye at just 36. The year has seen the government also make some economic concessions to the Free Enterprise Group, an influential group that had firmly supported General Ankrah's political group, a large group of pro-west generals who has been largely seen as the main non-parliamentary opposition. Following deals made which allowed some sort of de-regulation in a growing service industry, as well as some privatisation concessions in manufacturing, support for the "Free Officers Movement" quickly faded, and with important tribal leaders, political pressure groups and most pro-west groups now backing a reformist and moderate Nkrumah Government, Ankrah's group collapsed, and has allowed his right-flank open to anything.

However, his loss of political support within the military, who had now either formed rival political groups or had simply flaked off from Ankrah, and his political support outside the ranks, such as previously of many tribes, pro-west groups and the FEG, now turning towards the government, were not his biggest threat. Following calls from the more conservative elements of the government, especially the elder and experienced, to oust Ankrah and other anti-Nkrumah officers and generals from their posts, the president allowed the Minister for Defence, Kofi Baako, to oust General Ankrah from his post, quickly done without a single shot. Other positions saw pro-Ankrah officers ousted and replaced by the next in line, as Nkrumah began to become less and less patient with an out of ranks army. While his close-knit group of reformists focused on the Democratic New Deal and plans for restructuring the economy in the coming years, Nkrumah now turned his attention towards reforming a fictionalised Ghana Army, led not by Ghanese Unionism but by the ideologies of another. While his focus on the long-term still remains on the economy and the continuation of the CPP's dominance in Ghana, he now sees a chance of getting a grip on the Ghana Army, whose dissenting and ideological struggles have painted it as ineffective, at least to CPP MP's.

The Government is now aiming at two areas - further deals with local governments, set to include devolved assemblies and their own governor, set to allow it to have budgeting powers, and rid the army of ideological struggles. Democracy may have finally landed feet first into Ghana, but Nkrumah was sure he was to keep power for as long as he could. But he knew as soon as democracy laid its eyes upon Ghana, the politics of the devil was to follow, the backstabbing's, the betrayals, the media and everything was set to follow. Democracy was king, but who would be the prince to follow?

Paramountica, Paseo, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

★ UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC ★

[list][list][list][pre]

"Within the Arab circle there is a role wandering aimlessly in search of a hero.

For some reason it seems to me that this role is beckoning to us-to move, to

take up its lines, put on its costumes and give it life"

[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

_________________

[list][sub]PROGRESS TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT[/sub]

[sub][sup]MAR 1964 - CENTRAL REGION (EGYPT)[/sub][/sup]

[sub][pre]Ahead of the first parliamentary meeting in the wake of the earlier 1964 elections, President Abdel Nasser has presented the national report to the Arab Socialist Union as the 1st Five-Year Plan enters its fifth year. Reporting to the ASU's high command, which included many of the prominent members such as Ali Sabri, Anwar el-Sadat, Sharawi Goma'a, and so on, the President listed the successes, and in some cases failures of the Five-Year Plan. It's important to note that the development plan exists independently of a separate plan specifically for the oil sector. [/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]The U.A.R's developmental plan achieved a few significant feats so far, in particular substantial increases in the areas of output and employment, as well as the completion of many important megaprojects such as the first phase of the Aswan Dam. Economic output especially saw large gains, increasing by over 37% over the past 5 years, a little short of the desired 45% but a large step forward nonetheless. The growth rate especially saw an acceleration during the turn of the new decade, seeing a significant rise with the development of industrial projects financed by oil capital.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Meanwhile employment saw a large jump from 6 million in 1960 to 7.5 million in 1964, cutting down significantly on unemployment, signaling a robust and rapidly expanding job market. A specific region which saw a large uptick in employment has been the Western Region (Libya), as significant efforts were made to address chronic unemployment in the region due to its relative underdevelopment to other areas in the United Arab Republic. One of the policies that have also helped has been the pledge to secure guaranteed employment for new college graduates.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Agricultural output saw an increase in output of around 18%, less than originally hoped for, but projected to increase further with the operation of the Aswan Dam. Land reclamation through a number of projects proved to be quite successful, with an increased area of 500,000 feddans (acres) of cultivated land being created in the last 4 years. Furthermore, the U.A.R managed to escape becoming a net food importer despite its large populaation thanks to a focus on outpacing population growth with foodstuff growth, as well as the switch to high-value crops such as rice, fruits, and vegetables which satisfied local demand and increased agricultural exports.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]In the area of worker wages, the plan successfully introduced a regulated gradual rise of wages by 37% over the 4 year period, however with an important distinction being that in the same time cost of living has also risen by 10%, meaning that a portion of the wage increases has been devoted towards coping with higher prices. Also important to note is that real wage has also not went up by the hoped amount, as a mix of increased taxes and limits on expenditure has took a chunk out of the increased wages.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]On a more national scale, the plan allowed for a total deficit of around US$ 1.2bn overall to finance large scale industrial projects and infrastructure development. However total deficit amounted for only US$ 670m overall. While the natural conclusion would be that oil revenues were the cause, it should be noted that increased oil revenues were accompanied by increased spending. Instead, non-oil sector growth, increased industrial output, high prices of cotton, and the slow re-introduction of the private sector to alleviate government spending are likely more of the factor. For 1965, the government plan aims to cut down on deficit and enter into the green, likely to be achieved with a rumored new oil deal on the horizon and the completion of the first phase of the Aswan Dam.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Overall, President Abdel Nasser praised the plan for achieving most of its goals, however he criticized the increased costs of living and the lack of real wage increases, he also issued concern over the growing deficit and has issued hopes that the next governmental plan will take debt management into account.[/pre][/sub]

[/list]

------------------------

[list][sub]ENLISTING HELP[/sub]

[sub][sup]APR 1964 - EASTERN REGION (SYRIA)[/sub][/sup]

[sub][pre]To overthrow a leader a leader is not an easy task, certainly Syrian Air Force Chief Hafez al-Assad was not under any impression that it would be. However said leader being unpopular did certainly help. For Assad, choosing the right allies was crucial, not wanting to be saddled with people he would require to later deal with would be easier. [/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Moving first to secure the military corps towards his side, Assad has engaged in a concentrated campaign of bribery, promises, and ousting enemies to ensure the loyalty of Syria's armed forces. Promoting Syrian General Mustafa Tlass for example into the vice-council position in the Syrian region. Slowly but surely, Assad has worked on building a strong core of loyal cadres towards his cause, while Jadid has struggled to do the same, blinded by his own arrogance.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Military loyalty alone is well and good, however ambitions run higher. For this purpose, Assad has also begun to enlist the support of prominent intellectuals and conservative figures in the Ba'ath party, those who oppose Jadid's radicalism and promote a more moderate Ba'athist ideology. Presenting himself as a moderate, and a reformer, Assad has worked on legitimizing his push for power by having both state power in the shape of military forces, and party-ideological legitimacy through the Ba'ath apparatus. Now its a matter of when....[/pre][/sub]

Paramountica, Paseo, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][list]1964

[sub]DISPATCHWORK [/sub][/list]

NORDEN: KØBENHAVN

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1939185

| A dispatch focusing on the unique political structure and governance model of the Norden that reflects the Norde principles of equality, collaboration, and Nordic solidarity. This dispatch includes descriptions of the current rotating Nordic Council in Copenhagen, the Riksdag, the Monarchy and the Prime Minister of Norden |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Paseo, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Preparing for Elections: The Political Parties of Mali

1964

As elections neared set for January 17, 1965 the first parties began to take their formation. Out of the dozen that would register for official party status, only 3 would be considered true contenders to gain seats in the Gbara.

The Echo of An Era Best Forgotten: National People’s Party

The party ruling The Gambia since its short stint of independence from the United Kingdom, and subsequent annexation by Mali, the NPP is led by Sheriff Dibba, the political upstart who swept local elections in The Gambia.

The NPP is a center left political party, advocating for Social Democracy in Mali. Considered a Keynesian influenced movement, the NPP advocates for the building of a firm taxation and redistribution system. They also advocate economically for government intervention in the economy and the use of State Owned Enterprises to be greatly expanded into all sectors.

More importantly, the NPP calls itself a constructive party. Should it not win elections, it will openly work with the ruling party, and not oppose just to oppose. Some speculate this is due to the Jamana ruling party holding leverage over the NPP from behind the scenes. Others believe the entire party to be controlled by fabricated opposition.

The Spineless Liberals, That Always Must Be Strongarmed: Union for Progress and Reform

While the NPP focused heavily focused on economic issues, the UPR was considered the social activists. Made up of a large collection of liberals, and even some progressives, the UPR was the third largest likely party in Mali, with polling showing the party likely securing around half the seats the NPP would.

The UPR advocated for equal rights for women’s, and minorities. One of their largest early campaigns would be pushing for the banning of Female Genital Mutilation. The UPR also had a much softer attitude towards refugees, one major issue would be the Nimba Massacre which had started the Malian Revolution. The UPR wanted to life the ban on refugees and instead begin allowing them to flow into Mali. Finally, the UPR wanted to scale back the restrictions on ethnic identity, and public displays of religion. They argued nationalism, and racism could only be defeated in the public forum, rather than by government ban.

The Only Real Choice: Jamana

The front runners for the election, the Jamana party was the renamed and rebranded Party of the African Federation. Made up of the leftover Dia supporting centrists, and the center right faction that rallied around Sangoule Laminzana and Dick Guirma.

The party itself was split between this centrist and center right faction.

The centrists faction tends to focus on economic issues; however, sometimes this lends them to socially liberal policies. Meanwhile the center right focuses on law and order, as well as nationalism, communitarianism, and secularism.

Overall, socially the party advocated for equal rights for all people, (it should be noted this was only done to advocate for people in the workforce and national stability rather than genuine inclusiveness), suppression of ethnic nationalism, hate crime legislation, censorship of media, speech, and assembly that included nationalist, separatist, or genocidal narratives. The party took a balanced view on religion, allowing the government to step in and ban or restrict acts that cause discord or promote a political party, while also allowing tax exemptions for compliant churches, mosques, etc. The party took a tough stance on crime advocating for the massive expansion of the police force, the mandatory death penalty for drug traffickers, murders, pirates and kidnappers. Further expansions were called for police powers with the “officer in every neighborhood” platform being adopted.

The Jamana Party also adopted an ambitious economic plan called “A Modern Agribusiness Ecomomy”. Villagization was to increase in intensity, as the government pursued a “Feed the People” Agricultural Self Sufficiency Program. The push for the establishment of numerous for-profit State Owned Enterprises that balanced revenue and social responsibility to a higher degree than traditional firms, while still ensuring they did not operate at a loss. The integration of the informal economic sector, and the sponsorship of mass job creation, and business entrepreneurship would be flagships of the new party’s economic policy.

Democracy for the Masses…

Generally the Malian government would be undertaking a massive political effort to ensure access to voting. Begrudgingly, the government would turn to their Kafo-Tigui associates once again.

The local county officials would be responsible for the collection, and administration of ballot boxes, and election processes.

…Guided by the State

Nonetheless, the Kafo-Tigui remained important for another task. If the radicals, communists, ethnic nationalists, and religious fundamentalists, dared to show their faces. Whether it be to protest, or force their hand on the elections. The Kafo-Tigui would be ordered to crush them down.

The ballot boxes would be guarded by local militia. Making some outside observers claim voter intimidation. But the government contends it is the only way to protect the elections.

The Only Type of Democracy That Will Not Fall to Radicalism!

Paramountica, Paseo, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya

| République de Côte d’Ivoire - Republic of Ivory Coast |

[sub]”Unity, Discipline, Work”[/sub]

Cote d'Ivoire Expands Its Military Amid Mounting Regional Crises

[sub]| Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

| 9 March, 1964[/sub]

-

The FACI evolves as President Felix Houphouet-Boigny tries to maintain one of the region's few stable national governments.

______________

A civil war in Liberia now now turning to genocide, a string of military coups against regional governments, a brutal "cultural revolution" in Red Nigeria, and seemingly minimal Western will to act against the rising tide of communism in West Africa. All of these things have stirred concern in Cote d'Ivoire, increasingly seeing itself as one of the few stable countries in West Africa. These concerns came to the forefront when the summer session of the National Assembly convened in May. The Assembly's 82 Deputies, all from the Democratic Party, unanimously approved a new spending plan that would seek to considerably expand the nation’s military capacity.

The Force Armées de Côte d'Ivoire (FACI) currently numbers just 7,000 personnel- a small security force established with French assistance at the outset of independence. The Army lacks many heavy weapons and is primarily responsible for suppressing rural banditry as well as preventing any coup in Abidjan. With the Assembly's approval, the military will look to double its personnel to 15,000, with a reserve of another 5,000. The bill appropriates a 15% increase in defense spending every year for the next 5 years. The government possesses but doesn’t expect to need to use its conscription powers to fill new gaps in the military, given that both nationalism and public concern about communism are at high tide.

With the Force Armées transitioning away from its policing duties, the Assembly has also seen fit to establish the Gendarmerie Nationale, a force of roughly 5,000 paramilitary police. While meant to supplement local police, the Gendarmerie Nationale falls under the purview of the Defense Ministry.

The passing of the bill did not occur without debate among Deputies though they did all come from the same party. The cost of such an undertaking was not negligible, even with the considerable expected French support and several members spoke out against it, tabling its compromise proposal of around 10,000 troops. Still, the feeling among the Democratic Party’s leaders was that potential opportunity cost aside, the national security threats facing Cote d’Ivoire were real and if not properly addressed placed the nation at existential risk. The bill still ultimately passed unanimously, and the Assembly applauded President Houphouet-Boigny as he added his signature to the bill.

_______________

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paseo, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][list][pre]K I N G D O M O F G R E E C E • Β Α Σ Ί Λ Ε Ι Ο Τ Η Σ Ε Λ Λ Ά Δ Α Σ[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][list]KING PAVLOS DEAD : CONSTANTINE DECLARED KING OF THE HELLENES[/list][/list][/list]

[list][list][sub]A NATION IN MOURNING, Adriatican Islands[/list]

[list][list]MARCH, 1964[/sub][/list][/list]


 | This morning, startling news was released from the Royal Palace in Athens. Today, on the 6th of March, 1964, King Pavlos of the Hellenes had died. The news shook the whole nation, their beloved King for sixteen (16) years, was now deceased. The King’s health had been failing for several years now, first in 1959 when he underwent cataract surgery, and again in 1963 when he underwent an urgent operation for appendicitis, and a final operation in February 1964 for his battle with stomach cancer. The King had died due to post-operation effects from his final operation. |


 | Crown Prince Constantine (Konstantinos) was appointed as Regent of Greece in February 1964 and was wildly popular amongst the people of Greece, following his victory in the Rome Summer 1960 Olympics, winning Greece a gold medal, and his engagement to Princess Anne Marie of the United Nordic Kingdom. now succeeds his late father and chose the royal name Constantine II of the Hellenes. King Pavlos leaves behind an unstable kingdom, with a divide in government between liberalism and conservatism, along with a disoriented youth. Pavlos however, despite leaving Greece in a disastrous state following the 1963 Snap Elections, was still beloved and praised as one of the most influential figures in Greece during this era, and he was praised as a Greek national hero following his great campaign against communism. However, not all Hellenes supported this cause, and the events that are happening in all of Greece are now evident that not all Greeks despised communism. Today, March 6th, 1964, was a solemn day for Greece. They had lost their leader, their king, their beloved Pavlos. His last message to the Greek people was transmitted via radio and read by his son, now King Constantine II of Greece. The new King also sent a clear and impactful message to the mourning people. |

[list][list][pre]"Η Αυτού Μεγαλειότητα, ο βασιλιάς Παύλος είναι νεκρός. Η μοίρα με σκληρό και αδυσώπητο τρόπο με έφερε να σας ανακοινώσω τον θάνατο του πατέρα μου, του βασιλιά, είμαι ψυχολογικά συντετριμμένος που σας μεταφέρω αυτή την είδηση. Η πρώτη μου σκέψη ως βασιλιάς των Ελλήνων απευθύνεται στο λαό μου. Υπόσχομαι να υπηρετήσω την πατρίδα, αφοσιωμένος ολόψυχα με όλες μου τις δυνάμεις ως άγρυπνος φρουρός των ελεύθερων θεσμών της δημοκρατίας μας. Ο βασιλιάς Παύλος σας ευχαριστεί και σας εύχεται αντίο. Ζήτω η Ελλάς!"[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre]”His Majesty, King Pavlos is dead. Destiny in a hard and relentless way has brought me to announce the death of my father, the King, I am psychologically heartbroken in delivering this news to you. My first thought as the King of the Hellenes appeals to my people. I promise to serve the fatherland, devoted wholeheartedly with all of my powers as a sleepless guard of the free institutions of our democracy. King Pavlos thanks you and wishes you farewell. Long live Hellas!”[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][list][pre]- King of Greece, CONSTANTINE II[/pre][/list][/list][/list]



| The whole of Greece now mourns the loss of the King, and the whole nation, whether communist, socialist, centrist, nationalist, or any other political ideology, remembers and honours the life of His Majesty. Most Hellenes now look up to the new King to restore the old democratic order in Greece and to once again bring Greece under a stable hand once more. And now that Pavlos is gone and Constantine has risen to the throne, Greece prepares herself for a new age, a modern age, the age of Constantine II. |

[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Paseo, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Maziya, Ma-Li, Newauroria, Mutawakkiliti

[list][pre]T H E S L O V E N E R E P U B L I C • S L O V E N S K A R E P U B L I K A[/pre][/list]

ZLATOROG: SLOVENIA’S MOST COMPETITIVE ARMS MANUFACTURER AND ITS FIGHT TO STAY AHEAD

[list][sup]SEEDING A WORLD WITH CONFLICT

APRIL 1964[/sup][/list]

Few people had reason to celebrate the Ethiopian invasion of Eritrea in 1953. It dragged on, ripping a nation in two and costing thousands of lives. It was something that only the cruelest could endorse—and endorse it they did.

Indeed, though lambasted by the Slovene public and the subject of considerable charity and aid, the war made a considerable profit for Slovenian arms manufacturer Zlatorog, a Carinthian weapons firm that, in spite of a rocky start, has become the chief contractor of the Slovenian government in the way of battle- and marksman-rifles. To the magnate behind it, the Ethiopian invasion had been nothing short of a blessing. Janež Krajnc had seen Sudanese buyers purchase thousands of rifles in the face of the conflict, earning the company’s first major contract since its inception. Krajnc’s competitive pricing and non-discriminatory sales policy had at last paid off, and death-weapons stamped with Slovenija had penetrated Eritrea by the year’s end. Zlatorog had at last joined the ranks of Slavic Europe’s internationally present arms manufacturers, standing alongside such firms as ČZUB and Zastava. What had brought bottomless pain to others had brought wealth and prosperity to Krajnc and his subordinates. Krajnc would not forget this. With a well-invested pool of funds dating back to early Marshall Plan subsidies—and a lifeline of funding in the Slovenian Armed Forces—Krajnc soon took Zlatorog into the lobbyist’s role. The company subtly but presently advocated for an end to Slovenian aid and contracts in Africa and is thought to have been behind much of the public criticism of the Malnar Group’s deal to develop a port in Eritrea. The keen observer was well aware that any maneuver that brought prosperity to Africa precluded Zlatorog from further sales.

It was an agenda wholly unlike that of other Slovene corporations. Contracts with Yemen had allowed energy firm EM Hidromontaža to pursue its diversification on an international scale; Sudanese cotton was often imported for use in LIP BLED furniture or Alpina shoes. The third world’s economic development was, on the whole, beneficial for Slovene suppliers and drew in considerable business. To Krajnc, though, war was peace: his weapons would be found in any war-torn landscape to which he could sell them, and any group desirous of firearms would have them. As far as he was concerned, what little benefit Slovenia could render to developing nations would not manifest. Nobody—not even such African Slovenes as Irena Struna—would stop him.

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1805056

Paseo, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya, Mutawakkiliti

[pre]Prince's of Democracy I[/pre]

[pre]APRIL, 1964[/pre]

[list]| Surrender or Survive |

Ministry of Economic Reform - Central Accra

Leading the Ministry of Economic Reform was Kwadwo Ben Adjaye, while still Chief Economic Advisor for the President, now headed his own ministry which focused on reforming the economic structure of Ghana, almost rivalling the Ministry of the Treasury. Adjaye had gathered a key member of the Big Six, Ako Adjei, who was also seen as a leading reformist in government, had met to discuss their first move in a growing political game of chess between the conservatives of Edward Akufo-Addo and William Ofori Atta, who saw that the government needed to slow down reform and remain with a system of neo-gradualism, opposing the elements of progressivism and moderates in the party. Adjaye, Adjei and Kojo Botsio now sighted an incoming internal war, in which could very much be the end all. While Nkrumah focused on reforming the military and the ongoing Liberian Civil War, the battle for not only the support of the President but the ideological battle over economic and social policy for the future decades.

| ADJAYE | "You think the old guard will surrender?".

| ADJEI | "No, not without a fight. They'll fight till they win or till they are dead. We need to force Nkrumah into firing them".

| ADJAYE | "Considering they both have positions outside the economy, we can still make the much-needed changes".

| ADJEI | "And those changes can only be made with the full support of Nkrumah, and if you want to de-regulate, privatize and get competition into our economy, we need the full support of the President, something we don't have at the moment".

| ADJAYE | "But Nkrumah still embraced our much-needed reforms on democracy, empowering local government and what not. Surely he would be interested into big reforms to increase growth, expand our export portfolio and reduce reliance on loans".

| ADJEI | "Of course he is, but the reforms also allowed him to oust Ankrah. Nkrumah is still a traditionalist at heart, and the old guard remain the barrier to economic reform".

| ADJAYE | "And your suggestions to deal with them?".

| ADJEI | "A political war. Your clearly a great economist, but you can't put your plans to motion without the parliamentary and political support. Getting the FEG and other interest groups on our side not only gives us barging power with Nkrumah, but political power over the old guard".

| ADJAYE | "A political war? The old guard not only have the numbers, but the resources in government and hold most key positions-".

| ADJEI | "Yes, but we have the momentum. Nkrumah embraced change in government. If we gain the support of businesses, we can force him into reform, even if it isn't as big as you want".

| ADJAYE | "At least it's something. What if we lose?".

| ADJEI | "Well, it's a gamble, Kwadwo. If we force the old guard into surrender, Nkrumah will be forced to embrace liberalisation - but if we lose, he will likely remain with the current system and the old guard will keep power till death. Both me and you would be ousted from power".

| ADJAYE | "So we lose alot more than we gain..?".

| ADJEI | "Yes, but as I said, if we want real change, real reform and to make Ghana an economic power-house of West Africa, me and you need to gamble and not let the old guards of the Big Six win over Nkrumah".

| ADJAYE | "Surely we wait till the President gives up power. Then if wouldn't be such a gamble-".

| ADJEI | "Wait years, and by then, the old guard would have a successor in place! We need to gamble now and get the upper-hand".

| ADJAYE | "So who would get in place when Nkrumah doesn't lead?".

| ADJEI | "Anyone really. But even if the old guard appoint someone like them, we would've made big enough changes for them to embrace it".

| ADJAYE | "Well, I'm committed".

| ADJEI | "As am I. Let's meet again in a few weeks".

ADJEI shut the door on his way out, as the young oxford-taught intellect began sieving through economic reports on exports and imports. Same old, same old. Does he put personal ambtions aside for change, or does he keep to his guns and wait until his shot comes?

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][list]APRIL 1964

[sub]Military Rebellion[/sub][/list]

[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]

[list][sub][pre]Arise, ye noble citizens, cast out all fear

for good or ill, for our brave breasts and arms,

shall be the walls that guard Brazil[/pre][/sub][/list]

THE REVOLT OF THE GENERALS

[sub]RIO DE JANEIRO, STATE OF GUANABARA, Brazil Toucan — AFTERNOON[/sub]

| Despite all the economic and political turmoil, Brazilians are traditionally gentle and elegant people who believe that any problem can be solved by jeito, the artful fix. No more. Brazil has become an armed camp surrounded by hatred and fear, as has not happened since the 1932 revolt against President GETÚLIO VARGAS. Across the country, Brazilian leftists and rightists fight each other, peasants revolt against landholders, unions threaten everyone; even the military is in total disagreement. Encouraged by leftist leaders, more than 700 sailors and marines hid in the Rio Metalworkers Union building shouting “We want reforms” and “We want food.” When another group of sailors and marines decided to join the rebels, naval officers intercepted them and attacked them with machine guns, wounding three. |

| In the midst of the rebellion, the left-wing marine commander resigned and was later reinstated; then the conservative navy minister resigned, being replaced by a staunch leftist. The new navy minister granted the mutinous servicemen pardons and weekend passes. But for several dark hours, Rio was a trigger to prevent widespread violence — even civil war. Almost anything could inflame Brazil. In the backlands, heavily armed landowners are ready to defend their properties against peasant invasions; in the state of Goiás, 20,000 landholders established their “Force for the Defense of Private Properties.” Sāo Paulo Governor PORFÍRIO DA PAZ is selling submachine guns, rifles and pistols at low prices to landowners across Brazil. DA PAZ and four other governors came together to form a “United Front in Defense of Democracy.” Even women are organizing. |

| The spirit of ‘32 was revived by feminist President SARAH KUBITSCHEK and her communist Vice President “JANGO” GOULART. After three years of political maneuvering and rising inflation, the President has moved sharply to the left, seeking power in a way that deeply disturbs and alarms many of her compatriots. SARAH cut off all Bank of Brazil discount loans to politically hostile banks, nationalized oil refineries, and threatened to expropriate almost everything in sight. Under GOULART’s influence, she is in favor of the legalization of the Communist Party, is also campaigning for constitutional “reforms” that would grant rights to millions of illiterates, suspend the constitutional ban on a second consecutive term for Brazil’s Presidents. One of SARAH’s most controversial measures was to enact an “agrarian reform” program to occupy idle farmland along federal highways, railroads and reservoirs. The decree was total demagoguery, as the government had long had the legal power to take control of these lands, but there was no money to compensate the owners. SARAH’s decree simply gave the peasants a reason to take control of the land. The government-sponsored, Communist-led National Confederation of Peasants even assured peasants that the decree “is an instrument that peasants can use from now on.” |

| Many of SARAH’s decisions were imposed on her by advisers that included Communist leaders, notably Party Boss LUÍS CARLOS PRESTES. Thus, after SARAH advocated the revision of the constitution, the Communist-run General Labor Command immediately agreed, threatening a general strike unless the reforms were approved. In São Paulo, around 500,000 antileftists — the largest demonstration ever held in Brazil — demonstrated their opposition to constitutional change. SARAH and JANGO insist that the ruling classes are distorting their “democratic” reforms. In fact, they are not communists. But they have both trusted the Communists and the far left so much that, like it or not, they are approaching the point of no return. SARAH managed to rule out any possibility of a coup by Brazil’s studiously constitution-minded armed forces. But even the military gave her fair warning. 73 retired generals issued a manifesto labeling SARAH a “flagrant transgressor of the law,” accusing her that under her “subversion is not only officially tolerated, but desired, directed and aided.” They made a point of concluding that the armed forces “are not obligated to preserve or secure the government.” All 73 retired soldiers were placed under ten-day military arrest. |

Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Official Journal of the European Communities

Extracts from Regulation 37/1964 on the Common VAT for Imports from Third Countries within the European Community

Article 7

The establishment of a common Value Added Tax (VAT) on imports is fixed at default of 10%.

Article 9

The enforcement of this tax is vested in the member state where the goods are ultimately destined.

Article 12

The VAT collected under the provisions of this regulation shall be remitted into the treasury of the member state responsible for enforcement.

Article 15

Member states are afforded the liberty to exercise discretion in determining the modality of enforcement of the EC VAT. This encompasses the selection of the competent authority, designated agents, and the procedures available for contesting VAT declaration sheets.

Article 18

Member states are not vested with the unilateral prerogative to grant reductions in VAT rates. Any such reductions necessitate the formulation of a decision by the European Community.

Article 25

The Common VAT (ECVAT) shall be in force on 1st January 1970

Amsterwald, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

THE MAASTRICHT OBSERVER -EXTRACT

Diplomatic Ties Strengthen Between Benelux and Zaire: A Beacon of Stability Emerges

Brussels, March 15, 1964

In a notable turn of events, diplomatic relations between the United Kingdoms of Benelux and Zaire are on the rise. This newfound collaboration follows the European Community's setback in Dakar and the growing turbulence in Liberia. The Benelux Government views its former colony, Zaire, as a stronghold of stability in a volatile region.

The much-anticipated visit of Mrs. Gloria Banza to the Prime Minister of Benelux, Victor Helvoort, is set to be a grand affair, characterized by honors for what seems to be a close ally (and a good one). During her visit, Mrs. Banza will pay her respects to the three royal families of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, cementing the amicable relations.

The meeting between the two nations carries the potential for several significant outcomes:

Cooperation in Business

Both countries are eager to forge agreements for increased cooperation in the business sector. This partnership is expected to span a range of industries, from transport and energy resources to agriculture and banking and insurance.

Expansion of Trade Relations

Benelux and Zaire are exploring ways to expand their trade relations further. Incentive programs and joint business ventures are being considered to foster growth and prosperity in both regions.

Celebration of the SCB Hercules of the Sea

The spotlight will shine on the newly inaugurated ship, the "Hercules of the Sea," owned by the Shipping Company Benelux (SCB). This vessel will play a pivotal role in enhancing trade between Benelux and Zaire.

Tourism Program with airlines and tourism boards

A promising tourism program is also in the works, promoting travel between Benelux and Zaire. Airline partnerships with KLM and Sabena will facilitate seamless travel experiences for tourists eager to explore the beauty and culture of both regions.

The Friendship Pact

Perhaps the most significant development on the horizon is the creation of a friendship pact between Benelux and Zaire. This pact is founded on the principles of liberty, democracy, and stability, signifying a deep commitment to shared values and cooperation.

Military Ties With Former Colony ? Rumors increase but no evidence

While rumors of a secret trade or military pact between Benelux and Zaire have circulated, no substantial evidence supports these claims. For now, the focus remains on strengthening diplomatic ties and fostering mutual growth and stability between these two nations.

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][list]APRIL 1964

[sub]Brazilian Revolution I[/sub][/list]

[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]

[list][sub][pre]Arise, ye noble citizens, cast out all fear

for good or ill, for our brave breasts and arms,

shall be the walls that guard Brazil[/pre][/sub][/list]

AVENIDA PRESIDENTE VARGAS

[sub]RIO DE JANEIRO, STATE OF GUANABARA, Brazil Toucan — MORNINGTIME[/sub]

| Recently, the world saw a POPULAR REVOLUTION overthrow SARAH KUBITSCHEK’s left-leaning government. In Brazil’s largest city, São Paulo, samba dancers danced and sang through the city’s streets. In the sun-drenched city of Rio de Janeiro, some 300,000 cariocas paraded and danced along the AVENIDA PRESIDENTE VARGAS under a storm of confetti, blowing carnival horns and waving scarves. In a restaurant, three young university students, drenched by the rain, entered, sat at a table and hung a damp green, blue and yellow Brazilian flag over the fourth chair. U.S. President LYNDON B. JOHNSON sent his “warmest good wishes” to the new President, PASCHOAL RANIERI MAZZILLI. In the Andes, Lima’s La Prensa called the military revolt a “healthy action.” |

| But getting rid of SARAH and GOULART was only a first and far-from-conclusive step. At the end of her government, SARAH returned to courting workers at all costs. When her government needed money, it simply printed it — and SARAH needed a lot of money when the economy began to collapse. The value of Brazil’s currency fell by 83%. The country has contracted an impressive $3.7 billion foreign debt. Foreign investors preferred to keep their capital at home or send it anywhere other than Brazil. As everything began to crumble around her, SARAH desperately sought support from the far left, threatened to rewrite the Constitution, which prevents a President from succeeding himself, and consolidate himself in power. A nation led by leftists and in chaos seemed an all-too-real prospect. As Brazil is the most important nation on the entire continent, it could easily drag all of Latin America with it. |

| But as SARAH sought to win more and more support from the left, as more and more demagoguery revealed itself in her, as the nation sank deeper and deeper into this tangle of fiscal problems, her opponents finally decided that now was the time to act. Sixty-one-year-old Brazilian General ARTUR DA COSTA E SILVA, a senior Army officer and one of Brazil’s most skilled strategists, began organizing and planning. First, troops in Juiz de Fora, in the state of Minas Gerais, would rebel. There would then be a pause until SARAH’s force loyal were fully committed to resolving the problem in Minas Gerais. In Rio, a main force would march on the city and other commands would align with the revolt. General COSTA E SILVA’s emissaries began to travel the country, discreetly gaining support. Civilian political support was hardly an issue. São Paulo’s anti-Communist Governor PORFÍRIO DA PAZ maintained secret contact with governors of several other states. CARLOS LACERDA, governor of Guanabara state, was SARAH’s enemy and would certainly go along. |

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

DISPATCH

Homepage: Asal Hindustan | असल हिन्दुस्तान.

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1939609

[spoiler=[sub]"Let’s defeat anger with love, quarrel with harmony & darkness with light.”

— Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

| IRENA STRUNA DEBUTS IN SLOVENIA |

[sub]4th of April, 1964[/sub]

| IRENA STRUNA, is the prime example of who the Zaireans refer to as WHITE ZAIREANS. The child of Slovenian freedom fighters who had to escape to Zaire to avoid persecution and death. Now, twenty-two years on, it is Irena Struna that is returning to a free Slovenia to grow and expand her fashion brand. STRUNA has become a growing name in Zaire over the past two years, with her debut collections in 1963 and 1962 becoming a rather big sensation, to a point where she was offered a contract with BEATRICE NOMBERI on funding her collections, and her first three stores that opened up in Zaire.

Now, she is in Slovenia, in the capital, the cultural heart of the country. On 4th of April, Irena Struna debuted her Spring Collection titled SPRING BREEZE OF FREEDOM, which beautifully and carefully combines the Slovenian culture and designer choices with the brightness and colourfulness of Zairean culture together. The results, sent a shockwave across Slovenia and Zaire, and in the best possible manner. Press from Zaire, Slovenia, the United States, France, West Germany, Italy and Benelux were present, to showcase the collection to the world.

More importantly for Struna, the major cultural figures of Slovenia were present, including the members of the Golden Horns ( Aesthetic League of Carniola ), the President of Slovenia Bozidar Jakac, executives from Alpina and JANEZ KRAJNC with his son and heir to the ZLATOROG, STOJAN KRAJNC. Fantastically received by all the guests in attendance, Irena Struna has made an incredible impression on Slovenia, just at the right time. It seems that Irena Struna is on her way to becoming a household name of both Zaire and Slovenia, a rare and unique situation to be in for any artist, businesswoman and creator. |

CUT TO

| BANQUET AFTER, SLOVENIA |

| Making her way through the guests around, giving a small chat with the President of Slovenia and exchanging smiles and pleasantries with the members of the Golden Horns, Irena finally found her target, standing by the bar, in his silver suit, with an intimidating built, JANEZ KRAJNC would be sipping on his champagne. Irena would make her way swiftly, and with an exchange of smile, and a kiss on her hand, she would grab a glass of champagne herself |

[list][ JANEZ ]: "Miss Struna, what a pleasure! I must say, and do forgive me, but I do not know much about fashion, but this looked exquisite."[/list]

[list][ IRENA ]: "Oh, you're diminishing yourself, Mr Krajnc. That suit tells me very well that you do know a few things about fashion."[/list]

| Janez would laugh, as Irena closely observed him. |

[list][ JANEZ ]: "I must say, when I learned that you grew up in Zaire...well, I was rather impressed with how you turned out."[/list]

[list][ IRENA ]: "What do you mean?"[/list]

[list][ JANEZ ]: "Well...a Slovenian in Africa. Growing up there, truly remarkable!"[/list]

[list][ IRENA ]: "Yes. A Slovenian at heart, a Zairean by upbringing, one might say."[/list]

| They both would chuckle. |

[list][ IRENA ]: "Thank God though that Zaire did not turn out like Liberia currently."[/list]

| A flicker in Janez eyes would come across, before he would compose himself internally and offer a smile. |

[list][ JANEZ ]: "Yes. Thank God."[/list]

[list][ IRENA ]: "For some, war is money, for others a misery."[/list]

| Janez would stare at her for a moment, as suddenly his son STOJAN approached by. A quick change of atmosphere. |

[list][ JANEZ ]: "Ah! Stojan! Please, Miss Struna. This is my son, Stojan. A handsome lad, if I may add."[/list]

[list][ IRENA ]: "Surely takes it after his father."[/list]

| Janez would laugh. |

[list][ STOJAN ]: "The height is after my mother."[/list]

| Irena would chuckle. |

[list][ JANEZ ]: "A mouth on this one! Anyway, I'll leave you to it. Please, Miss Struna, don't head away until we get a picture together. It was a pleasure."[/list]

| Janez would glance at her for a moment, before smiling and leaving off. Irena would keep her gaze on him for a moment. |

[list][ STOJAN ]: "Beautiful collection. You have a really good eye for what is good."[/list]

[list][ IRENA ]: "Thank you, I hope you do too."[/list]

[list][ STOJAN ]: "Pardon?"[/list]

[list][ IRENA ]: "Mr Krajnc, I was wanting to ask if you could show me around the capital. You are the only one so far of my age, and I've never been to Slovenia before."[/list]

[list][ STOJAN ]: "Oh. Well, Miss Struna. That would be my pleasure. A beautiful woman like you should always be accompanied."[/list]

| Irena would chuckle, playing along. |

[list][ IRENA ]: "Please, call me Irena."[/list]

[list][ STOJAN ]: "Stojan."[/list]

[list][ IRENA ]: "Shall we say, tomorrow morning?"[/list]

[list][ STOJAN ]: "Absolutely. It'd be my pleasure."[/list]

| Irena would smile softly. |

[list][ IRENA ]: "I do hope you know a good restaurant around here, we'll have lunch."[/list]

| Stojan would find himself rather charmed by her upfront attitude. |

[list][ STOJAN ]: "Care for a drink?"[/list]

[list][ IRENA ]: "Of course, after you, Stojan."[/list]

| Irena would smile, as Stojan went off. Irena would have one final glance at Janez before leaving off after Stojan. |

CUT TO

| Z.I.F HEADQUARTERS, ZAIRE |

| MARIE DESONGO would be filling out documents, as the lights were dimmed. Opposite her, would be ANDRE BEDUNGO, the head of a newly formed STARS BRIGADE. A secret network of spies composed of the cultural and intellectual elites of Zaire. |

[list][ MARIE ]: "And you are sure that she is capable?"[/list]

[list][ ANDRE ]: "Without a shadow of doubt. We've analysed her thoroughly, and besides she believes that she is doing this in the name of the country and its security, a pay off of the debt for giving her parents security."[/list]

[list][ MARIE ]: "Slovenia is a peculiar place, Andre."[/list]

| Marie would get up and light herself a cigarette. She would stand by the map of Europe. |

[list][ MARIE ]: "They are fierce, the Slovenians. Survivors. It's not a post-colony, where you can send someone to do dirty work. Slovenia takes time."[/list]

[list][ ANDRE ]: "What is your point?"[/list]

[list][ MARIE ]: "My point is, Slovenia is an ally. Her mission is to observe, gain access. If she manages that, we're home."[/list]

[list][ ANDRE ]: "Why wouldn't she manage?"[/list]

[list][ MARIE ]: "Because it's her homeland."[/list]

| Marie would glance at Andre, before walking up to him. |

[list][ MARIE ]: "She needs to be observed, I don't fully trust her. Until she proves herself, anything is possible with her. And the one thing I do not tolerate are wild-cards."[/list]

[list][ ANDRE ]: "Marie---"[/list]

[list][ MARIE ]: "You've selected her, Andre. All I am saying is, if she turns out to be a wild-card, I would not want to be in your shoes."[/list]

| Andre would glance at Marie, coldly. A million of thoughts racing through his head. |

CUT TO

| NOMBERI MANSION, ZAIRE |

| Beatrice Nomberi, the head of the Nomberi Family, would be finalising the signing of documents. Beside her would be her husband, Pierre, smoking his favourite Cuban cigar and drinking his wine. In front of them, a newspaper article titled IRENA STRUNA ; THE ZAIREAN-SLOVENIAN TAKES THE FASHION WORLD BY STORM. Beatrice would put her pen down, and sip down her wine. |

[list][ BEATRICE ]: "They bought her. They are mesmerised by her talent, Pierre."[/list]

[list][ PIERRE ]: "That's what you wanted. You've achieved it."[/list]

[list][ BEATRICE ]: "I knew she was talented the minute I saw her sketches. But Europe...are we ready to enter Europe?"[/list]

[list][ PIERRE ]: "You don't have a choice."[/list]

| Beatrice would glance at Pierre, who would get up placing the newspaper directly in front of Beatrice. |

[list][ PIERRE ]: "Lubulu is expanding in Africa, Mali, Chad...who knows where next. Mesengo, as well, turning towards Chad, towards India even. You need Europe."[/list]

| Beatrice would glance at the newspaper in front of her. |

[list][ PIERRE ]: "Struna is your key to Europe. She unlocked Slovenia, its only natural that after Slovenia the rest of Western Europe calls. You want Nomberi to go International, you go one step ahead of the others...you go to Europe."[/list]

| Beatrice would look up at Pierre. |

[list][ PIERRE ]: "Go to Slovenia, get their government on board...open up Struna Stores around the country, push the Nomberi mark onto Slovenia. You know that's the only logical and rightful thing to do now. Strike when the iron is hot."[/list]

| Beatrice would look back down at the newspaper for a moment. Grabbing the newspaper she would head off quickly towards the phone by the window. After a dialling a number, and waiting a moment she would smile to herself and speak up. |

[spoiler="It is such a pleasure to be able to create and influence people's perception of fashion, of clothing, of culture...culture is something we create, not something we adopt..." - Irena Struna]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Neepal, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Is the T-90A really that bad?

Epochal Shift: PCR Declares Independence from Soviet Communist Party

[sub]April 10th 1964, Central Committee of The Communist Party of Romania, Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania[/sub]

| On April 10th, 1964, in a highly anticipated state, party and public address broadcast nationwide, His Excellency General Secretary Constantin Rotaru took the stage at the Great National Assembly with a carefully crafted speech. He announced the decision to declare the independence of the Romanian Communist Party from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

The Genius of The Carpathians cited a desire to ensure Romania's sovereignty and to pursue a more pragmatic foreign policy that aligns with Romania's national interests. He emphasized the need for a more balanced approach in international relations while not damaging relations with any of the COMECON /Warsaw Pact members:

[sub]| "The Communist Party of Romania, an entity that has championed the aspirations of our people for years, has taken a resolute decision — a decision to assert our independence from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

We, as a sovereign nation, must decide our fate, our course, and our principles. We share a common ideology, a common vision of a socialist society, but we are a unique entity, with unique experiences, values, and dreams. This is not as to damage our relations with the Soviet Union, by any means no, but we owe it to ourselves to carve a path that is distinctly Romanian, a path that respects and honors our heritage. Our beloved modern Socialist Romania, rich in culture, history, and resilience, shall henceforth chart its journey with self-determination at its core. We embrace our responsibilities as a socialist republic, and we shall nurture our relations with our comrades across the globe. Yet, we shall do so as an independent, self-reliant force, standing tall in the face of challenges, guided by the people's aspirations!" - His Excellency, Comrade Constantin Rotaru during his speech [/sub]

| Romania, under the leadership of General Secretary Rotaru, has maintained a complex relationship with the Soviet Union since World War II. While the PCR initially adhered to Soviet guidance and influence, His Excellency`s tenure as the party`s leader has seen a gradual shift towards a more independent and nationalist stance. Tensions between Romania and the CPSU have escalated over the past few years, particularly due to Romania's pursuit of a more liberal domestic policy and its resistance to Soviet influence.

| While the Muscovite wing of the PCR the ACRS-PCR (Alianța Comunistă Sovietică Română - Partidul Comunist Român ; Romanian Soviet Communist Alliance - Communist Party of Romania) voiced their criticism against His Excellency`s decision, with Constantin Pîrvulescu noting it as [sub]"A great mistake and a total grotesque mockery of the Socialist ideology"[/sub], the vast majority of The Communist Party members stood up as a sign of respect, cheered and clapped after His Excellency`s speech, making it clear that Comrade Constantin Rotaru`s policies are respected and are seen as a symbol of Romanian national unity and Romania`s struggle to independence and sovreignty.

[sub]| The PCR-CPSU split signifies the beginning of a new PCR, the beginning of a new Romania. His Excellency`s speech has been received with great admiration by the Romanian people and Party members. |[/sub]

[sub]Trăiască Partidul Comunist Român în frunte cu al său secretar general, tovarășul Constantin Rotaru![/sub]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Taiiwan

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Ranponian, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Vladiovoska wrote:Is the T-90A really that bad?

Yes.

Vladiovoska

[list][list]APRIL 1964

[sub]The Brazilian Revolution II[/sub][/list]

[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]

[list][sub][pre]Arise, ye noble citizens, cast out all fear

for good or ill, for our brave breasts and arms,

shall be the walls that guard Brazil[/pre][/sub][/list]

THE FALL OF THE ROSE OF MINAS GERAIS

[sub]BRASÍLIA, FEDERAL DISTRICT, Brazil Toucan — EVENING[/sub]

| The revolutionary troops led by the anti-Communist General AMAURY KRUEL, flew from São Paulo over the defense lines that President SARAH KUBITSCHEK had established outside Rio and took control of the city behind them. Inside the city, Guanabara’s Governor CARLOS LACERDA, had garrisoned the governor’s palace with 500 state soldiers and barricaded it with 20 municipal garbage trucks. When the tide turned against SARAH’s government, LACERDA went on television and said: |

[list]| CARLOS LACERDA, [sub]Governor of Guanabara State[/sub] | “God took pity on the people. God is good.”[/list]

| With her defeat in Rio, SARAH fled, ironically, to Brazil’s capital — the modern, splendid city of Brasília. But Brasília threatened to become rebellious. JANGO suggested to Sarah that they flee south, to the still-loyal Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Four hours after the President and Vice President fled Brasília, the Senate president opened a special joint session of Congress and announced that the President of the Republic “had abandoned the place of the republic” and “left the presidency vacant.” According to Brazil’s line of succession, RANIERI MAZZILI, 53, president of the Chamber of Deputies became chief of state automatically. SARAH will go into exile in Argentina [sup]Rio De La Plata Argentina[/sup], leaving behind her husband JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK and their two adorable daughters. Alongside SARAH, GOULART will also leave for Argentina, along with his wife MARIA TEREZA and his two children. Within 30 days, the National Congress must elect a “permanent and temporary” President to fill the remainder of SARAH’s term, which runs until January 1966. Seven of Brazil’s key states had already approved General GOLBERY DO COUTO E SILVA for the temporary position. One of the key plotters, General COUTO E SILVA is an excellent Army strategist. The real power will be in the hands of the civilian leaders of the revolt — the governors of several states, including LACERDA. Other powerful men, such as ex-First Gentleman KUBITSCHEK, wait in the wings. |

| In the first wave of revolutionary fervor, Brazil’s right and center persecuted the left. Crowds set fire to the headquarters of the National Students Union, led by leftists. The leftist governor of Pernambuco was exiled to a lonely island in the Atlantic, along with a group of communists. Rio Grande do Sul’s firebrand Governor LEONEL BRIZOLA was last seen leaving Porto Alegre in a borrowed green Volkswagen. The Russians asked their ambassador to return to Moscow; the Cuban ambassador would cut diplomatic relations with Brazil at any time. The U.S. promised sympathy and aid. Brazil has a difficult fight ahead. It will have to recreate a business climate that once again attracts foreign investors to the country. To have solid economic assistance from the United States, a sense of national responsibility must be inspired among the people. Workers must forgo any 75% and 100% raises that have long been demanded — and won — under SARAH and JANGO. The speed of Brazil’s government money printers will have to slow down and federal payrolls will have to be reduced. Manufacturers will have to hold the line on prices. But at least by abandoning SARAH and JANGO, Brazil began the path to self-confidence. Rio’s black-market exchange rate for cruzeiros fell from 2,200 to the dollar to 1,300. |

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Look at the export market though, the T-90S (Basically an Indian T-90A) has been sold for Billions to 8 nations other than the Russians (and Indians under a license that would the give the tank plant Uralvagonzavod royalties). Plus India spent billions in the 90s for baseline T-90s that were eventually upgraded. The US at the most will only offer the M1A1 Abrams which doesn't have as good armor as the M1A2, meanwhile Uralvagonzavod will sell you the T-90MS (and as long as you can supply modern thermal sights) at a lower price. Two T-90MS for one M1A1. If you're a poorer nation, the T-90MS can be fielded in larger numbers for a cheaper price. That is not to say that the T-90s design legacy from the T-72 isn't a constant reminder that the tank has very APPARENT limits. However, the T-90 will always have customers if it is too expensive to field the Abrams or the Leopard 2A6.

[list][list]APRIL 1964

[sub]Institucional Act Number One[/sub][/list]

[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]

[list][sub][pre]The army is the people in uniform[/pre][/sub][/list]

THE NEW RULES

[sub]BRASÍLIA, FEDERAL DISTRICT, Brazil Toucan — MORNINGTIME[/sub]

| In South America’s giant, the people in uniform performed political reforms to match the revolt that removed President SARAH KUBITSCHEK and her comrades from Brazil’s presidency. The revolution, as it is called by hard-line generals, was against communism, demagoguery, corruption, ruinous economic drift and national hopelessness. In a somber mood in Brazil’s Congress, the uniformed military announced that they were assuming unprecedented powers and taking on much of the government’s responsibility. Just two days after SARAH and GOULART fled into exile in Argentina, an Army colonel entered the Congress with a message from the Ministry of War. His superiors, he informed congressional leaders, demanded the suspension of political rights and immunities of Congressmen in favor of Communists, leftists or subversives. When Congressmen refused, the three military chiefs of staff simply ignored Congress and decreed it. Through an “Institutional Act,” those in uniform established the basic rules under which Brazil will be administered until the 1965 elections and the inauguration of a popularly elected President. In force until January 31, 1966, the decree: |

[list][list][pre]INSTITUTIONAL ACT NO. 1[/pre]

▌[sub]Authorizes the government to suspend the political rights of any person for ten years, remove Congressmen, state deputies, councilors; dismiss any federal, state or municipal officer who threatens democracy, national security and “the probity of public administration.”[/sub]

▌[sub]The President of the Republic may declare a state of siege without consulting Congress.[/sub]

▌[sub]The President of the Republic has the sole power to introduce budget bills and prohibits Congress from voting more money than the President requests.[/sub]

▌[sub]Congress must vote within 30 days on any amendment presented by the President of the Republic and reduces the margin of approval from two-thirds to an absolute majority.[/sub]

▌[sub]Another 30-day limit is imposed on Congress’ action on other bills; if nothing is done within the established deadline, the bills are automatically approved.[/sub][/list][/list]

| Under orders from men in uniform, Congress must elect a new President within two days to succeed Acting President PASCHOAL RANIERI MAZZILLI. In a joint session of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, 52-year-old retired General GOLBERY DO COUTO E SILVA was elected, an officer highly respected by his fellow generals and influential in the military wing. Brazil’s three military chiefs of staff will share the same powers as the President; After that, President COUTO E SILVA holds power alone. The act was a surprising document for Brazil. Given the Brazilian army’s historical respect for constitutional civil authority. Brazil’s uniformed men have already intervened before to save the country from its politicians: in the last 150 years the military has overthrown a handful of Brazilian rulers. But never for a question of power. In the past, soldiers withdrew when the crisis passed and marched back to their barracks. Not this time — the soldiers acted as quickly as possible before Brazil was dragged further into the abyss under Sarah’s rule. |

| Just like the sand castles destroyed by the sea, the old political machine of former President GETÚLIO VARGAS collapsed. As soon as the Institutional Act came into force, the military dismissed 40 Congressmen, depriving them of all political rights for ten years; another 60 high-ranking Brazilians also had their political rights suspended by the military, including SARAH, GOULART, QUADROS, FRANCISCO JULIÃO, and LEONEL BRIZOLA, GOULART’s brother-in-law. Across Brazil, leftist governors, mayors were fired from their positions. A group of nine visiting Chinese Communists were arrested; Brazilian authorities confiscated their $100,000. In Pernambuco, local police arrested the 70-year-old leader of the state Communist Party. Around 10,000 political prisoners were detained — 4,000 in Rio alone. There were so many prisoners that even a white luxury liner and grey navy transport were put into service as temporary prisons. The military also imposed tight censorship on all news. Long-distance telephone calls were tapped and troops under the command of the military government entered the offices news agencies, edited stories and read their files. Brazil has a destroyed economy and its politics are a mess. Reform will require sacrifices. It is up to Brazil’s government to justify the high price that Brazilians may have to pay. |

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Saudi Arabiyah, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Jasumaa, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

April 8, 1964

As the governor looked at the curved screen, he had a look of subdued satisfaction upon his face.

The results in Wisconsin were excellent. He had won over one-third of all Democratic registered votes, but he knew that it was too low. The man was running for the presidency of the United States, but if it was to be, it would be another time.

He would spend the next few hours thinking and half-heartedly talking to campaign staff, but he was silently bemused.

But then, a phone call would come in that would, years later, change the lives of millions.

(ringing)

(the governor) "Who is this?"

(the man on the other side) "Hello, Governor Wallace. I've called to talk about election matters."

(Governor Wallace) "Senator Thurmond? What a unexpected surprise. I assume this is about Wisconsin?"

(Senator Thurmond) "No, but I am giving you my congratulations for such a result. But that is not what I am here for. I am suggesting that you run third party to try and end desegregation."

(Governor Wallace) "As good of an idea as that is, it won't go well. Third parties never win here. Unless there's something else?"

(Senator Thurmond) "It is simple. We won't win, but if we campaign as a southerners-only party, we might be able to form a long lasting political entity, that could change the way both parties operate."

(Governor Wallace) "Hmmm... Shows potential. And we? I mean, you do have the best chance to keep the Carolinas in our column."

(Senator Thurmond) "This plan is dependent on Goldwater's vote for that damn Civil Rights Act, which I am working with all I have to filibuster. If he votes in favor, then we form our southern party."

(Governor Wallace) "Sounds good. Should I still try and run for the Democratic nomination now?"

(Senator Thurmond) "You should. You can play the third party card to convince potential voters. If you give Johnson a run for his money, you have the support we need to win several southern states, and say Goldwater is obliterated, then we'll do better than him in the electoral college!"

(Governor Wallace) "Well Senator, thank you for talking to me about this plan. Until the time we'll discuss this third party idea again, I'll fight with all I can muster to win as many primaries as possible."

(Senator Thurmond) "Thank you too Governor for being so receptive. I'll filibuster the Civil Rights Act for as long as possible. Good evening."

(Governor Wallace) "Good evening to you too, Senator."

(call ends)

With that, the next few months were set in motion. Wallace would end out with 13.4% of the Democratic votes before the losing the nomination. Thurmond and others would filibuster the bill for a few months, however he would be overpowered and the vote on the Civil Rights Act would occur on July 17th, and the two would talk the morning after the bill passed.

And Goldwater?

He would vote for the act.

To ensure I'm not removed from this unique region, I would like to express that I am not racist or homophobic, and that the men here were terrible human beings. The southerner's party was initially meant to form in the late 90s, with peaceful separation occurring in 2016-17, instead of starting in 1964 and peacefully splitting away in 1976-77/1988-89. It was changed because of where the RP date is at.

Thank you for understanding.

Paramountica, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Jasumaa, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Post by Objectivist-Technates Of Dixie suppressed by Paramountica.

Objectivist-Technates Of Dixie

Is this not for... talking? : /    

I'm sorry if not

Objectivist-Technates Of Dixie wrote:Is this not for... talking? : /   

I'm sorry if not

We do not allow OOC talk on the RMB as we prefer to keep it purely for RP purposes, however you are free to join our discord (https://discord.com/invite/col-on-nationstates) where one of our staff members will get to you on claiming a spot on the map ^_^

In the meanwhile, you can familiarize yourself with the region through our Q&A dispatch https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=497355 and our map dispatch https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=93367

Paramountica, Nileia, Jasumaa, Brazil Toucan

★ UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC ★

[list][list][list][pre]

"Within the Arab circle there is a role wandering aimlessly in search of a hero.

For some reason it seems to me that this role is beckoning to us-to move, to

take up its lines, put on its costumes and give it life"

[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

_________________

[list][sub]PROJECT STARFIRE[/sub]

[sub][sup]APR 1964 - CENTRAL REGION (EGYPT)[/sub][/sup]

[sub][pre]"Egypt will design everything, from the needle to the rocket!" was the phrase adopted by President Abdel Nasser in many speeches and interviews when talking about the industrial ambitions of Egypt. Indeed, from the very start, the import-substitution industrialization policy that has been practiced by the U.A.R, partially a result of a need for self sufficiency and partially due to alienating western partners due to close relations adopted with countries such as Cuba, Kurdistan, and the U.S.S.R, has seen success in many areas, with over 700 industrial enterprises responsible for manufacturing many of Egypt's industrial products.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]This ambition has extended even to the defense industry of Egypt, especially in the area of the aerospace industry. Egypt's own aerospace industry actually goes back to the 50s, with the establishment of the Heliopolis Aircraft Works factory in Cairo and the beginning of Egyptian licensed Zlin Z.381 in the newly created plant. Recently, a second plant was opened in Helwan, south of Cairo, though it has largely been relegated to mostly maintanance for the U.A.R's current Air Force aircrafts. Despite this, Egypt never managed to manufacture its own indigenous design until now.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Willy Messerschmitt's gave his name to some of the world's most devastating air fighters, and by the 50s he was looking to contribute even more. First exporting his services to Spain, a lack of funding and support ensured that his services were quickly made obsolete and he took his crew elsewhere. Enter the Egyptian desire for its own indigenous air fighter. Buying the project and its team as well, Masserschmitt traded the moderate Mediterranean climate of Spain to the beautiful Nile scenes of Cairo.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Setting up base in Factory No. 36 in Helwan, and under the supervision of the Egyptian Air Force, Masserschmitt and his team began work. However to fully reach its full potential, Abdel Nasser needed a team and material for support, which he found in Alp-Egyptian arms dealer Hassan Kamil. A millionaire with large amounts of nationalist sentiment, and an ability to find legal loopholes with ease, Kamil helped source a wide range of European engineers to work on the project, while also partially providing funding by paying the salaries of all the engineers working on the project.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Working day and night, the team worked hard and prototypes were produced. The shape of the aircraft slowly began to take shape. Quick, light, and simple, the purpose was to make an interceptor that could help defend Egypt's airspace from Sirte to Arish in a quick fashion. Helped by being one of the smallest aircrafts at just being 40ft in length, and only just 5,443 kg (12,000lb) in gross weight compared to 48ft and 8,725 kg (19,235lb) of the MiG-21. In march 7th, 1964, the first prototype flew and broke Mach 1.13, successful in most regards, the team breathed a sigh of relief as their hardwork finally had something to show.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]However one last piece of the puzzle remained, and after a series of negotiations and seeking out partners, the Helwan project finally found a partner who could invest and help jointly develop the jet to take it from merely a dream and into a fully large scale project. In this task, they found the Slovenian Čebela. Perhaps a slightly unusual choice considering the leanings of the U.A.R's leadership, nonetheless Čebela presented an opportunity to work with a European team to help develop the next important step, that being the E-300 engine.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Developed by Austrian engineers, the engine promised to turn the HA-300 into something formidable. With a max ceiling of 59,000ft (18,000m) and Mach 2.1 top speed, which would make it go higher and faster than dozens of aircrafts on market. However achieving such feat wouldn't be possible purely with Egyptian expertise, and Čebela's help will be desperately needed. For their part, Čebela seems to be interested in getting exports of the aircraft in return for their investment, to address the need for good interceptors for Slovenia, something which the Egyptian side gladly accepted. Now with a sponsor and with the foundations set, it seems that the sky is the limit for this air fighter project.[/pre][/sub]

[/list]

Rahulistan, Paramountica, Arcanda, Osivoii, Kotakuan Ii, Saudi Arabiyah, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Jasumaa, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[OOC: This is a refinement of Nigerian History from January 1962 to April 1964]

The Endless War I

Uncivil Chaos and Destruction

[sub]APRIL, 1964[/sub]

[|] It had been 2 years since the collapse of the democratic order in Nigeria, and things had not got better. The temporary stability of the Communist Regime quickly faded in a matter of weeks, as Northern Nigeria descended upon warlords, mostly concerning anti-communist tribals as well as break-away militias who had become disillusioned with the regime. The NRF's successful revolts in major cities had quickly entered a chaotic cycle of counter-revolutionaries, as self-proclaimed General Secretary of Nigeria, Chiemeka Ijeawele, began not only losing control of his ranks but saw Nigeria quickly drive down the road to a cycle of chaotic warlords. Government forces had managed to retreat by the start of February 1962, with support remaining in pockets of the North and strongest to the South, with thousands of soldiers, supplies, and medical equipment remaining to the Nigerian Delta and to Lagos, as well as other parts of the South and East. Even if the communists had managed their takeovers in Central Nigeria, with major cities now under unorganized NRF military control, it had very much plunged itself into disorder and disarray in a matter of months. [|]

[|] Not only had the NRF failed to get full support from the governments in the East or West, who had entered into a series of skirmishes with remaining government loyalists, but their consolidation of Central Nigeria was a failure. The NRF had faced supply shortages days into their campaign of mass revolution, and while the excitement of the opening few weeks had allowed them to take advantage of a collapsing government, still under strong influence from loyalists and Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, remaining a figure in Nigeria despite the collapse of democracy. Key cities which had been under NRF occupation soon faced the prospects of starvation, as supply routes had been halted due to the lack of economic foundations. The collapse of order in Nigeria left famine and destruction to the warring factions. Following the halt of supplies, the NRF's last remaining militia outside the urban centres managed to occupy several towns on the outskirts, as it seemed that the Nigerian Revolution was not to come about. However, the NRF faced much larger problems, with a young officer named Murtala Muhammed now appointed as the General of the Nigerian Democratic Front, which had quickly amalgamated into a rivalling faction to the South, and a key ally to Prime Minister Balewa, deemed as President of the NDF. However, the NDF were not to be their biggest problem in the coming months.[|]

[|] Months followed and then NRF's lack of ready supplies and crumbling military infrastructure had cost them not only the opportunity for an offensive north, which would've been viable between March to August due to the chaos occurring and the lack of fictionalised groups in the area was a golden chance to gain the upper-hand on the Northern Warlords, of which were still fighting among themselves over both ideology and control. To the south, the Nigerian Democratic Front had managed to seize key supply routes and planned to build upon this with Western support, as skirmishes became more and more regular between NRF troops and loyalist troops. However, it was soon becoming apparent that a solution was not to come about, and that the NRF needed to remain from an offensive and take up stock and hold out. The civil war in Nigeria had slowly formulated, with much of Central Nigeria, with the capital being Kano, under NRF militant rule, the south either under small militia pockets, either disillusioned from government loyalists or NRF, or under the Nigerian Democratic Front, and to the North, was either under the Northern Democratic Front, mostly opposition to Balewa under his previous democratic rule and were prominent Northern Nationalists. Small pockets had been isolated as either Islamic fundamentalists or tribal communities remaining separate from the Northern Democratic Front, simply known as the Northern National Front (NNF). It was clear that this civil war was going to last. [|]

[|] However, a growing nationalist movement has spurred upwards in the closing months of 1962. Stalemates, supply struggles, political infightings and general sluggish slow-downs of much of Nigeria's civilian and military economy, and by November 1962, a leading Biafra and Igbo nationalist, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, better known as Emeka, would establish the Biafara Democratic Party, and quickly appointed previous cabinet ministers of the Belawu government, as-well-as disillusioned military officers to the new Executive Committee for Biafra independence. In a matter of months, by January 1963, thousands of Igbo nationalists would organise into the Igbo People's Army and the de-facto military for the growing movement of Biafra independence. Opposing both the communists to the north of them and the Nigerian Democratic Front, the BDP would declare independence, with their strongest militant and political area being the economically lucrative Nigerian Delta, with other minor, Igbo nationalist uprisings occurring in the regions of Nigerian Rivers and other more eastern regions. This added another element to the stalemate, as the Nigerian Democratic Front attempted to halt their outcry to the Delta only. Not only did the NDF face conflict, skirmish and bloodshed to its North, but faced the newly-declared Republic of Biafra. [|]

[|] 1963 had been a year of bloodshed, stalemate, destruction and chaos. 45,000 killed, hundreds of thousands at the threat of starvation, militia groups holding hundreds of the ransom of god itself. The civil war raged up a few more octics, with the NRF managing to recover a slice of its infrastructure, thrust north, with thousands of soldiers scorching the earth of tribes, as the Northern Defence League (NDL) - a North Nationalist group to the far-west of Nigeria, began a bloody campaign east to rival the NRF's campaign. The deep battle in the North and Central Forests, as the NRF's supply line became thinner and thinner. To the South, the Nigerian Democratic Front had made notable gains northwards, setting up temporary supply stations in the deep forests to prevent an NRF counter-offensive. While they lacked the numbers, they made up for in the military infrastructure, and by the summer, had managed to make sizeable gains to North, but the NRF's large militia groups and political instability to Biafara, who had remained a constant presence through the year, made their further efforts to the Winter to little success. The NRF's northern offensive had made the southern lowlands lightly patrolled and saw them become zones of death and destruction, as the NRF, Biafara and NDF continued their campaigns of ideology. [|]

[|] Come to April 1964, and the civil war still rages on, as the NRF slowly becomes more fictionalised, a growing sub-war in Biafara razors on between the Nigerian Democratic Front and the successionist Republic of Biafara. Whoever is victorious will get the crown to lead an African powerhouse's destiny forward. The question is - will it ever end? [|]

Paramountica, Osivoii, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Jasumaa, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][list]APRIL 1964

[sub]General’s Inauguration[/sub][/list]

[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]

[list][sub][pre]Arise, ye noble citizens, cast out all fear

for good or ill, for our brave breasts and arms,

shall be the walls that guard Brazil[/pre][/sub][/list]

NATIONAL CONGRESS

[sub]BRASÍLIA, FEDERAL DISTRICT, Brazil Toucan — AFTERNOON[/sub]

| At around 3 p.m., in front of state Governors, Congressmen and generals gathered in Brasília’s Chamber of Deputies, 52-year-old retired General GOLBERY DO COUTO E SILVA took the oath of office as his country’s 24th President. In the presidential office, COUTO E SILVA received bankers and businesspeople, economists and social scientists — all those to whom the deposed SARAH KUBITSCHEK refused to listen most of the time. In his plan for Brazil, he will encourage foreign investment, reform tax collection and increase revenues, limit inflationary bank credit and create an independent central bank to control exchange rate pressures. The government’s rampant spending will be cut and its gigantic bureaucracy reduced to a more favorable size. Land reform is a primary objective — but not the kind of thoughtless reform that destroys large productive farms, leaving peasants little except a few miserable acres. COUTO E SILVA wants to reorganize the state and municipal tax system, dominated by corruption, place it under federal control and create an equitable rate, proportional to size and productive capacity. Small farmers will get credit. Even Brazil’s fragile judicial system will receive the attention it deserves; Nowadays, it can take seven years for a court case to reach trial. |

| An obvious key to success is how sensibly the new government cleans house. Under SARAH, left-wing groups were fueled by corruption. The large communist unions lived off federal subsidies; The government-led oil monopoly, Petrobrás, spent billions of cruzeiros to finance the National Student Union and other left-wing extremists. Federal “interventors” were in charge of most of Brazil’s unions and state-owned companies, including Petrobrás. The military government’s arrests and incarcerations continued with a dark purpose that sent shivers through many Brazilians. No one knew the exact number of people arrested. But the total number of people deprived of their political rights rose to 167, among them 43-year-old CELSO FURTADO, leader of the successful development program in Brazil’s impoverished Northeast. There was even talk of repressing Brazil’s former President and First Gentleman JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK — for reasons of corruption. In Recife, troops were ordered to arrest the sister of an imprisoned left-wing governor and even invaded the palace of Archbishop DOM HELDER CAMARA. The archbishop telephoned the regional army commander and a colonel came running to order the troops to withdraw. |

| A more serious danger to unity were politicians. After gaining power, the military allowed politicians to have a voice in the Cabinet and vice-presidency. After much political infighting, ten of 13 ministers were appointed; among those to come were the ministers of labor and foreign affairs. With eyes focused on the 1965 presidential race, both Guanabara State Governor CARLOS LACERDA and KUBITSCHEK were at the center of the negotiations. A LACERDA’s ally arrived at the Health Ministry. Congress voted without military interference to choose the country’s vice president. JOSÉ MARIA ALKMIM, 62, was chosen for Brazil’s vice-presidency. ALKMIM served as KUBITSCHEK’s finance minister, a period in which the value of the cruzeiro fell by 50%, prices in retail prices soared 60% and the Treasury’s debt to the Bank of Brazil only increased. But ALKMIM will have little to do other than preside over the Federal Senate. And Brazil’s new boss isn’t the type to let politicians talk forever — not with the people in uniform behind him. |

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Osivoii, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Jasumaa, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Nova Dixieland

5 years plan to Revolutionize Turkey's Economy (1964-1969)

By Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu, Cumhuriyet daily paperwork

Published on 22/4/64

This report presents an impartial evaluation of Turkey's Economic Development Plan spanning the years 1964 to 1969. Focused on the principles of statism, urbanism, and industrialization, this plan sought to chart a course towards economic prosperity while confronting fiscal constraints and technological realities of the era.

**Introduction**

In 1964, Turkey embarked on a bold economic development endeavor, guided by a meticulously devised five-year plan. This report offers an objective examination of the plan, elucidating its fundamental components, objectives, and achievements.

**Year 1: Foundational Investments (1964-1965)**

The initial phase of the plan involved significant investments in urban development and infrastructure. Notably, major cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, witnessed substantial improvements in transportation infrastructure, characterized by the construction of roads and bridges. The primary aim was to enhance connectivity, an imperative for sustainable economic growth.

Concurrently, a substantial allocation of resources was channeled into industrialization. The establishment of state-owned industrial zones in proximity to urban centers was pivotal. These zones served as catalysts for the growth of critical sectors, including textiles, steel production, and consumer goods manufacturing, contributing to the enhancement of domestic production capacity and self-reliance.

Agricultural modernization efforts complemented these initiatives, as they sought to augment agricultural productivity. These endeavors encompassed the provision of training in contemporary farming techniques and the promotion of agro-processing industries, strengthening the economic foundation.

**Year 2: Industrial Expansion (1965-1966)**

The second phase of the plan witnessed a substantial expansion of Turkey's industrial sector. State-owned enterprises (SOEs) assumed a central role in key industries, generating employment opportunities and fostering economic growth. The formation of these SOEs was facilitated through strategic partnerships with foreign investors, a pragmatic approach given budgetary constraints.

Concurrently, vocational training programs gained prominence, designed to equip the burgeoning industrial workforce with essential skills. The cultivation of a skilled labor force emerged as a pivotal element in the growth of the manufacturing sector.

**Year 3: Export Focus (1966-1967)**

Recognizing the importance of international engagement, Turkey embarked on diplomatic endeavors, culminating in the negotiation of pivotal trade agreements with neighboring nations and Western allies. These agreements facilitated the export of domestically manufactured goods, stimulating the export sector.

To incentivize local industries to prioritize export-oriented production, the government introduced tax incentives and subsidies. This strategy was strategically aligned with global economic trends, fostering international trade relationships.

**Year 4: Rural Development (1967-1968)**

In a concerted effort to ensure holistic development, the fourth year of the plan emphasized rural areas. Infrastructure development was extended to remote regions, improving market access and mitigating post-harvest losses.

Simultaneously, land reforms were initiated to equitably distribute land among farmers, bolstering agricultural growth and underscoring the significance of rural regions in Turkey's economic landscape.

**Year 5: Evaluation and Adjustment (1968-1969)**

The final year of the plan mandated a comprehensive review. Progress in urban development, industrialization, and agricultural modernization underwent meticulous scrutiny, leading to judicious policy adjustments. Prudent fiscal management and effective debt management assumed paramount importance.

Additionally, the government embraced a strategy of promoting private sector involvement by divesting ownership in select industries. This approach aimed to encourage competition and enhance efficiency, aligning with a balanced approach between state intervention and private enterprise.

Throughout the plan, Turkey displayed adaptability by aligning with the technological capabilities of the 1960s. Commitment to fair labor practices, worker rights, and investments in healthcare, education, and social welfare underscored the nation's dedication to enhancing citizens' overall quality of life.

**Conclusion**

Turkey's Economic Development Plan of 1964-1969, framed around the principles of statism, urbanism, and industrialization, stands as a testament to visionary economic policymaking. Its journey offers not only a lens into Turkey's history but also valuable insights for the broader international community, particularly the Western world. The plan's capacity to navigate financial constraints and technological limitations while achieving tangible progress serves as a compelling example of how determination and strategic vision can transform nations.

Furthermore, this historical episode carries inspiration for the broader Middle East region, where economic development is nothing else but a necessity for it to stay relavant on the international stage . By embracing the principles of careful planning, equitable distribution of resources, and pragmatic engagement with international markets, countries in the Middle East can draw from Turkey's experience to chart their own paths toward prosperity.

As history continues its inexorable march, the enduring legacy of Turkey's Economic Development Plan reminds us that progress is not constrained by time or place but is a reflection of the human spirit's resilience and ingenuity.

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Osivoii, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Jasumaa, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[pre]| April - 四月 - 1964 |[/pre]

[list][list][list][pre]PRC ★ PEOPLES’ REPUBLIC OF CHINA

中华人民共和国 |[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

THE RED LONE WOLF:

RED CHINA UNDER COMRADE MAO CONTINUES TO FIND ITSELF FORGING ITS OWN PATH!

红独狼:

毛泽东同志领导下的红色中国继续开辟自己的道路!

[sub]”I am a lone monk walking the world with a leaky umbrella - 我是一个孤独的和尚,撑着漏雨的伞走遍天下” - Mao Tse-tung[/sub]

[pre]| The Century of Humiliation sits at the forefront of the minds of every Chinese person versed in Political Thought. Only a couple decades ago the Chinese people suffered violation after violation from European and New world foreign powers like the United Kingdom, Germany, United States, Austria, Russia, and France. Alongside them were the genocidal actions of the Japanese Empire and now one force has proven itself capable of emancipating China from imperialist forces, the Chinese Communist Party. This left Comrade Mao in the position of establishing China as a nation distant from foreign control including its ideological “ally” the Soviets. |[/pre]

[pre]| The split between the two largest Socialist States in the world began when Comrade Mao heard of Khrushchev’s speech "On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences" this fomentence of distrust between the PRC and USSR lead to the decisions made in 61’ to label Soviet Communism as revisionist traitors by Comrade Mao. Mao would also proceed to call the eastern bloc victims of Social Imperialism by the Soviet Union. This ensured the Sino-Soviet split and established the dominant mindset in the Chinese Communist Party of its lone wolf mentality. |[/pre]

[pre]| Now this lone wolf mentality did not mean a form of strict isolationism but instead a very precise form of diplomacy when it benefits China first. The welfare of China must always be at the forefront of foreign policy decisions, not the advancement of vague ideological goals or calls for adherence to foreign morality. As the split became known to the whole of the Chinese Communist Party the talks of foreign governments to court would begin from nations in the eastern bloc who could possibly be turned from the Social Imperialists, the 3rd world states of Africa looking for alternatives to former colonial oppression, and the republics of South America looking for relations away from the domineering United States of America. China did not wish to form its own bloc as it lacks the ability to reliably project military power past its bordering states and the economic capabilities while it tried to keep itself afloat first and foremost. The goal was to make diplomatic friends and improve the reputation of Red China on the diplomatic stage. |[/pre]

[list][list][pre]SERVE THE PEOPLE![/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre]为人民服务![/pre][/list][/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Cascadla, Nileia, Vancouver Straits, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Jasumaa, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Zeitenwende, Kyntosia

[pre]APRIL of 1964[/pre]

[list][pre]THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

Союз Советских Социалистических Республик[/pre][/list]

[pre]THE HOUSE OF INTRIGUE: INTERNAL PARTY MANEUVERING AGAINST PREMIER KHRUSHCHEV RISES ON ROMANIA BACKDROP[/pre]

[pre]ДОМ ИНТРИГ: ВНУТРИПАРТИЙНОЕ МАНЕВРИРОВАНИЕ ПРОТИВ ПРЕМЬЕРА ХРУЩЕВА РАЗГОРАЕТСЯ НА ФОНЕ РУМЫНИИ[/pre]

| [sub](MOSCOW, RSFSR) - As the flowers of the Soviet spring begin to color the streets of Moscow and other cities across the Union, a Soviet delegation was dispatched to Bucharest to establish clearer dialogue with the Romanian Communist Party. Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko leads the delegation, dispatched after the Romanian Communist Party announced its separation from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The move was viewed in Moscow with careful apprehension and memories of Hungary in 1956, when Soviet tanks intervened to defend the Hungarian People's Republic. The death of Stalin brought about a more moderate foreign policy especially concerning the motherland's relationship with the COMECON and Warsaw Pact member states, but Premier Nikita Khrushchev and his government remained on watch for potential disruptions to the ideal unity of the Soviet Union and her fellow socialist nations in Eastern Europe and across the world. Khrushchev had dispatched the delegation to Romania with the intention of guaranteeing Bloc unity against the capitalist West by reaching a strong agreement with the Romanian Communist Party.[/sub] |

| [sub]But while Khrushchev sent out Gromyko to deal with the concerns of another communist party, the one at home was living up to one of its name in some circles - The House of Intrigue (Дом интриг). As early as March of 1964, quiet murmurs about interest in the CPSU leadership to replace Khrushchev as Premier had begun to pop-up. Supreme Soviet presidium chairman (nominal head of state) Leonid Brezhnev was at the heart of the conspiracy. The chair of the Surpreme Soviet had been plotting for a while to seize power for himself and his wing of the party, but movement had to be slow and subtle, lest a full-blown crisis take place. Throughout March and this month of April, Brezhnev began reaching out to members of the Central Committee to discuss the ousting of Khrushchev, but it was likely that such an ouster would not take place for months, if not years. The process of switching leaders through conspiracy within the CPSU was common, but complicated, especially as Khrushchev commanded his own level of considerable influence as General Secretary.[/sub] |

| [sub]Another crucial force within the Khrushchev government was Alexei Kosygin, the trade and economic chief who was spearheading proposals for economic reform, with the aim of lifting the Soviet Union from stagnation and a lack of global economic competitiveness. Kosygin was serving as First Deputy Premier, building a diplomatic portfolio and serving as the spokesperson for improved relations between the Soviet Union and the United States after the Cuban Missile Crisis. In November of 1962, however, Kosygin was removed from the inner Soviet leadership - the "Big Four" of Khrushchev, Frol Kozlov, Brezhnev and Kosygin himself - after the Premier issued complaints about the management of Gosplan, the state planning commission, and Kosygin's plans for economic reforms through new Five-Year Plans. Kosygin remained still a loyal ally to Khrushchev, but had greater of an eye for change and reform than his superior or other, more conservative members of his party, like Brezhnev.[/sub] |

| [sub]Into the new year, however, Kosygin spearheaded several leadership changes within the Council of Ministers, which serves directly underneath the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. New policymakers, some of whom were economic experts with similar doctrines to Kosygin, were brought in ahead of the planning of the Eighth Five Year-Plan, slated to begin in 1966. Addressing the State Economic Commission of the Council of Ministers at a private meeting in April, Kosygin affirmed the importance for "effecting positive growth and competitiveness" for the USSR on the global stage.[/sub] |

[list][pre]WORKERS OF THE WORLD, UNITE!

Рабочие всего мира, объединяйтесь![/pre][/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Cascadla, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Cheezaslovakia, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya, Mutawakkiliti

April 30, 1964

[sub]Newauroria — Afternoon[/sub]

v

|

Headline: Great Northern Railway Phase 1 Completion Marks a New Era in Canadian Transportation

Byline: April 30, 1964, Vancouver

Introduction: Canada celebrated a historic moment today as Phase 1 of the Great Northern Railway was officially completed and opened for public and private use. This sprawling railway project, which aims to connect major cities in the Northern provinces, has reached a significant milestone. The successful conclusion of Phase 1 paves the way for enhanced transportation and economic opportunities, with Phase 2, connecting Vancouver to Whitehorse, set to commence construction within the next 6 to 8 months.

In-depth Report:

Phase 1: A Triumph of Collaboration: The opening of Phase 1 signifies a new era in Canadian transportation. Communities along the route will benefit from improved connectivity, making the movement of goods and people more efficient. This railway will serve as a lifeline for economic growth in the Northern provinces, facilitating the transportation of resources, products, and people across vast distances.

Enhanced Connectivity and Economic Growth: The opening of Phase 1 signifies a new era in Canadian transportation. Communities along the route will benefit from improved connectivity, making the movement of goods and people more efficient. This railway will serve as a lifeline for economic growth in the Northern provinces, facilitating the transportation of resources, products, and people across vast distances.

Phase 2 on the Horizon: With Phase 1 now operational, attention turns to Phase 2, which will link Vancouver to Whitehorse. This ambitious undertaking is scheduled to begin construction within the next 6 to 8 months, further expanding the Great Northern Railway's reach and impact. Phase 2 is poised to create new opportunities for trade, tourism, and economic development in the region.

Celebrating a Milestone: The official opening of Phase 1 was marked by a ceremony attended by government officials, industry leaders, and local communities. A ceremonial train journey from Vancouver to Winnipeg, traversing the newly completed railway, was a symbolic representation of the progress achieved and the promise of future growth.

Looking Ahead: As the Great Northern Railway moves forward into Phase 2, it embodies the spirit of progress and the potential of infrastructure development to transform regions and improve the lives of Canadians. This monumental project reaffirms Canada's commitment to connectivity, economic development, and the well-being of its citizens.

Conclusion: The completion and opening of Phase 1 of the Great Northern Railway represent a significant achievement for Canada. It is a testament to the nation's ability to undertake and accomplish massive infrastructure projects. As Phase 2 approaches, Canadians eagerly anticipate the continued expansion of this vital railway system, which promises to connect communities, foster economic growth, and shape the future of transportation in the Northern provinces.

|

[spoiler=[sub]Economy[/sub]

Phase 1 Done

—]

Ababemba

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Cascadla, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Zeitenwende, Mutawakkiliti

[list][list]May 1964

[sub]The Question of the Øresund Bridge[/sub][/list]

KØBENHAVN, DANMARK, NORDEN — Kotakuan_Ii

| With next year's Riksdag election closing in, Prime Minister Gerhardsen has begun to reveal policies that will be in next year's Norde Labour manifesto. A new major policy from Norde Labour seeks to ambitiously set out plans for the initial architectural planning stage of a road and rail bridge connecting Denmark to Sweden within Nordern - from Kastrup to Malmo through the Øresund strait. Such an ambitious project would be the largest land bridge in Europe, preliminarily consisting of a 4-kilometre tunnel, a 4-kilometre island and an 8-kilometre bridge. The Øresund Bridge would drastically improve connections from the Scandinavian peninsula to Denmark in the mainland of Europe, removing the reliance on maritime transport and drastically improving the economic security and interconnectedness of the three crowns. Gerhardsen has long been a supporter of increasing Norden's connectivity, mainly through initiatives surrounding public transport. "We are one of the most affluent nations in Europe; it is about time we started acting like it - if we want to continue on our path of being a trendsetter in Europe, then we must lead by example. Those in Denmark who previously wished to see loved ones in Sweden or Norway would have to travel by boat or commercial flight, if we can make it more convenient and cheap for them we can then unlock the potential of Norden ..." |

| In a speech rallying around the potential proposal, Gerhardsen stated that the Øresund Bridge would represent not just a physical connection but a symbolic bridge between tradition and progress. However, dissenting voices from Nordens "Right Party" (Högerpartiet) are using this proposal to demonstrate that Norde Labour cannot be trusted with the country if taxpayers' money will be spent on 'vanity projects' and that Norden cannot maintain a financial commitment for such a large project, fearing an economic burden that might strain the delicate balance of Norden and increase the tax burden on everyday Norde’s. Those in the newly formed Christian Democrats party also stated that such an infrastructural project is highly 'Dane-centric', offering arguments surrounding the equality of future infrastructural developments in Norden |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][list][sub]𝚇𝙸𝙸.1963[/sub]

[sub]UN GIGANTE INDEBOLITO[/sub]

A GIANT WEAKENED[/list]

[list][list][pre]Eight months after the '63 elections,

A coalition government is finally formed — With Socialists taking part.

[/pre][/list][/list]

ROMA, REGNO D’ITALIA

[sub]Palazzo Montecitorio

[nation=flag]Arcanda[/nation][/sub][/list]

[list]| For most of the year, the Kingdom had survived on a caretaker government — For the April elections resulted in a conundrum for the ruling Democrazia Cristiana, which, for the first time since its inception, saw its hand weakened. Although retaining a simple majority, the giant whose rule was once unquestionable had been weakened by the steady erosion of the rural vote and an increasingly progressive urban class. Modernity, it seemed, and the breakneck economic growth that Italy registered along with a select few others in Europe, as well as seventeen years in power, had not solidified the DC's grip on power. Meanwhile, the Partito Socialista Italiano, although only marginally stronger than it was during the last general election, had proportionally acquired more power in Parliament, especially with a right-of-center bloc divided between the DC and several other minor parties. At the same time, the PSI, whose leaders had firmly condemned Soviet aggression in Hungary, had grown more palatable to the DC. It was hence that a seemingly unholy, yet essentially centrist alliance, came into being — The DC accepting not just external support from the PSI, but also some of its members in a coalition government, after eight months of internal strife and the drawn-out refusal of Party Secretary Aldo Moro to take the post of Prime Minister until he had obtained satisfaction. |

[list]𝑬𝑳𝑬𝒁𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑰 𝑷𝑶𝑳𝑰𝑻𝑰𝑪𝑯𝑬

GENERAL ELECTION

[sub]Chamber of Deputies (630 Seats) • Senate (315 Seats)[/sub]

[sub]APRIL 1963

[*] Democrazia Cristiana, DC : 260 (CoD) • 129 (S)

[*] Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI : 166 • 84

[*] Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI : 87 • 44

[*] Partito Liberale Italiano, PNM : 39 • 18

[*] Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano, PSDI : 33 • 14

[*] Movimiento Sociale Italiano, MSI : 27 • 14

-

Turnout : 92.9% • 93.1%[/sub][/list]

| Although Socialists and Christian Democrats would need to govern collegially, and the newly-appointed Prime Minister hailed from the DC's young and ambitious new generation, it was still a victory for many Italian urbanites and Socialists of all stripes, who had watched with envy and enthusiasm several other European democracies fall to the early '60s "pink tide", from Germany to Slovenia. Aldo Moro, a fresh face after Fanfani's long and fruitful tenure, embodied the left-of-center wing of the DC and was thus seen fit to oversee the new coalition — Which has ambitious plans of reform, notably concerning education, industry, and the Mezzogiorno. |

[list][list][list][spoiler=[sub]Commonwealth of Liberty[/sub]

EVVIVA L'ITALIA!

—]

[nation]Adriatican Islands[/nation]

[nation]Al-Oman[/nation]

[nation]Amsterwald[/nation]

[nation]Arcanda[/nation]

[nation]Brazil Toucan[/nation]

[nation]Cascadla[/nation]

[nation]Cheezaslovakia[/nation]

[nation]Connomia[/nation]

[nation]East Germany DDR[/nation]

[nation]Great Britain GB[/nation]

[nation]Greater Kurdistane[/nation]

[nation]Israelli[/nation]

[nation]Kewtpuff[/nation]

[nation]Kotakuan II[/nation]

[nation]Ma-li[/nation]

[nation]Maziya[/nation]

[nation]Metropolitan Francais[/nation]

[nation]Neepal[/nation]

[nation]Nevbrejnovitz[/nation]

[nation]Newauroria[/nation]

[nation]New Provenance[/nation]

[nation]Nileia[/nation]

[nation]Nippon-Nihon[/nation]

[nation]OsivoII[/nation]

[nation]Paramountica[/nation]

[nation]Paseo[/nation]

[nation]Peking Zhongguo[/nation]

[nation]Pontianus[/nation]

[nation]Provenancia[/nation]

[nation]Ranponian[/nation]

[nation]Rutannia[/nation]

[nation]Saudi Arabiyah[/nation]

[nation]Socialist Democratic Republic Romania[/nation]

[nation]Spainard[/nation]

[nation]Sudesam[/nation]

[nation]Turkiye 1st[/nation]

[nation]Vancouver Straits[/nation]

[nation]Victoria Harbor[/nation]

[nation]Vietnam SV[/nation]

[nation]Virnall[/nation]

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya, Mutawakkiliti

БЪЛГАРСКО НАЦИОНАЛНО РАДИО

София, Народна Република България

6 май 1964 г

-----------------------------

Small Private Enterprises to Boost Tourism in Bulgaria's New Economic Management System

Малките частни предприятия за насърчаване на туризма в новата система за икономическо управление на България

In a significant move aimed at revitalizing Bulgaria's growing tourist economy, small private enterprises are being trialed as part of the New System of Planning and Management of the National Economy. This pioneering initiative, a cornerstone of the ongoing economic reform initiated by General-Secretary Todor Zhivkov, is spearheaded by Communist Party member Grisha Filipov. The trials will primarily target the hospitality sector along the picturesque Black Sea coast, where tourism has been on the rise. Extensive planning has paved the way for the opening of small restaurants and bars, particularly in renowned tourist hotspots such as Varna, Burgas, and Slunchev Vrah, which have witnessed a surge in visitors from the Soviet Union, East Germany, and other Eastern Bloc countries in recent years.

These small private enterprises' launch represents a carefully orchestrated effort to stimulate Bulgaria's tourism industry while adhering to Communist Party objectives. The New System will closely monitor the activities of these establishments to ensure alignment with party policies. The initiative aims to benefit the country's youth, especially students and young workers, with the overarching goal of reducing youth unemployment and enhancing overall economic productivity. With the tourism sector at the forefront, the plan is to create job opportunities and foster entrepreneurship among Bulgaria's younger population, ultimately contributing to the nation's economic growth.

As Bulgaria continues its journey towards economic reform, the introduction of small private enterprises in the tourism sector reflects a progressive approach to national planning and management. The infusion of privately owned restaurants and bars along the Black Sea coast is poised to not only enhance the overall tourism experience but also offer valuable opportunities for young Bulgarians to actively participate in the country's economic development. As the trials get underway, all eyes are on the outcomes, with hopes that this initiative will set the stage for a more dynamic and inclusive future for Bulgaria's national economy.

-----------------------------

Bulgarian Ministry of Youth and Sport Unveils Ambitious 10-Year Plan for National Sports

Българското министерство на младежта и спорта представи амбициозен 10-годишен план за националния спорт

The Bulgarian Ministry of Youth and Sport has unveiled an ambitious 10-year plan that promises to usher in a new era of investment and development in the field of national sports. Endorsed by the Communist Party, this comprehensive initiative aims to position the People's Republic of Bulgaria at the forefront of international sporting competition. The plan, which encompasses various sporting organizations and infrastructure improvements, underscores the government's determination to excel on the global stage.

Central to the Ministry's objectives is a strong focus on the Olympic Games, with significant investments slated for traditional sports such as weightlifting, wrestling, boxing, and others. The goal is to enhance the performance of Bulgarian athletes at the Summer Olympic Games. Football, a sport beloved by many Bulgarians, is not left out, as plans are in place to overhaul and expand stadiums and training facilities across the nation. Additionally, the Ministry will collaborate closely with the Ministry of Defence and the Bulgarian People's Army to create new opportunities for young athletes enrolled in National Service.

The Ministry's far-reaching objectives include raising the number of Bulgarian athletes participating in the Summer Olympic Games to over 100 by the year 1972. Furthermore, the plan aspires to achieve at least a Quarter-Final appearance for the national football team at the FIFA World Cup in 1974. With this comprehensive 10-year plan, the Bulgarian government is sending a clear message about its commitment to nurturing athletic talent, bolstering national pride, and positioning Bulgaria as a formidable force in the international sporting arena.

-----------------------------

"Balkan" Motorcycle Brand Set to Unveil Exciting New Lineup by Year-End

Мотоциклетната марка "Балкан" ще представи нова вълнуваща гама до края на годината

Motorcycle enthusiasts and fans of the iconic "Balkan" brand have reason to celebrate as the company gears up to launch an all-new lineup by the close of 1964. This eagerly anticipated announcement follows the resounding success of previous Balkan models both in the domestic market and for export. To accommodate the expansion, the Balkan United Plants factory in Lovech is expected to undergo significant growth, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation and its ever-growing fan base.

The forthcoming lineup promises something for every motorcycle enthusiast. Leading the charge are the eagerly awaited Balkan MK50 and M75 light motorcycles, featuring 50 and 125 cc engines respectively. These models are poised to target the youthful urban market, offering style and efficiency for urban commuting. In addition to these compact options, Balkan is also developing larger variants, including the continuation of the M1 and M2 models with 250 cc engines and above. While rumors circulate about a 500 cc "sport" motorcycle in the works, the factory has yet to confirm this exciting addition.

With motocross gaining popularity as a sport in Bulgaria, Balkan is not missing a beat. The company is actively developing purpose-built models tailored for the motocross experience, adding to the excitement surrounding the brand's upcoming lineup. As anticipation builds for the official unveiling of these new models, "Balkan" remains committed to its legacy of delivering high-quality motorcycles that capture the hearts of riders both within Bulgaria and beyond. Motorcycle enthusiasts can look forward to an exciting future with Balkan's new offerings on the horizon.

-----------------------------

Paramountica, Arcanda, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][list]MAY 1964

[sub]Property After the Departure[/sub][/list]

[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]

[list][sub][pre]Arise, ye noble citizens, cast out all fear

for good or ill, for our brave breasts and arms,

shall be the walls that guard Brazil[/pre][/sub][/list]

THE FORMER PRESIDENT’s ASSETS

[sub]DIAMANTINA, STATE OF MINAS GERAIS, Brazil Toucan — MORNINGTIME[/sub]

| It is tremendously regrettable that Brazil’s former President SARAH KUBITSCHEK was expelled from her country. Her assets were much greater than anyone else’s. Mrs. KUBITSCHEK title to at least 1,900,000 acres, about 1% of Brazil’s land. One of the themes most defended by SARAH and GOULART was agrarian reform. The Rose of the Minas Gerais meant every word she said about land redistribution — but mostly for herself. Federal and state investigators have just begun to tally the totals. It was believed that Sarah was about to close the biggest land deal in Brazil’s history — the purchase of $1,385,000 worth of land, close to the Andean border. SARAH first became a landholder in 1950, when she purchased a 3,520-acre farm in Diamantina, Minas Gerais. But her genius was not apparent until her husband, JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK, governor of Minas Gerais state, traveled with her to Rio in 1953. She discovered that livestock farming and real estate were highly profitable in Rio. Items: |

[list][list]▌[sub]In Minas Gerais, Sarah’s assets expanded, she now has four farms totaling 36,530 acres, with 24,000 heads of cattle, 20,000 sheep, 1,500 horses. She also owns several properties in Belo Horizonte, in addition to 25 houses for rent in the city of Diamantina.[/sub]

▌[sub]In Guanabara state, Sarah owns a $50,000 apartment and a dairy farm outside Rio.[/sub]

▌[sub]In Goiás state, Sarah has four farms. Total area: 494,200 acres.[/sub]

▌[sub]In Mato Grosso state, Sarah has 16 properties, acquired seven months after becoming President in 1961. Forming a giant expanse of 636,774 acres. Total properties in Mato Grosso: 1,371,983 acres. All of Sarah’s farms are well stocked with cattle and sheep.[/sub][/list][/list]

| SARAH herself borrowed money from the bank and has never repaid a cruzeiro; the new government plans to confiscate all her assets. Just over 500 ghost employees were on the payroll at the SARAH’s Planalto and Alvorada palaces, in Brasília. Employees paid with government money worked on SARAH’s farms; the Brazilian air force built airstrips on them; the Fundação Brasil Central participated in the work. And where is she now? Alone in a foreign country, SARAH is living in a small hotel in Buenos Aires. Argentina granted her asylum and she was reportedly looking for a permanent home. Her husband and two daughters lived in Belo Horizonte, in an old house. |

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti, Nova Dixieland

International Olympic Committee - Comité international olympique

IX Olympic Winter Games - IX Olympische Winterspiele

1964 - Innsbruck, Alpine Republic

----------------------------------------------------

The 1964 Winter Olympic Games in Innsbruck, Alpine Republic, have come to a thrilling close, leaving behind a legacy of unforgettable moments, historic achievements, and fierce competition. Innsbruck, which won the bid for the Games after defeating the cities of Calgary, Canada, and Lahti, Finland, played host to an extraordinary gathering of 1,091 athletes from 35 different nations. This marked a new record for the Winter Games, with athletes competing in six sports and ten disciplines across a total of 34 events, seven more than the 1960 Games.

One of the significant highlights of these games was the official debut of Luge on the Winter Olympic program, adding an exciting new dimension to the competition. Additionally, three Asian nations, Korea, India, and Mongolia, made their debut at the Winter Games, expanding the global reach of this prestigious event.

The Games were inaugurated with a splendid ceremony opened by the President of the Alpine Republic. The torch, symbolizing the spirit of competition and unity, was carried into the stadium by Alpine skier Joseph Rieder, who had previously competed at the 1956 Games.

As the Games unfolded, it became clear that the Soviet Union, following their dominant performance in the 1960 Games in Squaw Valley, was among the favourites for the top spot in the medal tally. For the first time, Germany competed as East and West Germany, leaving behind the United Team of Germany. The United States aimed to replicate their impressive performance from the 1960 Games, where they finished third in the medal tables. Meanwhile, Norden, traditionally the dominant nation at these Games, was determined to reclaim their position at the pinnacle of winter sports.

The host nation, Alpenland, with a rich history in winter sports, garnered immense support from the home crowd, hoping for a strong finish at these Games.

The Games kicked off with figure skating, where West Germany clinched the gold in the men's event, followed by France and Czechoslovakia. In the women's figure skating, the Netherlands secured the gold, with Alpenland taking their first medal and Canada claiming the bronze. The pairs event was again dominated by a strong West German team, followed by the Soviet Union and Canada.

Speed skating saw the Soviet Union's remarkable performance, claiming five gold medals, including the men's 1500m and all of the women's events. Norden managed two podium sweeps, securing two gold medals, three silvers, and three bronze medals. Finland also contributed with a silver and two bronze medals, while Korea made history by earning their first silver medal at the Winter Games.

In Alpine skiing, Alpenland delivered an outstanding performance, winning five gold medals, two silver medals, and four bronze medals, their best showing at the Games to date. France also made a significant mark with one gold and three silvers, while Italy and the United States secured two bronze medals.

Cross-country skiing witnessed a fierce competition, with the Soviet Union and Norden each claiming three gold medals. Norden achieved a remarkable feat with four silvers, one bronze, and a podium sweep in the men's 15 km event. Italy and Finland also contributed with bronze medals.

The Bobsleigh events were dominated by Italy, earning two gold and two silver medals. The United Kingdom secured bronze, and Alpenland also clinched a bronze.

In ski jumping, Norden and East Germany secured gold medals, with the Soviet Union and Poland taking silver. East Germany and Finland each earned a bronze medal.

Norden displayed its dominance in the Nordic Combined, securing gold and bronze, with the Soviet Union claiming silver. In the Luge events, East and West Germany, alongside Poland, secured gold medals, while the Soviet Union, Alpenland, and Norden also earned medals.

The biathlon events saw the Soviet Union clinch gold, followed by Finland with silver and bronze medals.

The final event of the competition, Ice Hockey, witnessed the Soviet Union emerging as champions, defeating strong contenders Norden in the final. Czechoslovakia secured the bronze medal by defeating traditional favourites Canada in the playoff.

In total, 15 nations won medals at these Games, with a grand total of 34 gold medals, 35 silver medals, and 34 bronze medals, adding up to a remarkable 103 medals.

The highlights of the 1964 Winter Olympic Games included the host nation's dominant display in Alpine skiing, Norden's record-setting podium sweeps, the historic first medal for Korea and Asian nations at the Games, and the thrilling finish in the men's 500m speed skating event, which resulted in three silver medals being awarded.

The final medal tally placed the Soviet Union at the top with 10 golds, 9 silvers, and 5 bronzes, followed by Norden with 7 golds, 8 silvers, and 5 bronzes. The host nation, Alpenland, secured a commendable third-place finish with 5 golds, 4 silvers, and 6 bronzes.

The 1964 Winter Olympic Games in Innsbruck will be remembered as a celebration of global sportsmanship, fierce competition, and historic moments that left an indelible mark on the world of winter sports.

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Post by Demonboy666 Evil Gang Conservative Gun suppressed by Paramountica.

what’s up guys

Post by Demonboy666 Evil Gang Conservative Gun suppressed by Paramountica.

Oh dang I don’t think I’m getting a what’s up back anytime soon

[list][list][pre]K I N G D O M O F G R E E C E • Β Α Σ Ί Λ Ε Ι Ο Τ Η Σ Ε Λ Λ Ά Δ Α Σ[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][list]UNDERMINING THE LEFT : KING SECRETLY PLANS A MILITARY COUP D'ÉTAT[/list][/list][/list]

[list][list][sub]CONSTANTINE'S GRAND PLAN, Adriatican Islands — CLASSIFIED[/list]

[list][list]MAY, 1964[/sub][/list][/list]


 | In the early morning of the 11th of May, 1964, a group of two dozen or so generals and high to middle-ranking army, navy and air force arrived at the Tatoi Palace, the countryside home of the Greek Royal Family. There, His Majesty, King Constantine, His Royal Highness Prince Peter of Greece, Her Royal Highness, Queen-Mother Frederika of Greece and His Royal Highness, Prince Michael of Greece awaited their arrival. Upon the arrival of these military officers, they were informed of a greater duty, a duty that had the potential to save Greece from the imminent communist worm that was Georgios Papandreou and the Centre Union. Following a clash between Constantine and Papandreou over the Greek Armed Forces, specifically the replacement of the Officer Corps with pro-leftist officers, Constantine had enough and summoned his most loyal officers to Tatoi. |


 | For most of the officers, the reason for the summoning was unclear, but for the most loyal of his officers, in particular, General Odysseas Angelis, Lieutenant General Ioannis Gennimatas, Major General Stylianos Pattakos, and Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos, the King's intentions were clear. The King announced then and there, that he would lead a military-backed coup d'état against the Papandreou government. |

[list]| CONSTANTINE II, [sub]King of Greece[/sub] | “Men, I've gathered you here today due to an urgent cause. The people have let the communist worm win the elections, we need a way to stop this chaos, that is why I've gathered you here today, men, you are my most loyal officers, the finest officers Greece has produced. Which is why I must ask your support for the cause of the Hellenic people, I ask for your support for a coup d'état against the government.”

| ODYSSEAS ANGELIS, [sub]Greek General[/sub] | “Finally your majesty, a coup. We've been waiting for your order on this sir, what Papandreou and his cronies are doing is lunacy, I even heard rumours of plans to bring back the KKE, absolute madness.”

| FREDERIKA, [sub]Queen Mother[/sub] | “Exactly. When my late husband was still alive, there were always talks for a coup, against Karamanlis even.”[/list]

| The King would stand up and point at a map of Greece, showing points for a possible coup. |

[list]| CONSTANTINE II, [sub]King of Greece[/sub] | “Now, I believe, of course, Athens would be a prime location to start the coup.”

| GEORGIOS PAPADOPOULOS, [sub]Greek Colonel[/sub] | “Your Majesty, I respectfully disagree with you, sir. I believe that Thessaloniki would be a better location to start the coup. Greece's northern regions are a better target, you can kill the communists faster and more of them there.”

| IOANNIS GENNIMATAS, [sub]Greek Lt. General[/sub] | “Your Majesty, Colonel, both are good locations, however, I believe His Majesty's suggestion of Athens would be better. We could however stage several military operations in Northern Greece, however, the main coup should take place in Athens.”[/list]

| Lieutenant General Gennimatas pointed at the map, specifically the cities of Kozani, Ioannina, Thessaloniki, Alexandroupolis, Corinth, Chania and Kalamata. |

[list]| IOANNIS GENNIMATAS, [sub]Greek Lt. General[/sub] | “Now, these locations look good to have military operations. It's better to have our forces dispersed rather than concentrate on one area.”

| STYLIANOS PATTAKOS, [sub]Greek Major General[/sub] | “Your Majesty, I suggest we take advantage of the navy and the tanks, most of our men there are loyalists, and would do anything to keep Greece's democracy from falling.”

| CONSTANTNE II, [sub]King of Greece[/sub] | “Indeed. These plans are all good, however as Lieutenant Gennimatas said, it would be better if we were to spread out our forces. I did not want to resort to a coup, Hellenes should not be fighting other Hellenes, however—”[/list]

| He would be cut off by his assistant. |

[list]| MINAS ANTONIADIS, [sub]King's Personal Assistant[/sub] | “Good afternoon men. Sir, an urgent message from Athens. Papadopolous wishes to replace the officer corps, and he would like your approval. ”

| CONSTANTNE II, [sub]King of Greece[/sub] | “Tell him no, I will not allow him to do so. The Greek Armed Forces is not in his jurisdiction.”[/list]

| Antoniadis would walk out of the planning room, and the men would applaud the king. |

[list]| PETER, [sub]Prince of Greece[/sub] | “Well I'll be damned. The rumours are true.

| GEORGIOS PAPADOPOULOS, [sub]Greek Colonel[/sub] | “Your Majesty, this is a clear sign that we must act now! We cannot stand idly by and watch our nation devolve into chaos!”[/list]

| The voices in the room would become louder, and after an hour of planning, a basic plan for the coup was ready.

[list]| ODYSSEAS ANGELIS, [sub]Greek General[/sub] | “Your Majesty, men. Here is our plan. The date of the coup is unclear, however, we're waiting for the perfect time to strike, possibly when Papandreou strikes again. The 2nd Tank Divison shall storm the Greek parliament building, and leave the Royal Palace untouched. Should there be no meeting in the parliament building, elements of the 6th Infantry Division shall storm the homes of the enemy politicians. This is the first phase of our plan. However everyone, we must be clear on this, as much as possible, no one shall be killed. The next phase of the plan will be shared by Colonel Papadopoulos, Colonel?”

| GEORGIOS PAPADOPOULOS, [sub]Greek Colonel[/sub] | “The second phase of our plan shall happen all across Greece. Kozani, Ioannina, Patras, Thessaloniki, Chania, Heraklion, Kozani, Alexandropoulis, Larissa and Piraeus. Here, we shall cement the coup by taking over these cities, and ensure the loyalty of the people. Should there be any riots, they shall be suppressed using non-deadly force. The final phase of the plan would involve the King. Your majesty, you must support our cause immediately, and you must suspend parliament and declare martial law.”

| CONSTANTNE II, [sub]King of Greece[/sub] | “Yes. Once the coup is a success, I will lead Greece with your help men. We must ensure that our rule restores order once more. Now, I've come into contact with the Americans ( Paramountica ) and the Canadians ( Newauroria ). They are willing to support our cause, and we have Canadian troops at the ready to assist as well. Now, we wait for our time to strike. Take up your positions now men, get ready for my orders. Thank you, you are all dismissed."

| STYLIANOS PATTAKOS, [sub]Greek Major General[/sub] | “Your Majesty.”

| CONSTANTNE II, [sub]King of Greece[/sub] | “Yes?"

| STYLIANOS PATTAKOS, [sub]Greek Major General[/sub] | “Long Live Hellas, Long Live the King!”[/list]

| Everyone in the room would stand up.

[list]| EVERYONE, [sub]in unison[/sub] | “Long Live the King!”[/list]


 
| The plan was now ready, and now that the trap was set, all the men had to do was wait for the perfect time to strike. |

[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Bayern Kahla, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Cascadla, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Kewtpuff, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

https://www.nationstates.net/nation=lucki/detail=factbook/id=1935137

Arcanda, Cascadla, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list]Feburary 1964

[sub]Sports[/sub][/list]

[list][list]IX OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES

IX. OLYMPISCHE WINTERSPIELE

IX JEUX OLYMPIQUES D'HIVER

IX GIOCHI OLIMPICI INVERNALI

—[/list][/list]

INNSBRUCK

[sub]ALPENLAND, THE ALPINE REPUBLIC[/sub]

| Crisp wind would descend upon Innsbruck in the heart of Alpenland as the opening ceremony of the 1964 Winter Olympic Games would be about to commence. The city, nestled in an Alpine valley, would be bathed in a serene white glow, its ancient streets adorned with flags representing nations from around the globe. The Olympic torch this year would not merely be a means to light the much larger cauldron, but a link to the past, as it had been ignited for the first time in the modern era in Olympia, the birthplace of the tradition that inspired bringing the world together in a show of friendly competition. |

| A crowd would fill the great bowl of Bergisel Ski Jump Stadium. The world’s athletes would gather here to celebrate the pursuit of human excellence, a stark contrast to the world's tumultuous political climate. The stadium would be bathed in a sea of colors, as athletes and fans from dozens of nations converge for the opening parade. Among past champions, newly independent nations would make their debut, their flags fluttering for the first time on this global stage. |

| Innsbruck had been an obvious host for the Olympic Winter Games. The city's love for winter sports and its well-established facilities would make it the perfect choice. This combined with the high sense of optimism and eagerness of the newly founded Alpenland to show itself off to the world would give Innsbruck a landslide victory over Calgary in the bidding stage. Upon the announcement that the Olympics would be coming to Alpenland, major investments would be made into sporting facilities and infrastructure such as a brand new, modern arena, and expansions to many previous projects. |

| [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=53561678]The events that would unfold in Innsbruck would be nothing short of spectacular[/url], yet it would face an unexpected threat for a winter Olympic Games – a surprising lack of snow. However, the Alpine army would come to the rescue. With unwavering determination, they would carve out 20,000 blocks of ice from the mountainside and transport them down by sled, as well as enough snow to cover the ski slopes and then some. Their dedication would ensure that the Games could proceed as planned. |

| And so, as the sun would dip below the majestic Alps on the final day of competition, it would come time for the closing ceremony. Spectators would fill the Olympiahalle for a final time, and would transform it into a tapestry of colors of the 35 participating nations. The medal ceremony and extinguishing of the Olympic flame would mark the end of Innsbruck’s turn at hosting the world (for now), but not before announcing yet another record. Over one million fans had made their way to Innsbruck’s venues throughout the week, the first time the major milestone has ever been crossed for a winter event. Innsbruck's hosting of the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, marked by its determination, resourcefulness, and indomitable human spirit, would not only overcome unexpected challenges but also set new markers for future installments to surpass. |

[sub]RESULTS 1964[/sub]

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1939228

[spoiler=THE WORLD TAKES NOTE . . .

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

[sub]FOOT NOTE[/sub]

| Written before the creation of an official COL Olympic Committee. Please include Sport-Internationale in future Olympic/FIFA RP plans. |

Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list]May 1964

[sub]Die Freien Demokraten[/sub][/list]

[pre]D I E B U N D E S R E P U B L I K[/pre]

WHOSE FRIENDS ARE THEY?[/B]

[sub]BONN, THE FEDERAL CAPITAL, New Provenance[/sub]

| ERICH MENDE, the leader of the market-friendly Free Democrats, was walking briskly down an extremely fine line between his former and current coalition partner. Under Franz Blucher, the FDP had aligned itself with the center-right Christian Democrats under Konrad Adenauer then under Kurt Georg Kiesinger for the time he was Chancellor. Then, with the change of leadership to Mende, and a strong performance by the SPD, the coalitions shifted, and, as kingmakers, the FDP aligned itself with the Social Democrats. Since then, however, the partnership has not been the smoothest. The FDP differed from their coalition partners largely on economic issues, with the FDP favoring private enterprise and growth through investments into the development of heavy German industries, while the SPD favored state intervention and a strong welfare state, alongside trade deals to bring down the cost of consumer goods. The two parties aligned socially, however, and that apparently proved enough to maintain their coalition - for now. The question of the FDP's true loyalties were still being asked occasionally, every few months, by a newspaper or a radio host, but the issue was overshadowed by the regular happenings in Bonn - until the Competitiveness Act. |

| While the biggest names in the Bundestag were busy sparring over the Parliamentary Reform Act, the debate over which had extended from March into the summer season, several deputies from the Free Democrats and the Christian Democrats had been in discussions over a CDU-authored bill to reignite the economic growth of the 1950s by returning Adenauer-era policies, reducing government regulations on industries, and building stronger trade policy to strengthen Germany's export programs once again. The bill received private assent from Eugen Gerstenmaier, the CDU leader, and Erich Mende was approached about potential support for the bill. It was at this time the so-called Competitiveness Act was publicly introduced into the Bundestag, receiving fire almost right away from Social Democrats who sought to prevent an "aggressively sudden" policy shift. Chancellor Brandt called the bill "positive in intention" but stated that the government was already preparing a similar, "more effective" piece of legislation. The SPD opposed it, and the German Democrats (DPD) had signaled their intention to support it. The Parliamentary Reform Act was still in center stage, but top players were beginning to notice - and all their eyes were falling onto Mende and the FDP, whose caucus votes would serve as the tiebreaker necessary to pass or defeat the bill. |

| Willy Brandt preferred largely not to tackle economic issues head on and headfirst thanks largely to his coalition partner's differing economic beliefs. The complex relationship between the SPD and the FDP was just thrust into the spotlight, as newspapers speculated whether or not Mende would support or oppose the bill. His ideological beliefs indicated he would; he was, after all, a strong believer in the free markets and a strong export regime for the Federal Republic. However, his current political coalition meant that he should be voting no, and should be working with the SPD for a workable, government-proposed solution. Discussions dragged out over the weeks, and it was only by the end of May, next to the summer recess, that the FDP parliamentary caucus announced that a decision had finally been reached. |

[list][pre]"Wir haben immer unsere Unabhängigkeit vom Zweiparteien-Duopol bewahrt, und unsere politischen Partnerschaften haben darauf keinen Einfluss. Wir werden den Gesetzentwurf unterstützen, weil er für Deutschland richtig ist."[/pre][/list]

| The vote would be AYE on the Competitiveness Act. By a 228-174 vote, the CDU-authored bill passed the Bundestag on 22 May, and Chancellor Brandt, opting not to involve himself after what the SPD called a "sudden betrayal", allowed the bill through. The bill will see Adenauer-era policies returned to implementation by the federal government with the aim of building a business environment conducive to growth not seen since the 1950s under the now-Bundesprasident. Social Democrats are expected to retaliate with their own summer offensive of social and economic legislation, especially concerning housing and urban development. Brandt and Mende met "cordially" on the 25th of May, but the relationship between the two has reportedly changed. The SPD-FDP coalition must last another year, until August 1965, when the next federal election is slated for. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Cascadla, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Post self-deleted by Greater Kurdistane.

| République de Côte d’Ivoire - Republic of Ivory Coast |

[sub]”Unity, Discipline, Work”[/sub]

Ivory Coast Plots An End to the Liberian Genocide

[sub]| Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

| 12 May, 1964[/sub]

-

Fearing the knock-on consequences of a worsening war in Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire moves to facilitate the rise of a new, more legitimate Liberian government.

______________

From the glistening coastal capital of Abidjan, Ivorian policymakers looked on with mounting concern as the Liberian Civil War seemed to move from bad to worse, and worse again. The struggle between the ethnonationalist Preservation Council and the Marxist-leaning Freedom Fighters of Liberia had essentially torn the country apart in the year and a half since fighting began. The Preservation Council, seized by its most reactionary elements, had decreed an open policy of genocide against the native Liberians that constituted the FFL. By capitalizing on the FFL’s communist leanings the Liberian government had been able to draw in Malian forces, who were now pillaging Liberia’s north and slaughtering refugees attempting to enter Mali.

Native Liberian bodies were piling at an alarming rate and many of those living were actively seeking to flee the country. As word spread of the Malian policy of violence toward prospective refugees, they began to flow instead toward Sierra Leone and Cote d’Ivoire. Quite similarly to Mali, Abidjan was ill-prepared to accept large numbers of refugees. It was not, however, willing to enact similarly brutal policies to ward off refugees. As such President Félix Houphouet-Boigny became convinced it was necessary to take proactive measures to end the genocidal violence in Liberia before a mounting number of refugees threatened the tentatively promising Ivorian economy.

By late in 1963. some 50,000 native Liberian refugees had gathered in communities across western Cote d’Ivoire. The bulk of the Ivorian Army had been mobilized and deployed to the area to assist in caring for the refugees that had arrived and prepared for those that were on their way. There, agents from the Ministry of Internal Security made contact with those refugees who had notable positions in Liberian society before the war. This included village leaders and local activists, as well as professionals and educated among the native Liberians. It also began recruiting amongst the combat-aged and healthy males of the refugee population. The final straw for Cote d’Ivoire was the OAU-brokered ceasefire in February of 1964. The UAR-led agreement collapsed in less than a week as forces on all sides found themselves either unwilling or unable to restrain their forces. In the days following, President Houphoet-Boigny gave official approval to the Ministries of Defense of Internal Security to begin providing arms, material support, direction, and training to the Liberians seeking refuge in Cote d’Ivoire.

The first meeting occurred on March 3rd, 1964. In the western coastal city of San-Pédro, 70 delegates gathered in a temporarily-appropriated town hall. Some had been hastily elected by refugee camp populations, some were self-appointees by virtue of their influence, and others were invited personally by the Ivorian government. All had been driven from their homes by the brutal violence of the Preservation Council. In this first meeting, crucial details of the group's future were determined. They officially christened their organization as the Liberian Democratic Front and themselves as its Leadership Council. They also adopted a resolution stating their goals and intentions: the creation of a free and democratic Liberia, in which the government is accountable to the people and the fundamental rights of all Liberians are respected. This entailed the deposition of the fascist Preservation Council and the defeat of the leftist Freedom Fighters. Once these tasks were complete, an inclusive new constitution would be drafted and free and fair elections would be organized.

The Leadership Council also saw fit to elect a singular leader to act as the Democratic Front’s figurehead and help oversee the transition to Liberia’s new national government. The LC unanimously chose one of its members, William ‘Bill’ H. Darcy, as Interim President of Liberia and commander of the LDF’s military forces. The Interim President would be assisted by a 9-man Council of Ministers also chosen from among the LC.

Darcy had emerged as an early advocate of arming and organizing among the refugees and the 45-year-old had succeeded in cultivating a genuine degree of popularity in the Leadership Council. It also helped that Darcy had the support of the Ivorian government and its security services. Darcy’s politics were liberal and nationalist but tinged with the hardhanded pragmatism needed for Liberia’s strained ethnic situation. He supported eventual desegregation but recognized the practical challenges to achieving this. To achieve this Darcy sought to create a powerful executive Presidency capable of protecting the rights of native Liberians against what he recognized as a likely un-movable Americo-Liberian economic elite. Principally, however, Darcy and the LDF were concerned with ending the genocide against native Liberians and deposing the Preservation Council.

By the end of April Darcy and the Ivorian military had made considerable strides with organizing out of the refugees in Côte d’Ivoire. Some 5,500 combat-aged men were ready volunteers for service and had been transferred to hastily established training camps near the Liberian border. At this time the Ivorian government was reaching out to governments across Africa, attempting to rally support for the LDF and their promise of a free, democratic, multi-ethnic Liberia. The LDF’s troops were being equipped with French weapons supplied by Abidjan, who promised Darcy that material and diplomatic support from across Africa were forthcoming. In early May, the battalions of LDF soldiers, once refugees fleeing in terror, made their first probing assaults back into Liberian territory. These troops succeeded in capturing the towns of Guipolo, Pleebo, Karloken, and the coastal city of Big Town.

_______________

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Arcanda, Paseo, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

A Grandmother's Rage

On the morning of March 1, 1964 the Preservation Council controlled military would raid the mansion of the wealthy Wellington family. They are the wealthiest family in Liberia worth $33 million before the war. The family owned a large share in the mining, rubber, real-estate, some media outlets and much more. The Wellington Family had been secretly setting up schools starting in 1945 in areas where natives lived to teach them education, life skills, and much more. Many natives were sponsored by the Wellington Family to attend University in the United States or the United Kingdom. As a result, many of their former pupils had become quite successful and wealthy themselves. In return these individuals would invest in further into the native school system thus creating a positive feedback loop.

It was no secret that the Wellington Family and their supporters were doing this. It is estimated that the system had taught nearly 80% of natives. With most being able to read, write, mathematics and basic life skills. Of that 80% only 10% went abroad to study and eventually become successful. Many returned to Africa and settled in Zaire or other wealthy African nations.

When President Tubman was assassinated the Wellington family and a few sympathetic wealthy Americo Liberians began helping natives to secretly escape to safety in Zaire. It is estimated that the effort saved thousands of lives. What enraged the Preservation Council wasn't Wellington's helping natives escape, but their media smear campaign. The campaign included illegal newspapers and radio stations.

On that horrible morning, the entire family was rounded up and executed. Or so they thought, the matriarch of the family, 52 year old Marie Wellington, was in Zaire on a "business trip." The trip was in reality an effort to help fund a third front to free Liberia from the trenches of warfare. She met with her partners, the natives that made it into high society. In the discussion, the group agreed to fund a third front of former refugees turned soldiers not aligned with Fascist ideology or Marxist ideas.

The group also discussed the creation of a new constitution, a democratic state and a Marshall Plan of sorts to rebuild Liberia in the aftermath of the war. The move forward with abolishing racial segregation and establishing a multicultural state.

Marie Wellington after being briefed of the Ivory Coast's support of a new front, the Liberian Democratic Front and its successes of taking a few towns in the country. She knew that she had to support the new front. And her plan of avenging her family's tragic demise was coming full circle. Her act of revenge was taking down both the Preservation Council and the Freedom Fighters of Liberia…and setting up a plan for justice. To charge those responsible for the war crimes they have committed.

Arcanda, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nileia, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][pre]May, 1964

St. Charles Lwanga Catholic Primary School, Malakal, Upper Nile Province, The Republic Of Sudan[/pre][/list]

[list]THE 1964 ELECTIONS, THE LAST OF THE OLD GUARD[/list]

crowds of people stand in disorganized lines in the courtyard of a Catholic primary school, one of the few established educational institutions in the city of Malakal. Amongst the faces standing in the courtyard, underneath the shadow of a cross standing above the school, are the faces of diverse groups of people with varying religious beliefs and backgrounds, such as rural indigenous African worshippers from the Shilluk and Dinka villages in the countryside, many traveling into the city to vote. They stood side by side with Muslims and Arab merchants and laborers who had immigrated to Malakal in search of opportunity, and of course, the local African and Christian population, many of whom are laborers and businessmen coming in from the deeper south. These men, amongst them a minority of women, had convened at the school courtyard to participate in their civil duty to the Republic, to the elections of 1964 amidst a changing time in the country. However, in a much more unsettling part of this scene, the polling stations in this Malakal school, and throughout many more stations across the country were under the guard of armed men, just behind the scene, the respective national militia units of the individual Provinces have been deployed by the Azheri administration to ensure a peaceful electoral process this year, this comes as tensions were beginning to rise amongst different minority groups in the country, and especially between the political factions vying for power in the election.

The last number of years had been marred by a collection of political maneuvers and acts taken by President Azheri, that have been done with an intent to further solidify the government of the 17-year-old democratic state. That solidity in government had come in the form of a conservative moderate coalition of political parties and figures that maintained an eternal hold of power, over all branches of government. The advancements in political unity and cohesion, however, were unraveling, as the Azheri government struggled with the setbacks suffered from what has been dubbed as the Malian Incident, referring to the exposure of Sudanese state secrets by a Malian official. The incident, though slightly altered Sudanese image in the international community and Western-aligned status for its alleged backing of communist and socialist interest groups and militias, had nevertheless revealed Azheri’s sympathies and backing for the communists in Guinea Bissau and Liberia, which would cost him the support of the western aligned pro-capitalist Commonwealth Party (BCP) that makes up a large proportion of his coalition government. Without their support in the 1964 elections, a coalition government could not be formed, causing Azheri to declare that he would not seek reelection.

However the BCP didn’t just stop at Azheri, the entire Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) that Azheri had led since the late 40s, was also going to find itself unable to create a coalition government under its new leader El-Tigania El-Mahi, simply because the DUP had put its full support and backing behind the President instead of joining the BCP in its efforts of ousting him in a vote of no confidence earlier in the year. This had left the ruling three parties with a compromise, in anticipation that the DUP, BCP, and Liberal Party (LP) would collectively gain enough seats in parliament to meet the 75-seat majority needed to form a government, the position of President would go to the head of the Liberal Party and current Vice President, Benjamin Lwoki, while the position of VP would go to the head of the party with the most votes out of the three.

Despite the high hopes of the conservative coalition, this election season isn’t exactly a given to the ruling parties, as the nation changes to the political establishment. The communist voting bloc in the country had made great strides in gaining popularity amongst Sudan’s workers and urban laboring class. The Communist Party (SCP) had grown its influence amidst the ideological split of the Cold War, using both socialist and Islamic rhetoric to draw the population away from the capitalist profit-driven ideology they claim to be destroying the very essence of the Sudanese spirit. They also advanced their popularity with a sentiment of national equality and progress, the communists had been the nation’s greatest supporter in granting Sudanese women the right to vote and continued to be critical of the lack of equal voting powers for the nation’s illiterate and rural population.

As the communist opposition and the three-party coalition government get ready to battle it out on the election stage, the minority National Homeland Party (NHP) and Mahdi Ummah Party (MUP) have been facing some changes as well. The MUP’s Islamist party had been increasing in popularity in the country’s growing Quran belt, a region of the country between Darfur and Kassala that had become further urbanized by the economic advancement in the cattle industry. The arrival of ranchers and migrants from the provincial countryside into urban cities has created a new group of urban dwellers with a high priority to preserve Islamic religious education and ideology amidst their new lives in the city. This also made way for the establishment of religious schools and institutions in places like All-Junaynah, Buram, El-Daein, Ar-Rahad, Kassala, and Qadarif, which have become nationally professional in getting students to memorize and understand the Quran, as well as get students to apply their duties and obligations within bounds of Islamic law and devotion to Allah.

The NHP on the other hand, has increasingly become involved in the Socialist Arab ideology and ardently speaks of Arab nationalism, echoing the rhetoric and ideology of Egypt’s President Nasser and other leaders of the Arab national plot. The NHP had gained larger public attention due to its constant criticism and condemnation of Azheri’s visit and legitimization of the State of Israel. The NHP’s leader, Babiker Awadalla, had himself danced around several constitutional violations as he campaigned on the promise of putting the Arab nation and the Arab identity of Sudan first. Awadalla had accused Azheri of treason even as his political alliance with the primarily southern-based Liberal Party and the British-influenced Commonwealth Party were seen as degrading and damaging to the strength of the North. Many had accused the NHP of racist attributes for its animosity towards Sudanese Jews, Sudanese Europeans, Sudanese Africans, and just about any other group not aligned with the Arabic identity. However, the only reason the Party has gotten away with it, is that they define Arabic identity as those speaking the Arabic language, preaching that true equality amongst the Sudanese people can be achieved by establishing Arabic as the solid and common language amongst the masses and the country. The NHP, despite the public attention it gets, has been losing popularity as a result of its obvious racist rhetoric, containing its popularity to the far northern sparsely populated regions of the country that still harbor Arab nationalist sentiment from the early days of the United Arab Republic, who’s influence could still be noted seeping into the northern Sudanese border.

The elections of 1964 bring with it a nation at a crossroads. Communism in Sudan and across the African and Arab world is on the rise, the moderate conservative government hangs on a delicate balance of power among the three political parties, and Islamist and Arab nationalist ideologies have persisted in the modern Republic despite efforts by hardline Sudanese Nationalists to phase them out through an ideology of Sudanization, first started by the idolized nation’s father, Abdallah Khalil. Ismail Azheri’s departure from politics had become symbolized as yet another member of the old guard of the nation’s founding fathers withdrawing from the modern political scene. With Abdallah Khalil retiring from politics in 1958, and the passing of Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi in 1959, former leader of the MUP, and the imprisonment of Mohamed Mahgoub, disgraced NCWP leader, this had left the leader of the communist party and the opposition, Abdel Khaliq, and the leader of the Liberal Party, Benjamin Lwoki, as the last guard of the old nation.

(Plz vote here: https://strawpoll.com/bVg8omqOBnY)

[list]AL-NASRU LENA!

AL-NASRU LE SUDAN![/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Zeitenwende, Mutawakkiliti

MAY , 1964

______________________________________________

A New Regiment

______________________________________________

| Colonel Keishaan Arulnanthan would meet with president Hadif Rayyan,after he [I](Keishaan)[/I] had request to meet with him to discuss an idea that he had on the back of his mind since the end of the [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1836988]Maziyan Civil War[/URL]. |

| The creation of regiments that would only allow certain people who are from a specific ethnic group and speak that ethnic group language/dialect.The president,who's obsessed with the military performance and is always looking for new ways to improve the military.He would meet with Keishaan in the army base that Keishaan had been stationed in.Keishaan would explain his idea thoroughly and explain that he believes it'll be good for the army because,it will allow there to be a regiment filled only with people who can speak the same language,it will also reduce any racial discrimination in the regiment as everyone is of the same ethnic group,which would lead to a more effective and stable structure. |

| Hadif would ask Keishaan,why did he decide to come up with this idea and spend years refining it and introduce it to him [I](Hadif)[/I].Keishaan clears his throat and explains,that during the Maziyan Civil War,he had witnessed multiple soldiers spout out racial slurs at each other in the barracks and saw that the Chinese soldiers were being especially picked on as the civil war is generally considered to have been caused by the Chinese community.Which had definitely reduced the effectiveness of the army throughout the civil war. |

| Hadif and Keishaan would discuss the need for equipment.As while the equipment they currently have could be deemed sufficient,they need a variety of different types of firearms to fill out different roles.At this point in the military we lack any firearms capable of suppressive fire,Keishaan says.The only firearm they had that could do the job is the [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1866596]Padat-1936[/URL] which is supposed to be retired from service and only had been taken out of storage for the White Medic Section of the [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=53504037]Tri-Colours Guards[/URL]. |

| Keishaan would go on to say,that perhaps they should look towards importing more foreign equipment to fill out the roles that they need to have filled out.Hadif would agree with Keishaan thoughts on the state of their equipment.Hadif would say that:

[List][I]"The only reason,I still have the government funding reallocated towards firearm development.Is because it is a point of national pride for the people serving in the military."[/I][/list]

But Hadif is open towards getting Brunei hands on some better equipment from other nations.

| Hadif would also say as he shakes Keishaan hand which solidify that the proposal has been approved.

[List][I]"You'll be in charge of the new regiment,so you'll take responsibility of its performance and discipline.If it's lacking then I'll have the regiment dissolved."[/I][/list]

Keishaan would salute after hearing that.Then Hadif would organise the creation of the Hindu Regiment to be led by colonel Keishaan Arulnanthan.

______________________________________________

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Abessinienreich, Adriatican Islands, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Zeitenwende, Mutawakkiliti

[pre]MAY of 1964[/pre]

[list][pre]THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

Союз Советских Социалистических Республик[/pre][/list]

[pre]DELEGATION LED BY FOREIGN MINISTER GROMYKO REACHES AGREEMENT OVER RECENT POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN ROMANIA; PACT UNITY MAINTAINED![/pre]

[pre]ДЕЛЕГАЦИЯ ВО ГЛАВЕ С МИНИСТРОМ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ДЕЛ РОМАНОМ ГРОМЫКО ДОСТИГЛА СОГЛАСИЯ ПО ПОВОДУ ПОСЛЕДНИХ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ СОБЫТИЙ В РУМЫНИИ; ЕДИНСТВО ПАКТА СОХРАНЯЕТСЯ![/pre]

| [sub](BUCHAREST, SRR) - FOREIGN Minister Andrei Gromyko, one of the top bureaucrats within the complex Soviet hierarchy, was dispatched to Bucharest to tackle the issue concerning the split between the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and the and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) with "haste and commitment to protecting the unity and solidarity of the Warsaw Pact". Gromyko was accompanied by the Soviet ambassador to Romania and by a delegation of lesser officials, translators and advisors. The meeting was supposed to tackle Soviet support for Romania's own nuclear energy development projects, but it was overshadowed by recent political developments. While discussions took place through may, the government of General Secretary Nikita Khrushchev watched on quietly but earnestly. There was confidence that Gromyko would be able to "talk sense" into the Romanians or, most likely, reach a common-sense compromise that did not contradict the goals of the Warsaw Pact to stand as a united front against the tyrannical forces of capitalism to the West.[/sub] |

| [sub]The Khrushchev government was, by every metric, more reformist and more moderate on many issues than the Stalin or Malenkov governments. For a brief period from 1962 to 1963, the so-called "Soviet Thaw" saw an unprecedented lifting of censors and restrictions on publications, writings and works of art within the Soviet Union. A slight lift of only small-scale restrictions, indeed, but a change in policy - and a breath of fresh air - nonetheless. This, however, presented a series of unprecedented issues that led to Khrushchev revoking the policy by 1963. While reform-oriented from its establishment, especially with officials like Alexey Kosygin, the First Deputy Premier and the architect of a "modern" economic plan for the Union, the Soviet government was still extremely cautious when it came to sudden change. This policy extended into the Union's role in its leadership of the Warsaw Pact, and the Soviets were certainly eager to prevent a repeat of Hungary.[/sub] |

| [sub]This policy of the Soviet government of being cautious surrounding the issue of change or reform was reflected in the agreement of "common solidarity" between the Romanian government and the Soviet delegation, that saw the concluding of a brief flurry of tension after the Romanian Communist Party announced its splitting from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The "common solidarity" agreement negotiated by Gromyko with Romanian government officials saw Bucharest agree to draw down or entirely hold off on implementing further "decisive or otherwise disruptive reforms", and in exchange, the Soviets would excuse the incident entirely and move on without grudge. The central piece of the agreement was a bilateral decision to convene a meeting of the Comecon (CMEA, or Council of Mutual Economic Assistance) in Moscow to discuss how the alliance of economically like-minded nations could work to foster interstate cooperation and partnerships, as well as the Comecon's economic competitiveness on the global level, against equivalent economic alliances in the West and the Non-Aligned world.[/sub] |

| [sub]General Secretary Khrushchev, after attending the unveiling of the Aswan Dam in the UAR, told the Committee on State Security, under the Council of Ministers, that the Soviet Union must take a "leading role in facing the issues of this day, and cooperating with our Comecon economic partners to allow for mutual and joint growth and prosperity for all of us through common-sense socialist policies". The General Secretary is expected to personally issue invitations to Comecon leaders to attend the Moscow summit, which the Soviet government is hoping will become a crucial - and positive - turning point for the alliance of Eastern nations, especially when it comes to its level of competitiveness with its counterparts across the Curtain.[/sub] |

| [sub]Agreements aside, Warsaw Pact unity is maintained at this day, and shall be maintained forevermore under the leadership of the Soviet Union, in equal solidarity with its economic and political partners and allies.[/sub] |

[list][pre]WORKERS OF THE WORLD, UNITE!

Рабочие всего мира, объединяйтесь![/pre][/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

E U R O P E A N ------ C O M M I S S I O N

15 MAY 1964

BRUSSELS

DIPLOMATIC PRIORITY TO :

Dear Reprensentatives of the United Arab Republic,

I hope this letter finds you in good health. I am writing on behalf of the European Commission to express our sincere appreciation for the proposal for a trade agreement submitted by the United Arab Republic (UAR). We have taken note of the main proposals outlined in your communication, and I would like to assure you that we view these suggestions with great interest and importance.

The proposals you have put forth, which include provisions such as import quotas for petrol barrels, reductions in UAR tariffs for certain products from the European Economic Community (EEC), the consideration of special tax status in specific areas within the UAR, and the potential for a future agreement on cotton, are all topics that align with our shared objectives for strengthened economic cooperation.

I am pleased to inform you that we have promptly transferred your proposal to the European Council for further consideration and analysis by our team of economic experts. We believe that through constructive dialogue and collaboration, we can work towards a mutually beneficial trade agreement that serves the interests of both the UAR and the EEC.

We look forward to engaging in substantive discussions on the proposed trade agreement and exploring the possibilities for enhancing our economic relations. Your initiative represents a valuable step towards deepening our partnership, and we are eager to continue the exchange of ideas.

Once again, thank you for your proactive approach in initiating this dialogue. We are confident that our joint efforts will pave the way for a prosperous future in our economic relations.

Please do not hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or require further information. We eagerly anticipate further interactions with your esteemed representatives.

Yours sincerely,

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Paseo, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya, Mutawakkiliti

The Socialist Republic of Romania Celebrating May 1st, 1964 together with Comrade Constantin Rotaru and Upcoming Moscow Visit

[sub]May 1st 1964, Central Committee of The Communist Party of Romania, Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania[/sub]

| The 1st of May, 1964, the Socialist Republic of Romania led by His Excellency Comrade General Secretary of The Communist Party of Romania, President of The Presidium of The Great National Assembly, President of The Socialist Republic of Romania, Supreme Commander of The People's Army, beloved and esteemed son of all Romanian people Constantin Rotaru, celebrates international workers day with grand parades, festivities and a speech from "The Genius of The Carpathians".

| His Excellency, Comrade General Secretary Constantin Rotaru delivered a powerful and inspiring speech to a massive gathering in Bucharest, commemorating the spirit of solidarity and unity among the working class. He emphasized the achievements of the socialist state and encouraged the Romanian people to continue their dedication to the socialist cause.

[sub]| "In this shared struggle, we have witnessed the remarkable transformation of our homeland, the factories hum with life, our farms yield bountiful harvests, and our cities rise as beacons of socialist prosperity. All of this is a testament to the might and unity of the Romanian people, bound together by a vision of a better tomorrow.

We are not merely a workforce; we are the architects of our socialist future. Shoulder to shoulder, we have advanced in our journey, breaking the chains of oppression and embracing the principles of equality, justice, and solidarity. The struggles we faced and overcame, the sacrifices we made, have brought us to this moment of triumph. Let us celebrate our victories and renew our commitment to the principles that have brought us thus far. Let us remain steadfast in our belief in the ideals of socialism, for they are the compass guiding us towards a brighter, more equitable future." - His Excellency, Comrade Constantin Rotaru during his speech [/sub]

| Yet the recent ideological and political split between the Communist Party of Romania (PCR) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) has been a topic of discussions for the past few weeks. The Socialist Republic of Romania has reached a common agreement to maintain friendly relations with the Soviet Union while asserting the independent and sovereign path of Romania's socialist development. This alignment seeks to ensure the well-being of the Romanian people and the nation's advancement, upholding the principles of National-Communism tailored to the unique circumstances of Romania.

| In the near future, His Excellency Comrade Constantin Rotaru, along with Comrade Prime Minister Chivu Stoica and Comrade Foreign Affairs Minister Corneliu Mănescu, is expected to undertake a visit to Moscow in a Council of Mutual Economic Assistance meeting on the matter of "developing and constructing a stronger, unified policy towards joint efforts to build national prosperity and competitiveness".

The Romanian delegation also would like to clarify and solve the problem of Romania`s nuclear energy and development program, agreed upon both by the Socialist Republic of Romania and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in September 1963.

[sub]| The International Workers day was celebrated in Romania with great festivities and with important political manners regarding The Socialist Republic of Romania's relations with it's brotherly Eastern nations. |[/sub]

[sub]Trăiască Partidul Comunist Român în frunte cu al său secretar general, tovarășul Constantin Rotaru![/sub]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Taiiwan

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Zeitenwende, Mutawakkiliti

[pre]MAY of 1964[/pre]

[list][pre]THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

Союз Советских Социалистических Республик[/pre][/list]

[pre]THE RACE FOR THE STARS: THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM AND ITS BID TO COMPETE WITH THE WEST[/pre]

[pre]ГОНКА ЗА ЗВЕЗДАМИ: СОВЕТСКАЯ КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОГРАММА И ЕЕ ПОПЫТКА КОНКУРИРОВАТЬ С ЗАПАДОМ[/pre]

| [sub](BAIKONUR, KSSR) - THREE years ago, on 12 April 1961, cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin became the first human to reach space, and the first human to reach orbital velocity around the Earth. Riding inside the Vostok 3KA space capsule, he was launched on top of a modified R7 Semyorka rocket booster and completed a single orbit in space. Gagarin's launch into space, coupled with American President John F. Kennedy's speech on making the Moon a prime goal for their own NASA space agency, began what many in both Eastern and Western media were describing as the "Space Race" between the two most capable and scientifically advanced nations on the planet. The Soviets by 1964 had already accumulated a list of major accomplishments in its own right, surpassing the U.S. in multiple regards, with Soviet firsts including:[/sub] |

[list][pre]- Sputnik 1, first satellite in space (1957)

- Luna 1, first object to escape Earth's gravity (1959)

- Luna 3, first images of the Moon's far side (1959)

- Venera 1, first interplanetary probe (1961)

- Vostok 1, first human in space (1961)

- Vostok 3 and 4, first dual crewed spaceflight (1962)

- Vostok 6, first woman in space (1963)

- Voskhod 1, first multi-person crew in space (1964)[/pre][/list]

| [sub]Riding on the many achievements of the Soviet space program so far, which has earned the Union and the government of Nikita Khrushchev much acclaim and fame both domestically and abroad, the Soviet Union has endeavored to built upon its Vostok and Voskhod programs to begin initiating the planning stages for an ambitious series of space programs that will include missions to the Moon, Mars and beyond. For example, Soviet scientists and space program leaders as early as the success of Sputnik in 1957 began envisioning the establishment of a permanent crewed station in Earth orbit to study the effects of zero-gravity and long-term effects on lifeforms in a space environment. In the early 1960s, after the Voskhod program - the multi-crew successor to Vostok - began to get rolling, the father of the Soviet space program, Chief Designer Sergei Korolev, began developing program plans for crewed missions to Mars as early as the 1968-1970 time window.[/sub] |

| [sub]Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, born on 12 January 1907, was the Chief Designer of the Soviet space program and was the lead Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer since the 1950s. He was arrested during the Great Purge and jailed at Kolyma for 6 years in 1938, before being released and becoming a key figure in the Soviets' intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program. Despite first training as an aircraft designer, Korolev entered aeronautics and became the director for the Soviet space program, as well as a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. He oversaw the successful Sputnik and Vostok projects, and was a key figure behind the development of the R7 Semyorka missile - which now serves as the basis for the Soviet space program. He was the spearhead of the ambitious nature of the Soviets' reaching for the stars; after the successful 1964 launch of Voskhod 1, he began assigning teams to begin formulating plans for Lunar and Martian crewed missions as early as the 1970s, utilizing larger rocket vehicles currently in extremely early stages of development - the UR-500/LK-1 proposal by Vladimir Chelomey, and the N1 proposal by Korolev. However, there were greater issues at play, especially considering the significant financial weight and the influence of the Soviet military in the program.[/sub] |

| [sub]The Soviet space program was funded almost exclusively by the Soviet military, and in the eyes of the military, the space program was subordinate in terms of funding to the Strategic Rocket Forces and its ICBM development program. While Khrushchev himself favored space missions, he did so largely for propaganda purposes, and in the end was more supportive of missiles over space exploration. He himself did not support competing with the American Apollo program, despite continued and repeated requests from Korolev and the Soviet space program. The Khrushchev government also had a habit of abruptly ordering ambitious new missions to eclipse American successes, such as the 1962 Vostok 3 and Vostok 4 dual launch, timed to eclipse American John Glenn's Mercury-Atlas 6 mission. The lack of interest by the military and the Soviet government in the civilian space program meant that it was more unorganized and less focused than its Western equivalents, but nonetheless, Korolev trudged onwards through 1964.[/sub] |

| [sub]Despite these difficulties, Korolev is working to establish new timeframes for the Soviet space program. The Voskhod program will be continued, with plans for the first spacewalk set for next year, and development of the successor "Soyuz" program is already underway. While Korolev as Chief Designer approved studies into the construction of low earth orbit space stations for scientific purposes, his focus and the focus of others was on convincing the Soviet military to fund a large-scale Lunar initiative on the same level as the American Apollo program.[/sub] |

[list][pre]"Мы всегда работали над тем, чтобы быть первыми ради нашего народа и нашего Союза. Мы не можем отказаться от Луны меньше, чем американцы позволят себя победить"

[“We have always worked to be first for the sake of our people and our Union. We cannot give up the Moon any less than the Americans will allow themselves to be defeated.”]

- SERGEI PAVOLOVICH KOROLEV, Chief Designer[/pre][/list]

____

[list][pre]WORKERS OF THE WORLD, UNITE!

Рабочие всего мира, объединяйтесь![/pre][/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Paseo, Amsterwald, Osivoii, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Kyntosia, Mutawakkiliti, Nova Dixieland

| SMOKING KILLS ; THE DEATH SIREN |

[sub]18th of May, 1964[/sub]

| After a successful assassination of WILLIAM BISHOP, the operation FRESH START continues, led by ANGELA RUBENSTEIN who returned to Liberia to attend the funeral of Mr Bishop, and to offer her services yet again to the elites of the Liberian government who were now a bit less inclined to party and celebrate. Nonetheless, the Generality of the Liberian PRESERVATION COUNCIL hosted a private party for themselves and their closest allies.

After successfully putting on a convincing show at the funeral of Mr Bishop, Rubenstein was approached to perform at the Generality party. After much decline, she finally gave in and agreed to perform, promising the Generals that once she returns to Zaire again, she will spread the truth about the Liberian conflict, that the Liberian Preservation Council is fighting against the spread of communism, nothing more. But the target was already chosen for Rubenstein.

GENERAL ROBERT WRIGHT, a young and ambitious General of the Liberian forces and a high member of the PRESERVATION COUNCIL. The man who ordered and executed one of the most brutal genocidal acts of modern Africa, the MONROVIAN SLUM MASSACRE, which saw the brutal death of 25,000 native Liberians after the slums were burned to the ground with many captured within the flames.

On the feral night of 17th of May, 1964, ANGELA RUBENSTEIN performed a variety of her Burlesque Style songs for the Generality, gaining much attention and applause from the gathered drunk men who were quickly charmed away by Miss Rubenstein. Soon after her performance, Miss Rubenstein was to head off to her hotel room when she was approached by one of the Generals, who introduced her to the whole table, including WRIGHT. That was the time to strike for her. She approached each and one of them, when she finally approached General WRIGHT.

Noticing that he put his cigarette out, she was take out a packet of her own. She would carefully open it, and put one in between her lips before asking the General to light it for her. Smiling, she would take one out for him, and put it between his lips before lighting it for him. The two would chat for a moment, as the General continued to smoke the cigarette. She would give one to other Generals around, before taking a seat opposite of the General. WRIGHT would put his cigarette out, and that was it. The countdown began. The cigarette she handed to him personally was laced with highly toxic combination of Black Mamba and Cape Cobra toxins. She would sip on her drink slowly, when after just five minutes WRIGHT began to choke and cough uncontrollably.

WRIGHT would get up from his seat as panic set in, before his muscles began to spasm out of control and his throat began to burn him from within. RUBENSTEIN would quickly get up, calling on the Generals to do something as WRIGHT began to cough up blood, with each cough his fire was physically burning within. Suddenly, he would collapse onto the floor, with the Generals and the staff rushing in. RUBENSTEIN would step away from the crowd rushing in.

She would hastily rush off. After a few moments she was out of the building, and would enter a taxi parked by. She would quickly change her clothes into those of the Red Cross Nurse, put a black wig on and get out by the harbour. She would get onto the Red Cross ship that was going back to Ivory Coast for refoulment of supplies. RUBENSTEIN knew that it would be her last appearance in Liberia for now, and that someone else would have to take over her work for now. Nonetheless, RUBENSTEIN actions against General WRIGHT was a major blow to the security of those in charge in Liberia, and a call for justice for those murdered.

ANGELA RUBENSTEIN has become the leading figure of the newly created STAR BRIGADE with her working nickname becoming DEATH SIREN. The Z.I.F has become an agency that will go after any individual it deems as dangerous. |

[spoiler="Those that seek harm, must pay for what they have done, I am that debt collector..." - Angela Rubenstein]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Brazil Toucan, Mutawakkiliti

Emir in Crisis

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[list][sup]London, United Kingdom

26 May 1964[/list][/sup]

[sup]Emir Al-Abbas bin Ahmad accompanied by a Lebanese actress named Maggie, arrived in London, on board a Lockheed Vega aircraft belonging to the company of which he is partner and managed, Sirius Air Cargo Company, where he will spend his vacation with his girlfriend. During the passage through customs, the customs officer revealed a secret pocket in one of the bags that contained a small bag in it rough diamond the size of a lemon. The Emir and the actress were taken for investigation regarding the smuggling of this diamond, while the pilot escaped to the city of London and a search is underway for him.[/sup]

--------------------------------------------

[sup]In next day, news of the arrest of the Yemeni Emir on charges of diamond smuggling was published in the newspapers. This news was read by a Yemeni student studying law in United Kingdom, who in turn sent a letter with this news to his master in Yemen, which was Mr. Abdul Aziz al-Taghlibi, Head of the Sanaa School of Sharia.

[/sup]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

Villagization Phase 2: Force

1964-1975

By 1965, Villagization had been a failure. Only around 5% of rural households belonged to these “Model Villages”. Moreover, productivity among these new collective villages was among the lowest in the nation, even when compared to traditional farmers. This is despite the fact the villages were on the best soil, had access to roads, and infrastructure, and were receiving supplies from the government.

Prime Minister Guirma would send out government officials to collect information as to why the process was overall failing. Results would show, that an overwhelming majority of Malians rejected forced collectivization and work on communal farms. These similar patterns would be seen with the Nyerere Ujamaa policy in Tanzania. Unlike to the east; however, Guirma would make a fateful decision and announce Phase 2 Villigization.

Phase 2 Villigization

Phase 2 Villigization also would be known as Fanga or Force/Power. This phase would include the bold and ambitious plan to move 75% of currently scattered hamlets into central villages within the pre-selected higher agricultural productivity zones of central Mali (outlined in a previous snapshot). This would raise the total villagized population to 80% of rural Malian households.

Method for the Resettlement

There were multiple ways the movement of people would be carried out.

•Firstly a continuation of the previous policies of incentivization. Promises of subsidies, access to infrastructure, and education would all be disseminated to scattered hamlets. This mass propaganda effort had previously very little effect as only

1% of rural households had moved per year.

•In addition to a continuation of the previous propaganda efforts, the first instances of Fanga. All aid and subsidies to non-model villages would be immediately slashed. This would be incredibly important as many farmers were struggling under the increasing droughts of the Sahel. Further access to irrigation schemes would be restricted to Model Villages only. This would be by far the most successful of the Fanga methods. Cut off, and facing the threat of drought many people would pick up and move to the new government areas. Disconnection from future power grids, as well as education, created a sizeable class distinction between villagized and those not.

•A Non-Village Tax would be applied to those in scattered hamlets. This tax would be an entirely separate and higher tax on those not in government villages or cities. This method would be largely ineffectual. Not only were scattered hamlets difficult to tax, but increasing their tax revenue often meant they outwardly fought tax collectors. Many of these hamlets didn't use money, instead operating on a barter economy, making collected revenues all around lower. The non-village tax would be discontinued in the 80’s.

•Eminent Domain would see those occupying the most important agricultural land, removed if they refused to villagize. They would be removed by the military or police and expelled to less productive areas or into cities. This was a far more violent method of removal and caused hundreds of deaths or injuries in the decade that followed.

Changes to the Village Model

Not only would the amount of people put into villages increase, but the function and structure of villages would also change.

Each village would start with 250 households or around 1,000 people per village. Each village house would be allotted 2 hectares (5 Acres), making the average village around a total of 5,000 acres. Many of these villages would have far less as not every household would farm especially in the modern day.

Each village would be divided into a village center where administration and essential services lay, and then scattered wards where several farms would be located and linked together. Usually, most of these wards shared bathrooms and kitchens; however, as time went on more personal utilities would become common, nonetheless, the communal aspects of these communal utilities would remain. These wards would often form supply cooperatives, buying and sharing the costs for seeds, fertilizer, and tractors. The government would subsidize these initial 2-hectare land buys, as well as farming equipment.

In return for subsidies, the government would kill off cash crops. Instead, staples would be prioritized. Not only to make villages food self-sufficient but also to feed the entire nation.

Conditions in Villages 1965-1975

Conditions in villages during the initial villagization period would vary drastically. The 5% who had gone willingly would receive first access to farming equipment, subsidies, and even electronics like radios.

Those who had resisted, but still moved after the removal of aid, would be given supplies second. Those who had to be removed forcefully through eminent domain struggled through so-called “lean years” battling starvation, looking for new land, and facing a loss of culture and connection.

Non-Villigized

Those living outside the “high productivity zones” mainly in Northern Senegal, the Mali-Azawad Border, and the Northern Upper Volta would be largely left to their ways of living. These included mainly herders and nomads who had resisted villagization. Around 5% of Malians would end up in these autonomous zones, and would widely have autonomy on a state level. Nonetheless, development projects would be carried out to prevent major unrest. Mining in Guinea, Special Economic Zone of St-Louis in Northern Senegal, and military infrastructure projects in the Upper Volta and Mali-Azawad border. Despite these projects, the vast majority of Malians in these areas were considered impoverished, though this was more due to a lack of use of money by these groups.

The other 15% of non-village households would be those who largely resisted villagization attempts, and weren't strong-armed by the government into moving. Mainly in agriculturally less productive areas like Southern Guinea, Senegal just below the Northern Sahel Region, and Northwestern Sudan. These lands were highly resilient but low in production, creating a hardy self-reliant culture in these regions. This was especially true as they lacked access to electricity, good roadways, and other utilities. Bartering and the informal economy were the backbone of these areas.

Paramountica, Arcanda, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Mutawakkiliti

Secret Meeting

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[list][sup]Sanaa, Kingdom of Yemen

2 June 1964[/list][/sup]

[sup]In the middle of the night, a masked person wearing traditional Yemeni clothing moved until he reached a house. He looked around and then knocked intermittently on the door. Then someone opened the door and entered quickly.

Inside, the owner of the house took him to a horizontal door in the ground, from which they went down to a basement that led them to a room containing a group. The man took off his mask to reveal that he was Colonel Hassan al-Zaidi, Commander of the Yemeni Air Forces. Those present were:

- Ali al-Qardai, the new leader of the Hashid tribe and a cousin of Hamid al-Qurdai, the leader of the Hashid rebellion who was imprisoned by the king.

- Judge Abdul Rahman al-Hamdani, Chief Justice of Yemen.

- Abdul Aziz al-Taghlibi, head of the Sanaa School of Sharia.

- Dr. Hassan al-Amiri, Head of Al-Hudaydah Hospital.

- Colonel Hamoud al-Jaifi, head of the military school in Sanaa and owner of the house where this meeting takes place.

[/sup]

[list][sup]Al-Jaifi spoke: The meeting is completed. Speak Colonel Al-Zaidi please

Al-Zaidi: Welcome everyone. Of course we are missing Abdullah al-Sallal, but the latest news is that he has crossed the sea to Eritrea and is preparing for something. I do not know exactly what it is.

Al-Hamdani: We need to communicate and coordinate with him.

Al-Jaifi: Yes, this is very important.

There were voices in support of this

Al-Zaidi replied: Certainly, now we need to start serious steps. The people must be made aware that the king used foreign mercenaries to kill his people. What do you suggest?

Al-Taghlibi: We write a leaflet that explains everything and calls for revolution and distribute it everywhere.

Everyone agreed and the doctor Al-Amiri added: It was suggested that they should be more than one leaflet to explain the faults of the king and his family, and it should be widely distributed among the youth.

Al-Jaifi: For our part, we have begun to have a number of junior officers that we can rely on.

While Al-Zaidi looked at him with a meaningful look and said: There is a first secret mission currently being prepared before any army movements begin.

The teacher spoke: May we know this secret mission?

Al-Zaidi: I prefer that we leave the matter a secret for now.

[/list][/sup]

[sup]Everyone was silent, thinking about what would happen in the future.

[/sup]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya, Greater Adriatican State

★ UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC ★

[list][list][list][pre]

"Within the Arab circle there is a role wandering aimlessly in search of a hero.

For some reason it seems to me that this role is beckoning to us-to move, to

take up its lines, put on its costumes and give it life"

[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

_________________

[list][sub]NUCLEAR AMBITIONS[/sub]

[sub][sup]JUN 1964 - CENTRAL REGION (EGYPT)[/sub][/sup]

[sub][pre]In one of the most significant news of the year, President Nasser announced that the United Arab Republic has begun the construction of a 150 MWe nuclear energy plant in the north coast, west of Alexandria. The plant, built and supplied by the Soviet Union, represents another significant milestone of the Arab nuclear program which dates back to the 50s with the arrival of the ETRR-2 nuclear reactor, which was then used for research purposes in a plant opened in 1961.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]President Nasser presided over the laying of the first brick of the planned nuclear plant, which has been two years in the motion with long negotiations and sourcing of materials for the project. The nuclear reactor, which will once again be supplied by the Soviet Union, will be for completely civilian purposes, with the United Arab Republic claiming nuclear 'neutrality' and that it does not seek nuclear weapons. While the United Arab Republic is developing ballistic missiles, one of the requirements for the agreement with the Soviet Union was that it would be used for civilian energy only.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Dr. Ali Moustafa Mosharafa Pasha's contribution to the theory of relativity and quantum theory are relatively unknown. However little recognition he did have however, was eclipsed by what he represented and what his later actions. For the past centuries, the Arabs position as leaders of science and technology waned partially as a result of Jahl (Ignorance) and Isti'mar (Colonialism), however with Mosharafa Pasha the Arabs found in themselves a brilliant mathematician who regularly corresponded with Einstein and contributed to discussions to leading scientific questions. More significantly perhaps for Egypt, Mosharafa Pasha would support the career of Sameera Moussa, his aid directly allowing her to become the first woman in Egypt to hold a university post and the first to obtain a PhD in atomic radiation. Together, both formed the foundations for Egypt's future desire to control the atom for energy and peace.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Both would eventually contribute to nuclear research in the United States. Moussa would for example lay the foundation for cheaper atomic research by devising an equation to break down cheaper metals such as copper. Eventually working in the Mallinckrodt Institute in Washington, Moussa would meet her eventual end in a tragic car accident that still has the fingerprints of conspiracy all over it. Nonetheless, what she did formed the basis for nuclear research in Egypt, and soon the field became active amongst Egyptian scientists.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]The nuclear plant is the culmination of these foundations, a beacon of progress for a land that was once subjugated under the heels of foreign invaders. The UAR's nuclear ambitions may seem nonsensical taking into account its abundance of oil, but the nuclear reactor represents independence and progress more so than anything. Strategically, it places the UAR as the forerunner in science and technology in the Middle East, and cements its position.[/pre][/sub]

[/list]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Historic Accord: Korean Government Commits Investment in Cluj Samsung Research Facility, Cementing Bilateral Relations with Romania

[sub]June 1964, Central Committee of The Communist Party of Romania, Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania[/sub]

| A high-level diplomatic meeting took place in Seoul, Korea, attended by His Excellency, General Secretary of The Communist Party of Romania, President of The Presidium of the Great National Assembly, President of the Socialist Republic of Romania, Supreme Commander of the People's Army, beloved and esteemed son of all Romanian people, Comrade Constantin Rotaru, along with representatives of the Korean government.

| During the meeting, both parties expressed their keen interest in fostering stronger economic, technological and diplomatic ties. The Romanian government proposed the establishment of a Samsung Research Facility in Cluj, Romania due to its economically strategic location. The investment agreement includes provisions for the creation of a state-of-the-art research facility, focusing on technological innovation, research, and development in various fields, aiming to enhance economic growth and cooperation between the two nations.

| The Romanian government has committed to providing 60% of the necessary funds for the establishment and operations of the Cluj Samsung Research Facility. On the other hand, the Korean government will contribute 40% of the funding required for the project.

[sub]| The agreement of the creation of a Samsung research facility in Cluj signifies the growing friendly relations betweed the Socialist Republic of Romania and the Kingdom of Korea. The opening of the facility will also open up Samsung to the rest of the Eastern Europe. |[/sub]

[sub]Trăiască Partidul Comunist Român în frunte cu al său secretar general, tovarășul Constantin Rotaru![/sub]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Ababemba

Adriatican Islands

Alzarikstan

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Bayern Kahla

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Canovia

Cascadla

Central Arstotzka

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Hashemite Kingdoms

Hatzburg

Honghai

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

La Granadinas

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Moroavia

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Nonador

Nosautempopulus

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Reyzen

Rutannia

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sri-Lanka

Sudesam

Taiiwan

Teymour

The Black Star-

The Sun States

Turkiye 1St

Ubertica

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Demonstrations in Yemen

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[list][sup]Kingdom of Yemen

6 June 1964[/list][/sup]

[sup]Demonstrations take place among school students in Sanaa and Taiz, after the distribution of anti-king leaflets explaining the incident of bringing mercenaries to kill his people, scandals about the Emirs, and the news of the arrest of the king's brother on charges of smuggling in London. The King's Guard suppressed the demonstrators, beat them with sticks, and arrested some of them.

[/sup]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Ma-Li

Assassination of the Minister of Defense

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[list][sup]Taiz, Kingdom of Yemen

8 June 1964[/list][/sup]

[sup]This morning, the Minister of Defense of Yemen was assassinated. While the minister was leaving his house and heading to his car, a young man ran up to him carrying a gun and fired three bullets into the minister’s chest before the minister’s guards and some people passing by in the street attacked him. He was arrested and sent to the king’s guard in Imam's Palace in Taiz to be interrogated regarding his affiliation and who sent him To kill the Minister of Defense.

[/sup]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Ma-Li

A New Minister of Defense

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[list][sup]Imam's Palace, Taiz, Kingdom of Yemen

10 June 1964[/list][/sup]

[sup]The king decided to appoint Hassan al-Zaidi, the Commander of the Yemeni Air Forces, as Minister of Defense, succeeding Minister Major General Haidar al-Ghadi, who was assassinated. al-Zaidi took the oath today in Imam's Palace in Taiz, and he will be exceptionally promoted from the rank of colonel to the rank of major general, with his first task being to arrest the killers of the former Minister of Defense.

[/sup]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Ma-Li

Frondizi Welcomes Kubitschek

The news of a coup d'etat underway in neighboring Brazil had reached President Arturo Frondizi's desk only hours after it had begun. A call from the SI attaché to the Argentine embassy in Brasilia was the first to let him know that something was off in the capital. Elsewhere, at the consulate in São Paulo, the attaché there confirmed the same. It wasn't until later that Frondizi had the official confirmation that Kubitschek had been ousted from power by the Brazilian military. The news had ironically come from SI Director, Alfredo Stroessner, who had a deep dislike for the Brazilian leader.

In the evening, Frondizi called for a meeting at the Quinta de Olivos, the President's residence, to discuss the events in Brazil and how the Argentine government would react. Attending was the Minister of External Relations, Sótero del Río Gundían, the Director of the Secretariat of Intelligence, General Alfredo Stroessner, the Minister of National Defense Leodegar Cabello, and the Chief of the General Staff Admiral José Toribio Merino who was accompanied by his aide-de-camp, Colonel Augusto Pinochet Ugarte.

The meeting had been organized in secret, with only the attending officials and designated aides having any knowledge of it. Secrecy was paramount, with Frondizi wanting to avoid any premature breakdown in relations with Brasilia. Especially when he had no intentions of backing a military regime on Argentina's doorstep. While Frondizi was well-aware of Kubitschek's faults, he feared a breakdown in the status quo in his own country. Lending any sort of credence to a military regime could inspire military officers at home, and while there was no immediate risk of a coup he didn't want to weaken his position.

However, the Liberal President had other motivations. He saw an opportunity to strengthen Argentina's position in South America. Already considered a regional power, Argentina had always competed with Brazil over regional influence. While the two nations were hardly enemies, there was no doubt that there existed some sort of rivalry between the two. An ever present competition for regional political, economic and military influence and dominance. Such was the nature of geopolitics, even among states with the friendliest of relations.

With this in mind, Frondizi laid his plan out to the attending officials. He wanted to welcome Kubitschek to Argentina, allowing her to exile herself if she so wished. There was no certainty this would happen, but if the woman had any sort of political sense, she would run at the first opportunity. Things were falling apart for her in Brazil, and if the new military government got their hands on her, she would no doubt be given a show trial and thrown in prison. An unceremonious end to an otherwise outwardly capable stateswoman.

Of course, the idea of welcoming a left-wing President to Argentina, especially an exile, was not welcomed by the Argentine military and intelligence establishment. Stroessner was perhaps the most anticommunist official in Frondizi's Administration, and had for years repeatedly urged him to purge the country of communists… and suspected communists. Frondizi had refused, having had the upper hand each and every time. Before leaving the presidency, General Pedro Pablo Ramírez had solidified state institutions, weakening the military and intelligence apparatus while strengthening civilian oversight. It was an ironic move, coming from a man who had been rather proud of his military heritage. However, that didn't mean Frondizi could merely sideline Stroessner or Admiral Merino. Both men were powerful in their own right, even if said power had been diminished.

After some hours of discussion, Fronidizi managed to reach a consensus. Merino would receive additional funding for the military, including a larger budget for research, development and production while Stroessner would be given a freer hand in persecuting communists in Argentina. Frondizi was more than willing to sacrifice the political freedoms of the extreme left in exchange for strengthening the state and of course, his own position.

Kubitschek's arrival to Argentina was unceremonious at best. She had been given military escort, with the Argentine Army and Federal Police having been deployed along key border entrances across the lengthy Argentine-Brazilian border. From there, she and her associates were driven to Buenos Aires where they would stay at the famous Savoy Hotel. Built in 1908, the Savoy Hotel was perhaps the most luxurious, early 20th century hotel in the capital. Its rooms had hosted famous and infamous individuals like Eva Perón, wife of disgraced former President Juan Perón, and German physicist and mathematician Albert Einstein. Now, the hotel would be the host of Sarah Kubitschek for now.

A few days after Kubitschek's arrival, President Frondizi wrote a letter to her. Still addressing her as 'Her Excellency', Frondizi expressed his deepest regrets over her present situation, and offered to provide "any assistance that could be legally provided." While Frondizi hadn't said so explicitly, he was rather clear that Argentina wouldn't be taking measures to return Kubitschek to power but that it also didn't intend to deport the exiled President back to Brazil. Closing the letter, the Argentine President invited Kubitschek to the Quinta de Olivos and vaguely offered to introduce her to persons of influence in Argentina who could help her 'start again'.

Paramountica, Arcanda, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Brazil Toucan, Ma-Li

[list][list]JUNE 1964

[sub]New Economic Policy[/sub][/list]

[pre] O R D E M E P R O G R E S S O [/pre]

[list][sub][pre]Arise, ye noble citizens, cast out all fear

for good or ill, for our brave breasts and arms,

shall be the walls that guard Brazil[/pre][/sub][/list]

REPAIRING THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY

[sub]BRASÍLIA, FEDERAL DISTRICT, Brazil Toucan — AFTERNOON[/sub]

| Brazil has always demonstrated failure in resolving its economic problems. It has ignored all the rules, maintained dizzying inflation of 40% to 80% per year, and accumulated a foreign debt of $3 billion. All of this is changing. Brazil’s new boss GOLBERY DO COUTO E SILVA is determined to fix his country’s economy. For the job, President COUTO E SILVA chose the brilliant 47-year-old economist and diplomat ROBERTO DE OLIVEIRA CAMPOS. As Minister of Economic Planning, CAMPOS knows the challenge he will face. Under Sarah’s government, the value of Brazilian currency fell by 83% and the cost of living increased by 340%. The confidence that always helped Brazil grow simply disappeared — and the same happened with many foreign investors. Private foreign investment has shamefully gone from $85.1 million in 1960 to a paltry $4,500,000 in 1963. CAMPOS is too astute to dream that he can transform the economy overnight. Inflation, of course, is the main objective and CAMPOS hopes to slow the spiral to 70%. Even that would be a huge win considering the current 30% rate for the first quarter. At the beginning of 1966, he plans to reduce it to a “normal” level — at least for Brazil — of 10% to 20% per year. |

| Starting to repair the economy, the government has canceled Brazil’s $200 million annual wheat and oil import subsidies, cut the national budget by 30% and plans to create a National Monetary Council to stabilize financial and trade policy. It also intends to reduce commercial credit to entrepreneurs, contain the 100% wage boosts that SARAH and GOULART liked to distribute to unions, and expand exports through the offer of credit insurance. The government’s most powerful weapon promises to be an emergency fiscal law to reduce the $1.1 billion budget deficit for 1964. COUTO E SILVA has already presented a bill to Congress to increase revenues by $500 million or more. According to the bill, each company has 90 days to reevaluate its assets and align them with the inflated value of the cruzeiro. Companies will be required to pay capital gains tax on the new figures. They can pay in cash or buy a stake in the new Brazil, placing the money in short and medium-term public bonds, paying 6% interest. |

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti, Nova Dixieland

Renewed demonstrations

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[list][sup]Kingdom of Yemen

24 June 1964[/list][/sup]

[sup]After renewed demonstrations in Sanaa, Taiz, and Al-Hudaydah, the King Muhammad al-Badr ordered the Minister of Defense Major General Hassan al-Zaidi to secure vital places in the three cities with T-34 tanks. The demonstrations, which began to increase and were led by a group of intellectuals, writers, poets, and clerics, raised cries against the King and his family, and demanded his departure, while causing confrontations between the King’s Guard. And the King’s Guard killed 5 demonstrators in Taiz and Sanaa, which sparked the situation even more and made the demonstrations increase.

[/sup]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Greater Adriatican State

July 4, 1964

The Wellington Committee and the Liberian Democratic Front Meet in San Pedro Ivory Coast

The Wellington Committee lead by Marie Wellington and the Liberian Democratic Front lead by President William H. Bill Darcy would meet at the headquarters of the LDF in San Pedro, Ivory Coast. The high-profile meeting would begin on July 1 and end on the 4th of July. At the beginning of the meeting, Madme Wellington and President Darcy would shake hands in front of the press. Two of the most powerful forces against both the FFL and the PC would meet in a 4-day meeting to discuss the future of Liberia.

Among the first points being discussed was the creation of a tribunal for the war crimes and genocide committed in Liberia. The war crimes and genocide tribunal would take place after the conclusion of the war in Monrovia. The committee and the Darcy administration will be investigating those who had power in both the FFL and the PC to be put on trial. The trial would be at the mercy of the media. Shown to the world not as a circus but as an example to the world on what not to do in war.

Next on the agenda would be on how to prevent extremism and rebuild Liberia from the ground up. The plans to rebuild Liberia include rebuilding housing and key infrastructure such as hospitals, police, fire, electricity, water and sewage, education and transportation. The idea of separating the economic capital from the political capital. Such as Monrovia as the political capital and a new area at the head of the Whitehouse Bay near the Saint John River. In a effort to prevent overpopulation of Monrovia and spread outgrowth. The primary concern is to rebuild Liberia for everyone.

The final discussion is about to establishment of the political structure of Liberia. The Wellington Committee and the Darcy Administration approves a new democratic constitution. Which ensures that the rights of all individuals are guaranteed. Those that were in the FFL and PC if not convicted of war crimes would be allowed to join political parties. Parties that do not support communism or tropical fascism. Both sides estimate that 225,000 to 275,000 are dead as a result of genocide and war. The war has forced nearly 250,000 people to flee their homes and Liberia. The population of Liberia has declined rapidly, the largest decline in modern history. The prewar population was estimated to be 1.3 million people, after it is estimated to be only 700,000 people and that number counties to decline.

Paramountica, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Greater Adriatican State, Mutawakkiliti

Hello everyone.

Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Great Britain Gb, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya, Greater Adriatican State

The Argentine Economy: A Golden Mirage

In the immediate decades of the South American Wars of Independence, Argentina's economy was perhaps one of the worst performing on the continent. It was subject to foreign blockades, monetary inflation, mismanagement, lack of infrastructure among other issues that nearly destroyed a largely agrarian economy. Initial reforms pushed by the likes of President Lavalle (1840 - 1842) and President Rosas (1842 - 1848) did little to improve economic conditions in the nascent nation. In fact, many of these reforms only worsened the problems. A combination of protectionism and a crumbling infrastructure did next to nothing to improve economic conditions in a country that had been otherwise ravaged by war. Not even the early introduction of industrialization to Argentina in the mid-1840's was enough to save the nation's economy.

It was these economic failures and the arrival of the Industrial Revolution which ultimately ended the first two-party system under the Federalist and Unitarian Parties. These two parties, on the conservative and liberal sides of the political spectrum respectively were utterly crushed in the 1852 election with the formation of the National Conservative Party (later known as the National Party) and the Liberal Patriotic Party who won overwhelming victories across the board with promises of change. Both the Nationals and the Liberals were instrumental in not only transforming Argentine political dynamics (including the introduction of the Second Two-Party System) but also bringing much-needed economic reform to the country.

By the latter half of the 19th century, Argentina had adopted some of the industrial innovations of the European and North American continent. Presidents Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1868 - 1880) and Domingo Santa María (1880 - 1888) became proponents of industrialization and the full implementation of the British-led industrial revolution. Buenos Aires and to a lesser extent, Santiago, became the first cities to adopt the widespread of industrialized manufactury. Steel mills, food processing, textiles and ship manufacturing became the first industrial era exports from Argentina.

The introduction of industry to the Argentine economy and the rise of manufacturing became the prelude to an economic boom which would occur in the early 20th century. Argentina's first notable economic boom occured in the aftermath of its civil war when supporters of the Liberal Patriotic Party took up arms against the Federal Government and National Party President Lorenzo Latorre. The war brought devastation to the country which eventually prompted a coup d'etat from the otherwise neutral armed forces led by Vice Admiral Jorge Montt Álvarez. After overthrowing the government, Montt put down the Liberal rebellion, concluding the civil war in 1903.

Declaring himself President, Montt led a civilian-military junta dubbed the Consejo de Reconstrucción Nacional (National Reconstruction Council) which ruled over Argentina until the Admiral's death in 1922. During his reign, Montt introduced numerous reforms and ordered dozens of new projects. Under the Council, Argentina saw a massive surge in the construction of infrastructure and public works. Mass electrification of major cities took place, bringing the electric light for the first time to cities outside the capital and other cities on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Hundreds of miles in roads and railways were also built, with the latter dominating most projects. In 1913, Argentina opened the Buenos Aires-Santiago line, linking the two key cities by rail. Argentina's major ports, including those of Antofagasta, Arica, Buenos Aires and Montevideo were also expanded and modernized.

As the country continued to recover from the civil war, Argentina began to attract even more immigrants. While immigration to Argentina had been a staple of the final two decades of the 19th century, European migration to Argentina skyrocketed after World War I, with the arrival of refugees and others seeking a better life in the United Provinces. To a lesser extent, migrants from Asia also arrived though many faced discrimination at the hands of the local population. The arrival of these migrants expanded the workforce, fueling the country's economic growth during the 1920's. By then, Argentina had reached record levels of economic prosperity, surpassing some European nations in relative wealth.

When the Great Depression came in 1929, the 'golden years' of soaring economic growth and prosperity suddenly came to a grinding halt. The impact of the economic depression hit the Argentine economy hard, as exports practically collapsed. This led to mass unemployment as factories, ports and farms were forced to close or reduce operations in light of lower revenues. By 1931, government inaction had prompted many observers to predict that the Argentine economy would collapse or that the civilian-military junta known as the Consejo Nacional de Gobierno (National Council of Government) which ruled over the country would be overthrown by an enraged and panicked populace. However, this never came to pass.

The election of a new CNG President by the Senate in 1932 brought on the necessary reforms to bring relief to an otherwise ailing economy. Under the direction of the moderate General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, the government mirrored some of the reforms undertaken by the administration of U.S President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Advised by a group of economic experts from Argentina's universities, along with a handful of foreign advisors, Ramírez went on to implement numerous changes to the economy which brought it back on track. The state intervened heavily in the economy during this period. Under the direction of Ramírez, the CNG either nationalized or created various corporations to manage economic recovery efforts. Entities such as the Empresa Estatal para el Manejo de Infraestructura (EEMI), Ferrocarriles Argentinos, and the Banco de la Nación Argentina were instrumental in the implementation of reforms. The Argentine economy began to recover by 1936 and most GDP lost was regained by 1939.

When war broke out in Europe once more, Argentina once again declared itself neutral but it did not hesitate to take advantage of the war for its own gain. At the initiative of the Federal Government, several private and public entities began to sell to countries such as the United Kingdom, France and to a lesser extent the United States. While Argentina had a sizable German population at the outbreak of the war, many harbored little sympathies for the Nazi regime. Ramírez himself harbored little love for the Nazis, and instead sought to position Argentina closer to the Allied powers.

In 1940, Argentina began to ship large quantities of copper, iron, and grain to the Allies. The war also brought increasing industrialization, with the Federal Government investing heavily in the production of spare parts for Allied vehicles, aircraft and weapons. Steel, produced in smelters across the country was made from the nation's sizable iron deposits and ultimately supplanted the export of raw iron. Ships also became a major export for Argentina during the closing years of the war, with the country producing both warships and cargo ships to carry on materials to the Allied powers.

When the Second World War concluded in 1945, Argentina's economic output had soared while standards of living reached unprecedented highs. By 1946, Argentina enjoyed some of the best standards of living in Latin America, with the cities of Santiago and Buenos Aires representing the pinnacle of Argentine economic prosperity. Argentines across the country had widely adopted the automobile, had running water and electricity in their homes and had brought in radios and television sets to connect them to the wider world. In 1947, President Pedro Pablo Ramírez delivered the first widely transmitted television address in Argentine history, representing yet another milestone.

However, a political crisis during the 1950's threatened Argentina's economic growth. Fueled by perceived inequality and low wages, many Argentines supported the campaign of the populist military officer Juan Perón. Perón campaigned on raising wages, empowering the Argentine worker, and redistributing wealth. His policies, which also included the expansion of Presidential powers threatened not only the stability of the Argentine state but also the established order. This led to Perón losing support, both among his allies within the Justicialist Party and the military. In 1958, Perón was impeached and removed from office, potentially averting a crisis that could have destroyed Argentina's progress. Perón's ideas were subsequently suppressed and any affiliate organizations persecuted and destroyed.

In the modern era, Argentina's radical liberal administration has continued with a ‘developmentalist’ model, led by President Arturo Frondizi. While not as extreme as the model implemented by his populist predecessor, Frondizi has nevertheless focused on the continued development of the Argentine market, the expansion of industrialization and urbanization, and the stable growth of the economy. The state itself has taken an interventionist role in the economy, investing heavily in state and private enterprise to direct growth in specific sectors. Meanwhile, many of the profits gained are reinvested into social programs, particularly government healthcare, welfare for the elderly and disabled, and public housing.

In the background, the crackdown on unionization and other labor organizations has led to reduced wages and protections, especially among the private sector. Benefiting from low-cost labor, particularly from migrants, many in the private industry oppose wage increases creating a widening rift between the poor and the wealthy. Worryingly, many of these union organizations that once enjoyed a lot of influence within the Perón-led Administration have become increasingly radicalized in response to government crackdowns. So far, the state has maintained a tight grip on non-loyal unions, though some have slipped through the cracks creating a growing danger in the background that has thus far remained outside the government's radar.

While too weak to act now, should Argentina fail to sufficiently destroy these radicals they could prove a thorn in the side of the state in the year future.

Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Great Britain Gb, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Greater Adriatican State

[list][list][pre]R E P U B L I C O F C Y P R U S • Κ Υ Π Ρ Ι Α Κ Ή Δ Η Μ Ο Κ Ρ Α Τ Ί Α • K I B R I S C U M H U R İ Y E T İ[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][list] THE CRIES FOR ENOSIS AND TAKSIM : INTERCOMMUNAL VIOLENCE RIPS CYPRUS APART[/list][/list][/list]

[list][list][sub]WHO REALLY RUNS THIS ISLAND?, Greater Adriatican State[/list]

[list][list]JULY, 1964[/sub][/list][/list]

| Cyprus in the four years following its independence is in a terrible state. Things had only gotten worse from December 1960 and with unstable situations in both the Kingdom of Greece ( Adriatican Islands ) and in the Republic of Turkey ( Kyntosia ), both Greek and Turkish Cypriots had become discontent with the weak government of President Archbishop Makarios III and Vice President Fazıl Küçük. This resulted in events such as the Bloody Christmas of 1963 and the failed Akritas Plan, which had resulted in riots and violence from primarily Turkish Cypriots, as most of Cyprus' constitution had favoured Greek Cypriots more, which in turn neglected the Turkish Cypriots, which led to them starting armed conflicts against the Cypriot National Guard. To add on to this, efforts for Enosis seemed to drift away from Cyprus, as the left-wing government in Athens had no intent of uniting with Cyprus, much to the advantage of the Turkish Cypriots and the TMT (Turkish Resistance Organisation/Türk Mukavemet Teşkilatı). |

| This "refusal" of Enosis however only led to EOKA (National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters/Εθνική Οργάνωσις Κυπρίων Αγωνιστών), led by Georgios Grivas to intensify their efforts and try to persuade the Greek government, the Greek military and King Constantine II specifically to aid their efforts in Enosis. However, in response, the TMT under Rauf Denktaş had also intensified their efforts for Taksim, which called for the division of Cyprus between Turkey and Greece. This effort to unite or at least divide the island under either Greece or Turkey had taken a toll on the civilian population in particular, more specifically on the Turkish Cypriot minority. Attacks from both EOKA and the Cypriot National Guard resulted in a chaotic mess for the Turkish Cypriots, which further fueled the TMT’s desire for Taksim. |

[list][list][pre]"Kıbrıslı Türklere yapılanlar hem EOKA hem de Kıbrıs Ulusal Muhafızları tarafından gerçekleştirilen büyük bir haksızlıktır. Bu da bize Kıbrıslı Türk kardeşlerimize yardım etmek ve onları Kıbrıslı Rumlara karşı korumak için daha fazla gerekçe sağlamaktadır. İşte bu nedenle Taksim'e ulaşmamız, kendi yurttaşlarımızın korunması için gereklidir."[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre]” What is being done to the Turkish Cypriots is a great injustice performed by both EOKA and the Cypriot National Guard. This gives us further justification to aid our Turkish Cypriot brothers and sisters and protect them from the Greek Cypriots. This is why we must achieve Taksim, it is necessary for the protection of our compatriots.”[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][list][pre]- TMT Leader, RAUF DENKTAŞ[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

| The titanic three-way clashes between the Cypriot National Guard, EOKA and the TMT have taken a serious toll on the civilian population of Cyprus, resulting in the deaths of innocent lives, and the destruction of civilian properties and land. The individual desires of Enosis, Taksim, or simply wanting to maintain independence. The weak Cypriot government continues to struggle to find an "even" balance for the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots, while also juggling the responsibility of not harming nor dragging the British ( Great Britain Gb ) Military Bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia into the fight. For most stuck on this chaotic, divided island, they ask themselves one question — who is running this island? |

[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

DEATH OF A HERO

9 July, 1964

| Zdenko Kostra, President of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, is dead. |

| The news hit television screens and radios across the country like a tidal wave, and just as strong was the outpouring of grief this news evoked. Though Kostra was not a young man at 61 years of age, there was a feeling that he had been taken from the people far too soon. This proved true when, in typical fashion for the WW2 resistance hero and emphatic revolutionary, it was revealed he had been battling pancreatic cancer for the past two years, all the while keeping up the duties of the Presidency. The Nazi occupiers, the sycophants to the West who claimed power immediately after the war, and the Western powers who in the era of the ČSR were working to undermine it and socialist brotherhood more broadly, all failed to fell this enigmatic figure of Czechoslovak politics. But cancer had proved a final, worthy foe. |

| In Prague, Bratislava, Brno, and other cities and towns across the country, people gathered in their droves to remember the President, many openly weeping and carrying images of their departed leader. Notably, in Kostra's hometown of Krušovce, thousands of people gathered to pay their respects - more people than even reside in the town. |

| A week of mourning has been declared by the Politburo, with all flags to be flown at half mast. Kostra will be remembered for his time fighting Nazi occupation in Slovak Republic client state, as the head of the Communist Party of Slovakia and second-in-command in the rise of socialism in Czechslovakia, and for his unwavering backing of Czechoslovak unity and brotherhood among the Warsaw Pact nations. |

| Not having chosen a preferred successor before his death, Kostra's untimely passing leaves a big question before the National Front in terms of who will succeed him as President. Behind closed doors the newly appointed President is widely tipped to be one of either Finance Minister and fellow hardline Stalinist Antonín Novotný, or the more reformist Ludvík Svoboda. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nileia, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][list][list][pre]RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE

FRENCH BUREAUCRACY

MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE[/pre][/list]

______

MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENSE: THE GLOBAL DILEMMA FOR THE FRENCH ARMED FORCES

[sub]VTH REPUBLIC | PARIS, JULY 1964[/sub][/list]

[sub]| HELM OF WARFARE, MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE, FRANÇAIS RÉPUBLIQUE - | As France celebrates its beloved Bastille Day once more and the world slips triumphantly through the 1960s, making advancements in everything humanity could possibly imagine, so too are the French Armed Forces. Much like those of the United States and Soviet Union, the French Armed Forces are adapting to their new found missions and figuring out new ways to combat adversaries. Since the dawning of World War Two, the Ministry of National Defense has been in a constant effort to reorganize, modernize, and integrate the components of the French Armed Forces into a well-greased and finely lubricated machine; capable of responding on a global scale at a moments notice.[/sub]

[sub]These efforts paid off extremely well during the Algerian War, which showed French officers and military officials where they should focus their attention and where funding should be allocated in regards to improving the French Armed Forces capabilities. Since the end of the Algerian War in March of 1962, the French military industrial complex has been tasked with a number of certain classified projects to up France's wargame capabilities. Dassault Aviation has seen a large sum of government funding and contracts fall into its hands as the French Air Force has voiced its needs with the utmost priority. Developments are underway on two swing-wing aircraft, one being a multi-role fighter capable of reaching mach 3 speeds and the other is a long range bomber capable of reaching mach 4 speeds. The swing-wing fighter, named the Dassault Mirage G is predicted to enter service by 1967 while the long range bomber, named the Dassault Mirage MZI-46Q will enter limited service as early as 1965. Meanwhile work on another fighter type with VTOL (vertical take-off and landing) capabilities is underway alongside the aforementioned aircraft. It has been named the Dassault Mirage IIIV and is scheduled to have its first flight by February of next year. These new aircraft, regardless if they become successful additions to the French Armed Forces or not will serve as a testament to the advancements of the French aviation industry. [/sub]

[sub]Meanwhile the French Navy is still boasting their newest additions to the French fleets with the FNS Foch aircraft carrier and FNS Jeanne d'Arc helicopter carrier. The FNS Foch is the second of its class as a Clemenceau aircraft carrier and is named after Marshal Ferdinand Foch. The French Navy has plans to commission more carriers in the future, but for now is content with operating its two newest alongside the FNS Arromanches and two remaining Joffre-class aircraft carriers named FNS Joffre and FNS Painlevé. In the near future, the navy will be commissioning four new Suffren-class guided missile frigates to compliment the growing fleet. France's naval expansion continues despite the loss of almost all of its colonies due to the simple fact that military bases and French territories remain scattered globally and thus so does French interests. Likewise a number of former French colonies, now French allies have expressed their continued desire for French military support, especially with the ongoing conflicts and growing rivalries throughout Africa. France's ability to protect its outlying territories, its allies, and French commerce remains a top priority for the French Armed Forces and is therefor the reasoning why France still operates a sizable naval fleet with almost 260 vessels at its disposal if support ships and auxilliaries are counted. The French government has even made a considerable dent in the size of the navy by pawning off older vessels to former French colonies and allies simply to make room for new and more advances ships.[/sub]

[sub]The French Army has probably received the shorter end of the bargain when compared to the other two service branches, especially when it is considered that the French Army just put down the Algerian rebels only 3 year ago. However this achievement did little to stop the downsizing of France's land forces which remained heavily bloated well after WW2 and subsequently during the Algerian War. With an active duty force of just over 1,000,000 at the outbreak of the Algerian War, the French Army has come to downsize by over one-fourth to a much more manageable 750,000 troops. This is of course not counting the wartime readily deployable reservist, however the French Armed Forces as a whole has in fact cut over 1,500,000 personnel from the ranks of the service branches since the end of WW2. This is largely due to France no longer being in immanent danger of direct invasion; or at least one which could not be withheld by allied NATO forces. There was also a need to divert funding and resources elsewhere for obvious reasons of national security interest which may have been mentioned. Currently France also enjoys the capability of arming its former colonies and allies which in turn have stuck up for their national security interests as well as France's without France having to directly involve itself militarily. Despite this fact, France still remains faced with the global dilemma of maintaining a steady military presence throughout much of the world. |[/sub]

[list]______[/list]

[list][list][pre]VIVE LA RÉPUBLIQUE!

VIVE LA FRANCE!

VIVE L’EMPIRE![/pre][/list][/list]

[list][spoiler=[sub]𝐄𝐌𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐎𝐍𝐈𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐒𝐌

𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐎𝐅 𝐋𝐈𝐁𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐘[/sub]]

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Allbania

Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya

Amsterwald

Andorra-

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Batallon De Dignidad

Bhaarat Lok

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Holy Vatican City States

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Los Estados Unidos De Suramerica

Ma-Li

Mayel Lyang

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Monaco-

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Republica De Cuba-

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Tallahan

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Astarina, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Holy Vatican City States, New Provenance, Monaco-, Andorra-, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][pre]July, 1964

Presidential Palace, Khartoum, Khartoum Province, The Republic Of Sudan[/pre][/list]

[list]BENJAMIN LWOKI, SWORN IN AS THE SECOND PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC[/list]

With his right hand on the Bible, Benjamin Lwoki would be sworn in as the second President of the Sudanese Republic, after having spent much of his career in politics as a Member of Parliament to the Juba district of Equatoria Province and the former Vice President to the outgoing administration of President Ismail Azheri. President Lwoki’s address to the public shortly after had made note of his Southern and Catholic Identity, depicting it as a symbol of hope that the young nation is displaying its spirit of unity and togetherness and a shared desire for stability.

Lwoki’s Administration views it as an imperative cause to solidify the ideas and goals of Sudanization, stating that the nation needs increased funding for educational courses that reinvigorate the country’s spirit and values in younger generations, an expansion in civil service and duty to create a culture of civic nationalism and one’s determination to serve the motherland and his fellow countrymen, as well as openly encouraging and advancing the freedom of movement in the country through expanding the nation’s rail, road, and air infrastructure.

As the elections concluded, the Arab Nationalist, National Homeland Party, finds itself having been pushed into the spotlight from the political background, as it comes in 4th place following its acquisition of 9 additional seats in Parliament this year, bringing them to 24 seats. In more interesting details from the election, the Commonwealth Party had suffered heavy losses as a result of its sham impeachment trials that failed to oust President Azheri. Coupled with the Party’s unpopular criticism of the decolonial movement and Pan-African struggle, the Commonwealth has found itself kicked back to the end of the political rank. Nevertheless, with their 18 seats in Parliament, the Liberal’s 32, and the DUP’s 29, the Conservative Moderate Coalition has acquired the combined 79-seat majority needed to form a coalition Government headed by Benjamin Lwoki as President, and Tigani Al-Mahi of the DUP as Vice President.

[list]1964 ELECTION RESULTS BY SEATS

150 Available Seats, 75 Needed To Create Government

Liberal Party (LP) — 32 Seats

Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) — 29 Seats

Sudanese Communist Party (SCP) — 26 Seats

National Homeland Party (SCP) — 24 Seats

Umma Party (MUP) — 21 Seats

Commonwealth Party (BCP) — 18 Seats[/list]

https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1512291

[list]AL-NASRU LENA!

AL-NASRU LE SUDAN![/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Astarina, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

JULY , 1964

New Instruments Made

______________________________________________

| Two new instruments would be made in Brunei with the intentions of using them as military instruments first and,commercial instruments second.One of these instruments is a percussion instrument and the other a woodwind instrument.They would be given the names of Gendang Deringan [I](Ringing Drum)[/I] and the Seruling Berdengung [I](Droning Flute)[/I]. |

| The Gendang Deringan is a octangular shaped drum,made out of wood for its body,it's drumhead made out of calfskin,it has tassels at the bottom of the drum,its rims are made out of steel and it has bells surrounding it which are attached to its rim.It also has two latches to fasten a sash so that the drum could be used for marching.With it being 12 inches tall and 12 inches wide. |

| The Gendang Deringan is played with one mallet being held in the musicians dominant hand and the offhand would be used to hit the head of the drum,at a quicker beat then the mallet.Which would allow the simple instrument to be played in various combinations.The offhand is also used to grab onto the rim to shake the drum to make the bells attached to it ring. |

| The Seruling Berdengung is a melodic wind instrument,which is played with two hands and unlike contemporary flutes it is played in a horizontal line,with a mouth piece in the entrance of the mouth,and the rest of the flute facing forwards. |

| The Seruling Berdengung is bored internally so that it's internal walls are parallel of each other.It is also open-ended meaning that it is very difficult to make the sound it produces stop.Because of this it produces a constant [I]legato[/I] sound with no real rest in the music.It has two "lubang kutu" [I](flea holes)[/I] which are smaller then the other holes on the flute and are placed on the flute underside.Uncovering one lubang kutu raises any note played by a half step.The lubang kutu are covered by the musicians thumb and because there's two lubang kutu on the flute,they are placed away from one another so that the user can use both of his thumbs to cover and uncover the lubang kutu.When covering all of the holes [I](top side and underside)[/I] the flute would produce a droning sound.Which is how the flute attained its name. |

| The company that was given the task of manufacturing these two new instruments had a contract made that the two instruments cannot be sold on the commercial market until the 1964 independence day parade is over.Until that time comes,the instruments would be played by the nation [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=48953875]Naval Marching Band[/URL]. |

______________________________________________

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Foundation of the Young Lions (Wara) of Mali

July 14, 1964

One major issue for Mali would be the increasing listlessness of its youth population. Born into a new nation, with an unclear understanding of their place within this new world, or their identity within it, many youths had the potential danger of falling to secret societies, communist political groups, or ethnoreligious rebels. To counteract this potential disaster gripping the youth of the nation, the Malian government officially founded the Young Lions and Lionesses of Mali and the subsidiary Cubs of Mali.

The group would be called the Lions and Lionesses drawing its name from the legendary Sunjata Keïta “The Lion of Mali” the first Emperor and founder of Mali.

The Young Lions range from 14-28, with the Cubs of Mali subsidiary organization running from ages 5-14.

Prime Minister Guirma would lay out 3 key tenants for these new youth organizations:

1. A Lion/Lioness must stay united. All Lions/Lionesses are apart of one family, and one community. They must always remember they are equal beyond wealth, beyond background, and beyond looks.

2. A Lion/Lioness must serve others. While self-achievement may be best for the individual, one must always remember their community and nation, and give back to where they came from.

3. A Lion/Lioness must care for their environment. Mali is an agricultural nation, so we must endeavor to protect, appreciate, and improve our soil, air, and water.

Criticisms Arise

Of course, any major reform passed by the government would bring massive amounts of criticism. Two major groups would be opposition political parties, and secret societies.

Secret Societies in Mali like the Poro Men’s Society, and the Sande Women’s Society had largely seen their powers curbed by the Malian government since its founding. The ban on female genital mutilation, and polygamy as well as the subsequent government crackdowns on practitioners, greatly weakened the influence of these societies. Ritualistic scarring and mutilation were seen as a right of passage, and government restrictions saw the art of many members of these secret societies.

The establishment of a government youth group would be the final nail in the coffin for these societies. With many of their new members being sapped away at a young age, and the government cracking down on their practices these societies became effectively moribund, weakening down to a few hundred members by the modern day.

Opposition political parties like the National People’s Party and the Union for Reform and Progress also raised concerns about the new group. They argued, that the establishment and staffing of the group by Jamana Party members, and its state-owned status effectively turned the groups into an arm of the Jamana Party.

Proliferation and Actvities

Nonetheless, the Young Lions would become an immediate hit. By the modern day, 1 out of every 2 Malians under 28 would be an active member.

Of course, this made the group extremely powerful, and due to its blurry connectedness with Jamana, most party members would be alumni of the Young Lions.

Most high school graduates (Which secondary graduates made up 50% of the young population), would be Young Lion members. State Owned Enterprise workers would also generally be former Young Lions. Finally, college graduates (around 10% of the total population) would also largely be Young Lion scholarship members. This made the group an effective force with Mali and further strengthened the power of Jamana over the nation.

Activities carried out would be rather inconspicuous to their eventual rise to power. Public work projects, farming, community service, and general skill building like banking, understanding taxes for older members, and basic literacy, and education for youth members. Of course, this education was steeped in brotherhood and civic nationalist rhetoric, and some theorized had a massive effect on unity within Mali and the destruction of ethnic barriers.

Paramountica, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Rio De La Plata Argentina, New Provenance, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Mutawakkiliti

[pre]JULY of 1964[/pre]

[list][pre]THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

Союз Советских Социалистических Республик[/pre][/list]

[pre]COSMONAUT AND HERO OF THE SOVIET UNION VALENTINA TERESHKOVA ISSUES PUBLIC CALL FOR GREATER FEMALE INVOLVEMENT IN THE SPACE PROGRAM AND WORKFORCE![/pre]

[pre]КОСМОНАВТ, ГЕРОЙ СОВЕТСКОГО СОЮЗА ВАЛЕНТИНА ТЕРЕШКОВА ВЫСТУПИЛА С ПУБЛИЧНЫМ ПРИЗЫВОМ К БОЛЕЕ АКТИВНОМУ ВОВЛЕЧЕНИЮ ЖЕНЩИН В КОСМИЧЕСКУЮ ПРОГРАММУ И ТРУДОВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ![/pre]

| [sub](MOSCOW, RSFSR) - In June of 1963, a Vostok-K 8K72K rocket launched the first woman into space - a Soviet, nonetheless. Valentina Tereshkova was one of under a dozen female citizens handpicked by the Soviet space program to serve as the world's first female cosmonaut corps. The Soviets had engaged in the mission largely for propaganda purposes, with General Secretary Nikita Khrushchev being largely responsible for boosting the space program in favor of "propaganda missions" to boost the prestige of the U.S.S.R. on the world stage through groundbreaking space mission after groundbreaking space mission. After her successful flight in 1963, Tereshkova returned to national acclaim. While the gender disparity gap still existed in a socialist society such as the Soviet Union, the Soviet government celebrated and emphasized the Vostok 6 mission as "undeniable proof" that the U.S.S.R. and its socialist allies in the Eastern Bloc and across the world were "at the clear forefront of social progress, advancement, and the fight for equality for all persons".[/sub] |

| [sub]After her flight, Tereshkova was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, and embarked on a tour of the nation and, later, the world. Received in Moscow to massive crowds, she waved from one of the most recognizable political locations in the world - the balcony at the Kremlin. Alongside her was Khrushchev, CPSU General Secretary, Yuri Gagarin, fellow Hero of the Soviet Union recepient and the first man in space, as well as Alexey Kosygin, the Gosplan economic planning chief. She toured Leningrad and other major Soviet cities, engaging with Soviet women and presenting to the "free world" the true Soviet Union - one that was working aggressively to achieve true gender equality despite the "backwardness" of the rest of the world.[/sub] |

| [sub]Tereshkova eventually embarked on a global tour as Gagarin had done, but was swiftly recalled by the Kremlin back to the Soviet Union after the Cuban Missile Crisis. She continued speaking and other engagements within the Soviet Union, with emphasized focus on Eastern Bloc states like East Germany, but largely stayed on the eastern side of the Iron Curtain after the crisis in Cuba. Her post-mission work would involve a portfolio of presenting a "new vision" for the Soviet woman, who the government presented to the world as hardworking, free, committed, loyal and ambitious when it came to serving the motherland.[/sub] |

| [sub]Speaking at an event in Moscow, in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), Tereshkova made a historic call for greater involvement of Soviet women in the Soviet space program and in the workforce. She pointed to the ambitious nature of the "new Soviet woman" (Новая советская женщина), and described integration of women into the wider Soviet workforce as a "necessary step forward for the progression of our Union and the revolution". She was largely reiterating regular speaking points of the Soviet government and other cosmonauts who were engaging in post-success speeches and discussions, but behind the scenes, Tereshkova was preparing the country - and the world - for historic plans to be implemented in the latter part of the 1960s, under the in-development, three-person "Soyuz" program.[/sub] |

| [sub]With Khrushchev re-affirming his political credentials to press the Soviet Strategic Missile Forces into allowing further "propaganda missions" by the space program, the Soviet space program was expected to continue with renewed funding and new focus on securing further achievements for the Union. Soviet intelligence was gathering vague reports of an American Moon program, and the Presidium of the Soviet had issued a memorandum on the Space Race that led to a rise in interest in the need to keep the Soviet program up-to-pace. The Soyuz program was next on the calendar, set to succeed the relatively short two-person Voskhod program, that was expected to focus solely on fulfilling extravehicular activity (EVA) accomplishments and investigate the effects of prolonged stays in space on Soviet cosmonauts (generally a few days at most were planned). The Soyuz was planned to be the workhorse of the Soviet space program, equipped with wide-ranging capabilities and capable of carrying up to three persons to Low Earth Orbit. The Soyuz was also at the center of early planning for the Soviet Moonshot, and was thus given priority over other programs, like the Salyut or Almaz projects.[/sub] |

| [sub]Khrushchev made the executive decision to merge the narrative of female involvement in the workforce and space program with the Soyuz program into the Soyuz 6 mission. The first five Soyuz missions would be test flights, but Soyuz 6 would now be earmarked as the first operational Soyuz mission - to be crewed by three female cosmonauts. The plan was kept highly classified, but the Soviets sought to reiterate to the world their commitment to closing the gender gap by forming the first all-female space mission. It would be a small mission nonetheless, but would serve as a stepping stone to the brave dreams of some ambitious leaders within the CPSU leadership - An all-female mission to the Moon, or a space outpost crewed entirely by female cosmonauts.[/sub] |

| [sub]In the new Space Age, the possibilities were practically limitless. While Tereshkova worked to build the Soviets' public profile on the question of women in the workforce, Khrushchev and the CPSU leadership worked behind the scenes to prepare a string of new "propaganda missions" that would focus on emphasizing the contrast between the United States, presently embroiled in its civil rights movement, and the Soviet Union, which the Kremlin sought to present as the leading progressive social force in the world.[/sub] |

____

[list][pre]WORKERS OF THE WORLD, UNITE!

Рабочие всего мира, объединяйтесь![/pre][/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Astarina, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Rio De La Plata Argentina, New Provenance, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti, Nova Dixieland

Post by Nova Dixieland suppressed by Paramountica.

Nova Dixieland

July 18, 1964

It was early in the morning when Governor Wallace received the call.

(ringing)

(Governor Wallace) "What is it?"

(Senator Thurmond) "Bad news, my friend."

(Governor Wallace) "What bad news could it be this early in the morning, Senator Thurmond?"

(Senator Thurmond) "The Civil Rights Act passed the Senate and is heading to the president's desk."

(Governor Wallace) (expletive)! No! This is unacceptable!"

(Senator Thurmond) "Exactly! We must form the southerner's party right away!"

(Governor Wallace) "Hold on, did Goldwater vote for it? There is no reason to form this party if he did vote for it."

(Senator Thurmond) "It is here I have good news! He did vote to pass the act, so we can form the party now!"

(Governor Wallace) "Excellent! What are we to name this party of ours?"

(Senator Thurmond) "Can't name it the National Southerners' Party, that's too suspicious..."

(Governor Wallace) "What about the Southerners' Independent Party?

(Senator Thurmond) "Very good, my friend. Do you have a glass nearby?"

(Governor Wallace) "Certainly do."

(Senator Thurmond) "A toast then. To the Southerners' Independent Party!"

(Governor Wallace) "To the Southerners' Independent Party!"

(call ends)

With that, the fate of the South was set. Four days later, Governor Wallace would have a speech with such strength, vigor, populism, and force the South hadn't seen in generations. He would decry both the Democrats and Republicans on civil rights in a 2 hour long address, and after, Senator Thurmond would come on the stage and would together announce the formation of the Southerners' Independent Party, and that they were running on a joint third-party ticket with the interests of the South in mind. Over the next three months, the two would campaign across the South, but sometimes would head to the North and West to spread the message, which didn't usually stick. By election day, they were exhausted, but hopeful.

In order to ensure I am not removed from this unique region, I am again stressing that I am not racist or homophobic. These people are terrible and should not be glorified. My goal is to create a liberal, open, but independent South in the modern day. Please don't remove me.

29 , JULY , 1964

National Military Marching Band Reorganised

______________________________________________

| The Brunei [URL=https://www.nationstates.net/page=rmb/postid=48953875]Naval Marching Band[/URL] which was created purely to perform in the independence day parades,since 1946.However performance of the marching band varied widely year after year.As members are constantly switching in and out of the marching band.Vice-president Azim Hani would create a proposal of the marching band reorganised, with a new purpose and aesthetic. |

| The Naval Marching Band would be reorganised into the Bruneian Marching Company.Loosing its association with the navy,as it was felt that it isn't necessary beyond borrowing the navy uniforms and marching techniques. |

| The marching band,was given the title of Bruneian Marching Company because it gives it a military distinction of the amount of members it has.Which also sets a standard for the amount of members that it needs,which is a number in-between 60 and 100. |

| The marching band would also see a new purpose as,rather then just being a one performance yearly.They should instead be performing whenever there is an important event and under the president request. |

| The entry into the marching band,would also be altered as now anyone no matter their military service could join,as well as the 5 years limit would be removed, so that the performance of the marching band stops being inconsistent every 5 years.There would be no age limit for the marching band,meaning that a 18 years old who just got conscripted into service and a 60 years old who believes he could still perform can be in the marching band at the same time. |

| While president,Hadif isn't one for aesthetics and form over function.He understood that having a performing group in parades and under events could become a sense of national pride,as Bruneians could be proud of their nation's national marching band.So he approved the reorganisation of the national marching band. |

| Along with the construction of a new building for the reorganised marching band, to both practice and store their equipment in.As with the lost of their navy association they shouldn't be training in navy bases anymore and instead get their own location. |

______________________________________________

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Bescania

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Nevbrejnovitz

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, New Provenance, Nileya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list]July 1964

[sub]The Return of Erhard[/sub][/list]

[pre]D I E B U N D E S R E P U B L I K[/pre]

GERMANY's FINANCIAL FATHER

[sub]BONN, THE FEDERAL CAPITAL, New Provenance[/sub]

| LUDWIG ERHARD had contested the CDU leadership against then-Minister-President Kurt Georg Kiesinger, shortly after Konrad Adenauer departed the venerated position of leader of the Christian Democrats. He narrowly lost the vote to Kiesinger, despite the latter's history during the war, and quietly resigned his position as Federal Minister of Economy shortly afterward. Erhard had been the architect of Germany's economic miracle in the 50s and early 60s, and had transformed Germany from one of the most devastated parts of Europe to one of the wealthiest and most prosperous. In the late 50s, during the peak of the miracle, production quotas were being broken, innovation was at an all-time high, wages were rapidly growing, and the economy was becoming increasingly export-focused, allowing the government sufficient funding to provide for generous social programs; while the Christian Democrats were still moderate on the issue, Erhard had been a strong proponent of social spending and implementing "sufficient but sensible" social net programs to protect the welfare of the Bundesrepublik's citizens. |

| After Erhard departed the government after his failed leadership bid, the German economic miracle was already slumping. His departure, and the continued stagnation under Chancellor Kiesinger, only reinforced the idea amongst Erhard loyalists that the economy under Kiesinger's leadership within the CDU was not doing good, and Erhard needed to return - and fast. They warned that Kiesinger would lead the party to electoral defeat, which technically came true when, despite winning a plurality of seats, Erich Mende's FDP chose to align themselves with Willy Brandt's center-left Social Democratic Party. Kiesinger resigned after only four months as de facto leader of the opposition, leaving the party to renowned moderate and Bundestag veteran Eugen Gerstenmaier, who initiated a historic period of multipartisanship with the SPD and FDP. The party's establishment Christian conservative base, led initially by Erhard, felt they had been led away from the CDU's founding principles after a succession of defeats, and the rise of the SPD to government for the first time in the country's history. |

| Requests and overtures for Erhard to return to "lead the party" began as early as 1962 but only gained momentum in late 1963, as the pre-election season (the next general is slated for August 1965) approaches rapidly. Traditionally, the pre-election season in Germany starts as early as a year before, with Willy Brandt setting this principle as Berlin Mayor, when he led a national tour to rebrand the SPD as the party of the future prior to the 1961 elections. Erhard had not gone into retirement, choosing instead to begin writing a memoir while serving as a regular Bundestag deputy for his constituency, without any leadership roles. He remained a strong voice in the party, but had chosen to relegate himself to the shadows, most likely to establish the contrast between his ambitious plan to continue Germany's economic growth, to the results of Kiesinger's victory in the race to succeed Adenauer. Eugen Gerstenmaier, the de facto party leader who is currently likely to lead the CDU into the next election in 1965, confirmed that he was interested in "bringing Erhard back to the leadership table" by 1965, citing the need to "establish ourselves as the party of the economy". The Christian Democrats were seeking to take advantage of an underwhelming Brandt chancellorship with economic numbers that were on the mend, but potentially not fast enough. |

| By the spring of 1964, Erhard told television news broadcaster Deutsche Welle (DW) that he was "looking into" the possibility of returning to party leadership. Konrad Adenauer, the Federal President who had been elected in 1959 by the presidential convention, voiced his support for Erhard's return to party leadership, citing the need for a "return to the policies that brought us clear victories with the electorate". Adenauer had, with his age, taken a more ceremonial and calm portfolio as the largely ceremonial Bundesprasident, but remained a massive juggernaut in German politics; his absence in 1961 from the ballot, however, led to Brandt's electoral success and rise to the position of chancellor. |

| Now preparing to enter the autumn parliamentary session of the Bundestag, where the CDU is expected to go on the offensive on legislation seeking to re-establish Adenauer-era economic policies to continue aggressively building an export-focused economy, Erhard is widely expected to make his decision on whether or not to return to party leadership ahead of the coming federal elections, now 13 months away. Chancellor Willy Brandt and his Social Democrats will also be seeking to maintain or even build upon their current seat numbers, in order to re-secure the support of Mende's FDP in the next government, which is becoming increasingly likely as the SPD prove to be underwhelming compared to their bright, lively and ambitious campaign promises. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Nileya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][pre]T H E S L O V E N E R E P U B L I C • S L O V E N S K A R E P U B L I K A[/pre][/list]

ATOP THE PINK CREST: FOUR YEARS OF SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT IN THE SLOVENE REPUBLIC

[list][sup]BREAD AND ROSES

AUGUST 1964[/sup][/list]

Unlike the temperamental approval ratings of preceding nationalist President Nikola Koprivnikar, social-democratic President Božidar Jakac enjoyed a steady growth of his own as his Presidency approached its fifth year. Fifteen years of conservative government had prompted a powerful counterculture, now freshly supplied by baby-boom youths entering adulthood. The Aesthetic League of Carniola (or ‘Golden Horns’) thus grew as a political force of its own, far beyond its avant-garde artistic beginnings.

Its administration had seen the establishment of minority legislative representation, mutual recognition with Yugoslavia and rapprochement with Italy. The League’s diplomatic accomplishments noticeably outweighed domestic accomplishments on account of the considerable legislative power of League opponents, but even here, progress had been made. In the autumn of 1963, it largely dismantled the exploitation of World War-era Titoist political prisoners as laborers sold cheaply to corporations, marking a considerable step in humane imprisonment. Moreover, all remaining defendants of the Kopinič trials—including Josip Kopinič himself, who had been sentenced to serve until 1960 at the minimum—were slated for released the following spring, pending psychological evaluations of their ability to cope with the public. The Slovenian welfare net—already strongly woven into a nation where welfare had been a fundamental cornerstone of all ends of political thought—was strengthened to officially attach dentists and hygienists to local schools in 1961, incorporating a health curriculum and state-provided health services to Slovenian children. There had been no shortage of action by the League, whose red and gold banners now adorned party offices in Gradec, Ljubljana, Mažadan, Reka, Trst, and elsewhere.

Critics, of course, detracted the ‘pink crest’ as a ‘pink slump’. Economic growth scarcely matched that of the runaway industrialization of the 1950s, and several commentators pointed out that Koprivnikar’s decoupling had anticipated a broader emphasis on free-market growth in the 1960s that was now being stunted by the Golden Horns’ increased expenses (and, accordingly, taxes). However, popular social programs and a considerable portfolio of foreign-relations achievements were ultimately enough to set back large-scale criticism by 1964, and hopes were altogether high for a re-election of Jakac in the following autumn. The Aesthetic League of Slovenia continued to embody the same social-democratic strides that had also manifested in a surprisingly strong socialist showing in the 1963 parliamentary elections in Italy (Arcanda), and Jakac clearly had no intention of stopping.

[list][sub]IN OTHER NEWS: Under the banner of Sloveno-Zairean Irena Struna and her benefactor—media magnate Beatrice Nomberi—two Zairean (Paseo) companies penetrated Slovenia in 1964. Registered with the URSPD as affiliate companies Butiki Irene Strune and NMI Slovenija, Struna Boutiques and the N.M.I. media group quickly commenced operation in the Republic.[/sub][/list]

Arcanda, Cascadla, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Nileya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[pre]| AUGUST - 八月 - 1964 |[/pre]

[list][list][list][pre]PRC ★ PEOPLES’ REPUBLIC OF CHINA

中华人民共和国 |[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

MAOISM:

THE CHINESE CONDITION!

毛主义:

中国的情况!

[sub]”Firstly, do not fear hardship, and secondly, do not fear death. - 一不怕苦,二不怕死.” - Mao Tse-tung[/sub]

[pre]| China, a nation wholly unique from any other nation, found the difficult task of having to fit every ideology that would eventually hit its borders into its own conditions. Even the Monarchism of the post was a form of Monarchism uniquely warped to fit the Chinese conditions. A nation of peasants not necessarily industrialized was the situation of China Pre-Revolution, the Great Comrade Mao saw this as the future bulwark of the Chinese Revolution, not the industrialized working class but the hardy agriculture peasantry that filled the Chinese countryside in Mass. Maoism also seeks to produce a United Front of Progressive ideologies to push the revolution rather than hope on just the Communist population. With a population as vast and diverse as Chinese Society a United Front would be required to build up enough support for the cause. |[/pre]

[pre]| The praxis of Marxist-Leninism was also the primary thought in the mind of the Chinese Communist Party rather than a hardline stance on ideology, as they had to take what works for the Chinese condition and take out what did not fit into the society. The mass line method facilitated this great filtering of ideals from the masses to distill what is needed for a Chinese Revolution. |[/pre]

[pre]| A growing factor as the Sino-Soviet split has been firmly instilled in the minds of the leftist world was the need to project some influence into the growing number of Communist revolts across the world. Mao Thought saw itself as being able to be implemented to any revolutionary cause to fit their societal conditions. Will the interventionist faction of the Chinese Communist Party wax or wane in the coming decades of China’s ever changing conditions. |[/pre]

[list][list][pre]SERVE THE PEOPLE![/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre]为人民服务![/pre][/list][/list]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Nileya, Greater Kurdistane, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Post by Eleanoria suppressed by Greater Kurdistane.

Eleanoria

Title: "A Historic Milestone: Andrea Smith Becomes Eleanoria's First Female President"

In an extraordinary moment of progress and equality, the Kingdom of Eleanoria has elected its first female president, Andrea Smith. This landmark event is a watershed moment in the history of the kingdom and a powerful statement of the nation's commitment to gender equality, inclusivity, and political evolution. Andrea Smith's election represents a significant stride towards breaking gender barriers in the highest echelons of power.

An Inspirational Journey

Andrea Smith's journey to the presidency is an inspiring tale of dedication and resilience. Born and raised in Eleanoria, she embarked on a career in law and later entered the political arena, where she championed social justice and gender equality. Her ascension from an activist to the nation's highest office is a testament to her unwavering determination and the changing landscape of Eleanoria's politics.

The Triumph of Democracy

Eleanoria, renowned for its progressive values and democratic traditions, boasts a strong and inclusive political system. Andrea Smith's election reaffirms the kingdom's unwavering commitment to democratic principles and gender equality. Her rise to the presidency underscores that leadership positions in Eleanoria are open to the most qualified candidates, regardless of gender.

Meet President Andrea Smith

President Andrea Smith is not only a trailblazer as the first female president of Eleanoria but also a seasoned leader deeply dedicated to the nation's welfare. Her legal career was distinguished by her advocacy for women's rights and social equality, making her an inspiration to many. As president, Smith brings a wealth of experience and a visionary agenda that focuses on critical issues such as healthcare, education, and environmental sustainability.

Economic and Social Implications

Andrea Smith's election is poised to have far-reaching economic and social implications for Eleanoria. Her commitment to gender equality, education, and sustainable development heralds a brighter future for the kingdom. Her presidency is expected to contribute to reducing income inequality and fostering a more inclusive society, where all citizens have equal opportunities to thrive.

Global Significance

Eleanoria's election of Andrea Smith as its first female president resonates globally. It sends a powerful message to the world that gender barriers can be shattered and women can ascend to the highest levels of leadership. The kingdom's dedication to gender equality and inclusivity sets a compelling example for other nations, reinforcing the importance of diversity in leadership.

Challenges and Expectations

President Andrea Smith faces formidable challenges as she assumes the presidency. Expectations are high, and the scrutiny will be intense, but her historic election signifies the nation's yearning for progress and change. Her leadership is expected to address pressing issues and guide Eleanoria towards a new era of prosperity and equality.

Conclusion

The election of Andrea Smith as Eleanoria's first female president is a momentous occasion in the kingdom's history. It underlines Eleanoria's steadfast commitment to democracy, gender equality, and inclusivity. This historic achievement inspires both women and men, emphasizing the boundless potential of human capability. As the world watches with great anticipation, Eleanoria embraces the promise of a brighter future under President Andrea Smith's capable leadership, reminding us all of the enduring power of determination, equality, and the pursuit of progress.

Order #3: Foundation of the Ministry of State Security, and Ministry of Public Security

July 29, 1965

Prime Minister Dick Guirma has officially passed Order #3: The Foundation of the Ministry of State Security and Ministry of Public Security.

The Ministry of State Security would be specifically founded to oversee the Specialized Security Service (Lakanali Baarakɛyɔrɔ Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen). The Ministry of State Security is the primary intelligence and security agency. It is responsible for counterintelligence, foreign intelligence, and political security. The Ministry of State Security deals with matters related to national security threats, both domestic and international. Its focus includes espionage, terrorism, and activities that threaten the government and stability. The MSS operates covertly and is responsible for gathering intelligence to protect the country's interests. The SSS would be its mobile on-the-ground unit responsible for operations, collecting intelligence, and reporting to the Ministry.

The Ministry of Public Security on the other hand is responsible for maintaining law and order within Mali. It oversees domestic security, police forces, and public safety. The MPS deals with issues such as crime prevention, border control, immigration, firefighting, and disaster response. It is the primary law enforcement and policing agency in Mali, handling day-to-day policing duties and ensuring public safety. It oversees the Malian National Police Force (MNPF).

The SSS/LBK would become a somewhat feared agency, especially during the early Guirma years. Their high-collar Kaunda suits and dark sunglasses would be highly feared especially among communist or ethnic nationalist dissidents. The MSS and SSS would be accused of numerous crimes of torture, wiretapping, and deaths of state enemies. Nonetheless, the MSS and MPS establishments were still seen as necessary by the populace, who were in favor of Guirma’s shift towards strong law and order.

Victoria Harbor, Metropolitan Francais, Rio De La Plata Argentina, Maziya, Nileya, Mutawakkiliti, Eleanoria

Post by Eleanoria suppressed by Greater Kurdistane.

Eleanoria

Title: Tragic Loss of Vice President Scott Gaetz in Eleanoria, Paving the Way for Female Leader Sandra Rodriguez as National Ban on Animal Testing Enacted

Published: October 11, 2023

Eleanoria - The Kingdom of Eleanoria is in mourning as Vice President Scott Gaetz's sudden passing has left the nation in shock and sadness. Simultaneously, a historic moment unfolded in Eleanoria as the government enacted a nationwide ban on animal testing, marking a significant leap forward in the country's commitment to ethical and sustainable research practices. The loss of Vice President Gaetz has opened the door for a remarkable leader, Sandra Rodriguez, who is set to become the new Vice President and is making history as the first woman to hold this prestigious position in Eleanoria.

Vice President Scott Gaetz's Unexpected Demise

The kingdom was left in a state of grief when Vice President Scott Gaetz, aged 56, passed away due to unforeseen health complications. Vice President Gaetz was widely recognized for his dedication to public service and had played a significant role in the political landscape of Eleanoria for more than two decades. He served as a senator before assuming the office of Vice President under the previous administration.

In a heartfelt statement, Queen Eleanor III paid tribute to Vice President Gaetz's unwavering commitment to the betterment of Eleanoria and conveyed his deepest condolences to the Gaetz family.

Vice President Gaetz's passing has created a void in the nation's leadership, and the role is now set to be filled by Sandra Rodriguez.

Sandra Rodriguez's Historic Ascension

Sandra Rodriguez, a seasoned and accomplished political figure with a strong track record of public service, is set to take over the role of Vice President. Rodriguez has served as a parliamentarian, governor, and most recently, as the Minister of Health and Human Services. Her appointment as Vice President marks a historic moment in Eleanorian politics, as she becomes the highest-ranking female official in the kingdom's history.

In her acceptance speech, Sandra Rodriguez pledged to carry forward the legacy of Vice President Gaetz and uphold the vision of the administration for a prosperous and equitable Eleanoria. Her appointment has received widespread support and enthusiasm, as she brings her vast experience and a fresh perspective to the highest echelons of leadership.

National Ban on Animal Testing Enacted

Eleanoria has achieved a historic milestone in the realm of animal welfare and scientific ethics as the government officially enacted a nationwide ban on animal testing. The legislation, championed by bipartisan efforts and animal rights activists, signifies a significant shift towards more humane and ethical research practices.

The ban effectively ends the use of animals for testing in cosmetics and most non-medical research, aligning Eleanoria with global standards for ethical and sustainable research. This momentous achievement has been lauded by animal welfare organizations and the scientific community, marking a turning point in the kingdom's approach to research and testing.

The enactment of the national ban on animal testing demonstrates Eleanoria's commitment to ethical and sustainable practices and reflects the growing global awareness of the importance of protecting animals in the name of science.

As Eleanoria mourns the loss of Vice President Scott Gaetz and celebrates historic achievements in animal welfare and leadership, the kingdom stands on the cusp of a new era with Sandra Rodriguez stepping into a position that will shape the future of the nation.

Post by Eleanoria suppressed by Greater Kurdistane.

Eleanoria

Statement from the Presidential Palace

[Presidential Seal]

Office of the President

[Date: October 11, 2023]

For Immediate Release

Today, we are pleased to announce a significant development in our government's ongoing commitment to fostering diversity, inclusivity, and gender equality. Vice President Rodriguez is headed to the Royal Palace to host a crucial meeting with Her Majesty, Queen Eleanor III. This marks a momentous occasion as it is the first meeting of its kind between the Vice President and Her Majesty.

In an historic move towards fostering women's leadership in our government, we are proud to declare that our administration has transitioned into an all-woman government. This decision underscores our dedication to empowering women in all sectors of governance and ensuring their invaluable perspectives shape the future of our nation. We firmly believe that gender equality and representation are essential for our continued progress and prosperity.

The meeting between Vice President Rodriguez and Her Majesty Queen Eleanor III will address a range of pressing issues, including national security, economic development, and cultural exchange. This collaboration reflects our commitment to open dialogue and cooperation, and we are confident that this historic moment will contribute to a stronger and more equitable future for our nation.

We look forward to the positive outcomes that will arise from this collaboration and are excited to continue our journey toward a more inclusive and equitable society.

★ UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC ★

[list][list][list][pre]

"Within the Arab circle there is a role wandering aimlessly in search of a hero.

For some reason it seems to me that this role is beckoning to us-to move, to

take up its lines, put on its costumes and give it life"

[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

_________________

[list][sub]THE RED PRINCE[/sub]

[sub][sup]AUG 1964 - CENTRAL REGION (EGYPT)[/sub][/sup]

[sub][pre]In a quite surprising turn of events, President Nasser announced today the appointment of former Free Officer Khalid Muhyi al-Din as the Premier of Egypt, surprising analysts and senior leadership alike. In what was expected to go to either ASU chief Ali Sabri or current vice Zakaria Muhiy al-Din, instead went to outsider Khalid. Though bound by a reported friendship, Muhyi al-Din had spent the past years slowly cultivating support within the Arab Socialist Union, and even being elected to the People's Assembly in 1957. Since then, Muhyi al-Din has taken jobs as head of the Arab Socialist Union's press department, and involved in the Aswan Dam's commission.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Khalid Muhyi al-Din represents the leftist current in the Arab Socialist Union, who despite the name is composed of diverse factions of varying beliefs with a right wing represented in Khalid's cousin, Zakaria, and Hussein el-Shafe'i, and a left wing led by Kamal Rifa'at and Ali Sabri. Ultimately, the only thing that has united the disunited factions has been the belief in Arab Nationalism, and the charismatic pull of President Nasser's magnetic presence. In a way, Muhyi al-Din is the only member of the ASU with an actual ideological direction, with a mix of scientific Socialism and belief in Arab Nationalism making him unique amongst a large population of largely populist and nationalist politicians.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]It is perhaps these qualities, being an ideologically principled leader and a lack of history in the factional struggle between Ali Sabri and Zakaria Muhyi al-Din, that might explain Khalid's appointment. He provides a stable presence in government, and a strong ideological direction for the country, something which it has sorely lacked. Furthermore, his appointment may prompt an effective counterweight to anti-Nasserite Communists, as well as prompt for greater relations with Socialist countries such as Cuba, China, and the Soviet Union for he is likely to be viewed quite favorably as a Socialist and principled leftist.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]In his first speech to the People's Assembly as Premier, Khalid Muhyi al-Din announced that his adminstrations will be focused on "social justice, equality, the rights of the peasant, and the development of the United Arab Republic's National Democratic path". In the process of forming his first cabinet, Muhyi al-Din has put an emphasis on technocrats and effective adminstrators, a departure from the preference on military officers and political allies of the former years. In particular importance, Minister of Industry Aziz Sedky has taken over as the Minister of National Planning and Economy as well, signaling perhaps a different economic shift.[/pre][/sub]

[sub][pre]Muhyi al-Din, who has already been nicknamed 'The Red Major' by the press, has embedded himself in the ASU's Supreme Exective Committee (SEC) the highest organ of power in the Arab Socialist Union. Finding natural allies in the leftist contingent, Muhyi al-Din has ironically in the last few days weakened Ali Sabri's position by having former supporters of Sabri prefer Muhyi al-Din over Sabri, with the former being regarded as a more competent leftist.[/pre][/sub]

[/list]

Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Nileya, Greater Kurdistane, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Great Expectations

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[list][sup]Taiz, Yemen

3 August 1964[/list][/sup]

[sup]More demonstrations among students demanding the departure of the king in Taiz. The King’s Guard tried to attack the demonstrators, but the Minister of Defense Major General Hassan al-Zaidi , gave orders to the army to prevent the King’s Guard from attacking the demonstrators, and even to leave the demonstrators to move freely in the city as long as they do not trespass on any property.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[/sup]

[list][sup]Taiz, Yemen

5 August 1964[/list][/sup]

[sup]Major General Hassan al-Zaidi launched a secret plan among his soldiers loyal to him in Taiz to overthrow the king. The plan was working on three axes:[/sup]

[list][sup]- The first is to control the telegraph and telephone office in Taiz and cut off communications from the city.

- The second is the troops that guard the Imam's Palace and are equipped with T-34 tanks. will They raid the palace and arrest the king.

- The third troops surrounded the radio station and waited for a signal to occupy it in order to broadcast the first statement of the revolution.

[/list][/sup]

[sup]ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

The first group was able to control the telegraph and telephone office and cut off communications.

The second group tried to warn the King's Guard via loudspeakers to surrender and demanded that the King surrender, but the response was to fire bullets from the King's Guard at the army troops besieging the palace. Some time after the shooting from both sides, the commander of the troops besieging decided to hit the palace with tanks, after it became The palace was almost destroyed. Army soldiers stormed and arrested the remaining soldirs of the king's guard. They searched for the king, but he was found killed by one of the shells.

At the same time, the army troops besieging the radio station were able to control it without significant resistance, and the Major General Hassan al-Zaidi arrived to deliver the revolution’s first speech.[/sup]

[list][sup]My brothers, the great people of Yemen

Every tyrant has an end, and the sun of freedom has risen in Yemen. We have met the demands of the masses to remove the tyrannical tyrant, but the tyrant preferred to commit suicide in his cowardice rather than surrender to his people and accept to abdicate from the throne. The era of monarchy has ended and we announce to you the beginning of the dawn of the era of the Yemen Arab Republic. After the organizational procedures for a transitional period before choosing a President of the Republic, we decided:

First: The Revolutionary Command Council will manage the country’s affairs temporarily within a year.

Second: A committee of Yemeni politicians and intellectuals will be formed to write Yemen’s first constitution.

Third: A temporary legislative council will be formed and elected that includes citizens representing every village and city in Yemen, provided that the National Assembly will be established in the future.

Fourth: All the tyrant’s men will be pursued and tried for their actions against the people of Yemen, and the guilty will be punished.

May Allah help us and you for the good of this nation.[/list][/sup]

[sup]ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ[/sup]

[sup]King Viceroy, Emir Mohamed bin Hussein, cousin of king, was able to escape before he arrived in Taiz, as he was returning from the north. However, some merchants fleeing for fear of the crowds of revolutionaries met him in their car on the road and warned him of what had happened, so he turned the car around and left for the north, where he decided to hide with the Bakil tribe loyal to the king and plan what he would do.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

[/sup]

[sup]Orders arrived to the army soldiers in Sanaa after the success of overthrowing the king to arrest Prime Minister, Emir Hassan bin Yahya, king's uncle, where he was residing in Sanaa. The army troops attacked Sanaa Palace, but the king's guards there resisted until the army managed to eliminate them and storm the palace, but they did not find the Prime Minister, who was disguised as He was a Bedouin and moved with a group of his men towards the south to hide with Yafaa tribe until he could plan his next move.

[/sup]

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Nileya, Greater Kurdistane, Ma-Li, Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya, Greater Adriatican State

Post by Eleanoria suppressed by Paramountica.

Eleanoria

Title: President Andrea Smith of Eleanoria Signs Bill for 50 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles

Eleanoria City - In a historic and controversial move, President Andrea Smith of the Kingdom of Eleanoria has signed a bill authorizing the construction of 50 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs). This decision, announced during a nationally televised address, has ignited discussions and concerns about the kingdom's defense strategy and international repercussions.

In her speech, President Smith offered insights into the reasons behind this strategic decision and emphasized her commitment to safeguarding the sovereignty and security of Eleanoria.

Addressing the nation from the Royal Palace, President Smith began by acknowledging the gravity of the decision. She discussed the evolving global landscape and the ever-increasing complexities of international relations, which she believes necessitate a robust national defense.

"We stand at a pivotal moment in history, where our responsibility to protect our great nation is of paramount importance," President Smith stated. "The global stage is shifting, and it is our duty to ensure we are prepared to protect our citizens and preserve the peace that has defined Eleanoria for centuries."

The President underlined the extensive consultations and assessments conducted with military and defense experts in the lead-up to this decision, assuring the public that these measures were designed with a focus on deterrence and defense, rather than aggression.

"These ICBMs are a testament to our commitment to safeguarding our homeland. They are not tools of aggression, but rather instruments of deterrence against those who may seek to challenge our sovereignty or the stability of our allies," President Smith asserted.

President Smith also addressed concerns about the potential impact on international relations, making it clear that Eleanoria remains committed to peaceful diplomacy and disarmament efforts. She emphasized that the ICBMs would only be employed as a last resort and were intended to discourage any potential adversaries from pursuing acts of aggression.

"Our commitment to diplomacy and peaceful conflict resolution is unwavering. These ICBMs are a symbol of our resolve to maintain a world where war is the last option, not the first," she emphasized.

Furthermore, President Smith highlighted the importance of modernizing and enhancing Eleanoria's defense infrastructure to ensure the safety and prosperity of the kingdom's citizens.

As the nation grapples with the implications of this significant policy shift, President Smith concluded her address by reaffirming her commitment to preserving the peace and freedom of the people of Eleanoria.

"In these uncertain times, we must fulfill our duty to protect our citizens and uphold the values that define our great kingdom. Our actions are driven by our unshakable commitment to peace and security. Let our actions be a beacon of hope and a deterrent against forces that would threaten our way of life," President Smith concluded.

The decision to construct 50 ICBMs represents a momentous change in Eleanoria's defense policy and is expected to spark further national and international debates. The world will closely monitor how this decision shapes international relations and the global balance of power.

[list][list][pre]R E P U B L I C O F C Y P R U S • Κ Υ Π Ρ Ι Α Κ Ή Δ Η Μ Ο Κ Ρ Α Τ Ί Α • K I B R I S C U M H U R İ Y E T İ[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][list]THE TILLYRIA CRISIS : TURKISH CYPRIOTS ATTACKED BY THE NATIONAL GUARD[/list][/list][/list]

[list][list][sub]THE TIPPING POINT, Greater Adriatican State[/list]

[list][list]AUGUST, 1964[/sub][/list][/list]

| In the events following the Bloody Christmas of 1963, mixed with the intensification of rebel groups such as the Greek Cypriot EOKA, and the Turkish Cypriot TMT, for most Cypriots, the writing on the wall was clear, it was painfully clear that the island would soon devolve into total anarchy, chaos and a war zone. With the newly bolstered Cypriot National Guard now boasting weapons such as forty (40) armoured cars and fifty-four (54) 25-pounder guns, the Cypriot National Guard was now more than capable of suppressing both EOKA and TMT. However, the TMT is considerably more violent and harmful to the Cypriot populous than EOKA. The TMT was suspiciously armed with light and medium assault weapons, which are suspected to have been illegally given to them by the Republic of Turkey ( Kyntosia ). |

| Tillyria, also known as Kokkina, a small deep-water port in Northern Cyprus, is inhabited by Turkish Cypriots and is the suspected entry point of the illegal arms that the TMT have received. Tillyria is suspected to be one of the TMT's largest hiding grounds, with even the civilians having some small role in the hiding of TMT militants and their arms. With this arousing suspicion, a secret deal was made between the Cypriot National Guard and EOKA. The two groups would work together to suppress and smash the Tillyria Area, put a halt to all port activities, and round up and arrest members of the TMT and suspected members of the civilian population who had Turkish sympathies and had close ties with the TMT. As a result, Cypriot infantry and artillery were moved into positions around Tillyria — conflict was imminent. |

| On the 6th of August, six (6) 25-pounder guns, twelve (12) mortars, and medium artillery fire from the Cypriot Navy patrol boats began their siege of Tillyria. Greek Cypriot forces occupied Tillyria that same night, and the battle soon evolved into sniper warfare, as the National Guard, EOKA and the TMT dug into positions on the difficult terrain. As professional EOKA sniper picked off Turkish Cypriots one by one, the response from the rest of Cyprus was chaotic. The event also caused a considerable divide in the Cypriot government, with Greek Cypriot President Makarios III and Turkish Cypriot Vice President Fazıl Küçük. |

[list][list][pre]"Tillyria'da kendi yurttaşlarımıza yönelik bu katliam tam anlamıyla bir suçtur. Bu sadece hükümetin ve ordunun Kıbrıslı Türk nüfusa karşı açık bir ayrımcılık ve nefret içinde olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır."[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][pre]” This slaughter of our own countrymen in Tillyria is a complete and utter crime. This only proves that there is clear government and military discrimination and hate against the Turkish Cypriot population.”[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][list][list][pre]- Vice President of Cyprus, FAZIL KÜÇÜK[/pre][/list][/list][/list]

| This full-on crisis now challenges the reaction of both Turkey ( Kyntosia ) and Greece ( Adriatican Islands ), as the fears of direct intervention is now a guarantee, for Cyprus, it is no longer a matter of if it will have to fight a total war, it is simply a matter of when. |

[list][list][spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Adriatican Islands

Al-Oman

Amsterwald

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Bayern Kahla, Amsterwald, Victoria Harbor, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Greater Kurdistane, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

STABILITY SECURED

23 July, 1964

| The Czechoslovak Politburo did not sit for the week of mourning for the late President Zdenko Kostra, but the day after the mourning period ended, the National Front was straight back to work, with discussions beginning on a new President at 9 am on 16 July. Though known for its decisiveness, the Politburo seemingly could not come to an agreement within a single session, deliberating for the next week over who the nation's new President should be. The 'old guard' and more hardline members of the National Front - most of the majority KSČ, and some of its junior Slovak branch the KSS, favoured the firm Antonín Novotný, currently serving as the nation's Finance Minister. On the other hand, the smaller parties in the governing coalition, such as the Czechoslovak Socialist Party and the Freedom Party, favoured the more moderate Ludvík Svoboda, who advocated for a mixed economy and more decentralisation of the country. |

| After a week of discussions, the final decision would not have surprised many Czechoslovaks, or indeed many foreign observers - it was the former, Novotný, who had been chosen by the government to lead as the new President. Dubbed the "natural successor" of Kostra in an official government statement, Novotný has followed Kostra's lead in the years since being appointed Finance Minister, largely ignoring the calls for economic reforms advocated by the National Front's moderate wing in the face of recession in 1962 and a drop in national income in 1963. Novotný held poor conditions for agriculture and unrealistic goals set in Czechoslovakia's Third Five-Year Plan responsible, and ordered the plan to be cancelled. While these factors were certainly major issues, Novotný refused to drop the Soviet model of economics, which moderates argued was unsuitable for Czechoslovakia's differing circumstances. |

| The nation now looks to its future under its first new President in more than 15 years, with President Novotný's first address in the office broadcast on television and radio. In the address, the President announced his major priorities to be approving a new Five-Year Plan, improving the productivity of the nation's collectives and state-owned factories through targeted investment, and continuing to improve the quality of life of the Czechslovak people, which, despite some economic difficulties of the past few years, had risen dramatically since the end of the war. |

| Privately, other priorities of Novotný's government would be stamping out counter-revolutionary sentiment both at home and abroad, with StB secret police reporting a continued rise in activity by the far-right Brothers of the Black Kolovrat, and Czechoslovak exiles in Western Europe continuing to discredit the communist government back home. These priorities were not exactly palatable to express in a public announcement, but were just as important to the new President. |

| Also on the political agenda was a parliamentary election to be held later in the year - cynics would, behind closed doors of course, dub both Novotný's appointment and the upcoming elections as mere formalities and "more of the same". |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][list][list][pre]STATUS CIVITATIS VATICANAE

VATICAN CITY STATE

THE HOLY SEE[/pre][/list]

______

SECRETARY OF STATE OF HIS HOLINESS: AFRICAN SAINTS, BIRTH CONTROL, AND THE POPE'S MAN IN MANHATTAN

[sub]VATICAN CITY | ROME, JULY MCMLXIII[/sub][/list]

[sub]| SECRETARIUS STATUS SANCTITATIS SUAE - | Saints may live and die for the love of God, but the Roman Catholic Church occasionally canonizes them to commend the nation's faithful for their steadfast adherence to Christianity or to illustrate a moral principle. The Vatican said last week that Pope Paul VI would canonize 22 Bantu converts from Uganda who perished between 1885 and 1887, showing interest in the African church and opposition to bigotry.[/sub]

[sub]The Uganda martyrs were the first officially recognized Bantu Africans by the church and the largest group of lay saints ever to be canonized by the Catholic Church. About half of the martyrs; some of whom are only known by their first names, were young court servants of the pagan King Mwanga of Buganda who were speared to death for rejecting his homosexual advances. The other saints include Bugandan nobility, a potter, and a shipbuilder who refused to convert from Christianity to spirit worship and were burned or executed as a result. During Mwanga's persecution, over 200 Catholic and Protestant converts perished for their faith; the missionary order of White Fathers, who converted the Ugandans to Catholicism, only supported the cause of martyrs whose deaths were unmistakably related to religion. When the Sacred Congregation of Rites recognized as miraculous two cures from pulmonary plague owing to the Uganda victims' intercession, the Uganda martyrs, who had been beatified by Pope Benedict XV in 1920, were elevated to sainthood. Near the location of their martyrdom, a shrine has been built in Namugongo, and Uganda is now slowly becoming one of Africa's most powerful countries in regards to size. About 2,000,000 people in Uganda identify as Roman Catholic, and four of the eight dioceses in the nation are overseen by black bishops, one of whom is a Ugandan martyr's descendant.[/sub]

[sub]The most urgent current issue of moral direction for many Roman Catholics is the prospect that their church will change its stance against birth control. Pope Paul VI hinted to a resolution on the matter last week. The Pope stated that birth control "is being subjected to study, as wide and profound as possible, as grave and honest as it must be on a subject of such importance" in his address to 26 cardinals of the Roman Curia. Without specifically addressing birth control pills, the Pope said that it could be necessary to reexamine natural law "in the light of scientific, social, and psychological truths, which in these times have undergone new and very ample study and documentation." Catholics are still required to abide by Pope Pius XII's decree that the pill constitutes an illegal method of birth control until the Vatican theologians' investigation into it is finished, and Pope Paul has made no mention of whether it would be resolved by the time the Vatican Council meets again in September. Whatever the outcome will be, it is unlikely to change the Catholic Church's stance on promoting the expansion of faithful Catholic families as a way of filling up church congregations as well as the Holy See coffers.[/sub]

[sub]The 2,500 bishops of the Roman Catholic Church carry out their duties in almost as many different ways. They include bright theologians, adept teachers of the faith, church politicians, Jeep-driving missionaries, and covert bureaucrats. However, in the United States, the pastoral executive is the most common type of leader. This is the brick-and-mortar man whose legacy is a building program and whose theological concern is overshadowed by a pragmatic interest in being the shepherd of his people. Francis Cardinal Spellman is one such person. This month, he will mark both his 75th birthday and his 25th year as the Archbishop of New York. Last week, a banquet in his honor drew close to 4,000 visitors into the Waldorf-Astoria's four ballrooms, and his office desks at 452 Madison Avenue were covered with a mountain of gifts, notes, and telegrams. Part of the reason for the tributes was Spellman's genuine warmth and kindness. He was a gregarious and affable bishop whose soft smile and cunning Irish wit could enchant both presidents and plumbers. But there was also the admiration for a brilliant administrator whose accomplishments can be quantified by building costs and concrete development.[/sub]

[sub]New York was likely the richest see in the United States when Pope Pius XII appointed Spellman as its archbishop; it is now the richest city in the entire globe. With 1,982,000 followers, Spellman's spiritual empire, which stretches from Staten Island to the Catskills in Ulster County, has nearly doubled in size. Spellman has built 47 new churches, 146 schools, five hospitals, and his favorite charity, the New York Foundling Hospital. He is responsible for over $130 million worth of construction each year to service his expanding community. He was able to accomplish a lot of this by taking control of the parish's building programs and negotiating cheaper mortgage rates with bankers. However, Spellman's influence extends well beyond his diocese. He is the bishop of the Catholics in the armed services, serving as the Pope's Military Vicar and overseeing the 960 Catholic chaplains across the country. He also has a significant role in the greatest charity of the church, Catholic Relief Services, a $476 million effort to provide food and clothing to 79 nations throughout the world, from Catholic Peru to Muslim Indonesia. Rome occasionally refers to him as "Cardinal Moneybags" as a grudging compliment to his wealth and financial prowess. |[/sub][/list]

[list]______[/list]

[list][list][pre]Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto,

Sicut erat in principio, et nunc, et semper, et in sæcula sæculorum. Amen.[/pre][/list][/list]

[list][spoiler=[sub]𝐄𝐌𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐄

𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐎𝐅 𝐋𝐈𝐁𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐘[/sub]]

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Allbania

Al-Jammahirya Al-Arabiyya

Amsterwald

Andorra-

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Batallon De Dignidad

Bhaarat Lok

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Holy Vatican City States

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Los Estados Unidos De Suramerica

Ma-Li

Mayel Lyang

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Monaco-

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Republica De Cuba-

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Tallahan

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Vietnam Sv

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Nippon-Nihon, Nasrid Algeria, Metropolitan Francais, Monaco-, Andorra-, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li

Bratislava, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic

11 August, 1964

"Dušan, what are you doing? You're scaring the children..."

| Dušan Zima paused at the protest of his wife, momentarily stopping shoving clothes and food frantically into a backpack. He looked over to see his beloved Marta standing with their two children, her arms around them as the trio, all in their pyjamas, watched Dušan standing in the kitchen in the middle of the night, the backpack laying open on the kitchen table. Dušan sighed and bowed his head, walking over and putting his hands on her shoulders, looking into her eyes. |

| Dušan Zima: | "My love...the day has come, they are coming for me. Just a few days ago, I heard word they nabbed Lukáš, and he'd only attended one meeting in the past six months. Who knows how much dirt they have on me? They've changed the rules since that bastard Novotný came to power, they can smash down your front door if you even whisper the word pagan. I can't stay here, they'll...they'll line me up against a wall, and you'll all be guilty by association...speaking of which, here..."

| Marta watched wide-eyed at his words as Dušan opened a drawer and pulled out three sets of counterfeit identification documents, pushing them into his wife's hand. |

| Dušan Zima: | "From now on, you're not Marta, Pavol, and Sofia Zima anymore...you're Tatiana, Vladimir, and Anna Rybarova. Okay? It's the only way to make sure you're safe...please..."

| Pavol and Sofia looked at their parents in confusion as tears began running down Marta's face. |

| Marta Zima: | "...What are you talking about Dušan? No...i-if...if you have to go somewhere, we'll come with you..."

| Dušan shook his head, fighting tears himself. |

| Dušan Zima: | "No...no, I'm so sorry my dear...but I'm not even sure I'll make it across the border without getting a bullet in my back...I can't risk you three getting hurt...please...I'll come back when the country isn't run by those Soviet puppets anymore...when the country is free again...then we can be together once more. Please...it pains me so much, but I'd rather we were distant and alive, than together and buried..."

| Marta burst into tears, which naturally caused the two children to cry too, as the three hugged Dušan tightly. A tear rolled down Dušan's cheek as he hugged them back for a while, before leaning back and shoving a wad of korunas in his backpack, going to put another in before pausing and instead handing it to Marta. |

| Dušan Zima: | "Here...I...I need to go...please, stay safe, live a quiet life until I return...gods protect you..."

| Marta Zima: | "And you my love...come back to us safe, as soon as you can..."

| Dušan Zima: | "I will...I love you...so much..."

| He shared a final kiss with her, then knelt down to Pavol. |

| Dušan Zima: | "You're the man of the house now, my boy...look after your mother and sister for me, won't you? Be strong."

| Pavol nodded with a sad expression, and Dušan handed him a silver necklace with an symbol in the centre, an eight-armed wheel - the kolovrat. With the parting gift given, Dušan stood, bowed his head for a moment, and headed out with the backpack over one shoulder. Surely his brother Slavs, the only kin who hadn't fallen to the red plague at that, would welcome him...even if not officially, he had heard of some fellow pagans who may give him shelter in secret. Dušan silently prayed that his man on the inside at the border didn't screw him over and demand more money when he got there... |

---

13 August, 1964

| The Novotný Government has offered a reward of Kč 1,000,000 to any Czechoslovak who provides information that leads to the apprehension of Dušan Zima, leader of the Brothers of the Black Kolovrat, a fascist and counter-revolutionary group officially designated as a seditious organisation in 1962. Mr Zima's home in Bratislava was raided last night, with police finding the property empty and almost devoid of personal belongings or valuables. Early suspicions are that Zima has fled across the Czechoslovak-Slovenian border into the Slovenian province of Gradiščanska, and all border guards who have been on duty over the past month have been arrested, pending interviews with State Security. |

| President Novotný has officially requested that the Slovene Republic immediately extradite Mr Zima if he is discovered in Slovenia, to face charges of treason against the ČSR. |

Amsterwald

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Paramountica, Arcanda, Amsterwald, Pontianus, Cascadla, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Maziya, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Radiodifusora Nacional de Colombia

Bogotá, República de Colombia

15 de agosto de 1964

------------------------------------------------------

Colombian Armed Forces Stand Firm Against The Foundation of FARC

Fuerzas Armadas de Colombia se mantienen firmes contra la fundación de las FARC

In a resolute response to the recent formation of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the Colombian Armed Forces have reaffirmed their commitment to safeguarding the peace and stability of the nation. The FARC's emergence was announced through a series of leaflets and illegal radio broadcasts by fugitive Communist guerrilla leader Manuel Marulanda. This move comes in the aftermath of a failed attempt to capture Marulanda earlier in the year when government forces successfully established control over the commune of Marquetalia, dispersing Communist elements under the banner of the Marquetalia Republic.

Colombia, still in the process of recovery from the years of turmoil endured during La Violencia, is resolute in ensuring that any potential Communist threat to its newfound peace and stability will be addressed promptly. The Colombian military has demonstrated its unwavering determination to protect the freedom and safety of the Colombian people. In response to these developments, the national government has issued a series of public announcements, urging citizens not to engage with any suspected communist activities and to report any such suspicions to the Administrative Department of Security (DAS).

As the nation works towards a brighter and more secure future, Colombia's commitment to maintaining peace and preventing the resurgence of conflict remains a top priority. The Colombian Armed Forces and government are prepared to act decisively to uphold the tranquility that the people of Colombia now cherish.

------------------------------------------------------

Colombia Forges Stronger Trade Ties with West Germany

Colombia forja lazos comerciales más fuertes con Alemania Occidental

In a significant step towards strengthening its commercial relations with Europe, Colombia has recently inked a new trade deal with West Germany. The groundwork for this agreement was laid when a Colombian trade delegation embarked on a mission to Bonn in June of 1964, engaging in discussions with representatives of the West German government. The primary aim of this diplomatic effort was to foster investment from Germany into Colombia and promote the export of Colombian agricultural goods to the European market, with particular emphasis on coffee and bananas, products for which Colombia is a renowned exporter.

The Ministry of Foreign Trade played a pivotal role in advocating for the export of Colombian agricultural products, with coffee and bananas taking center stage. These iconic Colombian exports have long been sought after by global consumers for their quality and flavor. While the export of petroleum to Europe was also on the agenda, it was acknowledged that existing challenges related to transportation and cost currently impede the Colombian petroleum trade. However, the signing of contracts to acquire machinery from Germany signifies a promising avenue for economic growth in Colombia, as the nation endeavors to enhance various sectors with state-of-the-art German technology.

Among the notable deals struck is an arrangement with the automotive giant, Mercedes-Benz, which paves the way for the establishment of factories and manufacturing facilities in Colombia. This move not only promises an infusion of cutting-edge technology but also offers new opportunities for Colombians, particularly in the realms of mechanical engineering and production. The Colombia-West Germany trade deal has been hailed as the inauguration of a productive and mutually beneficial partnership that holds great promise for the future economic prosperity of both nations.

Paramountica, Arcanda, Cascadla, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Ma-Li

[list][list][sub]𝙸𝚅.1964[/sub]

[sub]OLIVETTI: DI UOMINI E SISTEMI[/sub]

OLIVETTI: OF MEN AND SYSTEMS[/list]

[list][list][pre]Computers and typewriters:

The Italian engineering of the '60s at the fore.

[/pre][/list][/list]

IVREA, PIEMONTE, REGNO D’ITALIA

[sub]Casa Blu, Olivetti Corporate HQ

[nation=flag]Arcanda[/nation][/sub][/list]

[list]| The stylish Casa Blu (Blue House), nestled in the Piedmontese forest near Ivrea, is the unassuming, three-story corporate headquarters of a rising —but stuttering— Italian giant: Olivetti S.p.A., whose engineering prowess often matches the groundbreaking design of its products. Their characteristics—sleek, white, curved, lightweight yet sturdy, fully adapted to the human touch, easily repairable—have come to embody the new standard for typewriters and calculators across the world. They are sold across Italy and Europe in distinctive single-brand stores, often located in city centers, and boasting impressive glass-and-plastic interiors with various prestige items placed on plastic display counters and readily available to wealthy customers. |

| Released more than ten years ago, two of its most notable designs, the Divisumma 48 and the Lettera 22, have already become household items across Italy and have earned a reputation for themselves across the world. Last year the Lettera 32, the 22's successor, was released to great success. But the firm already looks to the future, with the development of computers, such as the ELEA, created in 1959 and commercially sold since it was presented to customers and investors at the '61 Milan Fair. In just three years, a little over one hundred units were sold to Italian universities and businesses: A resounding success. Much of it is owed to Mario Chou, a renowned forty-year-old computer engineer who taught in New York and Pisa. Deeply debilitated by a car accident three years ago, yet retaining his cerebral faculties, it is said that the very survival of Olivetti's electronics department was due to his own; once contemplating the sale of such a promising division to General Electrics, the Blue House recently relented. Since the accident, Chou's personal laboratory in Pisa has expanded to twice the size it was when the ELEA was first conceived; young engineers spending their days alongside the professor to develop more capable computers, able to compete with the American rival, IBM, for the European market. Meanwhile, another engineer, Pier Giorgio Perotto, has made the news by presenting an all-in-one programmable desktop calculator, the futuristic and ergonomic Programma 101, at the New York World Fair. |

| Internally, however, the firm is struggling. Shaken by the near-death and the two-weeks coma of its star engineer, then by the near sale of its pioneering electronics department, it also saw the death of Adriano Olivetti. His son Roberto's tenure, lasting only four years, would only prove a brief interregnum, before new shareholders were called in. Despite having between 25%-30% of the Italian market share in typewriters and computers, the company suffers from mounting investment costs to sustain its race against much bigger competitors for better electronics. Common complaints are the lack of government support, contrary to its competitors in Great Britain or the US, as well as tough competition with IBM, even when it comes to purchases made by the government or by its various administrations. With a new cabinet in Rome, some hope that promises of renewed investment can perhaps save the company —and definitely set it among the pioneers of the decade and beyond—but Rome's money, promised across many industries, is far from a given. |

[list][list][list][spoiler=[sub]Commonwealth of Liberty[/sub]

EVVIVA L'ITALIA!

—]

[nation]Adriatican Islands[/nation]

[nation]Al-Oman[/nation]

[nation]Amsterwald[/nation]

[nation]Arcanda[/nation]

[nation]Brazil Toucan[/nation]

[nation]Cascadla[/nation]

[nation]Cheezaslovakia[/nation]

[nation]Connomia[/nation]

[nation]East Germany DDR[/nation]

[nation]Great Britain GB[/nation]

[nation]Greater Kurdistane[/nation]

[nation]Israelli[/nation]

[nation]Kewtpuff[/nation]

[nation]Kotakuan II[/nation]

[nation]Ma-li[/nation]

[nation]Maziya[/nation]

[nation]Metropolitan Francais[/nation]

[nation]Neepal[/nation]

[nation]Nevbrejnovitz[/nation]

[nation]Newauroria[/nation]

[nation]New Provenance[/nation]

[nation]Nileia[/nation]

[nation]Nippon-Nihon[/nation]

[nation]OsivoII[/nation]

[nation]Paramountica[/nation]

[nation]Paseo[/nation]

[nation]Peking Zhongguo[/nation]

[nation]Pontianus[/nation]

[nation]Provenancia[/nation]

[nation]Ranponian[/nation]

[nation]Rutannia[/nation]

[nation]Saudi Arabiyah[/nation]

[nation]Socialist Democratic Republic Romania[/nation]

[nation]Spainard[/nation]

[nation]Sudesam[/nation]

[nation]Turkiye 1st[/nation]

[nation]Vancouver Straits[/nation]

[nation]Victoria Harbor[/nation]

[nation]Vietnam SV[/nation]

[nation]Virnall[/nation]

[/spoiler][/list][/list]

Paramountica, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

The Creation of the Republic of Tangier

In 1923 the creation of the Tangier International Zone in which it would be under joint control of France, Benelux, Britain, Norden, Spain, Portugal, Italy and the United States. During this period the city would be under the thumb of European imperialism. The city would be segregated into Muslim, Jewish, and Christan Quarters. During the interwar period and the postwar periods, the city would attract artists, writers, and bohemians. And become, a mesh of East meets West, and Africa meets Europe. Dwarfed by its larger sister, Casablanca, both in fame and population. City planners had different ideas on how the city should look like.

In the aftermath of World War 2, a vison would finally unify the divided city planners and the European rulers. In 1947, the countries that had interest in Tangier, would come to an agreement. The Tangier Plan of 1947 would come into force. A city not ruled by foreign powers, but by the inhabitants of the city no matter what religion or race. Starting in 1948, Tangier would have a city plan. The plan included creating a more livable city, such as setting places aside for nature, such as parks, gardens, squares. Other plans included, rebuilding city infrastructure, by widening narrow impassable streets, creating grand avenues, reimagining public transportation. And planning for the future, the city needed a purpose-built Central Business District, building housing that was and is needed, beautifying the city through architecture and sheer will.

In the same year, the city would elect their first Executive Mayor, and City Council. The city council would consist of 80 members of varying political positions. The office of the Executive Mayor is the head of state and government. In 1949, the modern city police force would be established as a way to end the former segregated police forces of the past. In 1956, the city looked different than ten years prior. Now being compared to its larger sister, Casablanca or to San Franscico in the United States, or even Paris upon the Med.

In the same year, the Tangier International Zone would cease to exist, instead be replaced by a sovereign state, the Republic of Tangier, or the city state of Tangier. Its first Executive Mayor, Perrie Dubois from 1956 to 1960 would put Tangier on the map with the completion of the city's first "skyscraper." And it's continued livability plans. The second and current Executive Mayor Hasen Aldi would continue his predecessors' plans but establish and allow the creation of multiple political parties. By 1964, the popularity of Tangier's change had helped swell the population from 100,000 in 1955 to 160,000 nearly 9 years later. Artist types continue to make the city home, but those with finance on their mind were moving in. Changing the dynamic of the city as it continues to grow. Because of its low taxes, friendly commercial attitudes, and proximity to Western Europe and Africa, Tangier was changing to a finance center. This growing divide between the artist and the finance minded individual was coming to a head in the 1965 elections. Will the people of Tangier accept finance as the way of climbing the ladder of success and relevance, or the nifty artists and the way relaxation and tourism? Or will they find a way to balance both worlds?

Arcanda, Amsterwald, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Ngiera, Mutawakkiliti, Nova Dixieland

[list]1964년 08월 18일

[sub]A Tense Cabinet Meeting[/sub][/list]

[list][sub]Tensions Rise As Romania Deal Agreed[/sub][/list]

[sub]SEOUL, Rutannia — MORNING[/sub]

| The tension in the room could be cut with a knife; the jointly agreed Cluj Samsung Research Facility with Romania had become a sticking point for many of the more right-wing members of the cabinet and Park’s party. The agreement would see the Korean Government jointly investing in a new research facility for technology in Romania, allowing Samsung and later other businesses easy access into the eastern bloc market. However these more right-leaning figures decried the project stating it merely bolstered the Warsaw Pact and the USSR, and isolated Korea from the west. |[list]

[sub]Chung Il-kwon, Defence Minister: “. . you’ve completely bypassed the cabinet, no one in the party knew about this deal, the Assembly didn’t. You can’t just act on the whim of private business interests. You and Chang have treated this as a personal project.”[/sub]

[sub]Chang Myon, Finance Minister: “I think you’re being entirely unfair. This is a deal that says to the world Korea is open to investment and willing to invest.”[/sub]

[sub]Kim Yong-shik, Foreign Minister: “Investment in Soviet satellites, what message does that send to our Western allies. They should now view us with distrust.”[/sub]

[sub]Chung Il-kwon, Defence Minister: “They’ll view us as an entirely flip flopping nation between east and west!”[/sub][/list]

| As this bickering between the cabinet went on Prime Minister Park would be quietly gathering his thoughts one hand resting against his temple. He’d sigh loudly, before looking around the table. |[list]

[sub]Park Chung-hee, Prime Minister: “We are neither east nor west. This has been very clear from the start, the fact you as senior government ministers don’t know this is frankly disappointing. We straddle the divide between these two superpowers, our nation was ravaged by a war caused by that very divide. Now. Gentlemen, either you accept the fact that we stand non-aligned or you resign from the cabinet. The choice is yours.”[/sub][/list]

| An uncomfortable silence would fall over the room; as the two ministers looked to the prime minister. A sense of ease was plastered on Park’s face, he knew that the right of the party would be upset, but even losing them would be no hindrance. He watched as Chung Il-kwon and one of his junior ministers stood up, much to the astonishment of the rest of the cabinet, and began to leave the room. |[list]

[sub]Park Chung-hee, Prime Minister: “Goodbye Chang, goodbye Choi.”[/sub]

[sub]Chung Il-kwon, Defence Minister(?): “Don’t think this won’t be the last of me, this is a warning shot across your bow.”[/sub]

[sub]Park Chung-hee, Prime Minister: “I said goodbye.”[/sub][/list]

| The door would close behind the pair as they left and the Prime Minister looked up to the rest of the cabinet with a smirk across his face. |[list]

[sub]Park Chung-hee, Prime Minister: “Thank you for understanding Kim, now where were we? Ah yes, the financial results for last quarter.”[/sub][/list]

| The cabinet meeting would continue on for some time afterwards, in a much more muted tone, elsewhere within the walls of the National Assembly trouble was brewing for the government, the right of the party had already been kicking up a fuss over investing in the east. Now with one of their senior figures unceremonial dismissed from cabinet open rebellion was more than guaranteed. |

[spoiler=[sub]Written for the RMB Screen of the[/sub]

COMMONWEALTH OF LIBERTY

—]

Abessinienreich

Adriatican Islands

Amsterwald

Anglo Channel

Arcanda

Brazil Toucan

Cascadla

Cheezaslovakia

Connomia

East Germany Ddr

Great Britain Gb

Greater Kurdistane

Israelli

Kewtpuff

Kotakuan Ii

Ma-Li

Maziya

Metropolitan Francais

Mutawakkiliti

Neepal

Nevbrejnovitz

Newauroria

New Provenance

Nileia

Nippon-Nihon

Osivoii

Paramountica

Paseo

Peking Zhongguo

Pontianus

Provenancia

Ranponian

Rio De La Plata Argentina

Rutannia

Saudi Arabiyah

Socialist Democratic Republic Romania

Spainard

Sudesam

Turkiye 1St

Vancouver Straits

Victoria Harbor

Virnall

[/spoiler]

Amsterwald, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

[list][list]SHŌWA 39 | MAY 1964[/list]

[list][list]創価学会が政界に進出

[pre]SOKA GAKKAI ENTERS POLITICS[/pre][/list][/list]

[pre] S O K A G A K K A I [/pre]

[list][list][sub][pre] オー・スネイル 富士山に登ろう でも、ゆっくり、ゆっくり

O Snail; Climb Mount Fuji But slowly, slowly![/pre][/sub][/list][/list]

TOKYO, NIHON UNIVERSITY — AFTERNOON

[sub]THE LAND OF THE RISING SUN, Nippon-Nihon[/sub]

| Nihon University’s auditorium was built to accommodate 10,000 people, recently the number of people exceeded that limit when local and regional leaders of SOKA GAKKAI (創価学会) filled the hall to hear an announcement: the religious society will enter Japanese politics by fielding 30 candidates in the upcoming elections for the 467-member lower house of the Diet. The political parties were as frightened as if the Emperor had recovered his abandoned deity. SOKA GAKKAI already holds 15 seats in Japan’s Upper House, as well as around 4,000 seats on local councils. The society combines Buddhism with leftist reform or perhaps revolutionary politics, and it aims to convert Japan and then the world. They mix Moral Rearmament with the vote-getting discipline of the Communist Party. SOKA GAKKAI was organized in 1930, but during World War II it was repressed and began to sweep the country in 1947, under the command of JOSEI TODA. They now have 13 million members and 100,000 converts per month. Although these numbers are questioned, there is no doubt that the movement has been winning impressively. SOKA GAKKAI dedicated a $4,500,000 recreation-and-worship center at the foot of Mount Fuji. |

| The movement is organized into squads (each made up of 20 to 30 families), companies (made up of six squads) and districts (made up of ten companies). In thousands of meetings held across the country, members discuss their spiritual progress and prepare for their highest duty, which is shakubuku (literally, break and subdue), or gaining converts. Until some years ago, members burned a family’s Shinto altar or prevented a doctor from treating a sick devotee, claiming that only faith would cure him. Due to public outcry, SOKA GAKKAI relaxed such a tactic, but still today emphasizes obedience, and members must vote for the society’s political candidates as a religious duty. Domestically, SOKA GAKKAI defends a welfare state, attacks corruption, political bosses, waste of taxpayers’ money and favoritism towards large companies. In Japan’s parliament, the society supported aid to small business owners and most welfare measures. In contrast to the laid-back approach of many of their colleagues, SOKA GAKKAI Deputies meticulously investigate each bill, carefully compiling factual data on which to base their support or opposition. In foreign policy, they calls for diplomatic relations with Nationalist China and Red China, friendly relations with Korea, and the return of U.S.-occupied Okinawa to Japanese control. |

| Many Japanese are certain that there is much more to the movement than this kind of crusading reformist spirit. They worry about the SOKA GAKKAI’s militant organization and its fanaticism. Many hope the movement is just a temporary phenomenon, but political experts aren’t so sure. Society’s converts are young adults under 30. SOKA GAKKAI’s president, DAISAKU IKEDA (no relation to Japan’s Premier), is himself only 36. Japan’s Premier HAYATO IKEDA’s Liberal-Democratic Party, as well as the Socialists, began discussing ways to repair their political barriers among the masses and neutralize the SOKA GAKKAI. |

Rutannia, Pontianus, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

The Endless War II

War-Torn North

[sub]AUGUST, 1964[/sub]

[|] The North of Nigeria had descended into a group of splintering tribes, militia and militant strongholds, hell-bent on fighting to their last breath. While the South had at least some sense of security, with the Nigerian Democratic Front securing most major cities and holding off any resistance to their north, the NRF-controlled Central Nigeria had at least a sense of order amongst it. Unlike them, much of Northern Nigeria had devolved quickly into a state of anarchy, with no definitive and dominative faction, no dominative ideology and no catch-all group for which to lead. Even the successionist Republic of Biafra, which was still under an unorganised and deeply divided militant state, still had a linger of law and order within its territory. Cities such as Sokoto, Guasa and Kano had descended under a deep smoke of lawlessness, as rural Nigeria quickly became the battlegrounds of the occasional skirmish. Only a few pockets of the North had held onto its democratic norms, but even then, thousands of former government loyalists effectively abandoned by the NDF had managed to form their groupings. Some bases are based on a political ideology, others based on ethnic groupings and to a few, religious groupings. [|]

[|] The city of Kano had been engulfed into lawless anarchy, plagued by a combination of pro-NRF militant groups and pro-NDF groups, who in just a year, had divided the city and dismantled the civilian economy. Street from the street, shots were fired. On the rooftops of buildings, snipers lurked to pick off anyone. Civilians held captive in their homes, relying on emergency supplies from the NRF to prevent a city-wide famine. Occasional skirmishes would occur throughout the days and nights, but it was stale. Many of the cities had been divided on ideological grounds, the fear of death to everyone. There were only two distinct groups, aside from Pro-NRF or Pro-NDF militias. The first of them was Boko Haram, an Islamic militant group who were fairly active within the North-East of Northern Nigeria. Inconsistent fighting with NRF patrols and other Northern Militia, it is merely a minor group in a multi-faction, anarchic civil war, for the meanwhile. The second is the Northern Nationalist Front (NNF) - a small grouping of various northern tribes united in forming a successionist break-away state for Northern special interests. While not at the political level of the break-away Biafra Republic, it is a unified militant group and engages in frequent skirmishes with the NRF and other Northern Militias. [|]

[|] The war ravages onwards, as the growth of sub-sects and rivalling militias creates an even more complex conflict. Territories align, as the NRF remain in an internal battle of policy and ideology, the Nigerian Democratic Front eyes up the successionist Republic of Biafra, citing momentum to quickly be sapping away from the divided communists to their north. Will the West intervene, or will the bloodshed and raising fears of a mass famine across the nation be left to the hands of the communists, Islamists, nationalists and secularists? [|]

Rutannia, Arcanda, Socialist Democratic Republic Romania, Nippon-Nihon, Metropolitan Francais, Adriatican Islands, Ma-Li, Mutawakkiliti

Assembled with Dot's Region Saver.
Written by Refuge Isle.